CN220258254U - Solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is arranged on external equipment, a lubricating mechanism is arranged on the crushing box, the lubricating mechanism comprises a central shaft, synchronous wheels, unidirectional pipes, a sealing plate, sealing rings, a laminating disc, an extending disc and a top block, two central shafts are arranged, the two central shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the crushing box, when the two synchronous wheels are driven, the two synchronous wheels are meshed with each other, and the synchronous wheels are abutted against the top block, so that the sealing between the sealing grooves and the sealing rings is released, and because the synchronous wheels rotate in a rotating way, lubricating oil can flow into the synchronous wheels through the unidirectional pipes under the action of centrifugal force.

Description

Solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering.

Background

In the existing solid waste treatment technology, a crusher is a key device, and is used for transmitting power through the engagement of two synchronous wheels, so that the crushing of solid waste is realized, the two synchronous wheels can generate larger abrasion due to continuous friction and pressure in long-time operation, and in order to reduce the abrasion and prolong the service life of the synchronous wheels, lubricating oil is generally used for reducing the friction and protecting the synchronous wheels.

However, the existing lubrication method has some problems, at present, the lubrication oil is usually sprayed directly on two synchronous wheels, and the method is simple, but the lubrication cannot accurately lubricate the meshing position of the synchronous wheels, and the meshing position is the place with the most serious abrasion of the synchronous wheels, so that more lubrication oil is needed for protection. However, since the lubrication oil is sprayed directly onto the synchronizing wheel, much lubrication oil does not reach the engagement position, but is wasted in other places where lubrication is not required.

This way of lubrication not only wastes lubricating oil, but also does not achieve an optimal lubrication effect, so that the problem of wear of the synchronizing wheels still remains, which may affect the efficiency and stability of the crusher and may even lead to early failure of the crusher.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which aims to solve the technical problem that lubricating oil in the prior art cannot be accurately lubricated.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environmental protection engineering is with solid useless processing apparatus, includes broken case, and broken case is installed on external equipment, is provided with lubrication mechanism on the broken case, lubrication mechanism includes center pin, synchronizing wheel, unidirectional tube, closing plate, sealing ring, laminating dish, extension dish and kicking block, the center pin is provided with two, and two the center pin rotates respectively and connects on broken case, every synchronizing wheel is all installed on the center pin, two synchronizing wheel intermeshing has seted up on the synchronizing wheel and has divided oilhole and ring channel, divides the oilhole intercommunication on the ring channel, every all install the unidirectional tube on the oilhole, install the sealing ring on the closing plate, has seted up the seal groove on the unidirectional tube, and the sealing ring laminating is on the seal groove, installs the laminating dish on the closing plate, installs the kicking block on the extension dish, and the synchronizing wheel pushes up on the kicking block.

Preferably, the unidirectional pipe is internally provided with a telescopic sleeve, the sealing plate is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod and the sealing plate are arranged coaxially, the telescopic rod is slidably connected in the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic rod is slidably provided with a spring, two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the telescopic sleeve and the sealing plate, the telescopic sleeve is arranged on the sealing plate, and the design of the telescopic rod ensures the telescopic continuity.

In a further preferred embodiment, the synchronizing wheel is provided with an oil inlet, an oil inlet pipe is arranged in the oil inlet, an oil tank is arranged on the oil inlet pipe, the oil tank is communicated with the oil inlet pipe, and the design of the oil inlet ensures the continuity of oil inlet.

In a further preferred embodiment, the oil tank is provided with an external connection pipe, the external connection pipe is communicated with the oil tank, an oil inlet plug is arranged in the external connection pipe, the oil inlet plug is attached to the external connection pipe, and the design of the external connection pipe ensures the continuity of external connection.

In a further preferred embodiment, the crushing box is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving wheel, a belt and a driving wheel, the motor is installed on the crushing box, the driving wheel is installed on the extending end of the motor, the driving wheel is installed on the central shaft, the belt is respectively meshed with the driving wheel and the driving wheel, and the driving mechanism is designed to ensure integral power supply.

In a further preferred embodiment, the central shaft is provided with a hexagonal section, the hexagonal section and the central shaft are arranged coaxially, broken pieces are arranged on the hexagonal section, hexagonal grooves are formed in the broken pieces, the hexagonal grooves are slidably connected to the hexagonal section, and the design of the hexagonal section ensures the driving continuity.

In a further preferred embodiment, the breaking pieces are provided with a plurality of breaking blades, and the breaking blades are respectively mounted on the breaking pieces.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the solid waste treatment device for the environmental protection engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

the design of the lubricating mechanism is that when the motor is driven, the two synchronous wheels are meshed with each other, the synchronous wheels can be abutted against the top block, so that the sealing of the unidirectional pipe can be unlocked, the meshing position of the synchronous wheels is lubricated, the lubricating effect is guaranteed, lubricating oil is continuously supplied under the action of the oil tank, and the lubricating effect is guaranteed.

The driving mechanism is designed, when crushing is carried out, the intermediate shaft can be driven to rotate under the action of the motor, the belt and the driven wheel, and then the corresponding environmental protection engineering solid waste is crushed, so that the crushing continuity is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering in the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lubrication mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a unidirectional tube of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the central shaft in the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fuel tank of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a central shaft; 3. a synchronizing wheel; 4. a unidirectional tube; 5. a sealing plate; 6. a seal ring; 7. a bonding disc; 8. a projecting disc; 9. a top block; 10. oil distributing holes; 11. an annular groove; 12. sealing grooves; 13. a telescopic sleeve; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a spring; 16. an oil inlet hole; 17. an oil inlet pipe; 18. an oil tank; 19. an outer connecting pipe; 20. an oil inlet plug; 21. a motor; 22. a driving wheel; 23. a belt; 24. a driving wheel; 25. a hexagonal section; 26. breaking the fragments; 27. a hexagonal groove; 28. and (3) a crushing knife.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, an environmental protection engineering is with solid waste treatment device, including broken case 1, broken case 1 installs on external equipment, be provided with lubrication mechanism on the broken case 1, lubrication mechanism includes center pin 2, synchronizing wheel 3, one-way pipe 4, closing plate 5, sealing ring 6, laminating dish 7, stretch out dish 8 and kicking block 9, center pin 2 is provided with two, and two center pins 2 rotate respectively and connect on broken case 1, all install synchronizing wheel 3 on every center pin 2, two synchronizing wheel 3 intermeshing, oil distributing hole 10 and ring channel 11 have been seted up on synchronizing wheel 3, oil distributing hole 10 intercommunication is on ring channel 11, all install one-way pipe 4 on every oil distributing hole 10, sealing plate 5 installs sealing ring 6, seal groove 12 has been seted up on one-way pipe 4, sealing ring 6 laminating on sealing groove 12, install laminating dish 7 on sealing plate 5, install stretch out dish 8 on stretch out dish 8 and install kicking block 9, synchronizing wheel 3 top is equipped with telescopic sleeve 13 in one-way pipe 4, sealing plate 5 is equipped with synchronizing rod 14 and 5 and is equipped with telescopic sleeve 14, oil cylinder 14 and 13 are equipped with telescopic sleeve 16 and 13 on telescopic sleeve 16, oil cylinder 14 and 13 are equipped with telescopic sleeve 16 and 13 are equipped with telescopic sleeve respectively, oil cylinder 17 and 18 are equipped with telescopic sleeve 16 and 20 are connected to the inside and outside telescopic sleeve, 16 are equipped with telescopic sleeve, 16 and 18 are equipped with telescopic sleeve respectively, 18 and 18 are connected to be connected to the inside and outside telescopic sleeve.

The crushing box 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 21, a driving wheel 22, a belt 23 and a driving wheel 24, the motor 21 is arranged on the crushing box 1, the driving wheel 22 is arranged on the extending end of the motor 21, the driving wheel 24 is arranged on a central shaft 2, the belt 23 is respectively meshed with the driving wheel 24 and the driving wheel 22, a hexagonal section 25 is arranged on the central shaft 2, the hexagonal section 25 and the central shaft 2 are coaxially arranged, a broken piece 26 is arranged on the hexagonal section 25, a hexagonal groove 27 is formed in the broken piece 26, the hexagonal groove 27 is slidably connected to the hexagonal section 25, a plurality of broken blades 28 are arranged on the broken piece 26, and the broken blades 28 are respectively arranged on the broken piece 26.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, two synchronizing wheels 3 are engaged with each other during driving, the synchronizing wheels 3 will abut against the top block 9, so that the seal between the seal groove 12 and the seal ring 6 will be released, and since the synchronizing wheels 3 are rotated, the lubricating oil will flow into the synchronizing wheels 3 through the unidirectional tube 4 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the engaged position of the synchronizing wheels 3 is lubricated, and the lubrication effect is ensured.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-5, upon crushing in embodiment 2, the motor 21 is started, the motor 21 drives the driving wheel 22 to rotate, the intermediate shaft is driven to rotate by the belt 23 and the driven wheel, and the corresponding environmental protection engineering solid waste is crushed, and the crushing operation is performed by the plurality of crushing cutters 28, so that the crushing continuity is ensured.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection engineering is with useless processing apparatus admittedly, includes broken case (1), and broken case (1) are installed on external equipment, its characterized in that: be provided with lubricated mechanism on broken case (1), lubricated mechanism includes center pin (2), synchronizing wheel (3), one-way pipe (4), closing plate (5), sealing ring (6), laminating dish (7), stretches out dish (8) and kicking block (9), center pin (2) are provided with two, and two center pin (2) rotate respectively and connect on broken case (1), every all install synchronizing wheel (3) on center pin (2), two synchronizing wheel (3) intermeshing, division oilhole (10) and ring channel (11) have been seted up on synchronizing wheel (3), division oilhole (10) intercommunication is on ring channel (11), every divide oilhole (10) on all install one-way pipe (4), install sealing ring (6) on closing plate (5), offered seal groove (12) on one-way pipe (4), seal ring (6) laminating are installed on sealing plate (5) laminating dish (7), are installed on laminating dish (7) and are stretched out dish (8), are stretched out on kicking block (8) and are installed on kicking block (9).

2. The solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with flexible cover (13) in unidirectional tube (4), be equipped with telescopic link (14) on closing plate (5), telescopic link (14) and closing plate (5) are coaxial heart setting, telescopic link (14) sliding connection is equipped with spring (15) in flexible cover (13) on telescopic link (14), and the both ends of spring (15) are contradicted respectively on flexible cover (13) and closing plate (5).

3. The solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, wherein: an oil inlet hole (16) is formed in the synchronous wheel (3), an oil inlet pipe (17) is arranged in the oil inlet hole (16), an oil tank (18) is arranged on the oil inlet pipe (17), and the oil tank (18) is communicated with the oil inlet pipe (17).

4. The solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the oil tank (18) is provided with an external connection pipe (19), the external connection pipe (19) is communicated with the oil tank (18), an oil inlet plug (20) is arranged in the external connection pipe (19), and the oil inlet plug (20) is attached in the external connection pipe (19).

5. The solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor (21), a driving wheel (22), a belt (23) and a driving wheel (24), the motor (21) is arranged on the crushing box (1), the driving wheel (22) is arranged at the extending end of the motor (21), the driving wheel (24) is arranged on the central shaft (2), and the belt (23) is respectively meshed on the driving wheel (24) and the driving wheel (22).

6. The solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the novel hexagonal wrench is characterized in that a hexagonal section (25) is arranged on the central shaft (2), the hexagonal section (25) and the central shaft (2) are arranged coaxially, broken pieces (26) are arranged on the hexagonal section (25), hexagonal grooves (27) are formed in the broken pieces (26), and the hexagonal grooves (27) are connected to the hexagonal section (25) in a sliding mode.

7. The solid waste treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the broken piece (26) is provided with a plurality of breaking knives (28), and the breaking knives (28) are respectively arranged on the broken piece (26).