CN220250777U - Buffer kettle convenient to operate - Google Patents

Buffer kettle convenient to operate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220250777U
CN220250777U CN202321886979.8U CN202321886979U CN220250777U CN 220250777 U CN220250777 U CN 220250777U CN 202321886979 U CN202321886979 U CN 202321886979U CN 220250777 U CN220250777 U CN 220250777U
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pipe
buffer
kettle body
heating
buffer kettle
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CN202321886979.8U
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许霄琼
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Fujian Zhongcarbon New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Fujian Zhongcarbon New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a buffer kettle convenient to operate, which comprises a buffer kettle body, a heating coil, a heat conducting pipe, a heat tracing pipe and a heating tank. Wherein, the buffer kettle body is connected with the circulating pipe outside, and the circulating pipe extracts the material at the lower end inside the buffer kettle body into the upper end of the buffer kettle body, so that the material in the buffer kettle body circulates circularly. The buffer kettle body is externally provided with a plurality of groups of heating coils, and each heating coil is spirally wound outside the buffer kettle body. Each heating coil is provided with a heat tracing pipe, and the heat tracing pipes are contacted with the heating coils; one end of each heat tracing pipe is fixed to the liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of each heat tracing pipe is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is also connected with the second pump body, and the lower end pipe orifice of the liquid outlet pipe and the lower end pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe are both connected to the heating tank. The heat pipe is the U font to heat pipe one side sets up first pump body, and the fused salt import of each heating coil all is connected to one side of heat pipe, and the fused salt export of each heating coil all is connected to the opposite side of heat pipe.

Description

Buffer kettle convenient to operate
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of buffer kettle structures, in particular to a buffer kettle convenient to operate.
Background
The buffer vessel is a device commonly used in the chemical industry and is typically used for precipitation separation of materials prior to heating, such as the buffer vessel described in the prior patent application No. 202120260050.9. Meanwhile, in order to improve the efficiency in the subsequent heating, when the materials enter the buffer kettle for standing and precipitation separation, the buffer kettle is preheated, so that the separated materials enter the heating kettle to reach the required heating temperature more rapidly.
At present, coils are directly arranged outside or inside various kettles, flowing liquid molten salt is arranged in the coils, and heat is transferred through the liquid molten salt to heat the buffer kettles. In the heating mode, the heat energy of the high-temperature liquid in the heating tank can be quickly transferred to the buffer kettle body by utilizing the high thermal conductivity of the molten salt. However, the molten salt forms a solid state at the standard temperature, that is, after the buffer kettle is suspended for use, the solid molten salt can cause the coil pipe to be blocked and cannot circulate, so that the buffer kettle cannot be heated, and the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the utility model provides the buffer kettle which is convenient to operate.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the buffer kettle is characterized by comprising a buffer kettle body, a heating coil, a heat conducting pipe, a heating tank and a heat tracing pipe;
the top of the buffer kettle body is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the buffer kettle body is provided with a discharge outlet;
the heating coils are arranged outside the buffer kettle body, the buffer kettle body is provided with a plurality of heating coils from top to bottom, and each heating coil is spirally wound outside the buffer kettle body;
the heat conducting pipes are U-shaped, a first pump body is arranged on one side of each heat conducting pipe, molten salt inlets of the heating coils are connected to one side of each heat conducting pipe, and molten salt outlets of the heating coils are connected to the other side of each heat conducting pipe;
the heating tank is internally provided with high-temperature liquid, and the lower end of the heat conducting pipe is positioned in the heating tank;
the heat tracing pipe is connected to the outside of the heating coil, and is spirally arranged below the heating coil, so that the heat tracing pipe is in contact with the heating coil, and high-temperature liquid circulates in the heat tracing pipe.
In one possible implementation manner, one end of each heat tracing pipe is fixed to a liquid outlet pipe, the other end of each heat tracing pipe is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is further connected to a second pump body, and a lower end pipe orifice of the liquid outlet pipe and a lower end pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe are connected to the heating tank.
In one possible implementation, the electric heating pipes are distributed at the bottom outside the heating tank.
In one possible implementation manner, the buffer kettle body is provided with temperature measuring devices under each heating coil, and temperature sensing probes of the temperature measuring devices penetrate into the buffer kettle body.
In one possible implementation manner, the buffer kettle further comprises a circulating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe is connected to the upper end of the buffer kettle body, the other end of the circulating pipe is connected to the lower end of the buffer kettle body, and the circulating pipe is further connected with a third pump body, and the third pump body pumps materials at the lower end inside the buffer kettle body into the upper end of the buffer kettle body through the circulating pipe.
In one possible implementation manner, the top of the buffer kettle body is provided with an access hole, and a sealing cover is hinged at the access hole.
As can be seen from the above description of the structure of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: when the utility model works, molten salt flows in the heating coils and the heat conducting pipes, the heating tank can heat the liquid molten salt flowing to the inner lower end of the heat conducting pipes, so that the liquid molten salt can keep a high-temperature state when flowing back to each heating coil, and the buffer kettle body can be heated rapidly. When the buffer kettle body is used again after being used in a suspended mode, the high-temperature liquid can enable the heat tracing pipe to form high temperature through circulation of the heat tracing pipe, so that the temperature is transferred to the heating coils, solid molten salt in each heating coil is heated to be liquefied, the molten salt can form liquid state and can flow circularly, and therefore circulating heating of the liquid molten salt is achieved, the buffer kettle body is heated, and operation is quite convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the drawings of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a heating coil and heat trace connected to a buffer tank body.
Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a section of heating coil and heat trace connected to a buffer tank body.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection buffer tank according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
Furthermore, in this application, directional terms "upper", "lower", etc. are defined with respect to the orientation in which the components are schematically disposed in the drawings, and it should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts, which are used for description and clarity with respect thereto, and which may be varied accordingly with respect to the orientation in which the components are disposed in the drawings.
The utility model discloses a buffer kettle convenient to operate, which is shown in figures 1 to 3, and comprises a buffer kettle body 1, a heating coil pipe 2, a heat conducting pipe 21, a heat tracing pipe 3 and a heating tank 5. Wherein, the buffer kettle body 1 is internally provided with a cavity for inputting materials. The buffer kettle body 1 is externally provided with a plurality of groups of heating coils 2 from top to bottom, and each heating coil 2 is spirally wound outside the buffer kettle body 1, so that the buffer kettle body 1 is heated layer by layer in the height direction.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the heat pipe 21 has a U-shape, and the molten salt inlet 201 of each heating coil 2 is connected to one side of the heat pipe 21, and the molten salt outlet 202 of each heating coil 2 is connected to the other side of the heat pipe 21, so that the heat pipe 21 and each heating coil 2 are connected to form a closed pipeline. Liquid molten salt is introduced into a closed pipeline formed by the heat conducting pipe 21 and each heating coil pipe 2, meanwhile, a first pump body 22 is further arranged on one side of the heat conducting pipe 21, the liquid molten salt is pumped out through the first pump body 22, so that the liquid molten salt is conveyed to one end of each heating coil pipe 2 from one side of the heat conducting pipe 21, conveyed in the heating coil pipe 2, and then output to the other side of the heat conducting pipe 21 from the other end of the heating coil pipe 2, and a circulating flow process is formed.
The top of the buffer kettle body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 101 and an oil gas outlet 104, and the bottom of the buffer kettle body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 102. Valves are arranged at the feeding hole 101, the discharging hole 102 and the oil gas outlet 104, and materials are input into the buffer kettle body 1 from the feeding hole 101. Preferably, the top in the buffer kettle body 1 is also fixed with a distributor 11, and the materials input into the buffer kettle body 1 fall down in a uniform distribution manner through the distributor 11. Meanwhile, after the materials in the buffer kettle body 1 are heated by the external heating coil pipe 2, the separation of light components (namely oil gas) and heavy components in the materials is accelerated, so that the light components can float upwards and be discharged from the oil gas outlet 104, and the heavy components can sink and be discharged from the discharge port 102.
Since the high temperature light components above the inside of the buffer kettle body 1 may contain a small amount of heavy components, the light components entrain heavy components to cause blockage of pipelines for outputting the light components and oil gas cooling equipment, and simultaneously, the recovery rate of the heavy components is reduced. Thus, as shown in fig. 6, preferably, a buffer tank 6 is also matched with the buffer kettle body 1, the oil gas outlet 104 of the buffer kettle body 1 is connected with the buffer tank 6 through a pipeline, and the pipeline is connected to the bottom of the buffer tank 6. The foam remover 61 is fixed above the buffer tank 6, and the foam remover 61 is a grid frame with a surface encapsulated metal net. In the process of the operation of the buffer kettle, the light component enters the buffer tank 6 upwards from the oil gas outlet 104, and when the light component rises in the buffer tank 6 at a certain speed and passes through the foam remover 61 arranged in the buffer tank 6, the liquid foam in the light component collides with the metal net and adheres to the surface of the foam remover 61 due to the rising inertia effect of the light component, so that the effect of removing a small amount of heavy components contained in the light component is achieved. And the liquid foam adhered on the surface of the filaments of the metal net is further diffused and the liquid foam is settled by gravity, so that the liquid foam forms larger liquid drops and flows to the interweaving positions of the filaments along the filaments. Meanwhile, as the filaments of the metal mesh have wettability, capillary action and surface tension of liquid, liquid drops at the interweaving position of the filaments of the metal mesh are larger and larger until the gravity of the liquid drops exceeds the resultant force of the rising buoyancy of gas and the surface tension of the liquid, the liquid drops are separated and fall down and flow back into the buffer kettle body 1, so that the aim of intercepting heavy components in light components by the foam remover 61 is fulfilled, and the yield of the heavy components can be increased.
In addition, since the space in the buffer tank body 1 is limited and the gas phase space of the buffer tank body 1 is increased after the buffer tank 6 is communicated with the buffer tank body, the buffer tank body has a function of stabilizing the pressure to a certain extent. The pressure fluctuation in the buffer kettle body 1 is relatively smaller, and the control is easier, so that the product quality is more stable. Further, a gas phase outlet above the buffer tank 6 is connected to a gas pipe 62, and the gas pipe 62 is connected to a regulating valve 63, and the pressure in the buffer tank 6 and the buffer tank body 1 can be regulated by the regulating valve 63.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the buffer tank body 1 may further be fixed with a hanging ring 16 to hang the buffer tank body 1 on a frame. The top of the buffer kettle body 1 is further provided with an access hole 103, and a sealing cover is hinged to the access hole 103, so that workers can conveniently enter the buffer kettle body 1 when equipment needs to be overhauled.
As shown in fig. 5, one end of the circulation pipe 12 is connected to the upper end of the buffer tank body 1, the other end of the circulation pipe 12 is connected to the lower end of the buffer tank body 1, and the circulation pipe 12 is also connected to the third pump body 13. The third pump body 13 during operation is with the material of the inside lower extreme of buffer kettle body 1 through circulating pipe 12 extraction to in the buffer kettle body 1 upper end, makes the material in the buffer kettle body 1 form circulation from top to bottom to this prevents that the inside material of buffer kettle body 1 from not circulating and appear coking caking's phenomenon.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the high-temperature liquid is disposed in the heating tank 5, and the electric heating pipes 51 are distributed at the bottom outside the heating tank 5, and the electric heating pipes 51 can heat the heating tank 5 to maintain the high-temperature liquid in the heating tank 5 at a specified high temperature. The lower ends of the heat pipes 21 (i.e., bent portions connecting both sides) are located in the heating tank 5, and this structure allows the liquid molten salt to be heated in the heating tank 5 when flowing through the lower ends of the heat pipes 5, thereby maintaining the molten salt flowing back upward to each heating coil 2 in a high-temperature state, and thus heating the buffer tank body 1. In this heating method, the liquid molten salt is used as a heat transfer medium, so that the heating coil 21 has high heat conductivity compared with water, and the heat energy of the high-temperature liquid in the heating tank 5 can be quickly transferred to the buffer kettle body 1, thereby effectively increasing the heat energy and reducing the energy consumption.
The heat tracing pipes 3 are arranged on the heating coils 2, and the spiral arrangement of the heat tracing pipes 3 is arranged below the heating coils 2, namely, the spiral pitch of the spiral of the heat tracing pipes 3 is consistent with the spiral pitch of the spiral of the heating coils 2 as shown in fig. 4, so that the whole section of the heating coils 2 is contacted with the heat tracing pipes 3. Referring again to fig. 5, one end of each heat tracing pipe 3 is fixed to the liquid outlet pipe 32, and the other end of each heat tracing pipe 3 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 31. The liquid inlet pipe 31 is also connected with a second pump body 33, and preferably, the second pump body 33, the first pump body 22 and the third pump body 13 can be liquid pumps. The lower end nozzle of the liquid outlet pipe 32 and the lower end nozzle of the liquid inlet pipe 31 are connected into the heating tank 5, and the upper end nozzle of the liquid outlet pipe 32 and the upper end nozzle of the liquid inlet pipe 31 are closed. In this configuration, the high-temperature liquid is fed from the liquid feed pipe 31 into each heat tracing pipe 3 through the second pump body 33, and the high-temperature liquid is returned from the liquid discharge pipe 32 into the heating tank 5, so that the heat tracing pipes 3 are brought to a high temperature, and the temperature is transferred to the heating coils 2, so that the solid molten salt in each heating coil 2 is heated to be liquefied, and the liquid molten salt can flow in a circulating manner.
Since the time period for which the heat pipe 21 feeds the liquid molten salt upward to each heating coil 2 is different, there is a possibility that the temperature at each position in the buffer tank body 1 is different. So the buffer kettle body 1 is provided with temperature measuring devices 4 under the heating coils 2, and temperature sensing probes of the temperature measuring devices 4 penetrate into the buffer kettle body 1, so that the temperature measuring devices 4 can sense the temperature condition of the buffer kettle body 1 at the positions of the heating coils 2. Furthermore, the utility model is also provided with a set of control system, the control system can be a PLC controller, the temperature measuring device is connected to the control system in a signal way, after the control system receives the signal of the temperature measuring device 4, the temperature information is fed back to a display screen (not shown in the drawing) for displaying, so that a worker can more intuitively observe the temperature condition of each heating coil 2, namely, the temperature condition of each position in the buffer kettle body 1. Further, the first pump body 22, the second pump body 33, the third pump body 13 and the electric heating tube 51 are all electrically connected to a control system, so that the control system can control the opening and closing of the first pump body 22, the second pump body 33, the third pump body 13 and the electric heating tube 51.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the position of the buffer kettle body 1 near the top is further provided with a liquid level meter 14 and a pressure measuring meter 15, sensing probes of the liquid level meter 14 and the pressure measuring meter 15 extend into the buffer kettle body 1, and meanwhile, the liquid level meter 14 and the pressure measuring meter 15 are connected to a control system in a signal mode, so that after the control system receives signals of the liquid level meter 14 and the pressure measuring meter 15, temperature information is fed back to a display screen to be displayed. In this way, the material amount in the buffer kettle body 1 can be detected by the liquid level meter 14, and when the liquid level meter 14 detects the material, it is indicated that the material in the cavity of the buffer kettle body 1 is about to be filled, and the material inputting needs to be suspended. The pressure gauge 15 can be used for detecting the air pressure inside the buffer kettle body 1 in real time, so that workers can conveniently know the internal pressure of the buffer kettle body 1 in real time.
It is worth mentioning that the structure that the plurality of heating coils 2 are arranged outside the buffer kettle body 1 can enable the liquid molten salt to form a plurality of conveying pipelines to circulate outside the buffer kettle body 1 in a relatively dispersed manner, and the blocking probability can be reduced. In addition, the molten salt inlets 201 and the molten salt outlets 202 at the two ends of the heating coil 2 can be connected with the heat conducting pipe 21 through flange plates, so that the heating coil is convenient to detach. When the temperature of one temperature measuring device 4 does not reach the required high temperature, the heating coil 2 can be heated through the heat tracing pipe 3 to liquefy and dredge molten salt, or the heating coil 2 at the position of the temperature measuring device 4 can be disassembled and dredge to circulate liquid molten salt, so that the temperature of the buffer kettle body 1 at the position of the temperature measuring device 4 reaches the required high temperature.
In summary, when the molten salt flows through the heating coils 2 and the heat pipes 21 during operation, the heating tank 5 can heat the liquid molten salt flowing through the lower ends of the heat pipes 21, so that the liquid molten salt flows back to each heating coil 2 to maintain a high temperature state, and the buffer kettle body 1 is heated rapidly. When the buffer kettle body 1 is used again after being used in a suspended mode, high-temperature liquid circulates through the heat tracing pipe 3 to enable the heat tracing pipe 3 to form high temperature, so that the temperature is transferred to the heating coils 2, solid molten salt in each heating coil 2 is heated to be liquefied, the molten salt can form liquid state and can flow circularly, and therefore the circulating heating of the liquid molten salt is achieved, the buffer kettle body 1 is heated, and the operation is quite convenient.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present utility model by using the design concept shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The buffer kettle is characterized by comprising a buffer kettle body, a heating coil, a heat conducting pipe, a heating tank and a heat tracing pipe;
the top of the buffer kettle body is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the buffer kettle body is provided with a discharge outlet;
the heating coils are arranged outside the buffer kettle body, the buffer kettle body is provided with a plurality of heating coils from top to bottom, and each heating coil is spirally wound outside the buffer kettle body;
the heat conducting pipes are U-shaped, a first pump body is arranged on one side of each heat conducting pipe, molten salt inlets of the heating coils are connected to one side of each heat conducting pipe, and molten salt outlets of the heating coils are connected to the other side of each heat conducting pipe;
the heating tank is internally provided with high-temperature liquid, and the lower end of the heat conducting pipe is positioned in the heating tank;
the heat tracing pipe is connected to the outside of the heating coil, and is spirally arranged below the heating coil, so that the heat tracing pipe is in contact with the heating coil, and high-temperature liquid circulates in the heat tracing pipe.
2. An operationally convenient buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of each heat tracing pipe is fixed to a liquid outlet pipe, the other end of each heat tracing pipe is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is further connected with a second pump body, and the lower end pipe orifice of the liquid outlet pipe and the lower end pipe orifice of the liquid inlet pipe are connected into the heating tank.
3. An operationally convenient buffer tank according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and electric heating pipes are distributed at the bottom outside the heating groove.
4. An operationally convenient buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer kettle body is provided with temperature measuring devices below the heating coils, and temperature sensing probes of the temperature measuring devices penetrate into the buffer kettle body.
5. An operationally convenient buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer kettle further comprises a circulating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe is connected to the upper end of the buffer kettle body, the other end of the circulating pipe is connected to the lower end of the buffer kettle body, the circulating pipe is further connected with a third pump body, and materials at the lower end inside the buffer kettle body are pumped into the upper end of the buffer kettle body through the circulating pipe by the third pump body.
6. An operationally convenient buffer tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of buffer tank body sets up the access hole, and this access hole department articulates a closing cap.
CN202321886979.8U 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Buffer kettle convenient to operate Active CN220250777U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321886979.8U CN220250777U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Buffer kettle convenient to operate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321886979.8U CN220250777U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Buffer kettle convenient to operate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220250777U true CN220250777U (en) 2023-12-26

Family

ID=89231378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321886979.8U Active CN220250777U (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Buffer kettle convenient to operate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220250777U (en)

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