CN220250638U - Biological material smelting furnace - Google Patents
Biological material smelting furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220250638U CN220250638U CN202321630616.8U CN202321630616U CN220250638U CN 220250638 U CN220250638 U CN 220250638U CN 202321630616 U CN202321630616 U CN 202321630616U CN 220250638 U CN220250638 U CN 220250638U
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- bin
- feeding
- notch
- smelting furnace
- smelting
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting furnaces, and solves the problem that when a moving machine feeds, dust is easy to generate when the smelting furnace is in an open state, and the working environment is influenced. The utility model provides a biological material smelting furnace, includes the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber has the steam through the pipe connection of being connected with the water pump to retrieve the storehouse, and the one end of steam is retrieved the storehouse and is had the heat to utilize the storehouse through the pipe connection that is connected with the water pump, and the combustion chamber lower extreme is installed and is put the storehouse, has been seted up the notch in the combustion chamber, and the feed piece is installed to the bayonet in the notch, and the feed piece inserts in the combustion chamber through the feeding storehouse section of thick bamboo, has seted up the feed inlet in the feeding storehouse section of thick bamboo, and pivoted covers on the feed inlet has the material shielding plate, has seted up on the material shielding plate and has held the silo and set up on the notch inner wall of position adaptation position and have been used for promoting material shielding plate pivoted pusher block. The utility model enhances the dust settling effect when the smelting material enters the furnace.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting furnaces, in particular to a biological material smelting furnace.
Background
The smelting furnace is equipment for smelting metal ingot and some waste metals into required alloy through slag skimming, refining and other operations.
The smelting furnace is generally provided with a feed inlet, and when feeding, the feed inlet is in a normally open state and has higher temperature, so that the existing feeding mode is a mechanical mode of using a forklift: a plurality of smelting materials are placed on a cardboard base, be equipped with the hole that supplies fork truck operation on the cardboard base, the fork truck inserts the cardboard base and pours into the feed inlet of smelting furnace with the smelting materials in many high sky of a meter, in order not to let the cardboard base get into in the smelting furnace, the pouring of fork truck is constantly tremble or artifical the participation so that the smelting materials break away from, all makes the smelting materials produce great impact force and break like this easily.
The integrity of the smelting material cannot be guaranteed when the smelting material is fed into the furnace, and the broken smelting material is not only easy to cause accretion in the smelting furnace, but also generates dust when the smelting material is fed into the furnace in an open state of the smelting furnace, so that the working environment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a biological material smelting furnace, which solves the problems that dust is easy to generate when the smelting furnace is opened and the working environment is influenced when the smelting furnace is fed by moving machinery. The utility model enhances the dust settling effect when the smelting material enters the furnace.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the biological material smelting furnace comprises a combustion bin, wherein a hot gas recovery bin is arranged in the combustion bin through a pipeline, one end of the hot gas recovery bin is connected with a heat utilization bin through a pipeline connected with a water pump, a storage bin is arranged at the lower end of the combustion bin, a notch is formed in the combustion bin, and a feeding piece is arranged in the notch in an inserted mode;
the feeding piece is inserted into the fuel bin through the feeding bin barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the feeding bin barrel, a material shielding plate is covered on the feeding hole in a rotating mode, a material bearing groove is formed in the material shielding plate, and a pushing plate block for pushing the material shielding plate to rotate is mounted on the inner wall of a notch in a position matched with the position of the material bearing groove.
Preferably, the lower end plate of the feeding bin is installed in an inclined mode, the area of the front end face on the feeding bin is smaller than that of the rear end face, a port for pushing biomass materials into the combustion bin is formed in the rear end face, the port is communicated with the inside of the feeding bin, the material shielding plate is hinged to the inner wall of the feeding port, and the material receiving groove is formed in a T-shaped mode, wherein the depth of the material receiving groove is not larger than the structural thickness of the material shielding plate.
Preferably, the installation height of the shielding plate on the feeding bin barrel is gradually increased from back to front, and the vertical distance between the structure body of the shielding plate at the rear end and the notch is 1.5 times that between the structure body of the shielding plate at the front end and the notch.
Preferably, the push plate block extends from top to bottom, and the downward extension length is greater than the minimum vertical distance between the shielding plate and the inner wall of the notch.
Preferably, a filter layer for filtering impurity particles in the smoke of the combustion furnace is arranged in the hot gas recovery bin, and a spray header for spraying and absorbing heat to the smoke is arranged on the inner wall of the hot gas recovery bin at the lower end of the filter layer.
Preferably, the heat utilization bin is internally provided with an absorption heat pump for absorbing the preheating, and the absorption heat pump is connected with a heat supply network water supply system to supply hot water for the pipeline of the heating power station.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a biological material smelting furnace, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme disclosed by the utility model, the smelting materials in the material receiving groove are opened by the action of the pushing plate after entering the gas bin by utilizing the matching of the material receiving groove formed in the material shielding plate arranged in the material receiving groove and the pushing plate arranged in the material feeding part inserted in the gas bin, so that the smelting materials are guided into the gas bin, dust of the smelting materials in the process of charging is reduced, and the problems that dust is generated when the smelting materials in the opened state of the smelting furnace are charged and the working environment is influenced are solved.
According to the utility model, the mounting height of the shielding plate on the feeding bin barrel is gradually increased from back to front, and the vertical distance between the structure body of the shielding plate at the rear end and the notch is equal to 1.5 times of the vertical distance between the structure body of the shielding plate at the front end and the notch, so that after the shielding plate completely enters the combustion bin, the shielding plate is matched with the pushing plate to form pushing of the pushing plate, and the feeding of smelting materials is caused, so that the problems that dust is generated when the smelting materials enter the furnace in an open state of the smelting furnace, and the working environment is influenced are solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a feeding member according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the material receiving groove and the material inlet of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the notch and the push plate block of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage bin of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a combustion bin; 11. a notch; 12. a feed member; 121. a feed bin; 122. a feed inlet; 123. a blanking plate; 124. a material bearing groove; 125. a pushing plate block; 2. a hot gas recovery bin; 21. a filter layer; 22. a spray header; 3. a heat utilization bin; 4. placing a storage bin; 41. a material guide; 42. an outer housing; 43. a lining plate; 44. an inner elbow.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the technical means are applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Fig. 1-5 show an embodiment of the utility model, a biological material smelting furnace, including a combustion chamber 1, wherein the combustion chamber 1 is provided with a hot gas recovery chamber 2 through a pipeline, one end of the hot gas recovery chamber 2 is connected with a heat utilization chamber 3 through a pipeline connected with a water pump, the lower end of the combustion chamber 1 is provided with a storage chamber 4, a notch 11 is arranged in the combustion chamber, a feeding member 12 is arranged in the notch 11 in a plug-in manner, a discharging hole for taking out smelted materials which are completed smelting is arranged on the structure of the combustion chamber 1 staggered with the notch 11, and a discharging cover is hinged on the inner wall of the discharging hole.
In the problem of existing production, there is the smelting furnace on generally being equipped with feed inlet 122, and when the feeding, feed inlet 122 is normally open state, and the temperature is higher, so the mode of current feeding is the mechanical type feeding that uses fork truck, and fork truck's pouring is constantly shake or artifical the participation so that the smelting material breaks away from, all makes the smelting material produce great impact force and breaks like this, can not guarantee the integrality of smelting material when the entering stove, and broken smelting material not only easily causes the smelting furnace interior accretion, still the smelting material when the smelting furnace is uncovered state is gone into the stove and is produced the dust, influences operational environment.
In practical application, firstly, a feeding member 12 is used for smelting materials, biomass materials are filled in a storage bin 4, the smelting materials are smelted into a fluid body through combustion of a combustion furnace, then the smelting materials are taken out from a discharge hole for subsequent processing or finishing operation, and then smoke discharged from the combustion in the combustion furnace is transferred to a hot gas recovery bin 2 through a pipeline, and after heat absorption is finished in the hot gas recovery bin 2, the smoke is transferred to a heat utilization bin 3, so that heat recovery operation is finished.
The feeding piece 12 is inserted into the fuel bin through the feeding bin barrel 121, the feeding hole 122 is formed in the feeding bin barrel 121, the blanking plate 123 is covered on the feeding hole 122 in a rotating mode, the material bearing groove 124 is formed in the blanking plate 123, the pushing plate block 125 used for pushing the blanking plate 123 to rotate is mounted on the inner wall of the notch 11 in a position matched with the material bearing groove 124, the pushing plate block 125 extends downwards from top to bottom, the mounting height of the blanking plate 123 on the feeding bin barrel 121 is gradually increased from back to front, the vertical distance between the structural body of the blanking plate 123 at the rear end and the notch 11 is equal to 1.5 times the vertical distance between the structural body of the blanking plate 123 at the front end and the notch 11, the downward extending length of the pushing plate block 125 is larger than the minimum vertical distance between the blanking plate 123 and the inner wall of the notch 11, and therefore after the blanking plate 123 completely enters the combustion bin 1, the pushing plate 123 is matched with the blanking plate 123 to form pushing of the pushing plate, and the problem that smelting material is charged in a furnace, dust is generated when the smelting furnace is opened, and the problem of dust is influenced in a smelting furnace is solved.
The lower end plate of the feeding bin barrel 121 is installed in an inclined mode, the front end surface area of the feeding bin barrel 121 is smaller than the rear end surface area, a port for pushing biomass materials into the combustion bin 1 is formed in the rear end surface, the port is communicated with the inside of the feeding bin barrel 121, the shielding plate 123 is hinged to the inner wall of the feeding port 122, the forming depth of the material receiving groove 124 is not larger than the structural thickness of the shielding plate 123, the feeding bin barrel is arranged in a T-shaped mode, the feeding bin and the combustion bin 1 are in a drawing-out and inserting installation relation, when smelting materials are required to be placed into the combustion furnace, the notch 11 is shielded by the feeding bin, therefore, the temperature of the feeding bin for placing the smelting materials is not too high, manual loading or mechanical loading can be conducted, on one hand, the condition that the smelting materials are broken due to the fact that the vertical distance is too large can be avoided, on the other hand, during mechanical loading, the clamping plate base cannot enter the combustion bin 1, and therefore the whole smelting materials cannot be damaged.
The material guiding part 41 for sweeping materials towards the central position is arranged in the material storage bin 4, an outer cover 42 is arranged on an outer cover of the material guiding part 41, a feed inlet 122 is formed in the front end of the outer cover 42, the feed inlet 122 is connected with the material storage bin 4 to form an end cover, an inclined plate is arranged at the front end of the end cover and used for guiding materials into the outer cover 42, the material guiding part 41 comprises an annular middle shaft sleeve, a plurality of lining plates 43 for guiding materials are arranged on the outer surface of the middle shaft sleeve, arc-shaped inner elbows 44 are arranged on the end faces of the lining plates 43 and the inner wall of the material storage bin 4, and the inner elbows 44 block movement of smelting materials entering the outer cover 42.
A filter layer 21 for filtering impurity particles in the exhaust smoke of the combustion furnace is arranged in the hot gas recovery bin 2, and a spray header 22 for spraying and absorbing heat to the exhaust smoke is arranged on the inner wall of the hot gas recovery bin 2 at the lower end of the filter layer 21.
The heat utilization bin 3 is internally provided with an absorption heat pump for absorbing the preheating, and the absorption heat pump is connected with a heat supply network water supply system to supply hot water for the pipeline of the heating power station.
The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A biological material smelting furnace comprising a combustion bin (1), characterized in that: the combustion bin (1) is provided with a hot gas recovery bin (2) through a pipeline, one end of the hot gas recovery bin (2) is connected with a heat utilization bin (3) through a pipeline connected with a water pump, the lower end of the combustion bin (1) is provided with a storage bin (4), a notch (11) is formed in the combustion bin, and a feeding piece (12) is installed in the notch (11) in a plug-in mode;
the feeding piece (12) is inserted into the fuel bin through the feeding bin barrel (121), a feeding hole (122) is formed in the feeding bin barrel (121), a blanking plate (123) is covered on the feeding hole (122) in a rotating mode, a material bearing groove (124) is formed in the blanking plate (123), and a pushing plate block (125) for pushing the blanking plate (123) to rotate is mounted on the inner wall of a notch (11) in a position adapting to the material bearing groove (124).
2. A biomaterial smelting furnace as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the feeding bin barrel (121) lower end plate is installed in an inclined mode, the front end face area of the feeding bin barrel (121) is smaller than the rear end face area, a port for pushing biomass materials into the combustion bin (1) is formed in the rear end face, the port is communicated with the inside of the feeding bin barrel (121), the blanking plate (123) is hinged to the inner wall of the feeding port (122), and the forming depth of the material receiving groove (124) is not larger than the structural thickness of the blanking plate (123) and is in a T-shaped arrangement.
3. A biomaterial smelting furnace as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the installation height of the shielding plate (123) on the feeding bin barrel (121) is gradually increased from back to front, and the vertical distance between the structure body of the shielding plate (123) at the rear end and the notch (11) is equal to 1.5 times the vertical distance between the structure body of the shielding plate (123) at the front end and the notch (11).
4. A biomaterial smelting furnace as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the push plate block (125) extends from top to bottom, and the downward extension length is larger than the minimum vertical distance between the shielding plate (123) and the inner wall of the notch (11).
5. A biomaterial smelting furnace as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a filter layer (21) for filtering impurity particles in the smoke of the combustion furnace is arranged in the hot gas recovery bin (2), and a spray header (22) for spraying and absorbing heat to the smoke is arranged on the inner wall of the hot gas recovery bin (2) at the lower end of the filter layer (21).
6. A biomaterial smelting furnace as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the heat utilization bin (3) is internally provided with an absorption heat pump for absorbing preheating, and the absorption heat pump is connected with a heat supply network water supply system to supply hot water for the pipeline of the heating power station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321630616.8U CN220250638U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Biological material smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321630616.8U CN220250638U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Biological material smelting furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220250638U true CN220250638U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89227288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321630616.8U Active CN220250638U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Biological material smelting furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220250638U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202321630616.8U patent/CN220250638U/en active Active
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