CN220242879U - Ceramic-like three-dimensional texture facing and product thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A ceramic-like three-dimensional textured veneer and a product thereof, which are characterized in that: the decorative surface comprises an adhesion layer, wherein the adhesion layer is provided with at least a first adhesion surface and a second adhesion surface which are oppositely arranged, a coloring layer is arranged on the first adhesion surface, a UV three-dimensional texture layer is arranged on the outer surface of the coloring layer, a nano powder layer is arranged on the outer surface of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, and a UV layer is arranged on the outer surface of the nano powder layer; the adhesion layer is a glass plate or a metal plate; the scheme of this application has the veneer effect that can give the three-dimensional texture of product similar to ceramic or ceramic tile to promote the product quality, satisfy the advantage of consumer more veneer style demands.

Description

Ceramic-like three-dimensional texture facing and product thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of external decorative surfaces of products, in particular to a ceramic-like three-dimensional texture decorative surface capable of presenting a three-dimensional texture effect similar to that of ceramic (ceramic tile) and a product thereof.

Background

The ceramic is a material which is subjected to high-temperature firing, and the ceramic is complex in process and is applied to the laying of the decoration bottom surface because of the high-temperature firing; and the weight is heavy, the manufacturing process is complex, the energy consumption is high, and the product can not be combined with products such as furniture home appliances.

With the increasing demands of consumers on product veneers, especially furniture home appliances, furniture home appliances with three-dimensional texture effects are now available, but the current textures are all simple wiredrawing three-dimensional textures, and few products with three-dimensional textures similar to ceramics are available as veneers.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a can give the product and be similar to ceramic (ceramic tile) three-dimensional texture's veneer effect to the above-mentioned not enough of prior art to promote the product quality, satisfy the imitative ceramic three-dimensional texture veneer of consumer's more demands.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows: the ceramic three-dimensional texture facing comprises an adhesion layer, wherein the adhesion layer is provided with at least a first adhesion surface and a second adhesion surface which are oppositely arranged, a coloring layer is arranged on the first adhesion surface, a UV three-dimensional texture layer is arranged on the outer surface of the coloring layer, a nano powder layer is arranged on the outer surface of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, and a UV layer is arranged on the outer surface of the nano powder layer; the adhesion layer is a glass plate or a metal plate.

By adopting the structure, the three-dimensional decorative surface has the advantages that by arranging the two-layer UV layer structure, wherein the UV three-dimensional texture layer is positioned in the middle, the layer can give the whole decorative surface three-dimensional texture a display effect, the display effect of the three-dimensional texture can be further improved due to the fact that the layer is positioned in the middle instead of the outermost layer, the three-dimensional display effect of the ceramic texture can be realized more realistically, the depth three-dimensional display effect of the three-dimensional texture in the thickness direction is obtained by adding the three-dimensional texture, and the three-dimensional texture is not floated on the surface to cause distortion; in addition, the UV layer arranged at the outermost side is mutually isolated from the UV three-dimensional texture layer through the nano powder layer, because the two are the same in base material, if the material directly contacted with the UV layer can completely cover and fill up the texture gap of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, the three-dimensional texture cannot be presented, and the nano powder layer is adopted, the base material of the layer is the structure that nano powder can be filled into the texture gap of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, and the material and the color of the two are different, so that the three-dimensional texture layer can be better protruded; in addition, the UV layer can display the stereoscopic texture with certain depth and thickness, and is more realistic with the real ceramic texture; the UV layer can also play a role in protecting the nano powder layer and the UV three-dimensional texture layer on the lower layer, so that the phenomenon that the appearance is affected due to scratch is prevented; the veneer with the ceramic or ceramic tile three-dimensional texture does not need firing in the manufacturing process, is low in energy consumption, and is simpler in manufacturing due to the fact that the texture is formed through the UV three-dimensional texture layer.

Further, a protective layer is arranged on the outer surface of the second adhesion surface; this application has still set up the protective layer on the second adhesion layer, and this protective layer can protect adhesion layer to avoid it to be scraped and rubbed, and more importantly this protective layer covers adhesion layer moreover, avoids adhesion layer to expose.

Further, the UV layer is a smooth surface UV layer or an AG surface UV layer, and by adopting the structure, two different facing effects can be presented, one facing is a smooth surface facing and one facing is a frosted surface facing, so that more choices of consumers are met.

Further, the nano powder layer is a nano colored powder layer or a nano transparent powder layer; if a colored powder layer is used, a certain color can be given to the facing, and if a transparent powder layer is used, the color of the facing can be presented by the coloring layer, so that different presentation effects of the color of the facing can be achieved.

Further, the UV three-dimensional texture layer is a transparent or semitransparent layer; by adopting the structure, the colors of the coloring layer and the three-dimensional texture layer can be effectively overlapped, and different display effects of the three-dimensional texture can be endowed.

Further, the adhesion layer is a glass plate, and the coloring layer is provided with a light-transmitting part; by adopting the structure, the base color of the protective layer can be mutually overlapped with the UV three-dimensional texture layer through the light-transmitting part of the coloring layer, so that different display effects of the three-dimensional textures are provided.

Furthermore, the coloring layer is distributed with an image-text area, and the image-text area is printed with images and texts; by adopting the structure, not only the stereoscopic textures with a certain depth can be presented on the integral facing, but also the graphics and texts can be simultaneously displayed, and the display content of the facing is enriched.

Further, the coloring layer be provided with two at least layers, adopt this setting can guarantee the abundant exhibition of the base color of coloring layer, avoid the individual layer coloring layer to lead to the base color to demonstrate unobvious or the individual layer coloring layer luminousness high and influence the bandwagon effect.

Furthermore, the coloring layer is a screen printing layer or a spraying layer or an electroplated layer, and the firmness of connection between the coloring layer and the first adhesion surface can be improved through the mode.

Further, the UV layer is distributed with an image-text area, and the image-text area is printed with images and texts; by adopting the structure, not only the stereoscopic textures with a certain depth can be presented on the integral facing, but also the graphics and texts can be simultaneously displayed, and the display content of the facing is enriched.

Further, the texture of the UV three-dimensional texture layer is a ceramic-like texture; the appearance of the ceramic texture is realized through the UV three-dimensional texture, and a complete facing product capable of showing the ceramic three-dimensional texture is obtained by combining other layered structures.

Further, the application also provides a product containing the ceramic-like three-dimensional texture decorative surface, and the product comprises a display panel of a large household appliance, furniture or automobile interior decorative surface, and the like, if a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a water heater, a steaming oven, a water dispenser, a smoke exhaust ventilator and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary facing flow chart of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an exemplary veneer of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane angle of the coloring layer (the coloring layer has a light-transmitting portion).

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a veneer (colored layer having a light-transmitting portion) of another example of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another exemplary facing of the present application (the colored layer having a graphic area).

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another exemplary facing (two colored layers) of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane angle of the UV layer (the UV layer has a graphic area).

As shown in the accompanying drawings: 1. the adhesive layer, the first adhesive surface, the second adhesive surface, the coloring layer, the light transmitting part, the image-text area, the 3 UV three-dimensional texture layer, the 4 nano powder layer, the 5 UV layer and the 6 protective layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only preferred embodiments, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without making any inventive effort, are within the scope of the utility model;

furthermore, it is to be noted that: when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element (and other means similar to the means by which it is "fixed"), it can be directly on the other element or be present with another intervening element(s) by which it is fixed. When an element is referred to as being "connected" (and other means similar to "connected") to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" (and other means similar to "disposed on") another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the ceramic-like three-dimensional texture surface finish of the present application includes an adhesive layer 1, where the adhesive layer 1 has at least a first adhesive surface 101 and a second adhesive surface 102 that are disposed opposite to each other (here, two surfaces disposed opposite to each other along a thickness direction of the adhesive layer 1 are the two corresponding adhesive surfaces), the first adhesive surface 101 is provided with a coloring layer 2, an outer surface of the coloring layer 2 is provided with a UV three-dimensional texture layer 3 (i.e., disposed on an outer surface of an opposite side where the coloring layer and the first adhesive surface are attached to each other), an outer surface of the UV three-dimensional texture layer 3 is provided with a nano-powder layer 4 (i.e., disposed on an outer surface of an opposite side where the UV three-dimensional texture layer and the coloring layer are attached to each other), and an outer surface of the nano-powder layer 4 is provided with a UV layer 5 (i.e., disposed on an outer surface of an opposite side where the nano-powder layer and the UV three-dimensional texture layer are attached to each other); the adhesion layer 1 is a glass plate or a metal plate; here, a protective layer 6 is further provided on the outer surface of the second attaching surface 102.

By adopting the structure, the three-dimensional decorative surface has the advantages that by arranging the two-layer UV layer structure, wherein the UV three-dimensional texture layer is positioned in the middle, the layer can give the whole decorative surface three-dimensional texture a display effect, the display effect of the three-dimensional texture can be further improved due to the fact that the layer is positioned in the middle instead of the outermost layer, the three-dimensional display effect of the ceramic texture can be realized more realistically, the depth three-dimensional display effect of the three-dimensional texture in the thickness direction is obtained by adding the three-dimensional texture, and the three-dimensional texture is not floated on the surface to cause distortion; in addition, the UV layer arranged at the outermost side is mutually isolated from the UV three-dimensional texture layer through the nano powder layer, because the two are the same in base material, if the material directly contacted with the UV layer can completely cover and fill up the texture gap of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, the three-dimensional texture cannot be presented, and the nano powder layer is adopted, the base material of the layer is the structure that nano powder can be filled into the texture gap of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, and the material and the color of the two are different, so that the three-dimensional texture layer can be better protruded; in addition, the UV layer can display the stereoscopic texture with certain depth and thickness, and is more realistic with the real ceramic texture; the UV layer can also play a role in protecting the nano powder layer and the UV three-dimensional texture layer on the lower layer, so that the phenomenon that the appearance is affected due to scratch is prevented; the protective layer is further arranged on the second adhesion layer, the protective layer can protect the adhesion layer from being scratched, and more importantly, the protective layer covers the adhesion layer and prevents the adhesion layer from being exposed; the ceramic tile three-dimensional texture facing has the advantages that firing is not needed in the manufacturing process, energy consumption is low, and the texture is manufactured more simply through the UV three-dimensional texture layer; in addition, the texture is directly manufactured on the glass or metal plate, and the glass or metal plate can be directly used as a body of an inner decoration surface of furniture, household appliances or automobiles without the need of additionally attaching a ceramic-like or ceramic-like tile structure adopting the glass or metal plate to the body, so that the weight is reduced, and the procedures of high-temperature firing and the like are not needed, so that the energy consumption is saved; the three-dimensional texture facing of the imitation ceramic or ceramic tile provides a brand new choice of facing effect for consumers.

As an example, the UV layer 5 described in the present application is a smooth UV layer or an AG-surface (matte-surface) UV layer, and with the above structure, two different facing effects can be presented, one for a smooth surface facing and one for a frosted surface facing, so as to satisfy more choices of consumers.

As an example, the nano-powder layer 4 described in the present application is a nano-colored powder layer or a nano-transparent powder layer; if a colored powder layer is adopted, a certain color can be given to the facing, and if a transparent powder layer is adopted, the color of the facing can be presented through a coloring layer, so that different display effects of the color of the facing can be realized; the nano powder in the application is commercially available nano powder, the particle size range of the nano powder can be between 5 and 15 microns, and the nano powder can be prepared from a metal material and has color or transparency; the nano powder layer can be attached to the UV three-dimensional texture layer through screen printing or electroplating and other processes.

As an example, the UV stereoscopic texture layer 3 described herein is a transparent or translucent layer; namely, the three-dimensional texture layer can be in a transparent state or a semitransparent state, and by adopting the structure, the color of the coloring layer and the three-dimensional texture layer can be effectively overlapped, and different display effects of the three-dimensional texture are endowed.

As an example, as shown in fig. 1-4, the adhesive layer 1 is a glass plate, and the coloring layer 2 is provided with a light-transmitting part 201 (i.e. part of the area of the coloring layer is not colored and is directly exposed to the adhesive layer); by adopting the structure, the background color of the protective layer can be mutually overlapped with the UV three-dimensional texture layer through the light-transmitting part of the coloring layer, so that different exhibiting effects of the three-dimensional texture are provided; for example, the protective layer is a gold base color, and if the transparent part of the coloring layer is a plurality of transparent line transparent parts, the display effect of overlapping the integral decorative gold wire and the three-dimensional texture can be given.

As an example, as shown in fig. 5, the coloring layer 2 described in the present application is distributed with an image-text area 202, where an image-text is printed (the image-text may be LOGO, lines, patterns, etc., blank printing may be reserved, or the image-text attachment may be implemented by screen printing or electroplating) on the upper portion of the complete coloring layer; by adopting the structure, not only the stereoscopic textures with a certain depth can be presented on the integral facing, but also the graphics and texts can be simultaneously displayed, and the display content of the facing is enriched.

As an example, as shown in fig. 6, the coloring layer 2 is provided with at least two layers, and with this arrangement, the base color of the coloring layer can be fully displayed, so that the problem that the base color is not obviously displayed due to a single-layer coloring layer or the display effect of the integral facing is affected due to high light transmittance of the single-layer coloring layer is avoided.

As an example, the coloring layer is a screen printing layer or a spraying layer or an electroplated layer, and the firmness of connection between the coloring layer and the first adhesion surface can be improved through the mode; the material used for the coloring layer is an ink material or the like suitable for the screen printing or spraying or electroplating process.

As an example, as shown in fig. 7, the UV layer 5 described in the present application is distributed with graphics and texts (such as LOGO, text or lines, etc. graphics and texts are printed on the graphics and texts area, which may be formed on the UV layer by screen printing or spraying, and may be formed on the outer surface or the inner surface of the UV layer; the UV layer is a transparent layer); by adopting the structure, not only the stereoscopic textures with a certain depth can be presented on the integral facing, but also the graphics and texts can be simultaneously displayed, and the display content of the facing is enriched.

As an example, the texture of the UV stereoscopic texture layer described herein is a ceramic-like texture; the appearance of the ceramic texture is realized through the UV three-dimensional texture, and a complete facing product capable of showing the ceramic three-dimensional texture is obtained by combining other layered structures.

The application also provides a product containing the ceramic-like three-dimensional texture decorative surface, which comprises display panels of large and small household appliances, furniture and the like, and the ceramic-like three-dimensional texture decorative surface can be used for refrigerators, air conditioners, water heaters, steam ovens, water dispensers, smoke exhaust ventilators and the like.

The UV three-dimensional texture layer can be prepared by adopting a 3D multi-channel three-dimensional texture mold process, namely, attaching UV glue to a mold, covering an attaching layer, carrying out texture imprinting on a UV coating, carrying out photo-curing on the imprinted UV coating by utilizing a UV light source, removing a master plate after curing is finished to obtain the attaching layer with a master plate pattern, and removing redundant UV glue on the attaching layer, wherein specific contents of a multi-channel 3D nano texture and three-dimensional LOGO mold preparation method or a multi-channel 3D nano texture mold preparation method can be referred to; the UV layer can adopt the similar process, if the UV layer is a smooth surface, texture is not required to be arranged, namely the UV material layer is attached to the nano powder layer, and if the UV layer is an AG surface, a UV layer structure with frosted texture can be prepared through the die; the thickness of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, the UV layer, the nano powder layer, the coloring layer and the like can be in a micrometer level or a millimeter level, and can be adjusted according to the needs of specific products, for example, the thickness can be in the range of 0.001-0.2 mm.

As an example, the nano-powder layer 4 described herein fully covers the UV stereoscopic texture layer (i.e., fully covers along the extended surface of the UV stereoscopic texture layer); by adopting the structure, the nano powder layer can completely fill up, cover and protect the three-dimensional texture layer, so that the subsequent UV layer material is prevented from entering the gaps of the concave-convex three-dimensional texture layer to cover textures, the mode can play a good role in protecting, maintain the three-dimensional texture effect of the three-dimensional texture layer and prevent the three-dimensional texture layer from being eaten by the UV layer to not show the three-dimensional texture effect; because the three-dimensional texture layer is prepared by adopting the multi-channel die, the micro-level of the three-dimensional texture layer is formed by tiny UV glue small particles, and the three-dimensional texture layer has a certain concave-convex degree in the thickness direction, if the three-dimensional texture layer is not filled, the material of the subsequent UV layer enters a texture concave-convex gap to blur or disappear.

The nano powder layer is formed by mixing commercially available metal nano powder or pearlescent nano powder with resin glue and then attaching the mixture to the UV three-dimensional texture layer through processes such as screen printing, spraying or electroplating in the industry.

The ceramic-like three-dimensional texture facing is a facing product which realizes ceramic-like texture, particularly ceramic-like texture, through the specific structure, the three-dimensional texture can be prepared through graphic processing software in a computer, then the three-dimensional texture can be transferred onto a die, and then the texture can be transferred onto the structure of a UV three-dimensional texture layer through the die.

The three-dimensional texture layer can be formed by firstly manufacturing the required ceramic or the image-text shape of the texture of the ceramic in a computer (specifically simulating the texture of the ceramic, microcosmically forming tiny streamline lines with countless tiny lines (countless streamline texture lines with different curves, undulations, concave-convex degrees and the like), so as to simulate the state of the three-dimensional texture of the ceramic or the ceramic, then saving the three-dimensional texture layer to realize the effect of recycling preparation), determining the final texture structure by manufacturing lines with the three-dimensional texture formed by rotation in the computer and adjusting angles among the lines, and then adopting a 3D multi-channel technology to prepare the three-dimensional texture layer.

The picture of a ceramic three-dimensional texture facing product prepared by the process is a ceramic-like facing structure with white ground color, and the picture is a structure similar to a white ceramic tile and is very close to a real ceramic tile structure.

Claims (10)

1. A ceramic-like three-dimensional textured veneer, characterized in that: the decorative surface comprises an adhesion layer, wherein the adhesion layer is provided with at least a first adhesion surface and a second adhesion surface which are oppositely arranged, a coloring layer is arranged on the first adhesion surface, a UV three-dimensional texture layer is arranged on the outer surface of the coloring layer, a nano powder layer is arranged on the outer surface of the UV three-dimensional texture layer, and a UV layer is arranged on the outer surface of the nano powder layer; the adhesion layer is a glass plate or a metal plate.

2. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the second attaching surface is provided with a protective layer.

3. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the UV layer is a smooth UV layer or an AG-surface UV layer; the nano powder layer is a nano colored powder layer or a nano transparent powder layer.

4. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the UV layer or the UV three-dimensional texture layer is a transparent or semitransparent layer.

5. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the attaching layer is made of glass plates, and the coloring layer is provided with a light-transmitting part.

6. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the coloring layer is distributed with an image-text area, and the image-text area is printed with images and texts.

7. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the coloring layer is provided with at least two layers.

8. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the coloring layer is a screen printing layer or a spraying layer or an electroplated layer; the UV layer is distributed with an image-text area, and the image-text area is printed with images and texts.

9. The ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of claim 1, wherein: the texture of the UV three-dimensional texture layer is a jade-like texture or a ceramic-like texture.

10. A product comprising the ceramic-like three-dimensional textured finish of any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the product comprises one of a refrigerator, an air conditioner, a water heater, a steaming oven, a water dispenser and a smoke exhaust ventilator.