CN220240864U

CN220240864U - Protective device of lathe

Info

Publication number: CN220240864U
Application number: CN202320675706.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨威
Original assignee: Suzhou Ruibaiying Hardware Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Ruibaiying Hardware Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device of a lathe, and relates to the technical field of lathes. The protection device of the lathe comprises a box body, a protection component and a purification component, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly provided with a frame, the protection component is arranged on the frame and used for protecting the lathe, and the purification component is arranged on the box body and used for purifying the environment during lathe processing. Through the cooperation of pivoted post, motor, action wheel, chain, follow driving wheel, protection casing, pinion rack and gear, can control the protection casing and reciprocate for protect the lathe, upwards remove through the protection casing, be convenient for place and take the work piece, can place the regulation to the work piece about the fore-and-aft of lathe simultaneously, and can protect whole lathe when the protection casing moves down, can observe the processing of lathe according to the glass window convenience staff on the protection casing, increased the result of use of lathe.

Description

Protective device of lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a protective device of a lathe.

Background

The lathe is a common processing device in the industries of machining and the like, is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece by mainly using a turning tool, and can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. The common lathe is used for processing various cylindrical and disc-shaped workpieces, in the mechanical processing industry, the common lathe is generally composed of a lathe bed, a feed box, a gear box, a main shaft box, a slide carriage box, a tailstock, a screw rod and other components, and when materials such as cast iron, steel and the like are processed, a large amount of iron skips are generated due to cutting actions, the cutting materials splash everywhere, and potential safety hazards are caused in the processing process, so that a protection device is needed.

The existing lathe protecting device for machining is mainly provided with a protecting door at the front side, and a machined workpiece is placed and taken through movement of the protecting door, but the lathe can generate a large amount of scrap iron impurities in the machining process, so that the impurities can fall on the lathe, and when the protecting door is arranged at the front side, the lathe is not convenient to clean and place and take the workpiece when the lathe is cleaned.

In summary, the present application provides a protection device for a lathe to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a protective device of a lathe, which can solve the problems that the lathe is inconvenient to clean and a workpiece is inconvenient to place and take.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a protector of lathe, including box, protective component and purification subassembly, the top fixed mounting of box has the frame, protective component sets up on the frame, protective component is including protection casing, pinion rack and gear, drive the protection casing on the pinion rack through the rotation of protection casing and upwards or move down for protect the lathe, purification subassembly sets up on the box, purification subassembly is including purifying box, the aspiration pump, aspiration channel and filter, absorb flue gas and the dust that produce when processing the lathe through the aspiration channel, and carry the inside of purifying box to filter, be used for carrying out the purifying treatment to the environment when processing the lathe.

Preferably, the front side inner wall of the frame is rotationally provided with two groups of rotating columns which are symmetrically distributed, the rear side outer wall of the frame is fixedly provided with a placing plate, the top of the placing plate is fixedly provided with a motor, one end of one group of rotating columns penetrates through the frame and the output shaft of the motor to be fixedly arranged, one end of the other group of rotating columns is rotationally arranged with the rear side inner wall of the frame, the outer wall of one group of rotating columns is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, a chain is sleeved on the driving wheel, the outer wall of the other group of rotating columns is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the chain.

Preferably, the protection component is still including the gear, the outer wall of two sets of rotation posts is equal fixed mounting has two sets of gears and is fore-and-aft symmetric distribution, the top of box is provided with the protection casing, the equal fixed mounting in both sides outer wall of protection casing has the pinion rack, pinion rack and gear engagement installation, through the cooperation use of rotation post, a motor, the action wheel, the chain, from the driving wheel, the protection casing, pinion rack and gear, can control the protection casing and reciprocate for protect the lathe, upward move through the protection casing, be convenient for place and take the work piece, can place the regulation to the work piece in the fore-and-aft of lathe simultaneously, and can protect whole lathe when the protection casing moves down, can observe the processing of lathe according to the glass window convenience staff on the protection casing, the result of use of lathe has been increased.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of protection casing has two sets of bottom plates and is front and back symmetric distribution, and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has four sets of stands and is rectangular array and distributes, and the inside of box is provided with two sets of diaphragm and is front and back symmetric setting, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of diaphragm has the slider, and the spout has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box, and slider slidable mounting is in the inside of spout, and the top fixed mounting of box and diaphragm is passed to the one end of stand.

Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with two groups of lifting columns which are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, the top of box is provided with the workstation, and the through-hole corresponding with the lifting post has been seted up at the top of workstation, and the one end of lifting post passes the box and extends to inside the through-hole, is convenient for carry out the lifting to the work piece that processing was accomplished, and the staff of being convenient for takes.

Preferably, the purifying component further comprises a suction pump and a filter plate, the purifying box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the purifying box is located between the two groups of transverse plates, the suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the purifying box, the three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the suction pump, the suction pipes are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the three-way pipe, one end of each suction pipe extends to the upper part of the box body, the suction hood is fixedly arranged at the output end of each suction pump, the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the other end of each conveying pipe and the top of the purifying box, two groups of filter plates are fixedly arranged at the inner wall of one side of the purifying box, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the purifying box, the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the outside of the box body, and the smoke and scrap iron generated during lathe processing can be adsorbed through the purifying box, the suction pump, the suction pipes and the filter plates are convenient to use, and the whole structure is simple, so that the scrap iron generated during the processing process is prevented from damaging the lathe, and the service efficiency and the service life of the lathe are improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) This protector of lathe through the cooperation of pivoted post, motor, action wheel, chain, follow driving wheel, protection casing, pinion rack and gear, can control the protection casing and reciprocate for protect the lathe, upwards remove through the protection casing, be convenient for place and take the work piece, can place the regulation to the work piece around the lathe simultaneously, and can protect whole lathe when the protection casing moves down, can observe the processing of lathe according to the glass window convenience staff on the protection casing, increased the result of use of lathe.

(2) This protector of lathe uses through the cooperation of purifying box, aspiration pump, aspiration channel and filter, can adsorb flue gas and iron fillings that produce when the lathe processing, and overall structure is simple, facilitates the use, avoids the iron fillings that produce in the course of processing to cause the damage to the lathe, has improved the availability factor and the life of lathe.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the frame of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a case; 2. a frame; 3. rotating the column; 4. a motor; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a chain; 7. driven wheel; 8. a protective cover; 9. a toothed plate; 10. a gear; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a cross plate; 13. a chute; 14. a slide block; 15. a column; 16. lifting the column; 17. a work table; 18. a purifying box; 19. a suction pump; 20. an air suction pipe; 21. and (5) a filter plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a protector of lathe, including box 1, protection component and purification module, the top fixed mounting of box 1 has frame 2, protection component sets up on frame 2, protection component is including protection casing 8, pinion rack 9 and gear 10, drive protection casing 8 on the pinion rack 9 through the rotation of protection casing 8 and upwards or move down for protect the lathe, purification module sets up on box 1, purification module is including purifying box 18, aspiration pump 19, aspiration channel 20 and filter 21, absorb flue gas and dust that produce when processing the lathe through aspiration channel 20, and carry the inside of purifying box 18 to filter, be used for carrying out purifying treatment to the environment when processing the lathe.

Further, two sets of rotation posts 3 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the front side of the frame 2 and symmetrically distributed, a placement plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear side of the frame 2, a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement plate, one end of one set of rotation posts 3 penetrates through the output shaft of the frame 2 and the motor 4 and is fixedly mounted, one end of the other set of rotation posts 3 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the frame 2, a driving wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the one set of rotation posts 3, a chain 6 is sleeved on the driving wheel 5, a driven wheel 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other set of rotation posts 3, and the driven wheel 7 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 5 through the chain 6.

Still further, the protective component still has gear 10 including the outer wall of two sets of pivoted posts 3 equal fixed mounting has two sets of gears 10 and is fore-and-aft symmetric distribution, the top of box 1 is provided with protection casing 8, the equal fixed mounting of both sides outer wall of protection casing 8 has pinion 9, pinion 9 and gear 10 meshing installation, it rotates to drive a set of pivoted posts 3 through motor 4, the rotation of a set of pivoted posts 3 drives action wheel 5 and rotates, make another set of pivoted posts 3 follow its device, the rotation through two sets of pivoted posts 3 drives gear 10 and rotates, make gear 10's rotation drive pinion 9 upwards move, make protection casing 8 follow its upward movement, then place the work piece of taking the processing on workstation 17, drive pivoted posts 3 through motor 4 and reverse, make pinion 9 drive protection casing 8 downwards move, thereby make the bottom of bottom plate 11 contact with the top of box 1, can control protection casing 8 and reciprocate, be used for protecting the lathe, through the upward movement of protection casing 8, be convenient for place and take the work piece, can be adjusted the work piece and can be carried out the window down in the lathe according to the window of the whole lathe, the window of the lathe is adjusted, the improvement can be carried out the lathe, the work has increased and the people can be processed according to the lathe 8.

Still further, the bottom fixed mounting of protection casing 8 has two sets of bottom plates 11 and is front and back symmetric distribution, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate 11 has four sets of stands 15 and is rectangular array and distributes, the inside of box 1 is provided with two sets of diaphragm 12 and is front and back symmetric setting, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of diaphragm 12 has slider 14, spout 13 has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box 1, slider 14 slidable mounting is in the inside of spout 13, the top fixed mounting of box 1 and diaphragm 12 is passed to the one end of stand 15.

Secondly, two groups of lifting columns 16 are fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 12 and symmetrically distributed, a workbench 17 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, through holes corresponding to the lifting columns 16 are formed in the top of the workbench 17, one ends of the lifting columns 16 penetrate through the box body 1 and extend to the inside of the through holes, workpieces after machining are conveniently lifted, and workers can conveniently take the workpieces.

And secondly, purifying assembly still includes suction pump 19 and filter 21, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of box 1 has purifying box 18, purifying box 18 is located between two sets of diaphragm 12, the top fixed mounting of purifying box 18 has suction pump 19, the input fixed mounting of suction pump 19 has the three-way pipe, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of three-way pipe has aspiration channel 20, the top fixed mounting of box 1 is extended to one end of aspiration channel 20 has the cover that induced drafts, the output fixed mounting of suction pump 19 has the conveyer pipe, the other end of conveyer pipe and the top fixed mounting of purifying box 18, one side inner wall fixed mounting of purifying box 18 has two sets of filter 21, the rear side fixed mounting of purifying box 18 has the discharge pipe, the other end of discharge pipe extends to the outside of box 1, the flue gas and the dust that produce during the processing are absorbed and are carried to the inside of purifying box 18 through aspiration channel 20 on the aspiration channel 19, filter 21 carries out the filtration in proper order again and discharges through the two sets of filter on the purifying box 18, can adsorb the flue gas and the iron fillings that produce during the lathe processing, the overall structure is simple, facilitate the use, the protection casing that produces in the course of the damage to the lathe, the service efficiency and the glass window that has been inlayed with the side 8 after having been used to the side.

Working principle: when the lathe is used, the motor 4 is started, a group of rotating columns 3 are driven to rotate through the motor 4, the driving wheel 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the group of rotating columns 3, the other group of rotating columns 3 follow the device of the rotating columns, the gear 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the two groups of rotating columns 3, the toothed plate 9 is driven to move upwards through the rotation of the gear 10, the protective cover 8 is driven to move upwards through the upward movement of the protective cover 8, then a workpiece with processing is placed on the workbench 17, the rotating columns 3 are driven to rotate through the motor 4, the toothed plate 9 is driven to move downwards through the protective cover 8, the bottom of the bottom plate 11 is enabled to be in contact with the top of the box body 1, when the workpiece is processed, the suction pump 19 is started, smoke and dust generated during processing are absorbed through the suction pipe 20 on the suction pump 19 and conveyed to the inside of the purifying box 18, the smoke and dust are sequentially filtered and discharged through the two groups of filter plates 21 on the purifying box 18, and when the processing is completed, the transverse plate 12 is driven to move upwards through the upright post 15 on the protective cover 8, so that the workpiece with processing is driven to move upwards through the upward of the protective cover 8, and the lifting column 16 on the transverse plate 12 is pushed upwards, and the lifting column 16 is pushed upwards, and the workpiece is enabled to move upwards, and the workpiece is conveniently lifted upwards, and the lifting column is pushed and the lifting and the top of the top and the top is convenient to move.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A protective device for a lathe, comprising:

the box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a frame (2);

the protection component is arranged on the frame (2) and comprises a protection cover (8), a toothed plate (9) and a gear (10), and the protection cover (8) on the toothed plate (9) is driven to move upwards or downwards by the rotation of the protection cover (8) so as to protect a lathe;

the purifying component is arranged on the box body (1), and comprises a purifying box (18), a suction pump (19), an air suction pipe (20) and a filter plate (21), and is used for absorbing smoke and dust generated during lathe processing through the air suction pipe (20) and conveying the smoke and dust to the inside of the purifying box (18) for filtering and purifying the environment during lathe processing.

2. The guard for a lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front side inner wall of frame (2) rotates and installs two sets of spliced pole (3) and be symmetric distribution, the rear side outer wall fixed mounting of frame (2) has place the board, the top fixed mounting of placing the board has motor (4), the one end of a set of spliced pole (3) passes the output shaft fixed mounting of frame (2) and motor (4), the one end of another set of spliced pole (3) rotates with the rear side inner wall of frame (2) and installs, the outer wall fixed mounting of a set of spliced pole (3) has action wheel (5), the cover is established on action wheel (5) and is installed chain (6), the outer wall fixed mounting of another set of spliced pole (3) has from driving wheel (7), from driving wheel (7) are connected with action wheel (5) transmission through chain (6).

3. A guard for a lathe as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the protection assembly further comprises gears (10), two groups of gears (10) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating columns (3) and are symmetrically distributed around, a protection cover (8) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), toothed plates (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the protection cover (8), and the toothed plates (9) are meshed with the gears (10).

4. A guard for a lathe as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of protection casing (8) has two sets of bottom plates (11) and is front and back symmetric distribution, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate (11) has four sets of stand (15) and is rectangular array and distributes, the inside of box (1) is provided with two sets of diaphragm (12) and is the front and back symmetry setting, slider (14) are all fixed mounting in both sides of diaphragm (12), spout (13) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box (1), slider (14) slidable mounting is in the inside of spout (13), the top fixed mounting of box (1) and diaphragm (12) is passed to the one end of stand (15).

5. The guard for a lathe as defined in claim 4, wherein: two groups of lifting columns (16) are fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate (12) and symmetrically distributed.

6. The guard for a lathe as defined in claim 5, wherein: the top of box (1) is provided with workstation (17), and through-hole corresponding with lifting column (16) is seted up at the top of workstation (17), and the one end of lifting column (16) passes box (1) and extends to the through-hole inside.

7. The guard for a lathe as defined in claim 6, wherein: the purification assembly further comprises an air suction pump (19) and a filter plate (21), wherein the purification box (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body (1), the purification box (18) is positioned between two groups of transverse plates (12), the top of the purification box (18) is fixedly provided with the air suction pump (19), the input end of the air suction pump (19) is fixedly provided with a three-way pipe, the two ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly provided with an air suction pipe (20), one end of the air suction pipe (20) extends to the upper part of the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with an air suction cover, the output end of the air suction pump (19) is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly provided with two groups of filter plates (21) with the top of the purification box (18), the rear side of the purification box (18) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the outside of the box body (1).