CN220236912U - Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system - Google Patents

Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220236912U
CN220236912U CN202320279142.0U CN202320279142U CN220236912U CN 220236912 U CN220236912 U CN 220236912U CN 202320279142 U CN202320279142 U CN 202320279142U CN 220236912 U CN220236912 U CN 220236912U
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hammer
hammer head
examination
multifunctional
mounting
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CN202320279142.0U
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渠文生
骆翔
徐沙贝
朱文浩
黄浩
汪明欢
邓刚
敖冬慧
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional nerve system physical examination hammer and an examination system, wherein a hammer assembly is used for connecting a pain examination assembly, a pathological condition examination assembly, an optical assembly and a touch examination assembly which are most commonly used clinically into an integrated structure, so that a plurality of assemblies for carrying out nerve system physical condition examination are combined, and a tool is more convenient to carry and has higher examination efficiency. Specifically, through set up the pain sense inspection subassembly on the first installation department of hammer handle and set up pathological condition inspection subassembly and optical subassembly and set up the mode of touch sense inspection subassembly on the hammer head mount on the second installation department of hammer handle, realize carrying out the integrated combination installation to multiple monomer inspection subassembly, and then reach and carry out the technological effect of quick inspection to the comprehensive physical characteristics of pain sense, touch sense, tendon reflection, pathological condition, pupil and light reflection to the patient.

Description

Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a multifunctional neurological physical examination hammer and an examination system.
Background
The examination of the nervous system is one of the main means for doctors to understand the physical signs of the nervous system and provide a preliminary clinical basis for the diagnosis of diseases. The practice of physical examination is a routine task for neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, rehabilitation and neurologic related disease diagnosticians. For example, physiological and pathological reflexes can be examined by a plexor. Neurological examination requires the assistance of tools including: percussion hammer, cotton swab, pin, pupil pen lamp, tuning fork, two feet gauge, tongue depressor, stethoscope, visual acuity chart, ophthalmoscope, etc. Among them, the most commonly used ones are percussion hammer, cotton swab, pin and pupil pen lamp. They are used to examine tendon reflex, pathological conditions, touch, pain, pupil and light reflex etc. Often, doctors need to carry the above equipment at the same time in order to complete a routine physical examination of the nervous system. This approach has obvious disadvantages of inconvenient use of the equipment.
That is, in the process of checking the physical signs of the nervous system, a plurality of single-body checking tools are required to be carried at the same time, and the technical problems that the carrying is inconvenient, and the single-body checking tools are required to be replaced repeatedly during the checking, so that the checking efficiency is low are caused;
therefore, how to provide a portable tool for checking the physical signs of the nervous system, so as to improve the checking efficiency is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer which at least solves the technical problems;
in order to solve the above-described problems, a first aspect of the present utility model provides a multifunctional physical examination hammer for a nervous system, the examination hammer comprising: the hammer assembly comprises a hammer head, a hammer head fixing frame and a hammer handle, wherein the hammer head fixing frame is used for fixing the hammer head, the hammer handle comprises a first mounting part and a second mounting part which form a force arm for holding, and the first mounting part is detachably connected with the second mounting part; a pain check assembly disposed on the first mounting portion for checking pain of the patient; the pathological condition checking assembly is arranged at one end of the second mounting part and is used for checking pathological conditions of a patient; a light assembly disposed on the second mounting portion for providing an inspection light source; the touch sense checking component is arranged on the hammer head fixing frame and used for checking touch sense of a patient; wherein, hammer subassembly with pain sense inspection subassembly, pathological condition inspection subassembly, optical subassembly and touch inspection subassembly combination form integrated structure.
In a first aspect, the hammer head comprises a first hammer head and a second hammer head, and the first hammer head has a size greater than the size of the second hammer head; the hammer head fixing frame is in a cylinder shape with two open ends, the size of one open end of the fixing frame is matched with the size of the first hammer head, and the size of the other open end of the fixing frame is matched with the size of the second hammer head; the first hammer head is installed in one end opening of the fixing frame, and the second hammer head is installed in the other end opening of the fixing frame.
In the first aspect, the first hammer head and the second hammer head are bark hammer heads, the hammer heads are made of silica gel materials, and the size of each hammer head meets the requirements of reflection inspection of tendons of large joints and small joints.
In a first aspect, the first installation part is of a cubic rod-shaped structure, and an installation groove penetrating through the cubic rod-shaped structure body is formed in the middle of the first installation part; the pain inspection assembly comprises a plurality of needles and a connecting rod, wherein the needles are movably arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and the length of the mounting groove is matched with that of the connecting rod.
In a first aspect, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a pair of split structures; the needle heads are connected into a gear shape through a round hub structure, the axle center of the hub structure is connected between the pair of bifurcation structures through a rotating shaft, and the hub structure can rotate freely around the rotating shaft.
In the first aspect, the second mounting portion is a cylindrical structure; the inside of tubular structure is provided with the cavity along one side of length direction, tubular structure with the one end that the cavity is close is provided with the light source, be provided with in the cavity with the power of light source electricity connection.
In the first aspect, a jack is arranged at one end of the cylindrical structure far away from the light source, and the cotton swab is inserted into the jack.
In the first aspect, a mounting hole is further formed in the outer wall of the hammer head fixing frame; the touch inspection assembly comprises bristles and a mounting block, wherein the bristles are arranged at one end of the mounting block, and the other end of the mounting block is arranged in the mounting hole.
In a first aspect, the other end of the mounting block is externally provided with external threads; the mounting hole is internally provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, and the mounting quick thread is connected in the mounting hole.
In a second aspect, a multifunctional nervous system physical examination system is applied to the multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer described in any one of the above.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a multifunctional nerve system physical examination hammer, which is characterized in that a pain examination assembly, a pathological condition examination assembly, an optical assembly and a touch examination assembly are connected into an integrated structure through a hammer assembly, so that a plurality of assemblies for carrying out nerve system physical examination are combined, the tool is more convenient to carry and has higher examination efficiency, and particularly, the pain examination assembly is arranged on a first installation part of a hammer handle, the pathological condition examination assembly and the optical assembly are arranged on a second installation part of the hammer handle, and the touch examination assembly is arranged on a hammer head fixing frame, so that the integrated combined installation of a plurality of single examination assemblies is realized, and the technical effect of carrying out rapid examination on comprehensive physical features of pain sensation, touch sensation, tendon reflection, pathological condition, pupil and optical reflection on a patient is further achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of a physical examination of a multifunctional nervous system according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hammer assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a pain check assembly according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an optical module according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a hammer assembly; 101-hammerhead; 102-hammer head fixing frame; 103-hammer handle; 10301-a first mount; 10302-a second mount; 10303-mounting slots;
2-pain check assembly; 201-connecting rods; 202-a needle; 203-a hub structure;
3-optical assembly; 301-a light source; 302-a power supply;
4-a pathological condition checking component;
5-tactile inspection assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present specification, when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or may be present with an intervening element. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used in the embodiments of the present specification for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment provides a multifunctional physical examination hammer for a nervous system, the examination hammer comprising: hammer assembly 1, pain check assembly 2, pathological condition check assembly 4, light assembly 3 and tactile check assembly 5;
the hammer assembly 1 comprises a hammer head 101, a hammer head fixing frame 102 and a hammer handle 103, wherein the hammer head fixing frame 102 is used for fixing the hammer head 101, and the hammer handle 103 comprises a force arm for holding by a first mounting part 10301 and a second mounting part 10302; the pain check assembly 2 is provided on the first mounting portion 10301 for checking pain of the patient; the pathological condition checking assembly 4 is provided at one side of the second mounting portion 10302 for checking pathological conditions of a patient; the light assembly 3 is provided on the second mounting portion 10302 for providing the inspection light source 301; the touch sense checking assembly 5 is arranged on the hammer head fixing frame 102 and is used for checking touch sense of a patient; wherein, hammer subassembly 1 combines into an integral structure with pain inspection subassembly 2, optical subassembly 3, pathological condition inspection subassembly 4 and touch inspection subassembly 5.
Specifically, the first embodiment provides a multifunctional physical examination hammer for nervous system, the pain examination assembly 2, the optical assembly 3, the pathological condition examination assembly 4 and the tactile examination assembly 5 are connected into an integral structure through the hammer assembly 1, so that a plurality of assemblies for carrying out physical condition examination of nervous system are combined, the tool is more convenient to carry and has higher examination efficiency, specifically, the pain examination assembly 2 is arranged on the first installation portion 10301 of the hammer handle 103, the pathological condition examination assembly 4 and the optical assembly 3 are arranged on the second installation portion 10302 of the hammer handle 103, and the tactile examination assembly 5 is arranged on the hammer head fixing frame 102, so that the integrated combined installation of various single examination assemblies is realized, and the technical effects of carrying out rapid examination on the complex physical characteristics of pain sensation, touch sensation, tendon reflection, pathological condition, pupil and light reflection of a patient are achieved.
It should be noted that the pathological condition inspection unit 4 is a circular bar with a metallic texture similar to the thickness of the tip of the cotton swab.
In some possible embodiments, the hammer head comprises a first hammer head and a second hammer head, and the first hammer head has a size greater than a size of the second hammer head; the hammer head fixing frame 102 is in a cylinder shape with two open ends, the size of one open end of the fixing frame is matched with the size of the first hammer head, and the size of the other open end of the fixing frame is matched with the size of the second hammer head; the first hammer head is installed in one end opening of the fixing frame, and the second hammer head is installed in the other end opening of the fixing frame.
The first hammer head and the second hammer head are respectively used for tendon reflex inspection of a large joint and a small joint, so that the first hammer head and the second hammer head are different in size, and specifically, the base part of the hammer head is a cylinder with the diameter of 15 mm; the first hammer head is 15mm thick, the second hammer head is 5mm thick, the length is 30mm, and the top end of the hammer head is hemispherical with corresponding size. The base portion of the hammer head is embedded in a tubular hammer head holder 102. The hammer head fixing frame 102 is made of stainless steel, has the thickness of 1mm and the inner diameter of 15mm. The hammer handle 103 is made of stainless steel. And the first hammer head and the second hammer head are bark hammer heads and are made of silica gel materials so as to adapt to the test of human tendon reflection.
In some possible embodiments, the first mounting portion 10301 is a cubic rod-shaped structure, and a mounting groove 10303 penetrating through the cubic rod-shaped structure body is formed in the middle of the first mounting portion 10301; the pain inspection assembly 2 comprises a plurality of needles 202 and a connecting rod 201, wherein the needles 202 are movably arranged at one end of the connecting rod 201, the other end of the connecting rod 201 is hinged at one end of the inner side wall of the mounting groove 10303, and the length of the mounting groove 10303 is matched with that of the connecting rod 201.
Thus, the connecting rod 201 can be connected in the first mounting portion 10301 in an embedded manner through the mounting groove 10303, when the pain inspection assembly 2 is needed, the end portion of the connecting rod 201 with the needle 202 mounted thereon can be exposed out of the first mounting portion 10301 by rotating the hinged end of the connecting rod 201 and the mounting groove 10303, and after the use, the mounting rod can be retracted into the mounting groove 10303 through the hinged rotation. For the pain check assembly 2, this embodiment proposes a specific embodiment, in which one end of the connecting rod 201 is provided with a pair of split structures; the plurality of needles 202 are connected into a gear shape through a circular hub structure, the axle center of the hub structure is connected between the pair of split structures through a rotating shaft, and the hub structure can freely rotate around the rotating shaft, so that when the multifunctional syringe is used, the plurality of needles 202 can be contacted with skin, and then force is applied along the rotating direction of the hub structure, so that the hub drives the needles 202 to rotate, the plurality of needles 202 are in rolling contact with the skin in turn, and the reaction condition of human skin to pain stimulus is tested.
In some possible embodiments, the second mounting portion 10302 is a cylindrical structure; a cavity is arranged at one side of the inside of the cylindrical structure along the length direction, a light source 301 is arranged at one end of the cylindrical structure close to the cavity, and a power supply 302 electrically connected with the light source 301 is arranged in the cavity. The second mounting portion 10302 and the first mounting portion 10301 are hinged, so that the second mounting portion 10302 can be folded to expose the light source 301. Thus, when pupil inspection and light reflection inspection are required, the light source 301 arranged in the second mounting portion 10302 can be utilized to operate, and the second mounting portion 10302 is further provided with a switch for controlling the on-off of the power supply 302, so as to control the on-off of the light source 301. After the use, the second mounting portion 10302 is restored and fixed by a hinge, and the long axis of the second mounting portion 10301 is maintained to be identical to that of the first mounting portion.
Meanwhile, a jack is provided at one end of the second mounting portion 10302 remote from the light source 301, the jack being for fixedly connecting the pathological condition inspection assembly 4. The pathological condition inspection unit 4 is of a cotton swab-like structure for testing human pathological conditions, such as for inspecting the characteristics of the bax, the metacarpal and mandibular reflex, etc.
Alternatively, the jack is a cavity for inserting a cotton swab. During testing, the cotton swabs in the jacks can be pulled out; after the test is finished, a new cotton swab can be inserted into the jack for standby.
In some possible embodiments, the outer wall of the hammer head fixing frame 102 is also provided with a mounting hole; the tactile inspection assembly 5 includes bristles and a mounting block, the bristles being disposed at one end of the mounting block, and the other end of the mounting block being disposed inside the mounting hole. An external thread is arranged on one end surface of the mounting block and is matched with the internal thread in the mounting hole through screwing.
Therefore, when the touch sign of the human body needs to be checked, the touch checking assembly 5 can be screwed out from the mounting hole of the hammer head fixing frame 102, and the hairbrush aims at the checking position of the human body to apply force and rub, so that the checking purpose is achieved. Further, in order to avoid cross infection, the brush can be replaced after use.
Embodiment two:
the second embodiment of the utility model provides a multifunctional nervous system physical examination system, which is applied to the multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of any one of the above, and the examination system sets a plurality of single nervous system physical examination components into an integral structure by arranging the multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer, so that the technical effects of more convenient tool carrying and higher examination efficiency are achieved.
Since the second embodiment and the first embodiment are an embodiment under the same inventive concept, the partial structures thereof are completely the same, and therefore, the structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment in the second embodiment is not described in detail, and the detailed description thereof is omitted herein.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited thereto, and that the present utility model is described in detail with reference to the above examples: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions. Are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the utility model would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional neurological physical examination hammer, the examination hammer comprising:
the hammer assembly comprises a hammer head, a hammer head fixing frame and a hammer handle, wherein the hammer head fixing frame is used for fixing the hammer head, the hammer handle comprises a first mounting part and a second mounting part which form a force arm for holding, and the first mounting part is detachably connected with the second mounting part;
a pain check assembly disposed on the first mounting portion for checking pain of the patient;
a pathology examination assembly disposed within the second mounting portion for examining a patient for pathology;
a light assembly disposed on the second mounting portion for providing an inspection light source;
the touch sense checking component is arranged on the hammer head fixing frame and used for checking touch sense of a patient;
wherein, hammer subassembly with pain sense inspection subassembly, pathological condition inspection subassembly, optical subassembly and the tactile inspection subassembly combination forms integrated structure.
2. The multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of claim 1, wherein the hammer head comprises a first hammer head and a second hammer head, and wherein the first hammer head has a size greater than a size of the second hammer head;
the hammer head fixing frame is in a cylinder shape with two open ends, the size of one open end of the fixing frame is matched with the size of the first hammer head, and the size of the other open end of the fixing frame is matched with the size of the second hammer head; the first hammer head is installed in one end opening of the fixing frame, and the second hammer head is installed in the other end opening of the fixing frame.
3. The multifunctional neurological physical examination hammer of claim 2 wherein the first and second hammerheads are bucks hammerheads made of a silicone material.
4. The multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of claim 3, wherein the first mounting part is of a cubic rod-shaped structure, and a mounting groove penetrating through the cubic rod-shaped structure body is formed in the middle of the first mounting part;
the pain inspection assembly comprises a plurality of needles and a connecting rod, wherein the needles are movably arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the inner side wall of the mounting groove, and the length of the mounting groove is matched with that of the connecting rod.
5. The multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of claim 4, wherein one end of the connecting rod is provided with a pair of split structures;
the needle heads are connected into a gear shape through a round hub structure, the axle center of the hub structure is connected between the pair of bifurcation structures through a rotating shaft, and the hub structure can rotate freely around the rotating shaft.
6. The multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of claim 5, wherein the second mounting portion is a cylindrical structure;
the inside of tubular structure is provided with the cavity along one side of length direction, tubular structure with the one end that the cavity is close is provided with the light source, be provided with in the cavity with the power of light source electricity connection.
7. The multifunctional neurological physical examination hammer of claim 6 wherein:
the one end that tubular structure kept away from the light source is provided with the jack, be used for inserting the cotton swab in the jack.
8. The multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of claim 7, wherein the outer wall of the hammer head fixing frame is further provided with a mounting hole;
the touch inspection assembly comprises bristles and a mounting block, wherein the bristles are arranged at one end of the mounting block, and the other end of the mounting block is arranged in the mounting hole.
9. The multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer of claim 8, wherein the other end of the mounting block is externally provided with external threads;
the mounting hole is internally provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, and the mounting block is in threaded connection with the mounting hole.
10. An inspection system, characterized by:
the inspection system is applied to the multifunctional neurological physical examination hammer of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202320279142.0U 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system Active CN220236912U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320279142.0U CN220236912U (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320279142.0U CN220236912U (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220236912U true CN220236912U (en) 2023-12-26

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ID=89228699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320279142.0U Active CN220236912U (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Multifunctional nervous system physical examination hammer and examination system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220236912U (en)

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