CN220235377U

CN220235377U - Miniature fruit industry hill-drop ditching fertilization earthing machine

Info

Publication number: CN220235377U
Application number: CN202321793255.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李树德
Original assignee: Deli Gaoyang County Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Deli Gaoyang County Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-10
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2023-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a miniature fruit hill-drop ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine, which relates to the technical field of orchard inter-row fertilizer applicators and comprises a support, wherein a feeding structure is arranged at the top of the support, the feeding structure comprises a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is movably connected with the top of the support, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the first gear, and a third gear is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear. According to the utility model, the outer wall of the second gear and the outer wall of the fourth gear are alternately meshed with the outer wall of the rack through the arrangement of the second gear, the fourth gear and the rack, so that the rack can reciprocate left and right, the rack drives the sealing plate to move left and right through the arrangement of the rack, an intermittent sealing effect is achieved on the fertilizer bin, intermittent fertilizer throwing is realized, the quality of the fertilizer thrown each time is approximately the same, and the material throwing efficiency is ensured.

Description

Miniature fruit industry hill-drop ditching fertilization earthing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orchard inter-row fertilizer applicators, in particular to a miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine.

Background

At present, modern agricultural production and mechanization are gradually replaced by manual operation, and the novel multifunctional agricultural production machine comprises ditching hillers, four-wheel-drive mini-tiller and other field management machines, so that farmers can be better assisted in improving soil preparation and planting efficiency, and the ditching hillers are multifunctional integrated machines and can be used for ditching, hilling, ridging, rotary tillage, weeding and other operations and can be used for hilling, leveling, orchards, greenhouse and other terrains. The prior ditching and earthing machine has complicated operation when putting in fertilizer.

In the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese patent CN203136502U, a miniature fruit hill-drop ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine is composed of a main frame, a traction frame, a ditching knife lifter, a fertilizing box, a driving wheel lifter, a fertilizer conveying pipe, an earthing plate and an earthing plate lifter, wherein the traction frame is arranged at the upper part of the front end of the main frame and is connected with the main frame through pins; the ditching knife is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the main frame, the driving wheel and the driving wheel lifter are connected and arranged at the middle part of the main frame, and a driving sprocket is arranged on a wheel shaft of the driving wheel; the earthing plate and the earthing plate lifter are connected and arranged at the tail part of the main frame; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected through a chain.

However, in the prior art, when the fertilizer is put in, the timed discharge of the fertilizer cannot be controlled, the fertilizer cannot be put in uniformly, so that the amount of the fertilizer put in each ditch is different, and aiming at the problems, the miniature fruit hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly provides a miniature fruit hill-drop ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine capable of quantitatively throwing out fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a miniature fruit industry bunch planting ditching fertilization earthing machine, includes the support, the top of support is provided with throws the material structure, throw the material structure and include a gear, the bottom of a gear and the top swing joint of support, the top fixed mounting of a gear has No. two gears, the outer wall meshing of a gear has No. three gears, the top fixed mounting of No. three gears has No. four gears, the top of No. two gears is provided with a motor, the outer wall meshing of No. two gears has the rack, the bottom fixed mounting of rack has the stopper, the top fixed mounting of support has the spacing seat, the one end fixed mounting of rack has the closing plate, one side of rack is provided with the fertilizer storehouse, the inner wall fixed mounting of fertilizer storehouse has the discharge seat, the top fixed mounting of support has the fixing base, the lower extreme of No. one motor and the top fixed connection of fixing base, just the output of No. one motor passes the fixing base and is fixed mutually with the upper end of No. two gears.

Preferably, the inner wall swing joint of support has the track, one side of track is provided with ditching structure, ditching structure includes the axis of rotation, through setting up the track, the track is at the rotation in-process, drives whole device forward movement to fill up and compact to the soil of turning out at the in-process that advances.

Preferably, the outer wall of axis of rotation runs through and installs in one side of track, the outer wall fixed mounting of axis of rotation has the action wheel, the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation has No. two motors, the outer wall swing joint of action wheel has the drive belt, the inner wall swing joint of drive belt has from the driving wheel, and the staff starts No. two motors at first, and No. two motors drive the axis of rotation and rotate secondly, and then realize that the axis of rotation drives the track and rotate, and the axis of rotation drives the action wheel and rotates, and then the action wheel drives the drive belt and rotate, and the drive belt drives from the rotation of driving wheel.

Preferably, a gear No. five is fixedly arranged on one side of the driven wheel, and a gear No. six is meshed with the outer wall of the gear No. five, and the driven wheel drives the gear No. five to rotate, so that the gear No. five drives the gear No. six to rotate in the opposite direction.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of No. six gears has the ditching roller, the outer wall fixed mounting of ditching roller has five groups ditching boards, the both ends of ditching roller respectively with the both sides inner wall swing joint of support, no. six gears drive the ditching roller and rotate, through setting up multiunit ditching board, the ditching roller is opposite with the rotation direction of track to realize multiunit ditching board when passing through soil, play the effect of ditching.

Preferably, the outer wall of stopper and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing seat, the outer wall of closing plate and the inner wall sliding connection in fertilizer storehouse, rack drive stopper reciprocating motion, through setting up spacing seat, the stopper plays spacing and fixed action at spacing seat inside reciprocating motion, through setting up the rack, the rack drives the closing plate and controls the removal, plays intermittent type nature sealed effect to fertilizer storehouse.

Preferably, the bottom of No. three gears and the top swing joint of support, the outer wall of rack and the outer wall intermeshing of No. four gears, through setting up No. two gears, no. four gears and rack, the outer wall of No. two gears and the outer wall of No. four gears mesh with the outer wall of rack in turn to realize the rack and control the reciprocating motion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the outer wall of the second gear and the outer wall of the fourth gear are alternately meshed with the outer wall of the rack through the arrangement of the second gear, the fourth gear and the rack, so that the rack can reciprocate left and right, the rack drives the sealing plate to move left and right through the arrangement of the rack, an intermittent sealing effect is achieved on the fertilizer bin, intermittent fertilizer throwing is realized, the quality of each time of fertilizer throwing is approximately the same, and the material throwing efficiency is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, the limiting seat is arranged, the limiting block moves back and forth in the limiting seat to limit and fix the limiting block, the crawler belt is arranged to drive the whole device to move forwards in the rotating process, the turned soil is filled and compacted in the advancing process, and the plurality of groups of ditching plates are arranged, so that the ditching rollers and the crawler belt rotate in opposite directions, and the ditching effect of the plurality of groups of ditching plates in the process of passing through the soil is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a mini-fruit hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a driving belt perspective structure of a mini fruit hill-drop ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of a miniature fruit hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding structure of a mini-fruit hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to the present utility model.

Legend description: 1. a bracket; 2. a feeding structure; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a third gear; 24. a fourth gear; 25. a motor I; 26. a rack; 27. a limiting block; 28. a limit seat; 29. a sealing plate; 210. a fertilizer bin; 211. a discharging seat; 212. a fixing seat; 3. a track; 4. a ditching structure; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a driving wheel; 43. a motor II; 44. a transmission belt; 45. driven wheel; 46. a fifth gear; 47. a sixth gear; 48. a ditching roller; 49. a ditching plate.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a mini-fruit hole sowing, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine, which comprises a support 1, wherein a feeding structure 2 is arranged at the top of the support 1, the feeding structure 2 comprises a first gear 21, the bottom of the first gear 21 is movably connected with the top of the support 1, a second gear 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first gear 21, a third gear 23 is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear 21, a fourth gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the third gear 23, a first motor 25 is arranged at the top of the second gear 22, a rack 26 is meshed with the outer wall of the second gear 22, a limiting block 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack 26, a limiting seat 28 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 1, a sealing plate 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rack 26, a fertilizer bin 210 is arranged at one side of the rack 26, a discharging seat 211 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the fertilizer bin 210, the outer wall of the limiting block 27 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting seat 28, the bottom of the third gear 23 is movably connected with the top of the support 1, the outer wall of the fourth gear 24 is fixedly arranged with the outer wall of the fourth gear 24, a first motor 212 is fixedly meshed with the top of the first motor 212, and the second motor 212 is fixedly meshed with the top of the first fixed seat 212 and the second motor 25 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support 1, and the top of the first fixed seat is fixedly meshed with the top 212.

In the following, the specific setting and action of this embodiment are specifically described, the first motor 25 is started firstly, the second motor 25 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, through setting up the second gear 22 and the third gear 23, because the outer wall of the second gear 22 and the outer wall of the third gear 23 are meshed with each other, the second gear 22 drives the third gear 23 to rotate in opposite directions, the third gear 23 further drives the fourth gear 24 to rotate, through setting up the second gear 22, the fourth gear 24 and the rack 26, the outer wall of the second gear 22 and the outer wall of the fourth gear 24 are alternately meshed with the outer wall of the rack 26, thereby realizing the left-right reciprocating movement of the rack 26, the rack 26 drives the limiting block 27 to reciprocate, through setting up the limiting seat 28, the limiting block 27 plays a role in limiting and fixing the limiting seat 28, through setting up the rack 26, the rack 26 drives the sealing plate 29 to move left-right, the effect of intermittent sealing is played to the fertilizer bin 210, when the sealing plate 29 moves left, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer bin 210 drops, flows out through the discharging seat 211, falls on the top of a group of plates 49, the intermittent fertilizer throwing efficiency is realized, the intermittent fertilizer throwing quality is guaranteed, and the same fertilizer throwing efficiency is realized each time.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-3, the inner wall of the support 1 is movably connected with the track 3, one side of the track 3 is provided with a ditching structure 4, the ditching structure 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41 is installed on one side of the track 3 in a penetrating manner, a driving wheel 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41, a second motor 43 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 41, a driving belt 44 is movably connected with the outer wall of the driving wheel 42, a driven wheel 45 is movably connected with the inner wall of the driving belt 44, a fifth gear 46 is fixedly installed on one side of the driven wheel 45, a sixth gear 47 is meshed with the outer wall of the fifth gear 46, a ditching roller 48 is fixedly installed on one side of the sixth gear 47, five groups of ditching plates 49 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the ditching roller 48, and two ends of the ditching roller 48 are respectively movably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the support 1.

The whole embodiment of the device achieves the effects that a worker starts the second motor 43 firstly, the second motor 43 drives the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 41 drives the crawler belt 3 to rotate, the crawler belt 3 is arranged, the crawler belt 3 drives the whole device to move forwards in the rotating process, and in the advancing process, the turned-out soil is filled and compacted, the rotating shaft 41 drives the driving wheel 42 to rotate, the driving wheel 42 drives the driving belt 44 to rotate, the driving belt 44 drives the driven wheel 45 to rotate, the fifth gear 46 and the sixth gear 47 are arranged, the fifth gear 46 drives the sixth gear 47 to rotate due to the fact that the driven wheel 45 drives the fifth gear 46 to rotate in the opposite direction, the sixth gear 47 drives the ditching roller 48 to rotate, the ditching plates 49 are arranged in the opposite directions of rotation of the multiple groups of the ditching roller 48 and the crawler belt 3, the ditching plates 49 play a ditching role when the soil passes through, after the ditching of the front half plate 49 is completed, the fertilizer at the bottom of the rear half plate can be filled into the ditching groove, and the crawler belt 3 compacts the soil.

The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: the staff starts the first motor 25, the second motor 25 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the third gear 23 to rotate in opposite directions due to the mutual engagement of the outer wall of the second gear 22 and the outer wall of the third gear 23, the third gear 23 further drives the fourth gear 24 to rotate, the outer wall of the second gear 22 and the outer wall of the fourth gear 24 are alternately meshed with the outer wall of the rack 26, so that the rack 26 moves back and forth left and right, the rack 26 drives the limiting block 27 to move back and forth, the limiting block 27 moves back and forth in the limiting seat 28, the rack 26 drives the sealing plate 29 to move left and right, an intermittent sealing effect is achieved on the fertilizer bin 210, when the sealing plate 29 moves leftwards, fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 210 falls down, flows out through the discharging seat 211 and falls on the top of the group of the ditching plates 49, and is matched with the rotation of the ditching rollers 48, the intermittent fertilizer throwing is realized, the staff starts the motor No. two 43 firstly, the motor No. two 43 drives the rotation shaft 41 secondly, the rotation shaft 41 drives the crawler belt 3 to rotate, the rotation shaft 41 drives the driving wheel 42 to rotate, the driving wheel 42 drives the driving belt 44 to rotate, the driving belt 44 drives the driven wheel 45 to rotate, the driven wheel 45 drives the gear No. five 46 to rotate, the gear No. five 46 drives the gear No. six 47 to rotate in the opposite direction, the gear No. six 47 drives the ditching roller 48 to rotate, the ditching roller 48 is opposite to the rotation direction of the crawler belt 3, the ditching effect is realized when a plurality of groups of ditching plates 49 pass through soil, when the ditching plate 49 completes ditching of the front half plate, the ditching plate 49 overturns anticlockwise, the fertilizer at the bottom of the rear half plate is filled into the ditched, the crawler belt 3 drives the whole device to move forwards in the rotation process, and fill and compact the turned soil during the advancing process.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a miniature fruit industry bunch planting ditching fertilization earthing machine, includes support (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a feed structure (2) is provided with at the top of support (1), feed structure (2) include a gear (21), the bottom of a gear (21) and the top swing joint of support (1), the top fixed mounting of a gear (21) has No. two gears (22), the outer wall meshing of a gear (21) has No. three gears (23), the top fixed mounting of No. three gears (23) has No. four gears (24), the top of No. two gears (22) is provided with motor (25), the outer wall meshing of No. two gears (22) has rack (26), the bottom fixed mounting of rack (26) has stopper (27), the top fixed mounting of support (1) has spacing seat (28), the one end fixed mounting of rack (26) has closing plate (29), one side of rack (26) is provided with fertile feed bin (210), the inner wall fixed mounting of fertile feed bin (210) has ejection of compact seat (211), the top fixed mounting of support (1) has No. motor (212), the fixed mounting of motor (212) has No. 25) and No. two fixed ends (212) are passed on the fixed end of fixing base (212) and No. two.

2. The miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall swing joint of support (1) has track (3), one side of track (3) is provided with ditching structure (4), ditching structure (4) include axis of rotation (41).

3. The miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of axis of rotation (41) runs through and installs in one side of track (3), the outer wall fixed mounting of axis of rotation (41) has action wheel (42), the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation (41) has No. two motors (43), the outer wall swing joint of action wheel (42) has drive belt (44), the inner wall swing joint of drive belt (44) has from driving wheel (45).

4. A miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the driven wheel (45) is fixedly provided with a gear number five (46), and a gear number six (47) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear number five (46).

5. The miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the sixth gear (47) is fixedly provided with a ditching roller (48), the outer wall of the ditching roller (48) is fixedly provided with five groups of ditching plates (49), and two ends of the ditching roller (48) are respectively and movably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the bracket (1).

6. The miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of stopper (27) and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing seat (28), the outer wall of closing plate (29) and the inner wall sliding connection of fertilizer storehouse (210).

7. The miniature fruit industry hill-drop, ditching, fertilizing and earthing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the third gear (23) is movably connected with the top of the bracket (1), and the outer wall of the rack (26) is meshed with the outer wall of the fourth gear (24).