CN220234533U - Photovoltaic board supporting component and mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel supporting assembly and a photovoltaic panel installation structure, which are formed by utilizing a supporting frame and two pressing block structures, wherein the supporting frame and the pressing block structures are combined with each other in a matching way, so that after a fastening column on a pressing block is inserted into a fastening groove for fastening, the pressing block can be attached to the supporting frame, the attaching compaction degree between the pressing block and the supporting frame is improved by combining the attaching part and the vertical part, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel installation position is arranged on the supporting frame and the photovoltaic panel compaction position is arranged on the pressing block, so that after the photovoltaic panel is installed at the top of the supporting frame, the photovoltaic panel can be directly abutted under the fastening action of the fastening column on the pressing block inserted into the fastening groove, the stability is improved, and the photovoltaic panel installation difficulty is reduced; the design of combining U type groove realizes installing the support frame on roof steel frame roof beam, and under the support frame effect, compacts the basin between steel frame roof beam and support frame, improves overall stability and installation convenience.

Description

Photovoltaic board supporting component and mounting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a photovoltaic panel supporting assembly and an installation structure.

Background

The photovoltaic panel is also called a solar cell panel, and is connected through a plurality of blocks and then is integrated into a power grid, so that gaps are formed between two adjacent blocks after the photovoltaic panel is installed, rainwater or snow water after melting snow in rainy days is led to permeate into the area below the photovoltaic panel through the gaps, the area below the photovoltaic panel is led to be moist, and the use effect and the service life of the photovoltaic panel are affected. Therefore, the arrangement of the drainage channel right below the contact gap between two adjacent photovoltaic panels becomes a technical means for solving the above technical problems by the skilled person, and a great deal of research has been carried out.

For example: patent number 202221668940.4 describes that solar panel's quick water drainage tank connects in the gap between two adjacent solar panels, including first side cover and the second side cover of being connected with two solar panels respectively, the first angle steel of being connected with first side cover, the second angle steel of being connected with the second side cover to and install the water guide cone of fixing on first angle steel and second angle steel, be provided with the guiding gutter in the water guide cone, the guiding gutter slope is placed. The rainwater is discharged quickly, timely and efficiently, and is prevented from entering the area below the photovoltaic panel.

For another example: the patent number 202121942595.4 describes a photovoltaic solar panel with a launder structure, which comprises a mounting plate, a photovoltaic solar panel body and a mounting table, wherein a lug is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate between limiting plates, the photovoltaic solar panel body is arranged between the limiting plates on the periphery of the lug, a water guide plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel body at two ends of the solar panel, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate at the outer side of the limiting plate, mounting tables are fixedly arranged at two sides of the surface of the other end of the mounting plate, mounting rings are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the mounting tables, connecting tables are movably arranged between the mounting rings, and connecting seats are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the connecting tables. The problem of drainage between photovoltaic panels can be solved to a certain extent, but the technical defect brought by gaps existing between two adjacent photovoltaic panels can not be solved.

For another example: patent number 202223048431.4 introduces solar panel mounting structure with roof adopts light tape, including the support, solar panel group, the light tape, a plurality of supports are parallel and interval distribution rigid coupling is in the roof frame upside, there are a plurality of solar panel groups at support upside rigid coupling, and a plurality of solar panel groups all are on a parallel with the support upper surface setting, a plurality of solar panel groups are the matrix distribution in the support upside, and every solar panel group all includes a plurality of solar panels that are the matrix distribution, all be equipped with a light tape between every two adjacent solar panel groups, every light tape all includes a plurality of rigid couplings in the support upside and is on a parallel with the glass subassembly that the support upper surface set up, every two adjacent glass subassemblies all align the concatenation end to end together. The solar panel is directly paved on the upper side of the roof frame, and the solar panel is used as a roof when generating electricity, so that the cost for building the roof is saved; one or more lighting strips are arranged on a roof paved by solar panels, so that illumination energy sources are saved.

For another example: the patent number 202121164936.X introduces a photovoltaic drainage tank, which comprises a solar panel, a support frame, a water tank and a pressing block component, wherein two ends of the support frame are provided with hanging parts, and side-falling U-shaped groove hooks which are arranged in opposite directions are arranged at two ends of the support frame; the briquetting subassembly includes briquetting and bolt, connection support board and solar panel, and the basin setting is in the girder below of two adjacent solar panels, is the shape of an inverted letter, integrated into one piece, and the notch is up, and the top both sides are the connecting plate, insert in the couple at support frame both ends, hang with the support frame and be connected. Through setting up several font water drainage tank in solar panel below to hot-galvanize panel makes through cold rolling mode, has improved the intensity of water drainage tank greatly, articulates the support frame below of taking the couple with water drainage tank simultaneously, has improved the convenience of installation, and reduces the destruction to the basin when bolted connection, has guaranteed the integrality and the leakproofness of basin.

Therefore, in the prior art, the waterproof structure between two adjacent photovoltaic plates is installed, the drainage groove is arranged under a gap formed by the two adjacent photovoltaic plates, and the photovoltaic plates are supported and installed on the drainage groove through the support frame, so that stable installation is achieved, and meanwhile, the drainage effect is guaranteed to be better. However, in the prior art, the supporting frame structure is unreasonable to set up, which causes complicated installation process of the photovoltaic panel, and the supporting frame overall structure is heavier, which affects the overall weight of the photovoltaic panel, and causes poor stability after being installed on a roof or a steel frame system.

Based on the above, the present researchers have combined long-standing practical work and study on the installation of the photovoltaic panel, and have conducted study on the support assembly of the photovoltaic panel installed on the drainage channel, so as to provide a new structure for the support assembly required by the installation of the photovoltaic panel on the drainage channel.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel supporting assembly and a mounting structure.

The method is realized by the following technical scheme:

the photovoltaic panel supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame and two pressing blocks, wherein the supporting frame comprises a bridge which is horizontally arranged, vertical downward vertical parts are arranged at two ends of the bridge, a U-shaped groove is formed in the bottom end of each vertical part, the U-shaped groove is formed in one side, deviating from the bridge, of the bridge, a photovoltaic panel installation position is arranged at the top of the bridge, and a fastening groove is formed in the bridge between the photovoltaic panel installation position and the vertical parts; the pressing block is pressed on the contact end surface of the bridge and the vertical part; the pressing block comprises a horizontal pressing body, an attaching part is vertically arranged at one end of the horizontal pressing body downwards, a fastening column is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal pressing body, the fastening column can be matched with the fastening groove for insertion and fastening, and the attaching part can be attached to the vertical part; a photovoltaic panel compacting position is arranged between the other end of the horizontal pressing body and the fastening column; the photovoltaic panel compaction position is arranged corresponding to the photovoltaic panel installation position.

The support frame and the two pressing block structures are utilized to form, the support frame and the pressing block structures are combined to be matched, so that after the fastening column on the pressing block is inserted into the fastening groove for fastening, the pressing block can be attached to the support frame, the attaching part and the vertical part are combined to be attached to each other, the attaching compactness between the pressing block and the support frame is improved, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel mounting position is arranged on the support frame, the photovoltaic panel compacting position is arranged on the pressing block, after the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the top of the support frame, the photovoltaic panel can be directly abutted under the fastening effect that the fastening column on the pressing block is inserted into the fastening groove, the stability is improved, and the photovoltaic panel mounting difficulty is reduced; the design of combining U type groove realizes installing the support frame on roof steel frame roof beam, and under the support frame effect, compacts the basin between steel frame roof beam and support frame, improves overall stability and installation convenience.

In order to enable the pressing block to be fixed with the supporting frame into a whole, stability is improved, preferably, a first screw hole is formed in the vertical portion, a second screw hole is formed in the tightening portion, and the second screw hole can be correspondingly arranged in a matching mode with the first screw hole; the first screw hole is connected with the second screw hole through a bolt.

In order to avoid sliding after the photovoltaic panel is installed, preferably, a second anti-slip pattern is arranged on the compacting position of the photovoltaic panel; and/or the photovoltaic panel installation position is provided with first anti-skid patterns.

In order to lighten the whole quality of the supporting component and ensure the whole toughness, preferably, the horizontal pressing body is provided with a second hollowed-out opening; and/or the bridge is provided with a first hollowed-out opening.

In order to improve the action effect between the fastening groove and the fastening column, preferably, a pressing part is formed between the horizontal pressing body and the tightening part, a supporting part is arranged between the span beam and the vertical part, and the supporting part can be abutted to the pressing part.

In order to avoid the upward sliding of the pressing block, preferably, the bottom end of the tightening part is provided with a limiting column, the outer side of the vertical part is provided with a protruding part, and the limiting column can be tightly tightened with the protruding part.

In order to enable two photovoltaic panels on the same supporting component to be installed quickly, ensure accurate positioning and improve installation efficiency, preferably, a separation column is arranged in the center of the top of the bridge.

The second object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic panel mounting structure, which comprises Fang Guanliang, a water tank and the photovoltaic panel supporting component, wherein the water tank is erected on the square pipe beam, the photovoltaic panel supporting component is mounted on the water tank, and the photovoltaic panel supporting component and the square pipe beam are fixed through a U-shaped clamping groove. The U-shaped clamping groove and the U-shaped groove are matched and fastened on the square pipe beam. The U-shaped clamping groove and Fang Guanliang are utilized to fix the photovoltaic panel supporting component, so that the U-shaped clamping groove and the U-shaped groove are directly utilized to be matched and fastened, and the overall stability is improved.

In order to enable a more matched stable installation of the support assembly, the sink is preferably M-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects that:

the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, effective reduction of the whole quality of the supporting component, improvement of stability, guarantee of convenient installation of the photovoltaic panel and improvement of installation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support frame in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing block in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the application mounting structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a U-shaped slot structure.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the photovoltaic panel support assembly of the present utility model for mounting a photovoltaic panel.

Fig. 8 is a perspective enlarged view of the photovoltaic panel support assembly of the present utility model with the photovoltaic panel removed.

1-a support frame 2-a pressing block 3-a photovoltaic panel 4-a bolt 5-a U-shaped clamping groove 6-a square pipe beam 7-a water tank;

1.1-U-shaped groove 1.2-first screw hole 1.3-supporting part 1.4-vertical part 1.5-fastening groove 1.6-first anti-skid pattern 1.7-first hollow opening 1.8-span beam;

2.1-a limit column 2.2-a tightening part 2.3-a compacting part 2.4-a second screw hole 2.5-a second hollowed-out opening 2.6-a fastening column 2.7-a second anti-skid pattern 2.8-a horizontal pressing body.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present utility model is further defined below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3 and fig. 4 and fig. 5, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel support assembly comprises a support frame 1 and two pressing blocks 2, the support frame 1 comprises a bridge 1.8 horizontally arranged, vertical parts 1.4 vertically downward are arranged at two ends of the bridge 1.8, a U-shaped groove 1.1 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical part 1.4, the U-shaped groove 1.1 is arranged at one side opposite to the bridge 1.8, a photovoltaic panel installation position is arranged at the top of the bridge 1.8, and a fastening groove 1.5 is arranged on the bridge 1.8 between the photovoltaic panel installation position and the vertical part 1.4; the pressing block 2 is pressed on the contact end surface of the bridge 1.8 and the vertical part 1.4; the pressing block 2 comprises a horizontal pressing body 2.8, an attaching part 2.2 is vertically and downwards arranged at one end part of the horizontal pressing body 2.8, a fastening column 2.6 is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal pressing body 2.8, the fastening column 2.6 can be matched with the fastening groove 1.5 for insertion and fastening, and the attaching part 2.2 can be attached to the vertical part 1.4; a photovoltaic panel compacting position is arranged between the other end of the horizontal pressing body 2.8 and the fastening column 2.6; the photovoltaic panel compaction position is arranged corresponding to the photovoltaic panel installation position.

When the photovoltaic panel mounting device is used for mounting the photovoltaic panel, as shown in fig. 5, the photovoltaic panel mounting device comprises a square pipe beam 6 for supporting the whole structure of the photovoltaic panel and a water tank 7 arranged on the square pipe beam 6, wherein the cross beam 1.8 is transversely erected on the water tank 7, the vertical part 1.4 extends from the outer sides of two edges of the water tank 7 to the square pipe beam 6, the bottom of a U-shaped groove 1.1 positioned at the bottom end of the vertical part 1.4 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the square pipe beam 6, the contact point of the top of the vertical part 1.4 and the cross beam 1.8 is tightly attached to the top of the water tank 7, the U-shaped groove 1.1 and the square pipe beam 6 are fastened and fixed by utilizing a U-shaped clamping groove 5 shown in fig. 6 and 5, the mounting and fixing of the cross beam 1.8 can be completed, the fastening post 2.6 on the pressing block 2 is inserted into the fastening groove 1.5, the frame with the edge of the photovoltaic panel protruding downwards is placed on the mounting position of the photovoltaic panel, the pressing block 2 is pushed, the fastening post 2.6 is inserted into the fastening groove 1.5, the fastening post 2.6 is tightly attached to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the two adjacent photovoltaic panels are tightly attached to the photovoltaic panel, and the mounting device can be tightly attached to the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel 2.

In certain embodiments, the photovoltaic panel edge frame is configured as shown in FIG. 5, e.g., in the form ofOr->Is convenient for the frame part to be blocked into the gap between briquetting 2 and the support frame 1 top for briquetting 2 fastening compaction is after on support frame 1, improves the stability of compaction, improves photovoltaic panel's installation effectiveness and stability.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, in some embodiments, the vertical portion 1.4 is provided with a first screw hole 1.2, the tightening portion 2.2 is provided with a second screw hole 2.4, and the second screw hole 2.4 can be correspondingly arranged in a matching manner with the first screw hole 1.2; the first screw hole 1.2 and the second screw hole 2.4 are connected by a bolt 4. Can effectively avoid taking place relative movement and leading to photovoltaic board not hard up between briquetting 2 and the support frame 1, help reinforcing stability.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the photovoltaic panel is provided with a second anti-skid pattern 2.7 on the compacting site; and/or the photovoltaic panel installation position is provided with first anti-skid patterns 1.6. After the peripheral frames of the photovoltaic panel are prevented from being clamped into gaps between the pressing blocks 2 and the supporting frames 1, friction force between the photovoltaic panel frame and the supporting frames 1 and/or between the photovoltaic panel frame and the pressing blocks 2 is improved, relative sliding probability is reduced, and stability is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, the horizontal pressing body 2.8 is provided with a second opening 2.5; and/or the bridge 1.8 is provided with a first hollowed-out opening 1.7. The whole toughness of the support component can be guaranteed to a certain extent, and the whole weight of the support component is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments, a pressing part 2.3 is formed between the horizontal pressing body 2.8 and the tightening part 2.2, a supporting part 1.3 is disposed between the span beam 1.8 and the vertical part 1.4, and the supporting part 1.3 can abut against the pressing part 2.3. Can satisfy in the circular arc assorted requirement at basin 7 top, improve installation compactness between briquetting 2 and the support frame 1, improve stability.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments, a limit post 2.1 is disposed at the bottom end of the tightening part 2.2, and a protruding part is disposed outside the vertical part 1.4, where the limit post 2.1 can be tightened with the protruding part. Prevent briquetting 2 from upwards sliding, improve stability.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2 and 5, in some embodiments, the center of the top of the bridge 1.8 is provided with a separation column. The installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 3 is improved, the centering point can be avoided, and the installation is convenient.

The utility model creates an improved structure of the support component arranged at the top of the water tank 7, so that when the improved support component is applied to photovoltaic panel installation, the photovoltaic panel installation forms a new installation structure, as shown in fig. 5, and the utility model specifically comprises the following steps: a side's roof beam 6 for supporting whole photovoltaic module system erects M type basin 7 on side's roof beam 6, installs supporting component on basin 7 to with the U type draw-in groove 5 fixed connection as shown in fig. 6 between supporting component and the side's roof beam 6, install photovoltaic board 3 on support frame 1, utilize briquetting 2 effect, reach to support the tight fastening fixed photovoltaic board 3, improved photovoltaic board 3's installation convenience. Meanwhile, the bolts 4 are used for tightly pressing the block 2 and the support frame 1 at the buttons, so that the installation stability of the photovoltaic panel 3 is enhanced.

The utility model is realized by conventional technical means with reference to the prior art or common general knowledge known to a person skilled in the art. For example: the structure of the U-shaped clamping groove 5 is completed according to the U-shaped lockset in the prior art and combined with the structural design shown in fig. 6.

While the utility model has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to cover modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The photovoltaic panel supporting assembly is characterized by comprising a supporting frame (1) and two pressing blocks (2), wherein the supporting frame (1) comprises a bridge (1.8) which is horizontally arranged, vertical downward vertical parts (1.4) are arranged at two ends of the bridge (1.8), U-shaped grooves (1.1) are formed in the bottom ends of the vertical parts (1.4), the U-shaped grooves (1.1) are formed in one sides, opposite to the bridge (1.8), of the bridge (1.8), photovoltaic panel installation positions are formed in the tops of the bridge (1.8), and fastening grooves (1.5) are formed in the bridge (1.8) between the photovoltaic panel installation positions and the vertical parts (1.4); the pressing block (2) is pressed on the contact end surface of the bridge (1.8) and the vertical part (1.4); the pressing block (2) comprises a horizontal pressing body (2.8), an attaching part (2.2) is vertically and downwards arranged at one end part of the horizontal pressing body (2.8), a fastening column (2.6) is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal pressing body (2.8), the fastening column (2.6) can be matched with the fastening groove (1.5) for inserting and fastening, and the attaching part (2.2) can be attached to the vertical part (1.4); a photovoltaic panel compacting position is arranged between the other end of the horizontal pressing body (2.8) and the fastening column (2.6); the photovoltaic panel compaction position is arranged corresponding to the photovoltaic panel installation position.

2. The photovoltaic panel support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the vertical portion (1.4) is provided with a first screw hole (1.2), the tightening portion (2.2) is provided with a second screw hole (2.4), and the second screw hole (2.4) can be correspondingly arranged in a matching manner with the first screw hole (1.2); the first screw hole (1.2) is connected with the second screw hole (2.4) through a bolt (4).

3. The photovoltaic panel support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic panel compaction site is provided with a second anti-slip pattern (2.7); and/or the photovoltaic panel installation position is provided with first anti-skid patterns (1.6).

4. The photovoltaic panel support assembly according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal press body (2.8) is provided with a second hollowed-out opening (2.5); and/or the bridge (1.8) is provided with a first hollowed-out opening (1.7).

5. The photovoltaic panel support assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that a compression part (2.3) is formed between the horizontal compression body (2.8) and the tightening part (2.2), a support part (1.3) is arranged between the span beam (1.8) and the vertical part (1.4), and the support part (1.3) can be abutted against the compression part (2.3).

6. The photovoltaic panel support assembly according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein a limit post (2.1) is provided at the bottom end of the tightening part (2.2), and a protruding part is provided at the outer side of the vertical part (1.4), and the limit post (2.1) can be tightened with the protruding part.

7. The photovoltaic panel support assembly according to claim 1 or 4 or 5, wherein the center of the top of the bridge (1.8) is provided with a separation column.

8. A photovoltaic board mounting structure, characterized by, including Fang Guanliang (6), basin (7) and the photovoltaic board supporting component of any one of claims 1-7, basin (7) are set up on square tubular beam (6), photovoltaic board supporting component installs on basin (7), photovoltaic board supporting component with pass through U type draw-in groove (5) between square tubular beam (6) and fix.

9. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that the water trough (7) is M-shaped.

10. The photovoltaic panel mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein the U-shaped clamping groove (5) and the U-shaped groove (1.1) are fastened on the square tubular beam (6) in a matching manner.