CN220231173U - Smear device for clinical examination - Google Patents

Smear device for clinical examination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220231173U
CN220231173U CN202321817421.4U CN202321817421U CN220231173U CN 220231173 U CN220231173 U CN 220231173U CN 202321817421 U CN202321817421 U CN 202321817421U CN 220231173 U CN220231173 U CN 220231173U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
telescopic
smear
slide
spring
cover glass
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Application number
CN202321817421.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王波
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Disease Prevention And Control Center Of Penglai District Yantai City
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Disease Prevention And Control Center Of Penglai District Yantai City
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Priority to CN202321817421.4U priority Critical patent/CN220231173U/en
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Publication of CN220231173U publication Critical patent/CN220231173U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smear devices for clinical examination, in particular to a smear device for clinical examination, which comprises: the top of the smear table is provided with a support column, the rear end of the support column is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a first telescopic rod, and the lateral end part of the first telescopic rod is provided with a collecting pipe; the cover glass fixing plate is provided with a telescopic groove at the side, a second spring is arranged in the telescopic groove, one end of the second spring is connected with a telescopic block, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the cover glass fixing plate; the beneficial effects are as follows: the utility model provides a smear platform, when needs preparation smear, place the slide glass earlier between two sets of slide glass mounts, the slide glass mount is fixed the slide glass through the extrusion to first spring, then the pneumatic cylinder begins the flexible pipe of control first telescopic link drive collecting pipe, and the cotton of brushing of collecting pipe bottom begins to carry out even painting to the slide glass surface.

Description

Smear device for clinical examination
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of smear devices for clinical examination, in particular to a smear device for clinical examination.
Background
Clinical test smears are used to prepare cell smears, typically for detecting cell morphology and structure in blood, body fluids, cell and tissue specimens, to determine whether a patient is ill.
In the prior art, most of smear for clinical examination is to smear cell tissues on a glass slide manually, cover the glass slide to make a smear, and observe the cell state by a microscope.
However, in the prior art, the slide glass is smeared manually, so that uneven smearing is easy to occur, and the slide glass and the cover glass are not smeared manually, so that smear making fails.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a smear device for clinical examination, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the top of the smear table is provided with a support column, the rear end of the support column is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a first telescopic rod, and the lateral end part of the first telescopic rod is provided with a collecting pipe; the cover glass fixing plate is provided with a telescopic groove at the side, a second spring is arranged in the telescopic groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the telescopic block, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the cover glass fixing plate.
Preferably, a smear groove is formed in the top of the smear table, a slide fixing frame is arranged in the smear groove, a first spring is connected to the outer side of the slide fixing frame, the other end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the smear table, a slide is placed on the slide fixing frame, and the slide fixing frame can fix the slide by extruding the first spring.
Preferably, the bottom of the collecting pipe is provided with brushing cotton, the collecting pipe is driven to stretch and retract by the first telescopic rod, and the brushing cotton can brush cell tissues on the glass slide.
Preferably, one end of a smear groove of the smear table is provided with a telescopic control device, the telescopic control device is provided with a second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is connected with a cover glass fixing plate, and the cover glass fixing plate is clamped with the cover glass.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the glass slide fixing frame, a cover glass fixing plate is inserted into the sliding groove, and the second telescopic rod can control the cover glass fixing plate to slide in the sliding groove.
Preferably, a limiting block is arranged at the other end of the glass slide fixing frame, the limiting block can limit the movement of the cover glass fixing plate, a jacking rod is inserted into the limiting block and is parallel to the telescopic block, and the telescopic block can be jacked and telescopic into the telescopic groove by the jacking rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a smear table, when needs preparation smear, place the slide glass between two sets of slide glass mounts earlier, the slide glass mount is fixed the slide glass through the extrusion to first spring, then the pneumatic cylinder begins to control first telescopic link and drives the collecting pipe and stretch out and draw back, the cotton of scribbling of collecting pipe bottom begins to carry out even smearing to the slide glass surface, after the completion of scribbling, the pneumatic cylinder again controls first telescopic link and stretches back the collecting pipe; then, the telescopic control device starts to control the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod drives the cover glass fixing plate to start to stretch and slide in the sliding groove, a second spring is arranged in a telescopic groove formed in the inner side of the cover glass fixing plate, the second spring is connected with a telescopic block, and the telescopic block can fix the cover glass by extruding the second spring; the slide glass fixing frame is simultaneously provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is provided with a jacking rod, the jacking rod is parallel to the telescopic block, when the cover glass fixing plate carries the cover glass to move forwards in a telescopic mode, the jacking rod can jack the telescopic block, the telescopic block can loosen the clamping of the cover glass, the cover glass starts to slowly descend and is connected with the slide glass in a parallel and coincident mode, and therefore smear making is accurately completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 3.
In the figure: the device comprises a smear table 1, a support column 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a first telescopic rod 4, a collection pipe 5, a brushing cotton 6, a slide fixing frame 7, a first spring 8, a limiting block 9, a jacking rod 10, a slide 11, a cover glass 12, a second telescopic rod 13, a telescopic control device 14, a sliding groove 15, a cover glass fixing plate 16, a telescopic groove 17, a second spring 18 and a telescopic block 19.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, but not all, embodiments of the present utility model, are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting of the embodiments of the present utility model, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the top of the smear table 1 is provided with a support column 2, the rear end of the support column 2 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 3, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a first telescopic rod 4, and the lateral end part of the first telescopic rod 4 is provided with a collecting pipe 5; the cover glass fixing plate 16, the side of the cover glass fixing plate 16 is provided with a telescopic groove 17, a second spring 18 is arranged in the telescopic groove 17, one end of the second spring 18 is connected with a telescopic block 19, and the other end of the second spring 18 is connected with the cover glass fixing plate 16; a smear groove is formed in the top of the smear table 1, a slide fixing frame 7 is arranged in the smear groove, the outer side of the slide fixing frame 7 is connected with a first spring 8, the other end of the first spring 8 is connected with the inner wall of the smear table 1, a slide 11 is placed on the slide fixing frame 7, and the slide 11 can be fixed by the slide fixing frame 7 through extrusion of the first spring 8; the bottom of the collecting pipe 5 is provided with brushing cotton 6, the collecting pipe 5 is driven to stretch and retract by the first telescopic rod 4, and the brushing cotton 6 can brush cell tissues on the glass slide 11; one end of a smear groove of the smear table 1 is provided with a telescopic control device 14, the telescopic control device 14 is provided with a second telescopic rod 13, the second telescopic rod 13 is connected with a cover glass fixing plate 16, and the cover glass 12 is clamped on the cover glass fixing plate 16; a sliding groove 15 is formed in the top of the glass slide fixing frame 7, a cover glass fixing plate 16 is inserted into the sliding groove 15, and the second telescopic rod 13 can control the cover glass fixing plate 16 to slide in the sliding groove 15; the other end of the glass slide fixing frame 7 is provided with a limiting block 9, the limiting block 9 can limit the movement of the cover glass fixing plate 16, a jacking rod 10 is inserted into the limiting block 9, the jacking rod 10 is parallel to the telescopic block 19, and the telescopic block 19 can be jacked and telescopic into the telescopic groove 17 by the jacking rod 10.
When a smear is required to be made, the smear table 1 provided by the utility model firstly places a glass slide 11 between two groups of glass slide fixing frames 7, the glass slide fixing frames 7 fix the glass slide 11 through the extrusion of the first spring 8, then the hydraulic cylinder 3 starts to control the first telescopic rod 4 to drive the collecting pipe 5 to stretch and retract, the brushing cotton 6 at the bottom of the collecting pipe 5 starts to uniformly smear the surface of the glass slide 11, and after the smearing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 3 controls the first telescopic rod 4 to stretch and retract the collecting pipe 5; then, the telescopic control device 14 starts to control the second telescopic rod 13, the second telescopic rod 13 drives the cover glass fixing plate 16 to start to slide in the sliding groove 15 in a telescopic way, a second spring 18 is arranged in a telescopic groove 17 formed in the inner side of the cover glass fixing plate 16, the second spring 18 is connected with a telescopic block 19, and the telescopic block 19 can fix the cover glass 12 through extrusion of the second spring 18; the slide glass fixing frame 7 is simultaneously provided with the limiting block 9, the limiting block 9 is provided with the jacking rod 10, the jacking rod 10 is parallel to the telescopic block 19, when the cover glass fixing plate 16 carries the cover glass 12 to move forwards in a telescopic mode, the jacking rod 10 can jack the telescopic block 19, the telescopic block 19 is enabled to loosen the clamping of the cover glass 12, the cover glass 12 starts to slowly descend and is connected with the slide glass 11 in a parallel and coincident mode, and therefore smear making is accurately completed.
While the foregoing has been described in terms of illustrative embodiments thereof, so that those skilled in the art may appreciate the present application, it is not intended to be limited to the precise embodiments so that others skilled in the art may readily utilize the present application to its various modifications and variations which are within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined and determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A smear device for clinical examination, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the top of the smear table (1) is provided with a support column (2), the rear end of the support column (2) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3), the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with a first telescopic rod (4), and the lateral end part of the first telescopic rod (4) is provided with a collecting pipe (5);
and a cover glass fixing plate (16), wherein a telescopic groove (17) is formed in the side of the cover glass fixing plate (16), a second spring (18) is arranged in the telescopic groove (17), one end of the second spring (18) is connected with a telescopic block (19), and the other end of the second spring (18) is connected with the cover glass fixing plate (16).
2. A smear machine for clinical examination according to claim 1, wherein: the top of smear platform (1) has seted up the smear groove, is provided with slide mount (7) in the smear groove, and first spring (8) are connected in the outside of slide mount (7), and the inner wall of smear platform (1) is being connected to the other end of first spring (8), has placed slide glass (11) on slide mount (7), and slide mount (7) can be fixed slide glass (11) through the extrusion to first spring (8).
3. A smear machine for clinical examination according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of collecting pipe (5) is provided with and paints cotton (6), drives collecting pipe (5) flexible through first telescopic link (4), paints cotton (6) and can paint cell tissue to slide glass (11).
4. A smear machine for clinical examination according to claim 3, wherein: one end of a smear groove of the smear table (1) is provided with a telescopic control device (14), the telescopic control device (14) is provided with a second telescopic rod (13), the second telescopic rod (13) is connected with a cover glass fixing plate (16), and the cover glass (12) is clamped on the cover glass fixing plate (16).
5. A smear machine for clinical examination according to claim 4, wherein: the top of slide glass mount (7) has seted up sliding tray (15), has inserted coverslip fixed plate (16) in sliding tray (15), and second telescopic link (13) steerable coverslip fixed plate (16) slide in sliding tray (15).
6. A smear machine for clinical examination according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the glass slide fixing frame (7) is provided with a limiting block (9), the limiting block (9) can limit the movement of the cover glass fixing plate (16), a jacking rod (10) is inserted on the limiting block (9), the jacking rod (10) is parallel to the telescopic block (19), and the telescopic block (19) can be jacked and telescopic into the telescopic groove (17) by the jacking rod (10).
CN202321817421.4U 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Smear device for clinical examination Active CN220231173U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321817421.4U CN220231173U (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Smear device for clinical examination

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321817421.4U CN220231173U (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Smear device for clinical examination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220231173U true CN220231173U (en) 2023-12-22

Family

ID=89178109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321817421.4U Active CN220231173U (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Smear device for clinical examination

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220231173U (en)

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