CN220225802U - Waterproof outer wall - Google Patents
Waterproof outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220225802U CN220225802U CN202322224037.XU CN202322224037U CN220225802U CN 220225802 U CN220225802 U CN 220225802U CN 202322224037 U CN202322224037 U CN 202322224037U CN 220225802 U CN220225802 U CN 220225802U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof
- layer
- wall body
- connecting plate
- steel bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waterproof outer wall, in particular to the technical field of waterproof outer walls, which comprises an outer wall body, wherein the top end of the outer wall body is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing two outer wall bodies; the front end of the outer wall body is provided with an insulation layer, the front end of the insulation layer is provided with a flame-retardant layer, the front end of the flame-retardant layer is provided with a stabilizing mechanism, and the front end of the stabilizing mechanism is provided with a waterproof layer; the fixing mechanism comprises a first connecting plate fixedly mounted at the top end of an outer wall body, a second connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall body, first threaded holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the first connecting plate, second threaded holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the second connecting plate, a screw is connected with the inner threads of the second threaded holes, and the front end of the screw penetrates through the second threaded holes and extends to the inside of the first threaded holes. The utility model not only can fixedly install the two outer walls and prolong the service life, but also can effectively enhance the stability of the outer walls and improve the anti-collision capability of the outer walls.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof outer walls, in particular to a waterproof outer wall.
Background
The traditional building wall structure comprises a base wall body taking common clay bricks as a base layer, a cement mortar layer and a veneer layer, wherein the veneer layer is adhered to the base wall body through the cement mortar layer. In the prior art, in order to solve the infiltration problem of traditional building wall structure, be equipped with waterproof adhesive linkage between cement mortar layer and wainscot layer, improve traditional building wall structure's waterproof performance through setting up waterproof adhesive linkage. However, only one waterproof adhesive layer is arranged, so that water seepage exists in the environment with high humidity, particularly in rainy seasons in southern areas, or in basements and bottom houses, and the waterproof effect is not ideal.
For example, the waterproof outer wall of assembled that provides in the chinese patent application of application number 202123377606.1, including outer frame and heated board, the middle part fixed mounting of outer frame has the heated board, the top fixed mounting of outer frame has the connecting strip, the front surface and the equal opening in back of connecting strip are provided with the seal groove, the equal trompil in the left and right sides end of connecting strip front surface and back is provided with spacing hole, the bottom fixed mounting of outer frame has the seal frame, the seal frame is close to the equal closely laminating of one side in outer frame middle part and has the rubber seal strip, the inside of seal frame all imbeds and is provided with return spring, the equal fixedly connected with spacing post in one side that return spring is close to outer frame middle part, the right side fixed mounting of outer frame has right seal framed board, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of outer frame has the external seal strip, the left side fixed mounting of outer frame has the internal seal strip. The technical scheme is more convenient to assemble and assemble between the outer walls of the left and right and upper and lower ends, the assembly and the assembly are more convenient, the rainwater is not easy to permeate into the junction of the adjacent outer walls, and the waterproof performance is better.
However, the following problems still exist in this solution: the inside of sealing frame all imbeds among this technical scheme and is provided with return spring, return spring is close to the spacing post of the equal fixedly connected with in one side in outer frame middle part, spacing post imbeds to the spacing hole of connecting rod, realize between the adjacent outer wall of upper and lower end together fast assembly, however, the device is fixed through return spring promotion spacing post in the adjacent outer wall of upper and lower end, return spring's fixity is relatively poor, moreover, return spring's elastic potential energy can reduce along with the lapse of time, finally lead to return spring will not promote spacing post easily, that is will not fix the adjacent outer wall of upper and lower end.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a waterproof outer wall, which not only can be used for fixedly mounting two outer wall bodies and prolonging the service life, but also can be used for effectively enhancing the stability of the outer wall body and improving the anti-collision capability of the outer wall body so as to solve the defects in the technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof outer wall comprises an outer wall body, wherein a fixing mechanism for fixing two outer wall bodies is arranged at the top end of the outer wall body;
the front end of the outer wall body is provided with an insulation layer, the front end of the insulation layer is provided with a flame-retardant layer, the front end of the flame-retardant layer is provided with a stabilizing mechanism, and the front end of the stabilizing mechanism is provided with a waterproof layer;
the fixed establishment includes fixed mounting at the first connecting plate on outer wall body top, outer wall body bottom mounting is equipped with the second connecting plate, first screw hole has all been seted up to first connecting plate left and right sides, the second screw hole has all been seted up to second connecting plate left and right sides, the inside threaded connection of second screw hole has the screw rod, the screw rod front end runs through the second screw hole and extends to inside the first screw hole, can fix between two outer walls.
Preferably, the second connecting plate is internally provided with a mounting groove, and the first connecting plate can slide in the mounting groove and can conveniently slide in the mounting groove.
Preferably, the rear end of the screw rod penetrates through the second threaded hole and extends out of the rear end of the second threaded hole, and a nut is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the screw rod and can drive the screw rod to rotate.
Preferably, the heat insulation layer is made of polyurethane hard foam, so that the outer wall body has good heat insulation property.
Preferably, the flame-retardant layer is a rock wool board, so that the outer wall body has good flame retardance and flame retardance.
Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises an anti-cracking mortar layer arranged at the front end of the flame retardant layer, a plurality of first steel bar keels are longitudinally distributed in the anti-cracking mortar layer, a plurality of second steel bar keels are transversely distributed in the anti-cracking mortar layer, the first steel bar keels and the second steel bar keels are distributed in a staggered mode, the intervals among the first steel bar keels are equal, the intervals among the second steel bar keels are equal, the outer wall body can be stably supported, the stability of the outer wall body can be effectively enhanced, the anti-collision capacity of the outer wall body is improved, and the service life of the outer wall body is prolonged.
Preferably, the chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coating is smeared at the front end of the waterproof layer, so that the waterproof layer can play a role in good waterproof performance of the outer wall.
Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the front end of the waterproof layer, so that water can be drained.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. in order to install two outer walls, a first connecting plate at the top end of the outer wall is placed in an installation groove in a second connecting plate, then a screw cap is rotated, the screw cap can drive a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is rotated into the first threaded hole through a second threaded hole, and therefore the two outer walls can be fixedly installed, and the service life of the two outer walls is prolonged;
2. through a plurality of first steel bar keels and a plurality of second steel bar keels that crack-resistant mortar layer inside set up, utilize the hardness of first steel bar keels and second steel bar keels, can effectively strengthen the stability of outer wall body, improve the crashproof ability of outer wall body, extension outer wall body's life.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stabilizing mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model when two outer walls are spliced.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the anti-cracking mortar comprises an outer wall body 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a first connecting plate 201, a second connecting plate 202, a first threaded hole 203, a second threaded hole 204, a screw rod 205, a screw cap 206, a mounting groove 207, a heat preservation layer 3, a flame-retardant layer 4, a fixing mechanism 5, an anti-cracking mortar layer 501, a first steel bar keel 502, a second steel bar keel 503, a waterproof layer 6 and a guide groove 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a waterproof outer wall as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises an outer wall body 1, wherein the top end of the outer wall body 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 2 for fixing two outer wall bodies 1; the front end of the outer wall body 1 is provided with an insulation layer 3, the front end of the insulation layer 3 is provided with a flame-retardant layer 4, the front end of the flame-retardant layer 4 is provided with a stabilizing mechanism 5, and the front end of the stabilizing mechanism 5 is provided with a waterproof layer 506;
as shown in fig. 2, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a first connection plate 201 fixedly installed at the top end of the outer wall 1, a second connection plate 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer wall 1, first threaded holes 203 are formed on the left and right sides of the first connection plate 201, second threaded holes 204 are formed on the left and right sides of the second connection plate 202, a screw 205 is screwed inside the second threaded holes 204, the front end of the screw 205 penetrates through the second threaded holes 204 and extends into the first threaded holes 203, a mounting groove 207 is formed inside the second connection plate 202, the first connection plate 201 can slide inside the mounting groove 207, the rear end of the screw 205 penetrates through the second threaded holes 204 and extends out of the rear end of the second threaded holes 204, and a nut 206 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the screw 205;
when installing between two outer wall bodies 1, the top of outer wall body 1 is equipped with first connecting plate 201, the bottom of outer wall body 1 is equipped with second connecting plate 202, the mounting groove 207 has been seted up to the inside of second connecting plate 202, place the first connecting plate 201 on outer wall body 1 top inside the mounting groove 207 of second connecting plate 202, then rotate nut 206, the fixed screw 205 that is equipped with in nut 206 front end, nut 206 can drive screw 205 rotation, rotate screw 205 through second screw hole 204 into inside the first screw hole 203, thereby can carry out fixed mounting, increase of service life between two outer wall bodies 1.
In order to make the outer wall body 1 have good heat insulation, as shown in fig. 3, the heat insulation layer 3 is made of polyurethane hard foam, and the polyurethane hard foam has the characteristics of light weight, good heat insulation effect and the like, and also has the excellent characteristics of sound insulation, vibration resistance, electric insulation, heat resistance, cold resistance, solvent resistance and the like, and the outer wall body 1 can have good heat insulation through the arrangement of the heat insulation layer 3.
In order to enable the outer wall body 1 to have good fire resistance and flame retardant capability, as shown in fig. 4, the flame retardant layer 4 is a rock wool board, the rock wool board adopts natural volcanic rock as a raw material, and is a non-combustible building material, the fire retardant grade can reach A1 grade, the fire retardant layer has higher fire retardant grade, fire spread can be effectively prevented, and the outer wall body 1 can have good fire resistance and flame retardant capability through the arrangement of the flame retardant layer 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the stabilizing mechanism 5 includes an anti-cracking mortar layer 501 disposed at the front end of the flame retardant layer 4, a plurality of first steel bar keels 502 are longitudinally distributed in the anti-cracking mortar layer 501, a plurality of second steel bar keels 503 are transversely distributed in the anti-cracking mortar layer 501, the plurality of first steel bar keels 502 and the plurality of second steel bar keels 503 are staggered, the intervals between the plurality of first steel bar keels 502 are equal, and the intervals between the plurality of second steel bar keels 503 are equal;
through a plurality of first steel bar keels 502 and a plurality of second steel bar keels 503 that crack-resistant mortar layer 501 inside set up, a plurality of first steel bar keels 502 are the staggered distribution with second steel bar keels 503, utilize the hardness of first steel bar keels 502 and second steel bar keels 503, can effectively strengthen the stability of outer wall 1, improve the crashproof ability of outer wall 1, extension outer wall 1's life.
In addition, the waterproof layer can also play a role in good waterproof performance of the external wall body 1, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coating is coated at the front end of the waterproof layer 506, a plurality of guide grooves 7 are formed in the front end of the waterproof layer 506, the chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coating has the functions of waterproof and corrosion resistance, water liquid is prevented from penetrating into a base layer, water leakage is avoided, waterproof and corrosion resistance effects are maintained, the plurality of guide grooves 7 at the front end of the waterproof layer 506 can guide water, and the good waterproof performance of the external wall body 1 can be achieved through the arrangement of the chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coating and the guide grooves 7.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof outer wall, includes outer wall body (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the outer wall body (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2) for fixing the two outer wall bodies (1);
the front end of the outer wall body (1) is provided with an insulation layer (3), the front end of the insulation layer (3) is provided with a flame-retardant layer (4), the front end of the flame-retardant layer (4) is provided with a stabilizing mechanism (5), and the front end of the stabilizing mechanism (5) is provided with a waterproof layer (506);
the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a first connecting plate (201) fixedly mounted at the top end of the outer wall body (1), a second connecting plate (202) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall body (1), first threaded holes (203) are formed in the left side and the right side of the first connecting plate (201), second threaded holes (204) are formed in the left side and the right side of the second connecting plate (202), a screw (205) is connected with the inner threads of the second threaded holes (204), and the front end of the screw (205) penetrates through the second threaded holes (204) and extends to the inside of the first threaded holes (203).
2. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the second connecting plate (202) is internally provided with a mounting groove (207), and the first connecting plate (201) can slide in the mounting groove (207).
3. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the screw rod (205) penetrates through the second threaded hole (204) and extends out of the rear end of the second threaded hole (204), and a screw cap (206) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the screw rod (205).
4. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation layer (3) is made of polyurethane hard foam.
5. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant layer (4) is a rock wool board.
6. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fire-retardant layer (4) of anti mortar layer (501), including establishing at the fire-retardant layer (4) front end, the inside longitudinal distribution of anti mortar layer (501) has a plurality of first steel bar keels (502), the inside transverse distribution of anti mortar layer (501) has a plurality of second steel bar keels (503), a plurality of first steel bar keels (502) are the staggered distribution with second steel bar keels (503), a plurality of interval between first steel bar keels (502) equals, a plurality of interval between second steel bar keels (503) equals.
7. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the waterproof layer (506) is coated with a chlorinated polyethylene waterproof coating.
8. A waterproof exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the waterproof layer (506) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322224037.XU CN220225802U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Waterproof outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322224037.XU CN220225802U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Waterproof outer wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220225802U true CN220225802U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89174572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322224037.XU Active CN220225802U (en) | 2023-08-18 | 2023-08-18 | Waterproof outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220225802U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-18 CN CN202322224037.XU patent/CN220225802U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |