CN220225214U - Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device - Google Patents

Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220225214U
CN220225214U CN202321786999.8U CN202321786999U CN220225214U CN 220225214 U CN220225214 U CN 220225214U CN 202321786999 U CN202321786999 U CN 202321786999U CN 220225214 U CN220225214 U CN 220225214U
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China
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garbage
interception frame
winch
vertical
vertical panel
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CN202321786999.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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李白杰
张汉欣
王宇晨
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Henan Dahe Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
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Henan Dahe Water Conservancy Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a water conservancy river floating garbage collection device. The device comprises a dam, wherein the dam is provided with a dam inclined plane, a flashboard is arranged in a gate, and the device further comprises a metal interception frame. The metal interception frame faces to one side opening of the water flow and is provided with an upper end opening, the upper end of the metal interception frame is provided with a first horizontal lifting rod, and the lower end of the metal interception frame is provided with a second horizontal lifting rod. The dam is provided with a cross beam, a driving block is arranged on the cross beam, a first winch and a second winch are arranged on the driving block, a steel wire rope of the first winch is connected with a first horizontal lifting rod, and a steel wire rope of the second winch is connected with a second horizontal lifting rod. The two sets of windlass run at the same speed to realize the whole ascending or descending of the metal interception frame, the differential speed running can also realize the forward tilting of the metal interception frame to prevent the garbage from falling or the backward tilting to facilitate the garbage to fall, and compared with the existing interception frame with an opening structure arranged at the bottom, the interception frame has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use.

Description

Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage collection, in particular to a water conservancy river floating garbage collection device.
Background
Some garbage, including household garbage and floating garbage flushed from upstream, often floats on the water surface in the water conservancy river channel, and the garbage can be accumulated at a gate when passing through a narrow place, particularly the gate, so that the river channel is blocked. The existing gate of the large department is used for collecting the floating garbage in a net pulling mode or a mode of manually salvaging by using a salvaging tool, the salvaging mode is low in efficiency, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
There are also some existing river course gate dykes and dams provided with salvaging devices for mechanical salvaging, for example, interception net frames are adopted at the gate, then the net frames containing garbage are lifted by a lifting mechanism, and then the garbage in the net frames is taken out. However, these frames have a common feature that the bottom of the frame is made of movable mechanical structure to close and open, which results in complex structure of these frames, and if the garbage in the frame is relatively heavy, the movable mechanical structure for opening the bottom is damaged, and these mechanical structures are all made of metal, so that the life of the frame in water is greatly shortened for a long time, and the pushed garbage can interfere with these movable mechanical structures, resulting in the problem of unsmooth opening.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a water conservancy river floating garbage collection device, which aims to solve the problems of complex structure and inconvenient use of an interception frame in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the water conservancy river floating garbage collection device provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device, includes dykes and dams, and dykes and dams have two dykes and dams inclined planes that set up relatively along the water flow direction throat in order to form the gate, is provided with the flashboard in the gate, still includes the metal interception frame that sets up in gate department in the flashboard upstream, metal interception frame face one side opening and the upper end opening of rivers, and the upper end of metal interception frame is provided with first horizontal lifting rod, and the lower extreme of metal interception frame is provided with the horizontal lifting rod of second; a cross beam is arranged on the dam, a driving block is horizontally arranged on the cross beam, a first winch and a second winch are arranged on the driving block, a steel wire rope of the first winch is connected with the first horizontal lifting rod, and a steel wire rope of the second winch is connected with the second horizontal lifting rod; the first winch and the second winch can operate at the same speed to stably lift the metal interception frame, and the first winch and the second winch can operate at different speeds to enable the metal interception frame to lean backwards to prevent garbage from falling and lean forwards to enable the garbage to fall.
The metal interception frame comprises a first vertical panel, a second vertical panel and a bottom panel, wherein the rear end parts of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel along the water flow direction are connected together to form a flaring structure facing water flow, the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are respectively attached to corresponding dam inclined planes, and the bottoms of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are connected with the bottom panel.
And drain holes are densely distributed on at least one of the first vertical panel, the second vertical panel and the bottom panel.
The upper ends of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are connected with a mounting plate, and the first horizontal lifting rod is arranged on the mounting plate.
The dam is provided with a vertical collecting cylinder, the upper end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a garbage inlet opening for leading garbage into the metal interception frame, and the lower end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a garbage outlet for leading garbage out of the vertical collecting cylinder.
The upper end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a conical flaring cylinder with a large upper part and a small lower part.
The bottom of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with an inclined plane, and the garbage outlet is arranged at the lowest position of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder wall of the vertical collecting cylinder.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the metal interception frame influences the opening on one side of the water flow and the opening on the upper end for garbage to enter, the upper end and the lower end of the metal interception frame are respectively hung by the two sets of windlass, the whole ascending or descending of the metal interception frame is realized by the same-speed running of the two sets of windlass, the backward tilting of the metal interception frame can be realized by the differential running of the two sets of windlass, the backward tilting is used for preventing garbage from falling in the ascending or translation process of the metal interception frame, the forward tilting of the metal interception frame can also be realized by the differential running, and the aim is to discharge garbage. The arrangement of the structure can ensure that the metal interception frame does not need to be provided with a bottom opening and a corresponding movable mechanical structure, so that the structure of the metal interception frame is greatly simplified, and the collected garbage can not interfere with a steel wire rope, so that the metal interception frame is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of an embodiment of a water conservancy river floating garbage collection device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting manner of the metal interception frame in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the metal interception frame of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the metal interception frame in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the floating garbage collection device for the water conservancy river channel, as shown in fig. 1-4, comprises a dam 1, wherein the dam is provided with two opposite dam inclined planes 2, the two dam inclined planes gradually shrink along the water flow direction to form a gate 3, and a gate plate 4 is arranged in the gate, so that the device belongs to the existing river channel and gate arrangement mode.
The floating garbage collection device in this embodiment further includes a metal interception frame 5 disposed at the gate upstream of the gate, in this embodiment, the metal interception frame is opened toward one side of the water flow, and the upper end of the metal interception frame is also opened. Specifically, the metal interception frame comprises a first vertical panel 15, a second vertical panel 16 and a bottom panel 17, the rear end parts of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel along the water flow direction are connected together to form a flaring structure facing to the water flow, and the bottoms of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are connected with the bottom panel. The first vertical panel, the second vertical panel and the bottom panel are welded together. The first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are respectively attached to the corresponding dam inclined planes, and only the tip end part of the rear end part is positioned in the gate, so that the impact force of water flow on the metal interception frame is dispersed on the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel attached to the dam inclined planes, the stress is uniform, the deformation is difficult, and the service life of the metal interception frame is prolonged. In order to only salvage garbage without simultaneously lifting the water during lifting of the metal interception frame, drain holes 18 are densely distributed on the first vertical panel, the second vertical panel and the bottom panel.
In this embodiment, the upper ends of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are connected with a mounting plate 19, on which a first horizontal lifting rod 12 is welded, that is, the upper end of the metal interception frame is provided with a first horizontal lifting rod, and the lower end of the metal interception frame is provided with a second horizontal lifting rod 14. The dam is provided with a cross beam 9 thereon, as shown in fig. 2, a driving block 10 is horizontally arranged on the cross beam, the driving block can horizontally move along the cross beam, a first winch 11 and a second winch are arranged on the driving block, a steel wire rope 13 of the first winch is connected with a first horizontal lifting rod 12, and a steel wire rope of the second winch is connected with a second horizontal lifting rod. In this embodiment, the metal interception frame is wholly up-going or down-going through the same-speed operation of two sets of windlass, and the back-going of metal interception frame can be realized through the differential operation of two sets of windlass, and the effect of back-going is to prevent that rubbish from dropping in the metal interception frame up-going or translation in-process, and the differential operation can also realize that metal interception frame leans forward and makes, and the purpose is in order to discharge rubbish.
The dam is provided with a vertical collecting cylinder 6, the upper end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a garbage inlet opening for leading garbage into the metal interception frame, and the lower end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a garbage outlet for leading garbage out of the vertical collecting cylinder. Specifically, the upper end of the vertical collection cylinder is provided with a conical flaring cylinder 7 with a large upper part and a small lower part. The bottom of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with an inclined plane, and the garbage outlet is arranged at the lowest position of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder wall of the vertical collecting cylinder. And a garbage transportation field 8 is arranged at the garbage outlet on the dam, so that the garbage transportation vehicle can conveniently transport garbage.
When the garbage collection device is used, the lower part of the metal interception frame is arranged below the water surface through the windlass, floating garbage is collected, after a certain amount of garbage is collected, the metal interception frame is lifted out of the water surface through the two sets of windlass running at the same speed, then the metal interception frame is leaned backwards by a certain angle through the differential speed running of the two sets of windlass, and then the windlass is lifted up integrally, so that the garbage collected in the lifting process is prevented from falling out. After the metal interception frame is lifted to a set height, the metal interception frame is moved to the upper part of the vertical collecting cylinder through the translation of the driving block on the cross beam, then the metal interception frame is tilted forwards through the differential operation of the two sets of winches so as to facilitate the garbage to fall, and then the step is operated reversely to prevent the lower part of the water surface under the metal interception frame. The fallen garbage is collected by the vertical collecting cylinder, and is accumulated in a garbage transportation field, and the garbage is transported by the garbage transportation vehicle.
In other embodiments of the utility model, the drain opening may be provided only on the bottom panel; the first vertical panel may be provided with a drain port, and may be disposed in a lower position; the second vertical panel can be provided with a water outlet, and can be arranged at a lower position; the first horizontal lifting bar and the second horizontal lifting bar may also be threaded onto the metal interception frame and then welded.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device, includes dykes and dams, dykes and dams have along the dykes and dams inclined plane of two relative settings of water flow direction throat in order to form the gate, is provided with the flashboard in the gate, still includes the metal interception frame that sets up in gate department in the flashboard upper reaches, its characterized in that: the metal interception frame is opened towards one side of the water flow and is opened at the upper end, a first horizontal lifting rod is arranged at the upper end of the metal interception frame, and a second horizontal lifting rod is arranged at the lower end of the metal interception frame; a cross beam is arranged on the dam, a driving block is horizontally arranged on the cross beam, a first winch and a second winch are arranged on the driving block, a steel wire rope of the first winch is connected with the first horizontal lifting rod, and a steel wire rope of the second winch is connected with the second horizontal lifting rod; the first winch and the second winch can operate at the same speed to stably lift the metal interception frame, and the first winch and the second winch can operate at different speeds to enable the metal interception frame to lean backwards to prevent garbage from falling and lean forwards to enable the garbage to fall.
2. The water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device of claim 1, wherein: the metal interception frame comprises a first vertical panel, a second vertical panel and a bottom panel, wherein the rear end parts of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel along the water flow direction are connected together to form a flaring structure facing water flow, the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are respectively attached to corresponding dam inclined planes, and the bottoms of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are connected with the bottom panel.
3. The water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device of claim 2, wherein: and drain holes are densely distributed on at least one of the first vertical panel, the second vertical panel and the bottom panel.
4. The water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device of claim 2, wherein: the upper ends of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are connected with a mounting plate, and the first horizontal lifting rod is arranged on the mounting plate.
5. The water conservancy river course floating garbage collection device of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the dam is provided with a vertical collecting cylinder, the upper end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a garbage inlet opening for leading garbage into the metal interception frame, and the lower end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a garbage outlet for leading garbage out of the vertical collecting cylinder.
6. The water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device of claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with a conical flaring cylinder with a large upper part and a small lower part.
7. The water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the vertical collecting cylinder is provided with an inclined plane, and the garbage outlet is arranged at the lowest position of the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder wall of the vertical collecting cylinder.
CN202321786999.8U 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device Active CN220225214U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321786999.8U CN220225214U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321786999.8U CN220225214U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220225214U true CN220225214U (en) 2023-12-22

Family

ID=89176958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321786999.8U Active CN220225214U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Water conservancy river course floats garbage collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220225214U (en)

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