CN220224626U

CN220224626U - Carding machine with protective structure

Info

Publication number: CN220224626U
Application number: CN202321774353.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建成; 张建友
Original assignee: Qingdao Jingjia Textile Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jingjia Textile Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine with a protection structure, which relates to the technical field of carding machines and comprises a carding machine body, a carding mechanism, a tensioning roller and a dust collection mechanism, wherein the carding mechanism comprises a first guide roller, a carding roller and a second guide roller, and the protection mechanism is arranged at the top end of the carding machine body. This kind of comb with protective structure, through the protection machanism that sets up, the backup pad, the supporting groove, owing to fold backplate and first movable plate, second movable plate, movable plate all rotate through the round pin axle and be connected for can make first movable plate slide along the comb main part through pulling the second movable plate to the left side, thereby make folding backplate strut, and then can be convenient for realize the cover on comb main part top through the cooperation of first movable plate, second movable plate, folding backplate, solved staff's clothing and easily lead to injured problem because of the unexpected by comb mechanism catch, improved the security in the comb use.

Description

Carding machine with protective structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a carding machine with a protection structure.

Background

The carding machines are classified into a coarse carding machine and a fine carding machine. The carding machine is suitable for carding sheep skin (cooked skin) wool quilt, and can break open the rust wool mass and the knots of the wool quilt to relax bowels in the processes of combing, shearing and scalding. The carding machine is mainly used for further carding, deep carding and straightening the roughly carded sheep skin and wool quilt; meanwhile, saw dust, dust and floating fur in the fur quilt are removed, so that the fur quilt is loose, flexible and good in directivity.

According to a spinning carding machine of publication number CN208201210U, including the charging box, the front of charging box is provided with the control switch case, and the charging box back is provided with feeding motor, and one side of charging box is provided with the carding machine, and the top of carding machine is provided with the driving motor protection casing, and the inner wall of carding machine is provided with first bridge wheel, and the one end of first bridge wheel is provided with first bridge wheel belt pulley, and this kind of carding machine equipment utilizes its powerful second bridge wheel and hair winding wheel to have realized the effect of even hair net and crease-resist purpose.

According to the carding machine with the tensioning device disclosed in the publication No. CN211772097U, the carding machine comprises a frame, a plurality of groups of carding assemblies are arranged on the frame, each group of carding assemblies comprises a first guide roller, a carding roller and a second guide roller which are sequentially arranged, the first guide roller and the second guide roller are all located at the same height, the carding roller is located above a gap between the first guide roller and the second guide roller, one end of the frame is provided with the tensioning roller, two ends of the tensioning roller are provided with opposite tensioning devices, and the carding machine can play a role in adjusting the tensioning force of cloth through the tensioning roller, a rotating plate, a rotating rod and a first driving cylinder, so that the carding effect on materials is uniform, the surface is smooth, and the texture is clear.

According to the related scheme, the tension of the cloth is adjusted through the tension device, and the carding operation of the cloth is achieved through the carding assembly, but the carding assembly is exposed, so that the clothes of a worker are easily hooked by the carding assembly due to accidents, and the worker is easy to be injured, so that the safety is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, the present utility model aims to provide a carding machine with a protection structure, so as to solve the technical problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a carding machine with protective structure, includes carding machine main part, carding mechanism, tensioning roller and dust extraction, and wherein carding mechanism includes first deflector roll, carding roller and second deflector roll, the top of carding machine main part is provided with protection machanism, protection machanism's inside has set gradually fixed plate, first movable plate and second movable plate from right to left, all rotate between fixed plate and the first movable plate, between first movable plate and the second movable plate and between two first movable plates and be connected with folding backplate, be provided with positioning mechanism between second movable plate and the carding machine main part, positioning mechanism's inside is provided with the diaphragm, the inside sliding connection of diaphragm has the locating rack, welded connection has supporting spring between locating rack and the diaphragm, the both ends that the second moved the board all welded connection has the locating plate with locating rack assorted.

Preferably, the folding guard board is composed of two rotating plates, and the two folding guard boards are connected in a rotating mode through hinges.

Preferably, the first movable plate and the fixed plate, the first movable plate and the second movable plate and the two first movable plates all form a rotating structure through a pin shaft, and the fixed plate is connected with the comb main body in a welding way.

Preferably, the two ends of the top end of the carding machine main body are provided with supporting grooves, the bottom ends of the second movable plate and the first movable plate are welded and connected with supporting plates matched with the supporting grooves, and the second movable plate, the first movable plate and the carding machine main body form a sliding structure through the supporting grooves and the supporting plates.

Preferably, the second movable plate and the comb main body form a clamping structure through a positioning frame and a positioning plate, and the two transverse plates, the positioning frame and the positioning plate are all symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the comb main body.

Preferably, the locating frame and the transverse plate form an elastic structure through a supporting spring, and one end of the locating frame, which is close to the locating plate, is provided with an inclined plane.

Preferably, the bottom inside the comb main part is provided with dust absorption mechanism, dust absorption mechanism's inside is provided with the collecting box, the dust catcher is installed on the top of collecting box, be connected with the dust absorption pipe between dust catcher and the collecting box, the filter screen is all installed to the both sides of collecting box inside, the dust absorption bucket rack is all installed to the both sides of collecting box.

Preferably, the inside of collecting box is provided with clearance mechanism, the inside both sides of clearance mechanism are all connected with the screw rod through the bearing rotation, the outside cover of screw rod is equipped with the screw thread piece, one side welded connection of screw thread piece has the brush board, the motor of being connected with the screw rod is installed to the one end of collecting box.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the carding machine with the protection structure, carding operation on cloth is achieved through the carding assembly, but due to the fact that the carding assembly is exposed, clothes of workers are easy to be injured due to the fact that the carding assembly is used for hooking the clothes by accident, safety is low, the folding guard board is connected with the first movable board, the second movable board and the movable board through the pin shafts in a rotating mode, the first movable board, the second movable board and the carding machine body are connected in a sliding mode through the support board and the support groove, the first movable board can slide along the carding machine body through pulling the second movable board to the left side, the folding guard board is unfolded, accordingly, coverage of the top end of the carding machine body can be achieved through cooperation of the first movable board, the second movable board and the folding guard board, the problem that clothes of workers are easy to be injured due to the fact that the clothes of workers are hooked by the carding machine by accident is solved, and safety in the using process of the carding machine is improved;

according to the carding machine with the protective structure, carding operation on cloth is realized through the carding assembly, and the locating mechanism is arranged, as the locating rack is elastically connected with the transverse plate through the supporting spring, and the inclined surface is arranged on one side of the locating rack, which is close to the locating plate, in the process of sliding the second movable plate to the left side, the locating rack is clamped into the locating plate, so that the locating of the unfolded protective mechanism can be conveniently realized, and shrinkage of the unfolded protective mechanism can be prevented;

according to the carding machine with the protection structure, carding operation on cloth is achieved through the carding assembly, collection of impurities is achieved through the dust collection mechanism, but the filter screen is inconvenient to clean in the collection process, so that the filter screen is easy to block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the positioning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial front cutaway view of the positioning mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a partial front cutaway view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a partial bottom cutaway view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a comb body; 2. carding mechanism; 201. a first guide roller; 202. carding roller; 203. a second guide roller; 3. a tension roller; 4. a protective mechanism; 401. a fixed plate; 402. a first movable plate; 403. a second movable plate; 404. folding a guard board; 5. a support plate; 6. a support groove; 7. a positioning mechanism; 701. a cross plate; 702. a support spring; 703. a positioning frame; 704. a positioning plate; 8. a dust collection mechanism; 801. a dust collector; 802. a dust collection pipe; 803. a collection box; 804. a filter screen; 805. a dust collection bucket rack; 9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. a motor; 902. a screw; 903. a screw block; 904. and (5) cleaning the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

The utility model provides a carding machine with protective structure, as shown in fig. 1, including carding machine main part 1, carding mechanism 2, tensioning roller 3 and dust absorption mechanism 8, wherein carding mechanism 2 includes first deflector roll 201, carding roller 202 and second deflector roll 203, and first deflector roll 201, carding roller 202 and second deflector roll 203 all rotate the inboard of connecting at carding machine main part 1 through the bearing, and first deflector roll 201, carding roller 202 and second deflector roll 203 all are provided with two, and tensioning roller 3 rotates the inboard of connecting at carding machine main part 1 through the bearing.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the top end of the comb body 1 is provided with a protection mechanism 4, a fixed plate 401, a first movable plate 402 and a second movable plate 403 are sequentially arranged in the protection mechanism 4 from right to left, a folding guard plate 404 is rotatably connected between the fixed plate 401 and the first movable plate 402, between the first movable plate 402 and the second movable plate 403 and between the two first movable plates 402, and coverage of the top end of the comb body 1 can be conveniently realized through cooperation of the first movable plate 402, the second movable plate 403 and the folding guard plate 404, so that clothes of workers can be prevented from being hooked by the comb mechanism 2 due to accidents.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the positioning frame 703 and the transverse plate 701 form an elastic structure through the supporting spring 702, one end of the positioning frame 703, which is close to the positioning plate 704, is provided with an inclined surface, and the positioning frame 703 is clamped into the positioning plate 704 in the process of pulling the second movable plate 403 to the left side, so that the operation process is convenient and labor-saving, and the efficiency is high.

Referring to fig. 5, both ends of one side of the cleaning plate 904 are welded with limiting plates, both ends of the collecting box 803, which are located inside the screw 902, are welded with limiting rods penetrating through the limiting plates, and the cleaning plate 904 and the collecting box 803 form a sliding structure through the limiting plates and the limiting rods, so as to play a role in supporting and limiting, and increase the stability of the cleaning plate 904 in the sliding process.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, it can be seen that a cleaning mechanism 9 is disposed in the collecting box 803, two sides of the interior of the cleaning mechanism 9 are rotatably connected with a screw 902 through bearings, a threaded block 903 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw 902, a cleaning plate 904 is welded on one side of the threaded block 903, a motor 901 connected with the screw 902 is mounted at one end of the collecting box 803, so that impurities on the filter screen 804 can be cleaned through the cleaning plate 904, and the filter screen 804 can be prevented from being blocked by the impurities.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a positioning mechanism 7 is disposed between the second moving plate 403 and the comb body 1, a transverse plate 701 is disposed in the positioning mechanism 7, a positioning frame 703 is slidably connected in the transverse plate 701, a supporting spring 702 is welded between the positioning frame 703 and the transverse plate 701, positioning plates 704 matched with the positioning frame 703 are welded at two ends of the second moving plate 403, the second moving plate 403 and the comb body 1 form a clamping structure through the positioning frame 703 and the positioning plates 704, and the two transverse plates 701, the positioning frame 703 and the positioning plates 704 are all symmetrically disposed around the central axis of the comb body 1, so that positioning of the second moving plate 403 can be conveniently realized, and further, the protection mechanism 4 after being unfolded can be prevented from shrinking.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, it can be seen that a dust collection mechanism 8 is disposed at the bottom end of the inside of the comb body 1, a collection box 803 is disposed in the dust collection mechanism 8, a dust collector 801 is mounted at the top end of the collection box 803, a dust collection pipe 802 is connected between the dust collector 801 and the collection box 803, filter screens 804 are mounted on two sides of the inside of the collection box 803, and dust collection bucket brackets 805 are mounted on two sides of the collection box 803, so that impurities can be conveniently collected, and adhesion of the impurities on materials can be prevented.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the two ends of the top end of the comb main body 1 are provided with supporting grooves 6, the bottom ends of the second moving plate 403 and the first moving plate 402 are welded with supporting plates 5 matched with the supporting grooves 6, and the second moving plate 403, the first moving plate 402 and the comb main body 1 form a sliding structure through the supporting grooves 6 and the supporting plates 5, so that the supporting and limiting effects can be achieved, and the stability of the second moving plate 403 and the first moving plate 402 in the sliding process can be increased.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the folding guard plate 404 is composed of two rotating plates, and the two folding guard plates 404 are rotatably connected by a hinge, a rotating structure is formed between the first moving plate 402 and the fixed plate 401, between the first moving plate 402 and the second moving plate 403, and between the two first moving plates 402 by a pin, and the fixed plate 401 is welded with the carding machine main body 1, so that folding and shrinking of the folding guard plates 404 can be conveniently realized, and occupied space of the protection mechanism 4 when not in use can be reduced.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before the carding machine is used, the first movable plate 402 can slide along the carding machine main body 1 by pulling the second movable plate 403 to the left side, so that the folding guard plate 404 is spread, the top end of the carding machine main body 1 can be conveniently covered by the cooperation of the first movable plate 402, the second movable plate 403 and the folding guard plate 404, and further, the clothing of a worker can be prevented from being hooked by the carding mechanism 2 accidentally, in the process, the positioning frame 703 is clamped into the positioning plate 704, the positioning of the second movable plate 403 can be conveniently realized, and the unfolded protection mechanism 4 can be prevented from shrinking;

during the operation of the carding machine, the material passes between the first friction roller and the second friction roller, passes through the plurality of groups of carding mechanisms 2 and passes under the tensioning roller 3, and the carding machine is of the prior art, which is not described in detail herein, and during this operation, the dust collector 801 operates such that the collection of impurities can be achieved by the cooperation of the dust collection bucket 805, the filter screen 804, the collection box 803 and the dust collection pipe 802, which are not described in detail in this description, and belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine with protective structure, includes carding machine main part (1), carding mechanism (2), tensioning roller (3) and dust absorption mechanism (8), and wherein carding mechanism (2) include first deflector roll (201), carding roller (202) and second deflector roll (203), its characterized in that: the top of comb main part (1) is provided with protection machanism (4), the inside of protection machanism (4) has set gradually fixed plate (401), first movable plate (402) and second movable plate (403) from right to left, all rotate between fixed plate (401) and first movable plate (402), between first movable plate (402) and second movable plate (403) and between two first movable plates (402) and be connected with folding backplate (404), be provided with positioning mechanism (7) between second movable plate (403) and comb main part (1), the inside of positioning mechanism (7) is provided with diaphragm (701), the inside sliding connection of diaphragm (701) has locating rack (703), welded connection has supporting spring (702) between locating rack (703) and diaphragm (701), both ends of second movable plate (403) all welded connection have locating plate (704) with locating rack (703) assorted.

2. A carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folding guard board (404) is composed of two rotating boards, and the two folding guard boards (404) are connected through hinges in a rotating mode.

3. A carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary structure is formed by the pin shafts between the first movable plate (402) and the fixed plate (401), between the first movable plate (402) and the second movable plate (403) and between the two first movable plates (402), and the fixed plate (401) is welded with the comb main body (1).

4. A carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: support grooves (6) are formed in two ends of the top end of the wool comber main body (1), support plates (5) matched with the support grooves (6) are welded and connected to the bottom ends of the second movable plate (403) and the first movable plate (402), and the second movable plate (403), the first movable plate (402) and the wool comber main body (1) form a sliding structure through the support grooves (6) and the support plates (5).

5. A carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second movable plate (403) and the comb main body (1) form a clamping structure through a positioning frame (703) and a positioning plate (704), and the two transverse plates (701), the positioning frame (703) and the positioning plate (704) are all symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the comb main body (1).

6. A carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locating frame (703) and the transverse plate (701) form an elastic structure through a supporting spring (702), and one end of the locating frame (703) close to the locating plate (704) is provided with an inclined plane.

7. A carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel carding machine is characterized in that a dust collection mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the carding machine body (1), a collecting box (803) is arranged in the dust collection mechanism (8), a dust collector (801) is arranged at the top end of the collecting box (803), a dust collection pipe (802) is connected between the dust collector (801) and the collecting box (803), filter screens (804) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the collecting box (803), and dust collection bucket brackets (805) are arranged on two sides of the collecting box (803).

8. The carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 7, wherein: the inside of collection box (803) is provided with clearance mechanism (9), the inside both sides of clearance mechanism (9) are all connected with screw rod (902) through the bearing rotation, the outside cover of screw rod (902) is equipped with screw thread piece (903), one side welded connection of screw thread piece (903) has cleaning plate (904), motor (901) that are connected with screw rod (902) are installed to the one end of collection box (803).