CN220217501U - Cylinder body processing positioner on quartering hammer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing and positioning device for an upper cylinder body of a breaking hammer, and relates to the technical field of breaking hammer production equipment. The utility model comprises a base, wherein the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the base are fixedly provided with vertical positioning mechanisms for positioning and clamping in the vertical direction, and the left side wall of the base is slidably provided with Y-axis positioning mechanisms for positioning and clamping in the X-axis direction. According to the utility model, through the first thread, the second thread, the first positioning block and the second positioning block, the center positioning of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part is realized through the front and rear side rough machining references of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part, the finish machining procedure in the machining process can be reduced, and the vertical positioning mechanism is used for positioning and clamping the vertical direction of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part, so that when two machining surfaces are machined, only the positioning device is required to be moved and fixed, multiple times of workpiece and tool adjustment are not required, the efficiency is improved, and the waste of the physical strength of an operator is reduced.

Description

Cylinder body processing positioner on quartering hammer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of breaking hammer production equipment, in particular to a device for processing and positioning an upper cylinder body of a breaking hammer.

Background

It has become an important feature that hydraulic breaking hammers are mounted on or in the crushing operation. Hydraulic breaking hammers, also known as hydraulic or hydraulic lithotriptors.

The cylinder body is the rectangle appearance on the hydraulic press, interior cylinder body is cylindricly, the characteristic that needs to process distributes in the both ends of rectangle, need satisfy the relative benchmark of two machined surfaces, and when original quartering hammer goes up cylinder body processing, need carry out alignment clamping with sizing block, jack etc. because general frock does not have the benchmark, it needs adjustment work piece and frock many times to lead to alignment clamping at every turn, inefficiency, extravagant operator's physical power, and need the adjustment of dispatching repeatedly, and need carry out finish machining to at least three datum plane before using, extravagant process, for this reason, put forward a quartering hammer on cylinder body processing positioner.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a cylinder body processing and positioning device on a breaking hammer.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a cylinder body processing positioner on quartering hammer, includes the base, fixed mounting has the vertical positioning mechanism that carries out location clamp to the vertical direction on the front and back side inner wall of base, slidable mounting has the Y axle positioning mechanism that carries out location clamp to the Y axle direction on the left side wall of base, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of base has the X axle positioning mechanism that carries out location clamp to the X axle direction, base, vertical positioning mechanism, Y axle positioning mechanism, the inside fixed mounting of X axle positioning mechanism have carried out the last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part of datum plane processing.

Further, the base includes first bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of first bottom plate has the curb plate, fixed mounting has first processing base plate on the right side wall of curb plate, first processing window has been seted up on the first processing base plate, the shape of first processing window and the hole site phase-match of waiting to process of last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part, fixed mounting has the strengthening rib on the right side wall of first processing base plate, the multiunit is used for fixing the groove of stepping down of this positioner has been seted up on the both sides wall of first bottom plate.

Further, the vertical positioning mechanism comprises a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat, the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are fixedly arranged at the top of the first bottom plate, a clamping plate is hinged to the front side wall of the first fixing seat, a bump is arranged at the free end of the clamping plate, a groove is formed in the rear side wall of the second fixing seat, the shape and the size of the groove are matched with those of the bump, and a buckle for clamping and fixing the bump is hinged to the top of the second fixing seat.

Further, the Y-axis positioning mechanism comprises a second processing substrate and a stud, the second processing substrate is slidably mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the base, the stud is fixedly mounted on the right side walls of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat, a through hole matched with the stud is formed in the second processing substrate, a fastening gasket is sleeved on the stud, and a nut is mounted on the stud in a threaded mode.

Further, X axle positioning mechanism includes the second bottom plate, second bottom plate surface is smooth as the vertical direction's of last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part location reference surface, the inside of second bottom plate is provided with the location slide, the inside rotation of location slide is installed the threaded rod, be provided with first screw thread and the second screw thread that the screw thread is opposite on the threaded rod, first locating piece and second locating piece are installed to the screw thread on first screw thread and the second screw thread respectively, first locating piece and second locating piece and location slide slip setting, the back lateral wall of first locating piece and the preceding lateral wall of second locating piece all set up with the second bottom plate is perpendicular, fixed mounting has the rocking handle on the preceding lateral wall of threaded rod.

Further, the bottom of splint is provided with hard rubber pad, all be provided with tiny clearance between splint and first fixing base, lug and the recess.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, through the first threads, the second threads, the first positioning block and the second positioning block, the center positioning of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part is realized through the front and rear rough machining reference surfaces of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part, the finish machining procedures in the machining process can be reduced, and then the second machining substrate can be pressed on the upper cylinder semi-finished product part through the arranged studs, the fastening gaskets and the nuts, so that the right side surface of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part is tightly attached to the left side surface of the first machining substrate, the positioning effect is realized, the left side surface of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part can be conveniently machined through the arranged second machining window, finally, the vertical positioning mechanism is used for positioning and clamping the vertical direction of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part, and the limitation of the freedom degree of a workpiece is completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the X-axis positioning mechanism of the present utility model;

reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a first base plate; 12. a side plate; 13. a first processed substrate; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. a first processing window; 16. a relief groove; 2. a vertical positioning mechanism; 21. a first fixing seat; 22. the second fixing seat; 23. a groove; 24. a buckle; 25. a clamping plate; 26. a bump; 3. an upper cylinder semi-finished part; 4. a Y-axis positioning mechanism; 41. a second processing substrate; 42. a stud; 43. fastening the gasket; 44. a nut; 45. a second processing window; 5. an X-axis positioning mechanism; 51. a second base plate; 52. positioning a sliding seat; 53. a threaded rod; 54. a first thread; 55. a second thread; 56. a first positioning block; 57. a second positioning block; 58. a rocking handle.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the processing and positioning device for the cylinder body on the breaking hammer comprises a base 1, wherein a vertical positioning mechanism 2 for positioning and clamping the vertical direction is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the base 1, a Y-axis positioning mechanism 4 for positioning and clamping the Y-axis direction is slidably arranged on the left side wall of the base 1, an X-axis positioning mechanism 5 for positioning and clamping the X-axis direction is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the base 1, and an upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 subjected to reference surface processing is fixedly arranged in the base 1, the vertical positioning mechanism 2, the Y-axis positioning mechanism 4 and the X-axis positioning mechanism 5; specifically, the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3 subjected to reference surface machining is reserved with a bottom surface, a right side surface finish machining reference and front and rear side surface rough machining references, when the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3 is fixed to the device, the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3 is placed on the X-axis positioning mechanism 5, the X-axis of the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3 is positioned and clamped through the X-axis positioning mechanism 5, the Y-axis positioning mechanism 4 is used for positioning and clamping the Y-axis direction of the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3, and finally the vertical positioning mechanism 2 is used for positioning and clamping the vertical direction of the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3, so that the limitation on the freedom degree of a workpiece is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the base 1 comprises a first bottom plate 11, a side plate 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the first bottom plate 11, a first processing substrate 13 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the side plate 12, a first processing window 15 is formed on the first processing substrate 13, the shape of the first processing window 15 is matched with a hole site to be processed of the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3, reinforcing ribs 14 are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the first processing substrate 13, and a plurality of groups of abdication grooves 16 for fixing the positioning device are formed on the two side walls of the first bottom plate 11; specifically, can fix a position the right side reference surface of last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3 through the first processing base plate 13 that sets up, can conveniently process the characteristic of the right flank of last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3 through the first processing window 15 that sets up, can improve the location accuracy of first processing base plate 13 through setting up strengthening rib 14, reduce the deformation that long-term processing brought, can conveniently install and remove this positioner through the groove 16 that gives way that sets up.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vertical positioning mechanism 2 comprises a first fixing seat 21 and a second fixing seat 22, the first fixing seat 21 and the second fixing seat 22 are fixedly arranged at the top of the first bottom plate 11, a clamping plate 25 is hinged on the front side wall of the first fixing seat 21, a bump 26 is arranged at the free end of the clamping plate 25, a groove 23 is arranged on the rear side wall of the second fixing seat 22, the shape and the size of the groove 23 are matched with those of the bump 26, and a buckle 24 for clamping and fixing the bump 26 is hinged at the top of the second fixing seat 22; specifically, the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3 can be pressed into the device through the arranged lug 26, so that clamping and fixing are completed.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the Y-axis positioning mechanism 4 includes a second processing substrate 41 and a stud 42, the second processing substrate 41 is slidably mounted on front and rear inner walls of the base 1, the stud 42 is fixedly mounted on right side walls of the first fixing seat 21 and the second fixing seat 22, a through hole matched with the stud 42 is formed in the second processing substrate 41, a fastening gasket 43 is sleeved on the stud 42, and a nut 44 is mounted on the stud 42 in a threaded manner; specifically, through the double-screw bolt 42, the fastening gasket 43 and the nut 44 which are arranged, the second processing substrate 41 can be pressed on the upper cylinder semi-finished product part 3, so that the right side surface of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part 3 is tightly attached to the left side surface of the first processing substrate 13, the positioning effect is realized, and the left side surface of the upper cylinder semi-finished product part 3 can be conveniently processed through the second processing window 45.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the X-axis positioning mechanism 5 comprises a second bottom plate 51, the surface of the second bottom plate 51 is smooth and serves as a positioning reference surface in the vertical direction of the upper cylinder semi-finished part 3, a positioning sliding seat 52 is arranged in the second bottom plate 51, a threaded rod 53 is rotatably arranged in the positioning sliding seat 52, a first thread 54 and a second thread 55 with opposite threads are arranged on the threaded rod 53, a first positioning block 56 and a second positioning block 57 are respectively arranged on the first thread 54 and the second thread 55 in a threaded manner, the first positioning block 56, the second positioning block 57 and the positioning sliding seat 52 are arranged in a sliding manner, the rear side wall of the first positioning block 56 and the front side wall of the second positioning block 57 are both perpendicular to the second bottom plate 51, and a rocking handle 58 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the threaded rod 53; specifically, through the first screw thread 54, the second screw thread 55, the first positioning block 56 and the second positioning block 57 that set up for when rotating rocking handle 58, first positioning block 56 and second positioning block 57 can move to the central position of second bottom plate 51 simultaneously, until the last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3 is cliied, realize carrying out central location to last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3 through the front and back side rough machining benchmark of last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3, can reduce the finish machining process in the course of working.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a hard rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 25, and small gaps are arranged between the clamping plate 25 and the first fixing seat 21, and between the lug 26 and the groove 23; specifically, through the hard rubber pad that sets up, made things convenient for splint 25 to the compaction of last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3, also can avoid the extrusion destruction to last cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part 3.

To sum up: the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 processed by the reference surface is reserved with the finish machining reference of the bottom surface and the right side surface and the rough machining reference of the front side surface and the rear side surface, when the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 is fixed to the device, the bottom surface of the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 is firstly placed on the second bottom plate 51, the second machining substrate 41 is pressed on the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 through the first threads 54, the second threads 55, the first positioning block 56 and the second positioning block 57 which are arranged, so that the first positioning block 56 and the second positioning block 57 can move towards the centering position of the second bottom plate 51 at the same time when the rocking handle 58 is rotated, until the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 is clamped, the center positioning of the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 is realized through the front side and rear side rough machining reference of the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3, the finish machining working procedures in the machining process can be reduced, the second machining substrate 41 is pressed on the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 through the arranged stud 42, the fastening gasket 43 and the nut 44, the right side surface of the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 is tightly attached to the left side surface of the first machining substrate 13, the positioning is realized, the positioning of the upper cylinder body semi-finished part 3 can be conveniently is conveniently carried out on the side surface of the vertical plane and the workpiece is not required to be adjusted, and the vertical to the positioning device is used for machining the workpiece 2, the workpiece is required to be positioned and the positioning and the workpiece is not to be machined vertically and the position and the workpiece is required to be machined and vertically and the position is required to be moved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cylinder body processing positioner on quartering hammer, its characterized in that, including base (1), fixed mounting has vertical positioning mechanism (2) that carry out the location clamp to the vertical direction on the front and back side inner wall of base (1), slidable mounting has Y axle positioning mechanism (4) that carry out the location clamp to the Y axle direction on the left side wall of base (1), the inboard bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has X axle positioning mechanism (5) that carry out the location clamp to the X axle direction, upper cylinder body semi-manufactured goods part (3) that have carried out the reference surface processing have been carried out to base (1), vertical positioning mechanism (2), Y axle positioning mechanism (4), X axle positioning mechanism (5) inside fixed mounting.

2. The cylinder body processing and positioning device on a breaking hammer according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) comprises a first bottom plate (11), a side plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first bottom plate (11), a first processing substrate (13) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the side plate (12), a first processing window (15) is formed in the first processing substrate (13), the shape of the first processing window (15) is matched with a hole site to be processed of a semi-finished part (3) of the upper cylinder body, reinforcing ribs (14) are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first processing substrate (13), and a plurality of groups of yielding grooves (16) for fixing the positioning device are formed in the two side walls of the first bottom plate (11).

3. The cylinder body processing and positioning device on a breaking hammer according to claim 2, wherein the vertical positioning mechanism (2) comprises a first fixing seat (21) and a second fixing seat (22), the first fixing seat (21) and the second fixing seat (22) are fixedly arranged at the top of a first bottom plate (11), a clamping plate (25) is hinged on the front side wall of the first fixing seat (21), a protruding block (26) is arranged at the free end of the clamping plate (25), a groove (23) is formed in the rear side wall of the second fixing seat (22), the shape and the size of the groove (23) are matched with those of the protruding block (26), and a buckle (24) for clamping and fixing the protruding block (26) is hinged on the top of the second fixing seat (22).

4. A breaking hammer cylinder body machining positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the Y-axis positioning mechanism (4) comprises a second machining substrate (41) and studs (42), the second machining substrate (41) is slidably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the base (1), the studs (42) are fixedly mounted on the right side walls of the first fixing seat (21) and the second fixing seat (22), through holes matched with the studs (42) are formed in the second machining substrate (41), fastening gaskets (43) are sleeved on the studs (42), and nuts (44) are mounted on the studs (42) in a threaded mode.

5. The cylinder body processing and positioning device on a breaking hammer according to claim 1, wherein the X-axis positioning mechanism (5) comprises a second bottom plate (51), the surface of the second bottom plate (51) is smooth to serve as a positioning reference surface in the vertical direction of an upper cylinder body semi-finished part (3), a positioning sliding seat (52) is arranged in the second bottom plate (51), a threaded rod (53) is installed in the positioning sliding seat (52) in a rotating mode, a first thread (54) and a second thread (55) with opposite threads are arranged on the threaded rod (53), a first positioning block (56) and a second positioning block (57) are installed on the first thread (54) and the second thread (55) in a threaded mode respectively, the first positioning block (56) and the second positioning block (57) are arranged in a sliding mode, the rear side wall of the first positioning block (56) and the front side wall of the second positioning block (57) are all arranged in a vertical mode with the second bottom plate (51), and a rocking handle (58) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the threaded rod (53).

6. A breaking hammer cylinder machining positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that a hard rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (25), and fine gaps are arranged between the clamping plate (25) and the first fixing seat (21), and between the lug (26) and the groove (23).