CN220216782U

CN220216782U - Plain type hardware processing device

Info

Publication number: CN220216782U
Application number: CN202321587458.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴宗兵
Original assignee: Huizhou Yiweier Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Yiweier Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-20
Filing date: 2023-06-20
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-20

Abstract

The application discloses a simple hardware processing device, which relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment; the device comprises a base and an upright post, wherein the upright post is arranged on the base; the fixing frame is arranged on the upright post and is suspended above the base; the perforating assembly is arranged on the fixing frame and comprises a sleeve, a lifting shaft, a pressing rod, a linkage module and a perforating main body, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the lifting shaft vertically penetrates through the sleeve, and the perforating main body is arranged at one end, close to the base, of the lifting shaft; the positioning assembly is arranged on the base and is suitable for fixing a workpiece; the resetting assembly comprises a fixing rod and an elastic piece, the fixing rod is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame, one end of the elastic piece is detachably connected with the fixing rod, and the other end of the elastic piece is detachably connected with one end, far away from the base, of the lifting shaft; the technical scheme that this application provided its lift axle automatic re-setting, simple structure, easy and simple to handle swiftly appears after elastic fatigue at elastic component use a period, can realize quick replacement, and then promotes later maintenance efficiency.

Description

Plain type hardware processing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment, in particular to a simple hardware processing device.

Background

The hardware is a generic term for various metal devices manufactured by forging, calendaring, cutting, drilling and other physical processing of metals such as gold, iron, aluminum and the like.

The patent document with the patent number of CN202021405451.0 discloses a stamping device for hardware processing, which realizes stamping by utilizing a lever principle, and has the advantages of simple operation, time and labor saving, safety and high efficiency; according to further analysis, in order to facilitate the operation of a worker, the worker needs to operate close to one side pressed down by the connecting bar when in use, the workpiece is shielded by the device main body, and if the worker operates close to one side of the workpiece, the worker cannot operate the connecting bar easily, and the operation is inconvenient, so that the efficiency is affected; besides, the spring is used for assisting automatic resetting of the stamping head in the operation process, however, elastic fatigue is generated after the spring is used for a period of time, and the spring is not easy to replace due to the built-in arrangement mode of the spring in the scheme, so that inconvenience is brought to later maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present application is to provide a simple hardware processing device, so as to solve at least one technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a simple hardware processing device, which comprises a base and an upright post, wherein the upright post is arranged on the base;

the fixing frame is arranged on the upright post and is suspended above the base;

the punching assembly is arranged on the fixing frame and comprises a sleeve, a lifting shaft, a pressing rod, a linkage module and a punching main body, wherein the sleeve is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the lifting shaft vertically penetrates through the sleeve, the punching main body is arranged at one end, close to the base, of the lifting shaft, and the pressing rod is rotatably arranged at one side of the sleeve and is suitable for driving the lifting shaft to lift through the linkage module;

the positioning assembly is arranged on the base and is suitable for fixing a workpiece;

the resetting assembly comprises a fixing rod and an elastic piece, wherein the fixing rod is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame, one end of the elastic piece is detachably connected with the fixing rod, and the other end of the elastic piece is detachably connected with one end, far away from the base, of the lifting shaft;

in the implementation process, a worker places a workpiece on a positioning assembly on a base, and the positioning assembly positions and fixes the workpiece so as to ensure the stability in the processing process; then, a worker pulls the pressing rod to press downwards, the pressing rod rotates to drive the lifting shaft to move downwards through the linkage module, and finally, the downwards movement of the perforating main body is realized, and the perforating main body can act on a workpiece to realize perforation after downwards movement; in the process of downward movement of the lifting shaft, the elastic member is driven to stretch and store elastic potential energy, and finally when a worker releases the compression bar after finishing the punching, the elastic member releases the elastic potential energy to drive the lifting shaft to automatically reset, so that the lifting shaft is simple in structure and convenient and quick to operate; in addition, in this scheme, the elastic component both ends can be dismantled respectively and locate on base and the dead lever, promptly after elastic fatigue appears in the elastic component use a period, can realize quick replacement, and then promote later maintenance efficiency.

Preferably, the fixing rod is L-shaped and is bent horizontally towards one side of the opening assembly.

Preferably, a mounting lug is arranged at one end of the lifting shaft, which is close to the elastic piece, and one end of the elastic piece is suitable for being hooked on the mounting lug;

in the implementation process, the elastic piece is hooked on the mounting lug of the lifting shaft, so that the structure is simple, the assembly is rapid and convenient, and the replacement efficiency of the elastic piece can be improved.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed on the top surface of the horizontal section of the fixing rod, and one end of the elastic piece is suitable for being clamped in the clamping groove;

in the implementation process, the clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the horizontal section of the fixing rod, one end of the elastic piece can be clamped in the clamping groove, the assembly process of the elastic piece and the clamping groove is simple, convenient and quick, and the elastic piece can be stably clamped in the clamping groove in the stress direction of the elastic piece, so that the connection stability of the elastic piece and the clamping groove is guaranteed.

Preferably, the linkage module comprises a gear with rotary teeth and a rack meshed with the gear;

the gear is connected with the compression bar, the rack is connected with the lifting shaft, and the extending direction of the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting shaft;

wherein the compression bar is suitable for driving the gear to rotate through rotation;

in the realization process, when the staff presses down the pressure bar, the pressure bar can be driven to rotate, the pressure bar rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is arranged on the lifting shaft and synchronously moves with the lifting shaft, and the gear drives the rack to move along the length direction of the rack to drive the lifting bar to move along the vertical direction.

Preferably, the opening body comprises a drilling module;

in the above-mentioned scheme, the drilling module can be understood as a common drilling mechanism, and the drilling module can be driven by a motor to rotate a drill bit so as to realize drilling.

Preferably, the open-cell body comprises a ram die;

in the implementation process, the punching mode in the scheme adopts the punching die head to punch the workpiece to realize punching.

Preferably, the fixing frame is arranged on the upright post in a sliding manner along the vertical direction;

a mounting hole is formed in one side, close to the upright post, of the fixing frame;

the locking piece is suitable for being penetrated through the mounting hole and used for locking the fixing frame so as to fix the fixing frame on the upright post;

in the implementation process, a worker can adjust the relative position between the hole opening assembly and the workpiece by adjusting the position of the fixing frame on the upright post, so that the relative position can be flexibly adjusted according to actual processing requirements, and the use compatibility is higher; when the fixing frame is adjusted to a proper position, the locking piece is locked, so that the fixing frame and the upright post are fixed.

Preferably, the device also comprises a guide rod arranged on the base;

the guide rod is arranged adjacent to the upright post and penetrates through the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is in sliding fit with the guide rod;

in the realization process, the guide rod also plays a limiting role in lifting and adjusting the fixing frame, so that the guide rod can be adjusted only along the vertical direction without generating a motion rotating around the upright post, and the adjustment process is more stable and accurate, thereby being beneficial to follow-up accurate processing.

Preferably, a limiting block is formed on the lifting shaft along the radial extension of the lifting shaft, and the limiting block is suitable for being abutted against the upper end of the sleeve;

in the implementation process, through further setting up the stopper on the lift axle, can avoid the excessive downmovement of lift post, this scheme can restrict the removal stroke of trompil subassembly in the within range, avoids removing the overtravel and causes equipment damage.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in: according to the scheme, through the cooperation of the compression bar, the linkage module, the lifting shaft and the elastic piece, the lifting shaft can be automatically reset, the structure is simple, and the operation is simple, convenient and quick; in addition, in this scheme, the elastic component both ends can be dismantled respectively and locate on base and the dead lever, promptly after elastic fatigue appears in the elastic component use a period, can realize quick replacement, and then promote later maintenance efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing rod according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

wherein: 10. a base; 11. a column; 12. a positioning assembly; 20. a fixing frame; 21. a mounting hole; 30. an aperture assembly; 31. a sleeve; 32. a lifting shaft; 33. a compression bar; 34. an apertured body; 40. a reset assembly; 41. an elastic member; 42. a fixed rod; 421. a clamping groove; 50. a guide rod; 60. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "side," "front," "rear," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on installation, and are merely for convenience of description of the present application and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.

It should be further noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals denote the same components or the same parts, and for the same parts in the embodiments of the present application, reference numerals may be given to only one of the parts or the parts in the drawings by way of example, and it should be understood that, for other same parts or parts, the reference numerals are equally applicable.

For a further understanding of the utility model, features and efficacy of this application, the following examples are set forth to illustrate, together with the drawings, the detailed description of which follows:

examples

The embodiment provides a simple hardware processing device, please refer to fig. 1-4, which comprises a base 10, a column 11, a fixing frame 20, an opening assembly 30, a positioning assembly 12 and a resetting assembly 40;

specifically, the upright post 11 is arranged on the base 10;

specifically, the fixing frame 20 is arranged on the upright post 11 and is suspended above the base 10;

specifically, the hole opening assembly 30 is arranged on the fixed frame 20, and comprises a sleeve 31, a lifting shaft 32, a compression bar 33, a linkage module and a hole opening main body 34, wherein the sleeve 31 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 20, the lifting shaft 32 vertically penetrates through the sleeve 31, the hole opening main body 34 is arranged at one end of the lifting shaft 32, which is close to the base 10, and the compression bar 33 is rotatably arranged at one side of the sleeve 31 and is suitable for driving the lifting shaft 32 to lift through the linkage module;

specifically, the positioning assembly 12 is disposed on the base 10 and is adapted to fix a workpiece;

specifically, the reset assembly 40 includes a fixing rod 42 and an elastic member 41, the fixing rod 42 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing frame 20, one end of the elastic member 41 is detachably connected to the fixing rod 42, and the other end is detachably connected to one end of the lifting shaft 32 away from the base 10;

in the scheme, a worker places a workpiece on the positioning component 12 on the base 10, and the positioning component 12 positions and fixes the workpiece to ensure the stability in the processing process; then, a worker pulls the pressing rod 33 to press downwards, the pressing rod 33 rotates to drive the lifting shaft 32 to move downwards through the linkage module, the downwards movement of the perforating main body 34 is finally realized, and the perforating main body 34 can act on a workpiece to realize perforation after downwards movement; in the process of downward movement of the lifting shaft 32, the elastic member 41 is driven to stretch and store elastic potential energy, and finally when the pressure rod 33 is released after the worker completes the perforating process, the elastic member 41 releases the elastic potential energy to drive the lifting shaft 32 to automatically reset, so that the structure is simple, and the operation is simple, convenient and quick; in addition, in this scheme, the elastic component 41 both ends can be dismantled respectively and locate on base 10 and the dead lever 42, promptly after elastic fatigue appears in elastic component 41 use a period of time, can realize quick replacement, and then promote later maintenance efficiency.

Further, in some embodiments, the positioning assembly 12 may be a positioning tool that may be used to clamp a workpiece; in other embodiments, the positioning component 12 may also be a limiting block formed with a groove adapted to the workpiece, and a worker may directly place the corresponding workpiece in the limiting block to achieve quick limiting fixation.

Specifically, in some embodiments, a clearance groove (not shown) is formed on the base 10, and the clearance groove can be used for clearance of the drill bit when the drill bit or other mechanism of the hole opening assembly 30 passes through the workpiece; of course, it is understood that the clearance groove can also be directly formed on the tool or the limiting block.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the fixing rod 42 is L-shaped and is bent horizontally toward one side of the opening assembly 30.

Specifically, a mounting ear is arranged at one end of the lifting shaft 32, which is close to the elastic member 41, and one end of the elastic member 41 is suitable for hooking the mounting ear;

in the above scheme, the elastic member 41 is hooked on the mounting ear of the lifting shaft 32, so that the structure is simple, the assembly is rapid and convenient, and the replacement efficiency of the elastic member 41 can be improved.

Specifically, a clamping groove 421 is formed on the top surface of the horizontal section of the fixing rod 42, and one end of the elastic member 41 is adapted to be clamped in the clamping groove 421;

in the above scheme, the top surface of the horizontal section of the fixing rod 42 is provided with the clamping groove 421, so that one end of the elastic member 41 can be clamped in the clamping groove 421, the assembly process of the elastic member 41 and the clamping groove 421 is simple, convenient and quick, and the elastic member 41 can be stably clamped in the clamping groove 421 in the stress direction, so that the connection stability of the elastic member and the clamping groove is ensured.

Specifically, the linkage module comprises a gear with rotary teeth and a rack meshed with the gear;

further, the gear is connected with the pressing rod 33, the rack is connected with the lifting shaft 32, and the extending direction of the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting shaft 32;

wherein the compression bar 33 is adapted to drive the gear to rotate by rotation;

in the above scheme, when the staff presses the pressing rod 33, the pressing rod 33 can be driven to rotate, the pressing rod 33 rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is arranged on the lifting shaft 32 and moves synchronously with the lifting shaft 32, and the gear drives the rack to move along the length direction of the rack to drive the lifting rod to move along the vertical direction.

It will be understood, of course, that the above is only one of the lifting drive adjustment modes, and the present application is not limited thereto.

Specifically, in some embodiments, the aperture body 34 includes a drilling module;

In other embodiments, the vent body 34 comprises a ram die;

in the scheme, the punching mode in the scheme adopts the punching die head to punch the workpiece to realize punching.

It should be noted that, the stamping die head and the drilling mechanism belong to a relatively mature technology in the prior art, so the specific structure of the stamping die head and the drilling mechanism is not further described in detail in the application.

Specifically, the fixing frame is slidably arranged on the upright post 11 along the vertical direction;

further, a mounting hole 21 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame close to the upright post 11;

specifically, the fixing frame also comprises a locking piece which is suitable for penetrating through the mounting hole 21, and the locking piece is suitable for locking the fixing frame so as to fix the fixing frame on the upright post 11;

in the above scheme, the relative position between the hole opening assembly 30 and the workpiece can be adjusted by the staff through adjusting the position of the fixing frame on the upright post 11, so that flexible adjustment can be performed according to actual processing requirements, and the use compatibility is higher; when the fixing frame is adjusted to a proper position, the locking piece is locked, so that the fixing frame and the upright post 11 are fixed.

In one embodiment, the locking member may be a locking bolt or a set screw.

Specifically, the device also comprises a guide rod 50 arranged on the base 10;

further, the guide rod 50 is arranged adjacent to the upright post 11 and penetrates through the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is in sliding fit with the guide rod 50;

in the above scheme, the guide rod 50 also plays a limiting role in lifting adjustment of the fixing frame, so that the guide rod can be adjusted only along the vertical direction, and the movement of rotating around the upright 11 can not be generated, thereby enabling the adjustment process to be more stable and accurate and facilitating subsequent accurate processing.

Specifically, a limiting block 60 is formed on the lifting shaft 32 along the radial extension thereof, and the limiting block is suitable for being abutted against the upper end of the sleeve 31;

in the above-mentioned scheme, through further setting up stopper 60 on lift axle 32, can avoid the excessive downshift of lift post, this scheme can restrict the removal stroke of trompil subassembly 30 in within a range, avoids removing the overtravel and causes equipment damage.

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present application are within the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. Simple hardware processing device is characterized in that: comprising

The stand column is arranged on the base;

the reset assembly comprises a fixing rod and an elastic piece, wherein the fixing rod is arranged on the top surface of the fixing frame, one end of the elastic piece is detachably connected with the fixing rod, and the other end of the elastic piece is detachably connected with one end, far away from the base, of the lifting shaft.

2. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixed rod is L-shaped and is horizontally bent towards one side of the opening assembly.

3. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the lifting shaft is provided with a mounting lug at one end close to the elastic piece, and one end of the elastic piece is suitable for hooking the mounting lug.

4. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the horizontal section of the fixing rod, and one end of the elastic piece is suitable for being clamped in the clamping groove.

5. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the linkage module comprises a gear with rotary teeth and a rack meshed with the gear;

wherein the compression bar is adapted to drive the gear to rotate by rotation.

6. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the apertured body includes a drilling module.

7. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the apertured body includes a ram die.

8. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame is arranged on the upright post in a sliding manner along the vertical direction;

the fixing frame is characterized by further comprising a locking piece which is suitable for penetrating through the mounting hole and used for locking the fixing frame so that the fixing frame is fixed on the upright post.

9. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a guide rod arranged on the base;

the guide rod is arranged adjacent to the upright post and penetrates through the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is in sliding fit with the guide rod.

10. The simplified form hardware processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a limiting block is formed on the lifting shaft along the radial extension of the lifting shaft, and is suitable for being abutted to the upper end of the sleeve.