CN220210316U

CN220210316U - Photovoltaic board with clearance and angle modulation function

Info

Publication number: CN220210316U
Application number: CN202320441658.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢春欣; 杨捷媛
Original assignee: Wuwei Municipal Bureau Of Industry And Information Technology
Current assignee: Wuwei Municipal Bureau Of Industry And Information Technology
Priority date: 2023-03-10
Filing date: 2023-03-10
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic plate with cleaning and angle adjusting functions, and particularly relates to the technical field of photovoltaic plates, which comprises a base, wherein an installation seat is arranged above the base, a photovoltaic plate is embedded and installed at the top of the installation seat, and one side of the top of the base is symmetrically provided with a connecting seat; through the use of branch, connecting rod, fixed block, T shape pole, handle, installing frame, inserted bar, baffle and spring, make its inclination who conveniently adjusts the photovoltaic board.

Description

Photovoltaic board with clearance and angle modulation function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angle adjusting functions.

Background

The photovoltaic panel is a power generation device which generates direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of a thin solid photovoltaic cell which is almost entirely made of semiconductor materials such as silicon, and can be operated for a long time without any loss due to no movable part, a simple photovoltaic cell can provide energy for watches and computers, a more complex photovoltaic system can provide illumination for houses and power for a power grid, photovoltaic panel components can be made into different shapes, and the components can be connected to generate more power. At the heart of the photovoltaic installation is a solar panel. Currently, the semiconductor materials used for power generation mainly include: single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and the like. The development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid due to the recent positive promotion of renewable energy applications in various countries. Solar photovoltaic panels are usually arranged on the open ground to receive solar light, solar energy is converted into electric energy, and the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panels is required to be adjusted according to actual conditions in actual use, so that the working efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panels is maximized, and therefore the inclination angle of the solar energy is required to be adjusted by utilizing a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device.

In addition, some existing angle adjusting devices generally adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel by driving a screw rod through a motor or manually twisting the screw rod, and the adjustment mode through the motor saves trouble, but needs to set a separate power source, so that the consumption of energy sources is increased, and the weight of the device is increased; the manual screw rod twisting mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming to adjust, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by the screw rod twisting a bit, so that the adjustment is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angle adjusting functions so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic board with clearance and angle regulation function, includes the base, the base top is equipped with the mount pad, mount pad top inlays to be established and installs the photovoltaic board, base top one side symmetry is equipped with the connecting seat, mount pad one end symmetry is equipped with the connector, the connector is connected with the connecting seat hinge, be connected through angle adjustment mechanism between base and the mount pad, mount pad top one side is equipped with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes the motor, the motor symmetry sets up in mount pad one end, and the motor is located mount pad one side of keeping away from the connecting seat, the spout has been seted up to mount pad top photovoltaic board bilateral symmetry, reciprocating lead screw one end and motor output fixed connection are installed in the spout rotation, angle adjustment mechanism includes the guide arm, the recess is seted up to base top symmetry, the guide arm sets up in the recess.

Further, clearance mechanism still includes the slider, slider lower extreme cover is established in reciprocal lead screw outside, be equipped with scraper blade and reciprocal lead screw second between the mount pad top slider, and the scraper blade is located photovoltaic board top and with slider fixed connection, reciprocal lead screw second both ends pass the slider of both sides respectively and are connected with the gear, reciprocal lead screw second outside cover is equipped with the brush holder between the slider, mount pad top symmetry is equipped with the rack, and rack and gear looks adaptation, through the clearance mechanism that is equipped with, makes it can scrape the snow on the photovoltaic board when snow on the photovoltaic board, can clean the snow on photovoltaic board surface simultaneously, avoids the snow cover to influence its normal work on the photovoltaic board.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism still includes branch, branch symmetry sets up in the base top, branch lower extreme inserts in the recess and overlaps and establish in the guide arm outside, branch upper end hinge connection has the connecting rod, in the connecting rod upper end inserts the spout and is connected with the fixed block, spout inner wall symmetry seted up the rail groove with fixed block looks adaptation, branch keeps away from connecting seat one side and is equipped with the installing frame of U font structure, and the installing frame is located the base top, the installing frame top is equipped with the inserted bar, the inserted bar lower extreme passes the installing frame and inserts in the through-hole of seting up on the guide arm, a plurality of has been seted up to the through-hole, and a plurality of through-hole is linear equidistance array mode distribution setting, the inboard inserted bar outside cover of installing frame is equipped with baffle and spring, the spring is located the baffle top, and spring both ends respectively with baffle and installing frame fixed connection, baffle and inserted bar fixed connection to adjust the inclination of photovoltaic board, make it adjust the suitable position and swiftly fix with branch as required, realize swift adjustment photovoltaic board's inclination.

Further, a plurality of bristles are arranged at the bottom of the brush frame, the brush frame is positioned above the photovoltaic panel, and the brush frame is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod II through the screw rod nut II so as to drive the sliding block to reciprocate, so that the bristles can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

Further, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod through the screw rod nut I so as to drive the gear to rotate through the rack.

Further, be equipped with T shape pole between the branch, T shape pole both ends respectively with branch fixed connection, T shape pole is kept away from branch one end and is connected with the handle to two branches of synchronous push-and-pull remove, so that adjust its position, and then change photovoltaic board inclination.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the use of the motor, the first reciprocating screw, the sliding block, the scraping plate, the second reciprocating screw, the brush frame, the gear and the rack matched with the installation seat, the scraping plate can be driven to move so as to remove accumulated snow on the photovoltaic panel, then the second reciprocating screw is driven to move along with the sliding block, so that the gear is matched with the rack to drive the gear to rotate, and the brush frame is driven to drive the brush hair to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the cleaning effect is improved, the effect of normal work of the photovoltaic panel is prevented from being influenced by accumulated snow covering the photovoltaic panel, and the practicability is higher;

2. according to the photovoltaic panel, the inclined angle of the photovoltaic panel is conveniently adjusted through the use of the supporting rods, the connecting rods, the fixing blocks, the T-shaped rods, the handles, the mounting frames, the inserting rods, the baffle plates and the springs.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model between a mounting base and a photovoltaic panel;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure between the strut and the T-bar of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mounting base; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a connecting seat; 5. a connector; 6. a motor; 7. a first reciprocating screw rod; 8. a slide block; 9. a scraper; 10. a second reciprocating screw rod; 11. a brush holder; 12. a gear; 13. a rack; 14. a guide rod; 15. a support rod; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a fixed block; 18. a rail groove; 19. a T-bar; 20. a handle; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a rod; 23. a baffle; 24. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a photovoltaic board with clearance and angle regulation function as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, base 1 top is equipped with mount pad 2, mount pad 2 top inlays and establishes and install photovoltaic board 3, base 1 top one side symmetry is equipped with connecting seat 4, mount pad 2 one end symmetry is equipped with connector 5, connector 5 is connected with connecting seat 4 is articulated, be connected through angle regulation mechanism between base 1 and the mount pad 2, mount pad 2 top one side is equipped with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes motor 6, motor 6 symmetry sets up in mount pad 2 one end, and motor 6 is located mount pad 2 and keeps away from connecting seat 4 one side, the spout has been seted up to mount pad 2 top photovoltaic board 3 bilateral symmetry, reciprocating screw one 7 is installed to the spout internal rotation, reciprocating screw one 7 one end and motor 6 output fixed connection, angle regulation mechanism includes guide arm 14, base 1 top symmetry is seted up flutedly, guide arm 14 sets up in the recess.

In this example, clearance mechanism still includes slider 8, slider 8 lower extreme cover is established in reciprocating screw one 7 outsides, be equipped with scraper blade 9 and reciprocating screw two 10 between the slider 8 of mount pad 2 top, and scraper blade 9 is located photovoltaic board 3 top and with slider 8 fixed connection, reciprocating screw two 10 both ends pass slider 8 of both sides respectively and are connected with gear 12, reciprocating screw two 10 outside cover is equipped with brush holder 11 between the slider 8, mount pad 2 top symmetry is equipped with rack 13, and rack 13 and gear 12 looks adaptation, through the clearance mechanism that is equipped with, make it can scrape the snow on photovoltaic board 3 when snow on photovoltaic board 3, can clean photovoltaic board 3 surface snow simultaneously, avoid the snow cover to influence its normal work on photovoltaic board 3.

In this example, angle adjustment mechanism still includes branch 15, branch 15 symmetry sets up in base 1 top, branch 15 lower extreme inserts in the recess and the cover is established in the guide arm 14 outside, branch 15 upper end hinge connection has connecting rod 16, connecting rod 16 upper end inserts in the spout and is connected with fixed block 17, spout inner wall symmetry has seted up the rail groove 18 with fixed block 17 looks adaptation, branch 15 is kept away from connecting seat 4 one side and is equipped with U-shaped structure's installing frame 21, and installing frame 21 is located base 1 top, installing frame 21 top is equipped with inserted bar 22, inserted bar 22 lower extreme passes installing frame 21 and inserts in the through-hole of seting up on the guide arm 14, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up, and a plurality of through-hole is linear equidistance array mode distribution setting, installing frame 21 inboard inserted bar 22 outside cover is equipped with baffle 23 and spring 24, spring 24 is located baffle 23 top, and spring 24 both ends are respectively with baffle 23 and installing frame 21 fixed connection, baffle 23 and inserted bar 22 fixed connection, so as to adjust the inclination of photovoltaic board 3, make it can adjust branch 15 suitable position and swiftly fix as required, realize swift adjustment photovoltaic board 3 inclination.

In the example, a plurality of bristles are arranged at the bottom of the brush frame 11, the brush frame 11 is positioned above the photovoltaic panel 3, and the brush frame 11 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod II 10 through the screw rod nut II so as to drive the sliding block 8 to reciprocate, so that the bristles can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3.

In this example, the gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13, and the slider 8 is in threaded connection with the first reciprocating screw 7 through the first screw nut so as to drive the gear 12 to rotate through the rack 13.

In this example, a T-shaped rod 19 is disposed between the struts 15, two ends of the T-shaped rod 19 are fixedly connected with the struts 15 respectively, and one end of the T-shaped rod 19 away from the struts 15 is connected with a handle 20, so that the two struts 15 are pushed and pulled synchronously to move, so as to adjust the position thereof, and further change the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 3.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel 3 tilt adjusting device is used, the inserted link 22 is pulled upwards, the baffle 23 is driven to move upwards by the inserted link 22, the spring 24 is extruded by the matched mounting frame 21 until the lower end of the inserted link 22 moves to the upper side of the guide rod 14, then the handle 20 can be pushed to drive the T-shaped rod 19, so that the T-shaped rod 19 drives the two supporting rods 15 connected with the T-shaped rod 19 to move, meanwhile, the supporting rods 15 can drive the connecting rods 16 to further drive the fixed blocks 17 connected with the connecting rods to synchronously move, so that the fixed blocks 17 slide in the rail grooves 18, the mounting seat 2 is pushed, the mounting seat 2 rotates a certain angle around the hinging position between the connecting seat 4 and the connecting heads 5, after the photovoltaic panel 3 tilts to a proper position, the handle 20 can be stopped, the mounting frame 21 corresponds to the through holes formed in the guide rod 14, then the force applied to the inserted link 22 can be released, and then the baffle 23 can be reset under the action of the spring 24, so that the lower end of the inserted link 22 is inserted into the through holes corresponding to the through holes, and the position of the supporting rods 15 is fixed, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 can be adjusted conveniently. When there is snow on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3, the motor 6 can be driven, the motor 6 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate, then the first reciprocating screw rod 7 drives the sliding block 8 to move, then the sliding block 8 drives the scraping plate 9 and the second reciprocating screw rod 10 to move, the scraping plate 9 scrapes the snow on the photovoltaic panel 3, the second reciprocating screw rod 10 moves along with the sliding block 8 and simultaneously drives the gear 12 to synchronously move, meanwhile, the rack 13 is matched, the driving gear 12 drives the second reciprocating screw rod 10 to rotate, and then the brush holder 11 is driven by the second reciprocating screw rod 10 to drive the brush hair to reciprocate in the front-back direction, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3 is cleaned again continuously, the cleaning effect of the brush hair is ensured, the normal work of the photovoltaic panel 3 is prevented from being influenced by the snow, and the practicability is stronger.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Photovoltaic board with clearance and angle modulation function, including base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel, including base (1), base (2), base (1), base (2), motor (6) and motor (14) are equipped with mount pad (2), mount pad (2) top is inlayed and is established and install photovoltaic panel (3), base (1) top one side symmetry is equipped with connecting seat (4), mount pad (2) one end symmetry is equipped with connector (5), connector (5) are connected with connecting seat (4) are articulated, be connected through angle adjustment mechanism between base (1) and mount pad (2), mount pad (2) top one side is equipped with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes motor (6), motor (6) symmetry sets up in mount pad (2) one end, and motor (6) are located mount pad (2) one side, connecting seat (4) one side has been kept away from to mount pad (2) top photovoltaic panel (3) bilateral symmetry, reciprocal lead screw one (7) are installed to the spout internal rotation, reciprocal lead screw one (7) one end and motor (6) output fixed connection, angle adjustment mechanism includes (14), base (1) top symmetry has been seted up recess in guide arm (14).

2. A photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angular adjustment functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a sliding block (8), the lower end of the sliding block (8) is sleeved outside the first reciprocating screw rod (7), a scraping plate (9) and a second reciprocating screw rod (10) are arranged between the sliding blocks (8) above the mounting seat (2), the scraping plate (9) is located above the photovoltaic panel (3) and fixedly connected with the sliding block (8), two ends of the second reciprocating screw rod (10) respectively penetrate through the sliding blocks (8) on two sides and are connected with a gear (12), a brush holder (11) is sleeved outside the second reciprocating screw rod (10) between the sliding blocks (8), racks (13) are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the mounting seat (2), and the racks (13) are matched with the gear (12).

3. A photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angular adjustment functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting mechanism further comprises a supporting rod (15), the supporting rod (15) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the base (1), the lower end of the supporting rod (15) is inserted into the groove and sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (14), the upper end of the supporting rod (15) is hinged with a connecting rod (16), the upper end of the connecting rod (16) is inserted into the sliding groove and connected with a fixed block (17), the inner wall of the sliding groove is symmetrically provided with a rail groove (18) matched with the fixed block (17), one side of the supporting rod (15) is far away from the connecting seat (4) and is provided with a mounting frame (21) with a U-shaped structure, the mounting frame (21) is arranged above the base (1), the top of the mounting frame (21) is provided with an inserting rod (22), the lower end of the inserting rod (22) penetrates through the mounting frame (21) and is inserted into a through hole formed in the guide rod (14), a plurality of through holes are formed in a linear equidistant array mode, a baffle (23) and a spring (24) are sleeved on the outer side of the inner side of the inserting rod (22) of the mounting frame (21), and the spring (24) is arranged above the spring (23) and the two ends of the spring (23) are respectively connected with the baffle (23) and the two ends of the baffle (23) are fixedly arranged.

4. A photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angular adjustment functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the brush frame (11) is provided with a plurality of bristles, the brush frame (11) is positioned above the photovoltaic panel (3), and the brush frame (11) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod II (10) through the screw rod nut II.

5. A photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angular adjustment functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: the gear (12) is meshed with the rack (13), and the sliding block (8) is in threaded connection with the first reciprocating screw rod (7) through the first screw rod nut.

6. A photovoltaic panel with cleaning and angular adjustment functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: be equipped with T shape pole (19) between branch (15), T shape pole (19) both ends respectively with branch (15) fixed connection, T shape pole (19) are kept away from branch (15) one end and are connected with handle (20).