CN220202106U - Different-color fiber spinning assembly - Google Patents

Different-color fiber spinning assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220202106U
CN220202106U CN202320899965.3U CN202320899965U CN220202106U CN 220202106 U CN220202106 U CN 220202106U CN 202320899965 U CN202320899965 U CN 202320899965U CN 220202106 U CN220202106 U CN 220202106U
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component
distribution
groove
hole
component distribution
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CN202320899965.3U
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吴张国祎
黄灿灿
赵前锦
吴传浩
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Pujiang Degong Precision Machinery Co ltd
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Pujiang Degong Precision Machinery Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heterochromatic fiber spinning assembly which comprises a first distribution plate, a second distribution plate, a third distribution plate and a spinneret plate which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom; the B component raw materials are distributed into two groups through the second distribution plate, wherein one group of B component raw materials are surrounded by the A component raw materials after entering the third distribution plate, and the other group of B component raw materials are positioned between the two adjacent groups of A component raw materials, so that the A component monofilaments and the B component monofilaments in the finally formed fibers are arranged in a crossing way, A, B components are raw materials with different colors or different dyeing temperatures, and after the formed fibers are not woven, the color-changing effect is better, and the color-changing effect is uniform and similar to the effect of sesame pits.

Description

Different-color fiber spinning assembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a heterochromatic fiber spinning assembly.
Background
The spinneret plate assembly is also called as a melt spinning spinneret assembly, one of the main components of the melt spinning machine is an assembly formed by a filter material, a distribution plate and a spinneret plate, spinning melt enters from a central feeding hole, enters the distribution plate after being filtered by a filter screen, is uniformly pressed to the spinneret plate through a plurality of small holes on the distribution plate, and is extruded into fibers through the spinneret holes.
Along with the continuous improvement of modern living standard, the requirements of people on the comfort and the functionality of clothes are higher and higher, and in the background, the mixed filaments are all multifilament consisting of monofilaments with different geometric shapes or physical properties, and the common mixed filaments have different shrinkage, different cross-sectional shapes, different linear densities, multiple mixed fibers and the like. The different shrinkage mixed filament is a composite filament composed of high shrinkage fiber and common fiber, the high shrinkage fiber is shrunk to become a core filament due to heating in the process of finishing and post-processing of the fabric, and the common fiber floats out of the surface due to filament length difference to generate curling to form gaps so as to endow the fabric with fluffy feeling.
Under the premise of meeting comfort and functionality, people pay more and more attention to fashion trend, the color matching of clothes is a main embodiment of fashion trend, and at present, many different-color base coats, T-shirts, yoga clothes and the like exist on the market, and even the clothes with special effects similar to sesame points and even different colors are provided. At present, the clothing with special effect of uniform heterochromatic is generally realized by improving a cloth dyeing method, for example, a one-step method color heterochromatic cool-feeling composite fiber disclosed in Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107190353B and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, and the composite fiber is prepared by a one-step method, and can generate the special effect of irregular color or sesame pits after dyeing without post-processing.
However, the dyeing difficulty and cost are increased by improving the dyeing process to realize the heterochromatic effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a heterochromatic fiber spinning assembly to solve the problems of high dyeing difficulty and the like of cloth when clothes with heterochromatic effects are to be realized in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model relates to a heterochromatic fiber spinning component, which comprises the following components:
the top surface of the first distribution plate is provided with a first annular A component distribution groove and a first annular B component distribution groove, and a first A component distribution hole with the top communicated with the first A component distribution groove and a first B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the first B component distribution groove are arranged in the first distribution plate;
the top surface of the second distribution plate is provided with a second A component distribution groove, a second B component distribution groove and a third B component distribution groove, the second B component distribution groove and the third B component distribution groove are arranged at intervals, the second A component distribution groove is arranged between the adjacent second B component distribution groove and third B component distribution groove, the second A component distribution groove corresponds to the first A component distribution hole up and down, the second B component distribution groove and the third B component distribution groove correspond to the first B component distribution hole up and down, and the second distribution plate is internally provided with a second A component distribution hole with the top communicated with the second A component distribution groove, a second B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the second B component distribution groove and a third B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the third B component distribution groove;
the top surface of the third distribution plate is provided with a third A component distribution groove, a fourth B component distribution groove and a fifth B component distribution groove, the third A component distribution groove corresponds to the second A component distribution hole up and down, the fourth B component distribution groove corresponds to the second B component distribution hole up and down, the fifth B component distribution groove corresponds to the third B component distribution hole up and down, the third A component distribution groove is annularly arranged, the fourth B component distribution groove is positioned in the annular area of the third A component distribution groove, the fifth B component distribution groove is positioned between the adjacent third A component distribution grooves, and the third A component distribution groove with the top communicated with the third A component distribution groove, the fourth B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the fourth B component distribution groove and the fifth B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the fifth B component distribution groove are arranged in the third distribution plate;
the spinneret plate is internally provided with a first spinneret hole, a second spinneret hole and a third spinneret hole, wherein the first spinneret hole corresponds to the third A component distribution hole up and down, the second spinneret hole corresponds to the fourth B component distribution hole up and down, and the third spinneret hole corresponds to the fifth B component distribution hole up and down.
Preferably, the top of the first A component distributing hole is uniformly arranged in the first A component distributing groove according to the circumference; the top of the first component B distribution hole is uniformly arranged in the first component B distribution groove according to the circumference; the number of the first component A distribution holes is the same as that of the first component B distribution holes.
Preferably, the second a-component distribution grooves are arc-shaped grooves, and the outer arc of each second a-component distribution groove faces to the third B-component distribution groove adjacent to the second a-component distribution groove.
Preferably, the third B-component distributing groove is arranged along the radial direction of the second distributing plate; the second component B distribution groove is an arc groove, and two ends of the second component B distribution groove are respectively directed to two groups of second component A distribution grooves adjacent to the second component B distribution groove.
Preferably, the fourth B-component distribution groove is an L-shaped groove, the third a-component distribution groove is a heart-shaped groove, and the symmetry axis of the third a-component distribution groove coincides with the symmetry axis of the fourth B-component distribution groove located inside the third a-component distribution groove.
Preferably, the fifth B-component distribution groove is disposed along a radial direction of the third distribution plate.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model relates to a heterochromatic fiber spinning component, which is characterized in that a B component raw material is distributed into two groups through a second distribution plate, wherein one group of B component raw material is surrounded by an A component raw material after entering a third distribution plate, and the other group of B component raw material is positioned between two adjacent groups of A component raw materials, so that an A component monofilament and a B component monofilament in a finally formed fiber are arranged in a crossing way, one of A, B components can be made of a high shrinkage fiber material, the other component is made of a common fiber material, the high shrinkage fiber is shrunk due to heating to form a core fiber, the common fiber floats out of the surface due to the difference of filament lengths, curls and forms a gap, and the fabric is endowed with fluffy feeling.
2. The B component raw materials are distributed into two groups through the second distribution plate, wherein one group of B component raw materials are surrounded by the A component raw materials after entering the third distribution plate, and the other group of B component raw materials are positioned between the two adjacent groups of A component raw materials, so that the A component monofilaments and the B component monofilaments in the finally formed fibers are arranged in a crossing way, A, B components are raw materials with different colors or different dyeing temperatures, and after the formed fibers are not woven, the color-changing effect is better, and the color-changing effect is uniform and similar to the effect of sesame pits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a first distributor plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a second distributor plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a third distributor plate according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a top view of a spinneret plate according to the present utility model.
Labeling and describing: 1-first distributor plate, 11-first A component distributor tank, 12-first A component distributor hole, 13-first B component distributor tank, 14-first B component distributor hole, 2-second distributor plate, 21-second A component distributor tank, 22-second A component distributor hole, 23-second B component distributor tank, 24-second B component distributor hole, 25-third B component distributor tank, 26-third B component distributor hole, 3-third distributor plate, 31-third A component distributor tank, 32-third A component distributor hole, 33-fourth B component distributor tank, 34-fourth B component distributor hole, 35-fifth B component distributor tank, 36-fifth B component distributor hole, 4-spinneret plate, 41-first spinneret hole, 42-second spinneret hole, 43-third spinneret hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further understood by reference to the following examples which are given to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The utility model relates to a heterochromatic fiber spinning assembly which comprises a first distribution plate, a second distribution plate, a third distribution plate and a spinneret plate which are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom.
Referring to fig. 1, the top surface of the first distributing plate 1 is provided with a first annular A component distributing groove 11 and a first annular B component distributing groove 13, the first A component distributing groove 11 and the first B component distributing groove 13 are all arranged in an annular mode, a first A component distributing hole 12 with the top communicated with the first A component distributing groove 11 and a first B component distributing hole 14 with the top communicated with the first B component distributing groove 13 are arranged in the first distributing plate 1, and the first A component distributing hole 12 and the first B component distributing hole 14 are all arranged vertically and penetrate through the first distributing plate 1; the tops of the first A component distribution holes 12 are uniformly arranged in the first A component distribution groove 11 according to the circumference, the tops of the first B component distribution holes 14 are uniformly arranged in the first B component distribution groove 13 according to the circumference, and the number of the first A component distribution holes 12 is 8 as that of the first B component distribution holes 14.
Referring to fig. 2, the top surface of the second distributing plate 2 is provided with 8 groups of second a-component distributing grooves 21, 4 groups of second B-component distributing grooves 23 and 4 groups of third B-component distributing grooves 25, the second B-component distributing grooves 23 and the third B-component distributing grooves 35 are arranged at intervals, the second a-component distributing grooves 21 are arranged between the adjacent second B-component distributing grooves 23 and third B-component distributing grooves 25, the second a-component distributing grooves 21 correspond to the first a-component distributing holes 12 up and down, each group of second a-component distributing grooves 21 corresponds to one first a-component distributing hole 12, the second B-component distributing grooves 23 and the third B-component distributing grooves 25 correspond to the first B-component distributing holes 14 up and down, the second B-component distributing grooves 23 correspond to the first B-component distributing holes 14 arranged at intervals therein, and the third B-component distributing grooves 25 correspond to the rest of the first B-component distributing holes 14 arranged at intervals; the second A component distribution grooves 21 are arc grooves, and the outer arc of each second A component distribution groove 21 faces the third B component distribution groove 25 adjacent to the second A component distribution groove; the second component B distribution groove 23 is an arc groove, and two ends of the second component B distribution groove are respectively directed to two groups of second component A distribution grooves 21 adjacent to the second component B distribution groove; the third B-component dispensing 25 groove is arranged along the radial direction of the second dispensing plate 2. The second distributing plate 1 is internally provided with a second A component distributing hole 22 with the top communicated with a second A component distributing groove 21, a second B component distributing hole 24 with the top communicated with a second B component distributing groove 23 and a third B component distributing hole 26 with the top communicated with a third B component distributing groove 25, and the second A component distributing hole 22, the second B component distributing hole 24 and the third B component distributing hole 26 are all vertically arranged and penetrate through the second distributing plate 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the top surface of the third distribution plate 3 is provided with a third a-component distribution groove 31, a fourth B-component distribution groove 33 and a fifth B-component distribution groove 35, the third a-component distribution groove 31 corresponds to the second a-component distribution holes 22 up and down, the third a-component distribution groove 31 is provided with 4 groups, and each third a-component distribution groove 31 corresponds to the second a-component distribution hole 22 in the two adjacent groups of second a-component distribution grooves 21 in the second distribution plate 2 up and down; the fourth B-component distributing grooves 33 are provided with 4 groups, and each group of fourth B-component distributing grooves 33 corresponds to the second B-component distributing holes 24 in the corresponding second B-component distributing groove 23 in the second distributing plate 2 up and down; the fifth B-component distributing grooves 25 are provided in 4 groups, and each group of fifth B-component distributing grooves 25 vertically corresponds to the third B-component distributing holes 26 in the corresponding third B-component distributing groove 25 in the second distributing plate 2. The third component a distributing groove 31 is a heart-shaped groove which is annularly arranged, the fourth component B distributing groove 33 is an L-shaped groove, the fourth component B distributing groove 33 is positioned in the annular area of the third component a distributing groove 31, the symmetry axis of the third component a distributing groove 31 is coincident with the symmetry axis of the fourth component B distributing groove 33 positioned in the third component a distributing groove 31, and the fifth component B distributing groove 35 is arranged along the radial direction of the third distributing plate 3 and is positioned between the adjacent third component a distributing grooves 31. The third distributing plate 3 is internally provided with a third A component distributing hole 32 with the top communicated with the third A component distributing groove 31, a fourth B component distributing hole 34 with the top communicated with the fourth B component distributing groove 33 and a fifth B component distributing hole 36 with the top communicated with the fifth B component distributing groove 35.
Referring to fig. 4, the spinneret plate 4 is provided with a first spinneret hole 41, a second spinneret hole 42 and a third spinneret hole 43, wherein the first spinneret hole 41 corresponds to the third a-component distribution hole 32 up and down, the second spinneret hole 42 corresponds to the fourth B-component distribution hole 34 up and down, and the third spinneret hole 43 corresponds to the fifth B-component distribution hole 36 up and down.
The process for producing the fiber yarn by adopting the heterochromatic fiber yarn spraying assembly comprises the following steps:
(1) The A-component raw material and the B-component raw material enter the assembly from a first A-component distribution groove 11 and a first B-component distribution groove 13 on the upper surface of the first distribution plate 1, respectively, and are distributed to the second distribution plate 2 through a first A-component distribution hole 12 and a first B-component distribution hole 14.
(2) The A component raw material enters a second A component distribution groove 31 of the second distribution plate 2 and is distributed to a third distribution plate 3 through second A component distribution holes; the B-component raw materials enter the second B-component distribution hole 23 and the third B-component distribution hole of the second distribution plate 2 respectively and are distributed to the third distribution plate 3 through the second B-component distribution hole 24 and the third B-component distribution hole 26 respectively.
(3) The A component raw material enters a third A component distribution groove 31 of a third distribution plate 3 and is distributed to a spinneret plate 4 through a third A component distribution hole; the B-component raw material dispensed from the second B-component dispensing hole 24 enters the fourth B-component dispensing slot 33 and is dispensed to the spinneret plate 4 through the fourth B-component dispensing hole 34; the B-component raw material dispensed from the third B-component dispensing hole enters the fifth B-component dispensing groove 35 and is dispensed to the spinneret plate 4 through the fifth B-component dispensing hole.
(4) The A component raw material is sprayed out from a first spinneret orifice 41 of a spinneret plate 4 to form an A component monofilament; part of the B component raw material is sprayed out from the second spinneret holes 42 of the spinneret plate 4 to form part of B component monofilaments, and the B component monofilaments are inserted between the A component monofilaments sprayed out from the same group of first spinneret holes 41; the rest part of the B component raw materials are sprayed out from the third spinneret holes 43 of the spinneret plate 4 to form rest part of B component monofilaments, and the B component monofilaments are inserted between the A component monofilaments sprayed out from the adjacent two groups of first spinneret holes 41; thereby forming the fiber yarn with A, B component monofilaments interpenetrated.
The component A adopts high shrinkage fiber material, the component B adopts common fiber material, the high shrinkage fiber becomes core yarn due to shrinkage caused by heating, the common fiber floats out of the surface due to yarn length difference, and curls to form gaps, so that the fabric has fluffy feeling.
The raw materials of the component A and the raw materials of the component B can also be two different but relatively similar raw materials, such as red and blue color yarns, and the like, or two raw materials with different dyeing temperatures, namely, a raw material dyed at low temperature. The cloth cover effect can be formed to be a heterochromatic effect, the heterochromatic uniform effect looks like sesame pits-!
The present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model should be considered as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A heterochromatic fiber spinneret assembly, characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
the top surface of the first distribution plate is provided with a first annular A component distribution groove and a first annular B component distribution groove, and a first A component distribution hole with the top communicated with the first A component distribution groove and a first B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the first B component distribution groove are arranged in the first distribution plate;
the top surface of the second distribution plate is provided with a second A component distribution groove, a second B component distribution groove and a third B component distribution groove, the second B component distribution groove and the third B component distribution groove are arranged at intervals, the second A component distribution groove is arranged between the adjacent second B component distribution groove and third B component distribution groove, the second A component distribution groove corresponds to the first A component distribution hole up and down, the second B component distribution groove and the third B component distribution groove correspond to the first B component distribution hole up and down, and the second distribution plate is internally provided with a second A component distribution hole with the top communicated with the second A component distribution groove, a second B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the second B component distribution groove and a third B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the third B component distribution groove;
the top surface of the third distribution plate is provided with a third A component distribution groove, a fourth B component distribution groove and a fifth B component distribution groove, the third A component distribution groove corresponds to the second A component distribution hole up and down, the fourth B component distribution groove corresponds to the second B component distribution hole up and down, the fifth B component distribution groove corresponds to the third B component distribution hole up and down, the third A component distribution groove is annularly arranged, the fourth B component distribution groove is positioned in the annular area of the third A component distribution groove, the fifth B component distribution groove is positioned between the adjacent third A component distribution grooves, and the third A component distribution groove with the top communicated with the third A component distribution groove, the fourth B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the fourth B component distribution groove and the fifth B component distribution hole with the top communicated with the fifth B component distribution groove are arranged in the third distribution plate;
the spinneret plate is internally provided with a first spinneret hole, a second spinneret hole and a third spinneret hole, wherein the first spinneret hole corresponds to the third A component distribution hole up and down, the second spinneret hole corresponds to the fourth B component distribution hole up and down, and the third spinneret hole corresponds to the fifth B component distribution hole up and down.
2. The heterochromatic fiber spinneret assembly of claim 1, wherein: the top of the first A component distributing hole is uniformly arranged in the first A component distributing groove according to the circumference; the top of the first component B distribution hole is uniformly arranged in the first component B distribution groove according to the circumference; the number of the first component A distribution holes is the same as that of the first component B distribution holes.
3. The heterochromatic fiber spinneret assembly of claim 1, wherein: the second A component distribution grooves are arc grooves, and the outer arcs of the second A component distribution grooves face to the third B component distribution groove adjacent to the second A component distribution grooves.
4. A heterochromatic fiber spinneret assembly according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein: the third component B distribution groove is arranged along the radial direction of the second distribution plate; the second component B distribution groove is an arc groove, and two ends of the second component B distribution groove are respectively directed to two groups of second component A distribution grooves adjacent to the second component B distribution groove.
5. The heterochromatic fiber spinneret assembly of claim 1, wherein: the fourth component B distribution groove is an L-shaped groove, the third component A distribution groove is a heart-shaped groove, and the symmetry axis of the third component A distribution groove is coincident with the symmetry axis of the fourth component B distribution groove in the third component A distribution groove.
6. The heterochromatic fiber spinneret assembly of claim 1, wherein: the fifth B component distributing groove is arranged along the radial direction of the third distributing plate.
CN202320899965.3U 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Different-color fiber spinning assembly Active CN220202106U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320899965.3U CN220202106U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Different-color fiber spinning assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320899965.3U CN220202106U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Different-color fiber spinning assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220202106U true CN220202106U (en) 2023-12-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320899965.3U Active CN220202106U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Different-color fiber spinning assembly

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