CN220198516U - Diatomite plate cooling and shaping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diatomite plate cooling and shaping device which comprises a frame, a cooling mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein a lower die, an upper die and a first cylinder are arranged on the frame; the cooling mechanism comprises a water inlet assembly and a water return assembly, the water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of water inlet branch pipes, the water return assembly comprises a water return main pipe and a plurality of water return branch pipes, the upper die is provided with a first cooling water channel, and the lower die is provided with a second cooling water channel; the discharging mechanism comprises a jacking piece, at least two supporting brackets, a first power component and a second power component, wherein the jacking piece penetrates through the lower die, the two supporting brackets are respectively located at two sides of the lower die, the first power component is used for driving the two supporting brackets to be close to or far away from each other, the two supporting brackets are close to each other to support the diatomite plate, and the second power component is used for driving the supporting brackets to be horizontally far away from the lower die. The cooling and shaping device for the diatomite plate can avoid friction between the diatomite plate and the lower die when the diatomite plate is discharged, and reduce damage to the diatomite plate.

Description

Diatomite plate cooling and shaping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate production equipment, in particular to a diatomite plate cooling and shaping device.

Background

The diatomite plate is a plate containing diatomite components and is mainly used for manufacturing wardrobes, cabinets, wallboards and the like.

The diatomite is also called fire-rock mud, has the functions of degrading harmful chemical substances, absorbing peculiar smell, deodorizing and the like, and can improve air after being placed for a long time, and the wardrobe, cabinet, wallboard and the like manufactured by using the diatomite board containing the diatomite components also have the effects of degrading the harmful chemical substances, absorbing peculiar smell, deodorizing and the like.

In production, firstly, the collected diatomite is crushed and ground, then the crushed diatomite powder, PVC powder, calcium powder and nano auxiliary agent are uniformly stirred at high temperature, the uniformly stirred mixture is extruded by an extruder, and the semi-finished product plate extruded by the extruder is cooled and shaped by a cooling shaping device to form the diatomite plate.

Structurally, the cooling shaping device comprises a lower die, an upper die and a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the upper die and the lower die, a diatomite plate is accommodated between the upper die and the lower die, the upper die and the lower die are matched for cooling shaping the diatomite plate, and after cooling shaping the diatomite plate, the diatomite plate is dragged and discharged.

However, in the conventional cooling and shaping device, the diatomite plate is dragged and discharged, and the diatomite plate is easily damaged by friction between the diatomite plate and the lower die.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the diatomite plate cooling and shaping device, which can avoid friction between the diatomite plate and the lower die when the diatomite plate is discharged, and reduce damage to the diatomite plate.

According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, a diatomite plate cooling and shaping device comprises: the device comprises a frame, wherein a lower die, an upper die and a first cylinder for driving the upper die to lift are arranged on the frame, and the upper die and the lower die are matched to clamp and shape the diatomite plate up and down; the cooling mechanism comprises a water inlet assembly and a water return assembly, wherein the water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of water inlet branch pipes communicated with the water inlet main pipe, the water return assembly comprises a water return main pipe and a plurality of water return branch pipes communicated with the water return main pipe, the upper die is provided with a first cooling water channel, the lower die is provided with a second cooling water channel, the water inlet branch pipes are respectively communicated with one end of the first cooling water channel and one end of the second cooling water channel, and the water return branch pipes are respectively communicated with the other end of the first cooling water channel and the other end of the second cooling water channel; the ejection of compact mechanism, including jacking piece, two at least support holds in the palm, first power component and second power component, the jacking piece runs through the lower mould, the jacking piece is used for follow the diatom rock panel the lower mould jacking, two the support holds in the palm respectively be located the both sides of lower mould, first power component is used for driving two the support holds in the palm and is close to each other or keep away from, two the support holds in the palm and is close to each other in order to support the diatom rock panel, second power component is used for driving the support holds in the palm the level and keeps away from the lower mould.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the diatomite plate cooling and shaping device has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the lower die, the upper die and the first cylinder for driving the upper die to lift are arranged on the frame, and the upper die and the lower die are matched to clamp and shape the diatomite plate up and down, so that the diatomite plate can be conveniently manufactured into a required shape.

2. The cooling mechanism comprises a water inlet assembly and a water return assembly, wherein the water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet main pipe and a plurality of water inlet branch pipes communicated with the water inlet main pipe, the water return assembly comprises a water return main pipe and a plurality of water return branch pipes communicated with the water return main pipe, the upper die is provided with a first cooling water channel, the lower die is provided with a second cooling water channel, the water inlet branch pipes are respectively communicated with one end of the first cooling water channel and one end of the second cooling water channel, and the water return branch pipes are respectively communicated with the other end of the first cooling water channel and the other end of the second cooling water channel, so that the cooling mechanism can cool the upper die and the lower die, the upper die and the lower die can cool a diatom rock plate in an accelerating manner, and the shaping efficiency of the cooling shaping device on the diatom rock plate is improved.

3. According to the diatom plate discharging device, the discharging mechanism is arranged and comprises the jacking piece, at least two supporting brackets, the first power component and the second power component, the jacking piece penetrates through the lower die, the jacking piece is used for jacking the diatom plate from the lower die, the two supporting brackets are respectively located on two sides of the lower die, the first power component is used for driving the two supporting brackets to be close to or far away from each other, the two supporting brackets are close to each other so as to support the diatom plate, the second power component is used for driving the supporting brackets to be horizontally far away from the lower die, and it can be understood that when the upper die and the lower die cool and shape the diatom plate, the first power component drives the two supporting brackets to be mutually far away from each other, so that the two supporting brackets can avoid collision of the upper die, after the upper die and the lower die finish cooling and shape the diatom plate, the first air cylinder drives the upper die to lift the diatom plate, the jacking piece lifts the diatom plate off from the lower die, the first power component drives the two supporting brackets to be close to each other so that the two supporting brackets are enabled to be close to each other so that the diatom plate can be far away from the lower die, and the diatom plate can be prevented from being damaged when the upper die and the diatom plate is cooled and the lower die moves down, and the diatom plate is enabled to be far away from the lower down, and the diatom plate is enabled to be horizontally driven down.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the support bracket comprises a base, a vertical plate and a transverse plate, wherein the vertical plate is fixed on the base, one side of the transverse plate is connected with the top of the vertical plate, the other side of the transverse plate extends along the direction close to the lower die, and the transverse plate is used for supporting the diatomite plate.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first power assembly comprises a first screw and a first motor for driving the first screw to rotate, the first screw is rotationally connected with the second power assembly, the first screw is provided with a left-handed thread part and a right-handed thread part, the left-handed thread part is in threaded connection with one support bracket, and the right-handed thread part is in threaded connection with the other support bracket.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second power assembly comprises a sliding seat, a second screw rod and a second motor, wherein the sliding seat is slidably connected with the frame, the sliding seat is used for supporting the supporting bracket, the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the frame, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, and the second motor is used for driving the second screw rod to rotate.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the slide comprises a first seat for supporting one of the support brackets, a second seat for supporting the other support bracket, and a connecting frame connecting the first seat and the second seat.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the frame is provided with two parallel guide rods, the first seat is provided with a first guide hole, the second seat is provided with a second guide hole, one guide rod slides in cooperation with the first guide hole, and the other guide rod slides in cooperation with the second guide hole.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, a second cylinder is further arranged on the frame, the second cylinder is located below the lower die, and the second cylinder is used for driving the jacking piece to lift.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling and shaping device for a diatomite plate in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 100-rack, 110-lower die, 120-upper die, 130-first cylinder, 140-water inlet assembly, 150-water return assembly, 160-water inlet main pipe, 170-water inlet branch pipe, 180-water return main pipe, 190-water return branch pipe, 200-first cooling water channel, 210-second cooling water channel, 220-jacking piece, 230-supporting bracket, 240-first power assembly, 250-second power assembly, 260-base, 270-riser, 280-transverse plate, 290-first screw, 300-first motor, 310-left-handed screw part, 320-right-handed screw part, 330-slide seat, 340-second screw, 350-second motor, 360-first seat, 370-second seat, 380-connecting frame, 390-guide rod, 400-second cylinder.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

A cooling and shaping device for a diatomite plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a diatomite plate cooling and shaping device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a frame 100, a cooling mechanism and a discharging mechanism.

For the frame 100, be provided with lower mould 110, last mould 120 and drive the first cylinder 130 that goes up and down of last mould 120 on the frame 100, go up mould 120 and lower mould 110 cooperation and hold the design about to the diatom rock panel to, the convenience makes the shape of needs with the diatom rock panel.

For cooling mechanism, cooling mechanism includes intake subassembly 140 and return water subassembly 150, intake subassembly 140 includes intake manifold 160 and a plurality of water inlet branch 170 of intercommunication intake manifold 160, return water subassembly 150 includes return water manifold 180 and a plurality of return water branch 190 of intercommunication return water manifold 180, go up mould 120 and have first cooling water course 200, lower mould 110 has second cooling water course 210, a plurality of water inlet branch 170 communicate the one end of first cooling water course 200 and the one end of second cooling water course 210 respectively, a plurality of return water branch 190 communicate the other end of first cooling water course 200 and the other end of second cooling water course 210 respectively, thereby, make cooling mechanism can cool down last mould 120 and lower mould 110, so that go up mould 120 and lower mould 110 are to the cooling down fast to the diatom rock panel, and then, improve the design efficiency of cooling setting device to the diatom rock panel.

For the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a jacking piece 220, at least two supporting brackets 230, a first power component 240 and a second power component 250, wherein the jacking piece 220 penetrates through the lower die 110, the jacking piece 220 is used for jacking the diatomite plate from the lower die 110, the two supporting brackets 230 are respectively located on two sides of the lower die 110, the first power component 240 is used for driving the two supporting brackets 230 to be close to or far away from each other, the two supporting brackets 230 are close to each other to support the diatomite plate, and the second power component 250 is used for driving the supporting brackets 230 to be horizontally far away from the lower die 110.

It can be appreciated that when the upper die 120 and the lower die 110 cool and fix the diatomite plate, the first power assembly 240 drives the two support brackets 230 to be away from each other, so that the two support brackets 230 can avoid the upper die 120, the upper die 120 is prevented from crashing the support brackets 230, when the upper die 120 and the lower die 110 finish cooling and fix the diatomite plate, the first cylinder 130 drives the upper die 120 to lift, the jacking piece 220 jacks the diatomite plate away from the lower die 110, the first power assembly 240 drives the two support brackets 230 to be close to each other, the two support brackets 230 move to the lower side of the diatomite plate, then the jacking piece 220 descends to enable the diatomite plate to fall onto the two support brackets 230, the second power assembly 250 drives the support brackets 230 to be horizontally away from the lower die 110, so that the support brackets 230 drive the diatomite plate to discharge, so that the support brackets 230 can support the diatomite plate to move, friction with the lower die 110 during discharging is avoided, and further damage to the diatomite plate is reduced.

In some specific embodiments, the frame 100 is further provided with a second air cylinder 400, where the second air cylinder 400 is located below the lower die 110, and the second air cylinder 400 is used to drive the lifting member 220 to lift, so that the lifting member 220 can lift automatically.

Further, the jacking piece 220 is provided with a plurality of, and the output of second cylinder 400 is provided with the layer board, and the layer board is connected to a plurality of jacking piece 220 to, on the one hand, make the support of jacking piece 220 to the diatom rock panel more steady, on the other hand, make second cylinder 400 drive a plurality of jacking piece 220 simultaneously and go up and down, reduce the setting of second cylinder 400, reduce cost.

In some specific embodiments, the second power assembly 250 includes a sliding seat 330 slidably connected to the frame 100, a second screw 340 and a second motor 350, the sliding seat 330 is used for supporting the support bracket 230, the second screw 340 is rotationally connected to the frame 100, the second screw 340 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 330, and the second motor 350 is used for driving the second screw 340 to rotate, so that when the second screw 340 rotates, the sliding seat 330 can be driven to slide, the second power assembly 250 is enabled to drive the support bracket 230 horizontally away from the lower die 110, and further, the support bracket 230 can drive the diatomite plate away from the lower die 110.

Further, the slider 330 includes a first seat 360, a second seat 370, and a connecting frame 380 connecting the first seat 360 and the second seat 370, wherein the first seat 360 is used for supporting one support bracket 230, and the second seat 370 is used for supporting the other support bracket 230, so that the first seat 360 and the second seat 370 can be linked, and further, the movement of the two support brackets 230 is more synchronous.

In some embodiments, the connector 380 is positioned below the lower die 110, thereby facilitating the carriage 330 to clear the lower die 110.

In some specific embodiments, the frame 100 is provided with two parallel guide rods 390, the first seat 360 is provided with a first guide hole, the second seat 370 is provided with a second guide hole, one guide rod 390 slides in cooperation with the first guide hole, and the other guide rod 390 slides in cooperation with the second guide hole, so that the two guide rods 390 can respectively limit in cooperation with the first guide hole and the second guide hole, and further, the sliding of the sliding seat 330 on the frame 100 is smoother.

In some embodiments, the first power assembly 240 includes a first screw 290 and a first motor 300 for rotating the first screw 290, the first screw 290 is rotatably coupled to the second power assembly 250, the first screw 290 has a left-hand threaded portion 310 and a right-hand threaded portion 320, the left-hand threaded portion 310 is threadably coupled to one support bracket 230, and the right-hand threaded portion 320 is threadably coupled to the other support bracket 230.

It can be appreciated that, since the threads of the left-handed thread portion 310 and the right-handed thread portion 320 are opposite in rotation direction, when the first motor 300 drives the first screw 290 to rotate, the left-handed thread portion 310 and the right-handed thread portion 320 can drive the two support brackets 230 to move in opposite directions, so that the first power assembly 240 drives the two support brackets 230 to approach and separate from each other.

In some particular embodiments, the first screw 290 is rotatably coupled to the first seat 360 and the second seat 370.

Specifically, the support bracket 230 includes a base 260, a riser 270 and a cross plate 280, the riser 270 is fixed on the base 260, one side of the cross plate 280 is connected with the top of the riser 270, the other side of the cross plate 280 extends along the direction close to the lower die 110, and the cross plate 280 is used for supporting the diatomite plate.

It will be appreciated that by having one side of the cross plate 280 connected to the top of the riser 270, the other side of the cross plate 280 extends in a direction toward the lower die 110, such that when the support bracket 230 is adjacent to the lower die 110, the cross plate 280 can enter between the upper die 120 and the lower die 110, facilitating the cross plate 280 to support the diatom ooze sheet between the die and the lower die 110, while the riser 270 can clear the lower die 110 on one side of the lower die 110.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a diatomite plate cooling and shaping device which is characterized in that the device comprises:

the device comprises a frame (100), wherein a lower die (110), an upper die (120) and a first cylinder (130) for driving the upper die (120) to lift are arranged on the frame (100), and the upper die (120) and the lower die (110) are matched to clamp and shape a diatomite plate up and down;

the cooling mechanism comprises a water inlet assembly (140) and a water return assembly (150), wherein the water inlet assembly (140) comprises a water inlet main pipe (160) and a plurality of water inlet branch pipes (170) communicated with the water inlet main pipe (160), the water return assembly (150) comprises a water return main pipe (180) and a plurality of water return branch pipes (190) communicated with the water return main pipe (180), the upper die (120) is provided with a first cooling water channel (200), the lower die (110) is provided with a second cooling water channel (210), the water inlet branch pipes (170) are respectively communicated with one end of the first cooling water channel (200) and one end of the second cooling water channel (210), and the water return branch pipes (190) are respectively communicated with the other end of the first cooling water channel (200) and the other end of the second cooling water channel (210);

the discharging mechanism comprises a jacking piece (220), at least two supporting brackets (230), a first power component (240) and a second power component (250), wherein the jacking piece (220) penetrates through the lower die (110), the jacking piece (220) is used for jacking a diatomite plate from the lower die (110), the two supporting brackets (230) are respectively located on two sides of the lower die (110), the first power component (240) is used for driving the two supporting brackets (230) to be close to or far away from each other, the two supporting brackets (230) are close to each other to support the diatomite plate, and the second power component (250) is used for driving the supporting brackets (230) to be horizontally far away from the lower die (110).

2. The diatomite plate cooling and shaping device according to claim 1, wherein the support bracket (230) comprises a base (260), a vertical plate (270) and a transverse plate (280), the vertical plate (270) is fixed on the base (260), one side of the transverse plate (280) is connected with the top of the vertical plate (270), the other side of the transverse plate (280) extends along the direction close to the lower die (110), and the transverse plate (280) is used for supporting the diatomite plate.

3. The diatomite plate cooling and shaping device according to claim 1, wherein the first power assembly (240) comprises a first screw (290) and a first motor (300) for driving the first screw (290) to rotate, the first screw (290) is rotationally connected with the second power assembly (250), the first screw (290) is provided with a left-handed thread portion (310) and a right-handed thread portion (320), the left-handed thread portion (310) is in threaded connection with one support bracket (230), and the right-handed thread portion (320) is in threaded connection with the other support bracket (230).

4. The diatomite board cooling and shaping device according to claim 1, wherein the second power assembly (250) comprises a sliding seat (330) slidably connected with the frame (100), a second screw rod (340) and a second motor (350), the sliding seat (330) is used for supporting the supporting bracket (230), the second screw rod (340) is rotatably connected with the frame (100), the second screw rod (340) is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (330), and the second motor (350) is used for driving the second screw rod (340) to rotate.

5. The diatomite board cooling and shaping device of claim 4, wherein said slide (330) comprises a first seat (360), a second seat (370) and a connecting frame (380) connecting said first seat (360) and said second seat (370), said first seat (360) being adapted to support one of said support brackets (230), said second seat (370) being adapted to support the other of said support brackets (230).

6. The diatomite plate cooling and shaping device according to claim 5, wherein said frame (100) is provided with two parallel guide rods (390), said first seat (360) is provided with a first guide hole, said second seat (370) is provided with a second guide hole, one guide rod (390) slides in cooperation with said first guide hole, and the other guide rod (390) slides in cooperation with said second guide hole.

7. The diatomite plate cooling and shaping device according to claim 1, wherein a second air cylinder (400) is further arranged on the frame (100), the second air cylinder (400) is located below the lower die (110), and the second air cylinder (400) is used for driving the jacking piece (220) to lift.