CN220195836U - Fermentation device for garbage disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for garbage disposal, which relates to the technical field of garbage fermentation devices and aims to solve the problems that the water outlet direction of a high-pressure spray head in the existing fermentation device is downward, impurities on the inner wall of a tank body can be diluted only after the whole tank body is full, the cleaning effect is poor and the water consumption of cleaning operation is high because the impurities are driven to be discharged by suction force during water outlet, an inner shell is arranged in the outer shell, a gas collecting cover is connected above the inner shell in a sealing manner, a scrubbing mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the gas collecting cover, a flushing mechanism is arranged below the scrubbing mechanism, a scrubbing frame is arranged at the lower end of the scrubbing mechanism, a scrubbing sponge sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the scrubbing frame, the outer end of the scrubbing sponge sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the inner shell, a plurality of flushing nozzles are annularly arranged on one side, close to the inner shell, of the lower end of the flushing and discharging nozzles are arranged outside the flushing mechanism.

Description

Fermentation device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage fermentation devices, in particular to a fermentation device for garbage treatment.

Background

The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and refers to the waste containing organic components in the household garbage. Mainly comprises paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residues and the like. There are two sources of garden garbage and kitchen garbage. The organic garbage fermentation refers to a method for decomposing, decomposing and converting organic matters in household garbage into stable humus-like soil under the manual control condition by virtue of the biochemical action of microorganisms. The treatment principle can be roughly divided into anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation. Compared with aerobic treatment, anaerobic digestion does not need ventilation power, has simple facilities and low running cost, and belongs to an energy-saving treatment method. Anaerobic fermentation is a process in which garbage is reduced or completely isolated from contact with air, and organic matter is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria to produce carbon dioxide, water, methane and humus soil.

Chinese patent publication No. CN208327865U discloses the anaerobic fermentation tank, the anaerobic fermentation tank body includes anaerobic fermentation tank wall, jar body heat preservation and jar body heating piece, the internal surface of the anaerobic fermentation tank body is provided with anaerobic fermentation tank wall, the surface of the anaerobic fermentation tank body is provided with jar body heat preservation, jar body heat preservation and anaerobic fermentation tank wall sealing connection, jar body heat preservation is provided with jar body heating piece with the gap department that anaerobic fermentation tank wall is connected, is provided with a heating device in the inside of this fermentation tank, and heating device can produce the heat, and the heat avoids giving off fast through the effect of jar body heat preservation, and the heat passes through the inside that anaerobic fermentation tank wall transmits into the fermentation tank, makes the temperature rise fast when fermentation, is provided with a set of belt cleaning device in the inboard of this fermentation tank, and when the inside material fermentation tank is fermented to end, lets in rivers in the interior of cleaning pipe, and rivers are spouted through high-pressure nozzle, clean the inside of fermentation tank.

The prior art solutions described above have the following drawbacks: when washing, rivers pass through high-pressure nozzle blowout, can clean the inside of fermentation cylinder, but its high-pressure nozzle is at the top annular setting of jar body, and the water outlet direction is decurrent to need with whole jar body back, just can dilute the impurity on the internal wall of jar, thereby drive impurity discharge through the suction when going out the water and realize cleanness, clean effect is not good, and clean operation consumption water consumption is big simultaneously, so we propose fermentation device for the refuse treatment, in order to solve the problem that above-mentioned medium was proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for garbage disposal, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the water outlet direction of a high-pressure spray head in the existing fermentation device is downward, impurities on the inner wall of a tank body can be diluted after the whole tank body is filled, the impurities are driven to be discharged by suction force during water outlet to realize cleaning, the cleaning effect is poor, and meanwhile, the water consumption of cleaning operation is large.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fermentation device for garbage disposal, includes the shell body, the inside of shell body is provided with the inner shell body, the top sealing connection of inner shell body has the gas collecting lid, the inside lower extreme of gas collecting lid is provided with cleans the mechanism, the below of cleaning the mechanism is provided with washes the mechanism, the lower extreme of cleaning the mechanism is provided with cleans the frame, the outside fixed cover of cleaning the frame is equipped with cleans the sponge cover, and cleans the outer end of sponge cover and laminating mutually with the inner wall of inner shell body, the outside of washing the mechanism is provided with washes and spouts, it is provided with a plurality of washing mouths to wash one side annular that spouts the lower extreme is close to the inner shell body to wash.

Preferably, the intermediate position department sealing connection of gas collecting channel top has the outlet duct, the top sealing connection of water tank has the inlet tube, and the upper end of inlet tube runs through and extends to the outside of gas collecting channel, one side sealing of inner shell is provided with inlet pipe and lower inlet pipe, and goes up the top that the inlet pipe is located down the inlet pipe, the below of inlet pipe is provided with slag tap pipe down, and inlet pipe and inner shell body sealing connection down, go up inlet pipe, lower inlet pipe and slag tap pipe and run through and extend to the outside of shell body, the outside fixed cover of shell body is equipped with the heat preservation cotton sleeve, the inner wall of inner shell body is fixed and is provided with temperature sensor.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of gas collecting channel lid has the water tank frame, the fixed water tank that is provided with in top of water tank frame, the intermediate position department of water tank frame below is provided with electric telescopic jar, electric telescopic jar's upper end and water tank fixed connection, and electric telescopic jar's lower extreme and scrubbing mechanism's upper end fixed connection.

Preferably, a heater is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell, four photovoltaic plates are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the gas collecting cover, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged below the outer shell, a storage battery and a rectifier are arranged inside the supporting frame, and the storage battery is located on one side of the rectifier.

Preferably, the water tank and the scrubbing mechanism are respectively provided with a miniature water pump, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the input end of the rectifier is electrically connected with the mains supply, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the miniature water pump, the electric telescopic cylinder and the heater, and the output end of the rectifier is electrically connected with the miniature water pump, the electric telescopic cylinder and the heater.

Preferably, the intermediate position department of scrubbing mechanism upper end is provided with the disinfectant jar, the bilateral symmetry of disinfectant jar is fixedly provided with the dead lever, and the lower extreme and the scrubbing frame fixed connection of dead lever, the below of disinfectant jar is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel box, and passes through disinfectant transmission pipe sealing connection between reposition of redundant personnel box and the disinfectant jar, through a plurality of annular setting's transfer line sealing connection between reposition of redundant personnel box and the scrubbing frame.

Preferably, limit blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the disinfectant tank, limit rod holes are formed in the limit blocks, two limit rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the water tank frame, the lower ends of the limit rods extend to the inner part of the inner shell, and the limit rods are in sliding connection with the limit rod holes.

Preferably, the central position department of washing mechanism is provided with the water collecting tray, the upper end and the ripple raceway sealing connection of water collecting tray, the outside of water collecting tray is provided with four water pipes with washing between the row spouts in annular seal, the upper end of water collecting tray passes through connecting rod fixed connection with the lower extreme of reposition of redundant personnel box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when needs are cleaned, extend through electric telescopic jar, electric telescopic jar drives and washes mechanism and wash the mechanism and slide downwards, start the water pump in the disinfectant jar simultaneously, carry the disinfection liquid through disinfectant transfer line, reposition of redundant personnel box and transfer line and scrub the sponge cover, the outer end of scrubbing the sponge cover contacts with the inner wall of inner shell, thereby it cleans the inner wall of inner shell to let scrub the sponge cover, when scrubbing the sponge cover and remove the lower extreme of inner wall of inner shell, shrink electric telescopic jar and drive and scrub the mechanism and upwards remove, after the back that resets, open the miniature water pump in the water tank, miniature water pump passes through the ripple raceway with water inlet water collector and carries out the washing through the water pipe and arrange the water spray, wash the mouth that the water spray and spout with water high pressure, thereby realize the washing to the inner wall of inner shell, high-pressure shower nozzle play water direction in having solved current fermenting installation is downwards, only can dilute impurity on the inner wall of the jar body after filling up, thereby drive impurity discharge realization clean through the suction when going out water, clean effect is not good, simultaneously cleaning operation consumes big problem.

2. According to the utility model, solar energy resources can be effectively utilized by arranging the photovoltaic panel, sunlight is converted into direct current, and then the converted electric energy is sent to the storage battery for storage, when the miniature water pump, the electric telescopic cylinder and the heater need to be powered, the storage battery can directly supply electric energy, and meanwhile, the rectifier is connected with mains supply, so that alternating current of the mains supply can be converted into direct current to supply electric energy for the miniature water pump, the electric telescopic cylinder and the heater, and therefore, solar energy is utilized for supplying power under the condition of sufficient light, and when the light is poor, the mains supply is adopted for supplying power, so that electric energy consumption is saved, and the use cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a scrubbing mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the flushing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an outer housing; 2. a support frame; 3. a gas collecting cover; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. an air outlet pipe; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. feeding a pipe; 8. a lower feed pipe; 9. a slag discharging pipe; 10. a storage battery; 11. a limit rod; 12. a heat preservation cotton sleeve; 13. an inner housing; 14. a heater; 15. a water tank; 16. a water tank rack; 17. an electric telescopic cylinder; 18. a scrubbing mechanism; 19. a flushing mechanism; 20. corrugated water delivery pipe; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a scrubbing frame; 23. scrubbing the sponge sleeve; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a limiting block; 26. a stop lever hole; 27. an infusion tube; 28. a water collecting tray; 29. a water conduit; 30. flushing and discharging; 31. a rinse nozzle; 32. a rectifier; 33. a disinfectant tank; 34. a shunt box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a fermenting installation for garbage disposal, including shell body 1, shell body 1's inside is provided with inner shell body 13, inner shell body 13's top sealing connection has gas collecting channel 3, the inside lower extreme of gas collecting channel 3 is provided with cleans mechanism 18, the below of cleaning mechanism 18 is provided with washes mechanism 19, the lower extreme of cleaning mechanism 18 is provided with cleans the frame 22, the outside fixed cover of frame 22 is equipped with cleans sponge cover 23, and the outer end of cleaning sponge cover 23 is laminated with inner shell body 13's inner wall mutually, the outside of washing mechanism 19 is provided with washes and spouts 30, wash and spout 30 lower extreme and be close to one side annular of inner shell body 13 and be provided with a plurality of washing nozzles 31.

When the cleaning machine is used, when the cleaning machine needs cleaning, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 stretches, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 drives the scrubbing mechanism 18 and the flushing mechanism 19 to slide downwards, meanwhile, the water pump in the disinfectant tank 33 is started, disinfectant is conveyed to the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 through the disinfectant conveying pipe, the split box 34 and the infusion pipe 27, the outer end of the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the inner shell 13, the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 is used for cleaning the inner wall of the inner shell 13, when the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 moves to the lower end of the inner wall of the inner shell 13, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 is contracted to drive the scrubbing mechanism 18 to move upwards, after the cleaning machine resets, the miniature water pump in the water tank 15 is started, the miniature water pump conveys water to the flushing and draining spray 30 through the water pipe 29, and the flushing nozzle 31 of the flushing and draining spray 30 jets water under high pressure, so that the inner wall of the inner shell 13 is flushed.

Referring to fig. 2, an air outlet pipe 5 is hermetically connected to a middle position above the gas collecting cover 3, a water inlet pipe 6 is hermetically connected to an upper side of a water tank 15, an upper end of the water inlet pipe 6 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the gas collecting cover 3, an upper feed pipe 7 and a lower feed pipe 8 are hermetically arranged on one side of an inner shell 13, the upper feed pipe 7 is located above the lower feed pipe 8, a slag discharging pipe 9 is arranged below the lower feed pipe 8, the lower feed pipe 8 is hermetically connected with the inner shell 13, the upper feed pipe 7, the lower feed pipe 8 and the slag discharging pipe 9 penetrate through and extend to the outside of an outer shell 1, a heat preservation cotton sleeve 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the outer shell 1, and a temperature sensor 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell 13.

Referring to fig. 2, a water tank frame 16 is fixedly installed inside the gas collecting cover 3, a water tank 15 is fixedly arranged above the water tank frame 16, an electric telescopic cylinder 17 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the water tank frame 16, the upper end of the electric telescopic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the water tank 15, and the lower end of the electric telescopic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a scrubbing mechanism 18. A heater 14 is arranged between the outer shell 1 and the inner shell 13, four photovoltaic panels 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the gas collecting cover 3, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly arranged below the outer shell 1, a storage battery 10 and a rectifier 32 are arranged in the supporting frame 2, and the storage battery 10 is located on one side of the rectifier 32. The inside of the water tank 15 and the scrubbing mechanism 18 are respectively provided with a micro water pump, the photovoltaic panel 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 10, the input end of the rectifier 32 is electrically connected with the mains supply, the output end of the storage battery 10 is respectively electrically connected with the micro water pump, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 and the heater 14, and the output end of the rectifier 32 is respectively electrically connected with the micro water pump, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 and the heater 14.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a disinfectant tank 33 is disposed at a middle position of an upper end of the scrubbing mechanism 18, fixing rods 24 are symmetrically and fixedly disposed on two sides of the disinfectant tank 33, a lower end of the fixing rods 24 is fixedly connected with the scrubbing frame 22, a split box 34 is disposed below the disinfectant tank 33, the split box 34 is in sealing connection with the disinfectant tank 33 through a disinfectant transmission pipe, the split box 34 is in sealing connection with the scrubbing frame 22 through a plurality of annular infusion pipes 27, and one end of each infusion pipe 27 penetrates through the scrubbing frame 22, so that disinfectant is conveyed to the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23. Limiting blocks 25 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the disinfectant tank 33, limiting rod holes 26 are formed in the limiting blocks 25, two limiting rods 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the water tank frame 16, the lower ends of the limiting rods 11 extend to the inner portion of the inner shell 13, and the limiting rods 11 are in sliding connection with the limiting rod holes 26.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a water collecting tray 28 is disposed at a central position of the flushing mechanism 19, an upper end of the water collecting tray 28 is in sealing connection with the corrugated water delivery pipe 20, four water guide pipes 29 are disposed between an outer portion of the water collecting tray 28 and the flushing and draining spray 30 in an annular sealing manner, and an upper end of the water collecting tray 28 is fixedly connected with a lower end of the diversion box 34 through a connecting rod.

Working principle: when in use, organic garbage is fed simultaneously through the upper feed pipe 7 and the lower feed pipe 8, the organic garbage enters the inner shell 13, anaerobic fermentation is carried out on the garbage in the inner shell 13, the photovoltaic panel 4 at the outer side of the gas collecting cover 3 converts sunlight into direct current and sends the converted electric energy to the storage battery 10 for storage, the temperature sensor 21 detects the temperature of the organic garbage in the inner shell 13 in real time and sends the detected temperature to the external control unit, when the temperature is lower than the optimal fermentation temperature interval, the control unit starts the heater 14, the heater 14 heats the organic garbage in the inner shell 13, when the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 10, the storage battery 10 supplies power to the heater 14, when the electric energy is insufficient, the commercial power is converted into the direct current to supply power to the heater 14 through the rectifier 32, and gases such as methane, carbon dioxide and the like during fermentation flow upwards and are output through the gas outlet pipe 5, organic garbage is decomposed into methane, carbon dioxide and fermentation residues by utilizing metabolism of various anaerobic microorganisms, after fermentation is completed, the fermentation residues are discharged through a slag discharging pipe 9, when cleaning is needed, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 stretches, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 drives the scrubbing mechanism 18 and the flushing mechanism 19 to slide downwards, meanwhile, a water pump in the disinfectant tank 33 is started, disinfectant is conveyed to the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 through the disinfectant conveying pipe, the split box 34 and the infusion pipe 27, the outer end of the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 is contacted with the inner wall of the inner shell 13, so that the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 can wipe the inner wall of the inner shell 13, when the scrubbing sponge sleeve 23 moves to the lower end of the inner wall of the inner shell 13, the electric telescopic cylinder 17 is contracted to drive the scrubbing mechanism 18 to move upwards, after resetting, a miniature water pump in the water tank 15 is started, and the miniature water pump drives water to pass through the corrugated water conveying pipe 20, the water enters the water collecting disc 28 and is conveyed to the flushing and discharging nozzle 30 through the water guide pipe 29, and the water is sprayed out at high pressure through the flushing nozzle 31 of the flushing and discharging nozzle 30, so that the inner wall of the inner shell 13 is flushed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. Fermentation device for garbage disposal, including shell body (1), its characterized in that: the inside of shell body (1) is provided with inner shell body (13), the top sealing connection of inner shell body (13) has gas collecting lid (3), the inside lower extreme of gas collecting lid (3) is provided with washes mechanism (18), the below of washing mechanism (18) is provided with washes mechanism (19), the lower extreme of washing mechanism (18) is provided with and washes support (22), the outside fixed cover of washing support (22) is equipped with and washes sponge cover (23), and washes the outer end of sponge cover (23) and laminating mutually with the inner wall of inner shell body (13), the outside of washing mechanism (19) is provided with washes row and spouts (30), wash row and spout one side annular that (30) lower extreme is close to inner shell body (13) and be provided with a plurality of mouths (31).

2. The garbage disposal fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gas collecting channel, including gas collecting channel, inner casing (13), upper inlet pipe (7) and lower inlet pipe (8), intermediate position department sealing connection in gas collecting channel (3) top has outlet duct (5), the inside fixed mounting of gas collecting channel (3) has water tank frame (16), the top of water tank frame (16) is fixed and is provided with water tank (15), the top sealing connection of water tank (15) has inlet tube (6), and the upper end of inlet tube (6) runs through and extends to the outside of gas collecting channel (3), one side sealing of inner casing (13) is provided with inlet pipe (7) and lower inlet pipe (8), and upper inlet pipe (7) are located the top of inlet pipe (8), the below of inlet pipe (8) is provided with slag pipe (9), and lower inlet pipe (8) and slag pipe (9) run through and extend to the outside of outer casing (1), the outside fixed cover of outer casing (1) is equipped with heat preservation cotton sleeve (12), the inner wall of inner casing (13) is fixed and is provided with temperature sensor (21).

3. The garbage disposal fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein: an electric telescopic cylinder (17) is arranged at the middle position below the water tank frame (16), the upper end of the electric telescopic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the water tank (15), and the lower end of the electric telescopic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the scrubbing mechanism (18).

4. A fermentation device for waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with heater (14) between shell body (1) and inner shell body (13), the outside annular of gas collecting channel (3) is fixed to be provided with four photovoltaic boards (4), the fixed support frame (2) that is provided with in below of shell body (1), the inside of support frame (2) is provided with battery (10) and rectifier (32), and battery (10) are located one side of rectifier (32).

5. The garbage disposal fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of water tank (15) and scrubbing mechanism (18) is provided with miniature water pump respectively, photovoltaic board (4) and battery (10) electric connection, the input and the commercial power telecommunication of rectifier (32) are connected, the output of battery (10) respectively with miniature water pump, electric telescopic jar (17) and heater (14) electric connection, and the output of rectifier (32) respectively with miniature water pump, electric telescopic jar (17) and heater (14) electric connection.

6. The garbage disposal fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a disinfectant cleaning device, including scrubbing mechanism (18), disinfection mechanism (33), fixed pole (24) are provided with to the intermediate position department of scrubbing mechanism (18) upper end, the bilateral symmetry of disinfection jar (33) is fixedly provided with dead lever (24), and the lower extreme and the scrubbing frame (22) fixed connection of dead lever (24), the below of disinfection jar (33) is provided with reposition of redundant personnel box (34), and passes through disinfectant transmission pipe sealing connection between reposition of redundant personnel box (34) and disinfection jar (33), through a plurality of transfer line (27) sealing connection that annular set up between reposition of redundant personnel box (34) and the scrubbing frame (22).

7. The garbage disposal fermentation device according to claim 6, wherein: limiting blocks (25) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the disinfectant tank (33), limiting rod holes (26) are formed in the limiting blocks (25), two limiting rods (11) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged below the water tank frame (16), the lower ends of the limiting rods (11) extend to the inner portion of the inner shell (13), and the limiting rods (11) are in sliding connection with the limiting rod holes (26).

8. The garbage disposal fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting disc is arranged at the center of the flushing mechanism (19), the upper end of the water collecting disc (28) is connected with the corrugated water delivery pipe (20) in a sealing mode, four water guide pipes (29) are arranged between the outer portion of the water collecting disc (28) and the flushing and spraying space (30) in an annular sealing mode, and the upper end of the water collecting disc (28) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the diversion box (34) through a connecting rod.