CN220193066U - Urine chemical examination sample tube - Google Patents
Urine chemical examination sample tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN220193066U CN220193066U CN202321646215.1U CN202321646215U CN220193066U CN 220193066 U CN220193066 U CN 220193066U CN 202321646215 U CN202321646215 U CN 202321646215U CN 220193066 U CN220193066 U CN 220193066U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010046555 Urinary retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种尿液化验标本管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a urine test specimen tube.
背景技术Background technique
尿常规检查是临床常见的检查项目,目前,医疗在对患者进行疾病诊断时,经常需要对患者的尿液进行化验,现在患者的尿液取样一般是发给患者一小纸杯,患者取得尿液后再倒入试管交给护士,此种操作存在以下不足:Routine urine examination is a common clinical examination item. At present, when medical treatment diagnoses a patient's disease, it is often necessary to test the patient's urine. Nowadays, the patient's urine sampling is usually given to the patient in a small paper cup, and the patient obtains the urine. Then pour it into the test tube and hand it to the nurse. This operation has the following shortcomings:
其一,使用纸杯接取尿液过程中,尿液进入纸杯中通常会发生外溅,污染接取尿液的人的手和衣物,并且纸杯上经常滴挂有残留尿液,在传递倒入化验试管中时,残留尿液容易撒落,对化验人员手部、衣物甚至化验区域污染。First, when a paper cup is used to collect urine, urine usually splashes when it enters the paper cup, contaminating the hands and clothing of the person receiving the urine. Moreover, there are often residual urine dripping on the paper cup. When the urine is in the test tube, the residual urine is easily scattered, contaminating the hands, clothes and even the test area of the laboratory personnel.
其二,化验所需的尿液样本最好是接取患者的中段尿,但现在患者所接取的尿液通常为混合后的尿液,对化验结果存在直接影响,存在偏差的化验结果可能影响医生对患者病症的判断。Secondly, the urine sample required for the test is best collected from the patient's mid-section urine, but now the urine collected by the patient is usually mixed urine, which has a direct impact on the test results, and biased test results may Affect the doctor's judgment of the patient's condition.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种尿液化验标本管,以解决现有技术中仍然未解决接取尿液时或传递时外溅和尿液样本接取不当的技术问题,本实用新型具体提供下述技术方案:The purpose of this utility model is to provide a urine test specimen tube to solve the technical problems in the prior art that have not been solved yet such as splashing when collecting urine or when passing urine and improper receiving of urine samples. The utility model specifically provides The following technical solutions:
一种尿液化验标本管,包括收集管和收集漏斗,所述收集漏斗安装在所述收集管上,所述收集漏斗内设置有密封塞;A urine test specimen tube, including a collection tube and a collection funnel, the collection funnel is installed on the collection tube, and a sealing plug is provided in the collection funnel;
其中:in:
所述收集管入口部为管状结构,所述收集管入口部内侧设置有内螺纹结构,所述收集漏斗外侧设置有外螺纹接头,所述收集管存储部位为圆锥型结构;The entrance part of the collection pipe is a tubular structure, the inside of the entrance part of the collection pipe is provided with an internal thread structure, the outside of the collection funnel is provided with an external thread joint, and the storage part of the collection pipe is a conical structure;
所述收集管内设置有分层装置,所述分层装置将所述收集管中空空间分隔上下分层且上下分层互不连通。A stratification device is provided in the collection pipe, and the stratification device separates the hollow space of the collection pipe into upper and lower layers, and the upper and lower layers are not connected to each other.
进一步地,所述分层装置包括设置在所述收集管内的隔板,所述隔板将所述收集管中空空间分隔成两个独立空间,所述隔板上设置有通管,所述通管一端设置有密封盖,所述密封盖一侧连接有浮水阀,所述浮水阀铰接连接所述通管。Further, the layering device includes a partition plate arranged in the collection pipe, the partition plate divides the hollow space of the collection pipe into two independent spaces, and a through pipe is provided on the partition plate, and the through pipe is arranged on the partition plate. A sealing cover is provided at one end of the pipe, and a float valve is connected to one side of the sealing cover. The float valve is hingedly connected to the through pipe.
进一步地,所述收集管一侧设置有把持件。Further, a holding member is provided on one side of the collection tube.
进一步地,所述把持件包括环绕所述收集管入口部的束口箍,所述束口箍一侧设置有安装孔,所述束口箍通过所述安装孔固定连接有握把。Further, the holding member includes a clamp hoop surrounding the inlet of the collection pipe, a mounting hole is provided on one side of the clamp hoop, and a handle is fixedly connected to the clamp hoop through the mounting hole.
进一步地,所述密封塞顶端设置有拉扣。Further, the top of the sealing plug is provided with a pull button.
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过收集管存储尿液样本,通过收集漏斗引导尿液进入收集管避免尿液外溅,通过密封塞保证传递过程中收集管密封状态,与此同时,通过分层装置区分先后进入收集管的尿液并分区存储,以确保化验医师可以提取到患者中段尿。The utility model stores urine samples through the collection tube, guides urine into the collection tube through the collection funnel to avoid urine splashing, and ensures the sealing state of the collection tube during the transfer process through the sealing plug. At the same time, the layered device is used to distinguish the sequence of entering the collection tube. Tubes of urine are stored in sections to ensure that the laboratory technician can extract the patient's mid-section urine.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can be obtained based on the extension of the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的拆开状态结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in a disassembled state.
图3为本实用新型的拆开状态剖面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model in a disassembled state.
图4为本实用新型的图2中A处结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of position A in Figure 2 of the present invention.
图中的标号分别表示如下:The labels in the figure are as follows:
1-收集管、2-收集漏斗、3-密封塞、4-分层装置、5-把持件;1-Collection tube, 2-Collection funnel, 3-Sealing plug, 4-Layering device, 5-Control piece;
21-内螺纹结构、22-外螺纹接头;21-Internal thread structure, 22-External thread joint;
31-拉扣;31-pull button;
41-隔板、42-通管、43-密封盖、44-浮水阀;41-Partition plate, 42-Pipe, 43-Sealing cover, 44-Float valve;
51-束口箍、52-安装孔、53-握把。51-buckle hoop, 52-mounting hole, 53-grip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型提供了一种尿液化验标本管,包括收集管1和收集漏斗2,收集漏斗2安装在收集管1上,收集漏斗2内设置有密封塞3;As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a urine test specimen tube, which includes a collection tube 1 and a collection funnel 2. The collection funnel 2 is installed on the collection tube 1, and a sealing plug 3 is provided in the collection funnel 2. ;
其中:in:
收集管1入口部为管状结构,收集管1入口部内侧设置有内螺纹结构21,收集漏斗2外侧设置有外螺纹接头22,收集管1存储部位为圆锥型结构;The inlet of the collection pipe 1 is a tubular structure. An internal thread structure 21 is provided on the inside of the inlet of the collection pipe 1. An external thread joint 22 is provided on the outside of the collection funnel 2. The storage part of the collection pipe 1 is a conical structure;
收集管1内设置有分层装置4,分层装置4将收集管1中空空间分隔上下分层且上下分层互不连通。A stratification device 4 is provided in the collection pipe 1. The stratification device 4 separates the upper and lower layers in the hollow space of the collection pipe 1 and the upper and lower layers are not connected to each other.
收集漏斗2通过外螺纹接头22螺纹连接收集管1,密封塞3整体结构为圆柱状,密封塞3材质为橡胶材质,密封塞3整体半径与收集漏斗2的外螺纹接头22内部半径相同。The collection funnel 2 is threadedly connected to the collection pipe 1 through an externally threaded joint 22. The overall structure of the sealing plug 3 is cylindrical. The material of the sealing plug 3 is rubber. The overall radius of the sealing plug 3 is the same as the internal radius of the externally threaded joint 22 of the collection funnel 2.
尿液样本顺着收集漏斗2进入收集管1内部空间,尿液样本分为头段尿和中段尿,尿液样本流经收集管1内的分层装置4,头段尿通过分层装置4后充盈收集管1的分层装置4下层空间,并且分层装置4分隔密封收集管1上下空间,使得头段尿和中段尿无法接触,且化验人员仅可以收集管1入口部采取中段尿的尿液样本。The urine sample enters the internal space of the collection tube 1 along the collection funnel 2. The urine sample is divided into head urine and mid-section urine. The urine sample flows through the layering device 4 in the collection tube 1, and the head urine passes through the layering device 4. The lower space of the layering device 4 of the collection tube 1 is then filled, and the layering device 4 separates and seals the upper and lower spaces of the collection tube 1 so that the head urine and the middle urine cannot come into contact, and the laboratory technician can only collect the middle urine at the entrance of the collection tube 1 Urine sample.
为了保证分层装置4的分隔效果,本实用新型提供了一种优选方案,分层装置4包括设置在收集管1内的隔板41,隔板41将收集管1中空空间分隔成两个独立空间,隔板41上设置有通管42,通管42一端设置有密封盖43,密封盖43一侧连接有浮水阀44,浮水阀44铰接连接通管42。In order to ensure the separation effect of the layering device 4, the utility model provides an optimal solution. The layering device 4 includes a partition 41 arranged in the collection tube 1. The partition 41 separates the hollow space of the collection tube 1 into two independent Space, the partition 41 is provided with a through pipe 42, one end of the through pipe 42 is provided with a sealing cover 43, one side of the sealing cover 43 is connected to a float valve 44, and the float valve 44 is hingedly connected to the through pipe 42.
尿液样本中头段尿从收集管1的上层空间流经通管42进入下层空间,随着头段尿持续收集,浮水阀44受到来自头段尿的浮力,浮水阀44铰接转动,直至头段尿充盈收集管1下层空间,使得浮水阀44铰接推动密封盖43密封通管42,使得中段尿无法通过通管42进入下层空间,进而实现头段尿和中段尿分区域存储。In the urine sample, the head urine flows from the upper space of the collection tube 1 through the through tube 42 into the lower space. As the head urine continues to be collected, the float valve 44 receives the buoyancy from the head urine, and the float valve 44 hinges and rotates until the head urine is collected. The segmental urine fills the lower space of the collection tube 1, so that the float valve 44 hinges and pushes the sealing cover 43 to seal the through pipe 42, so that the middle segment of urine cannot enter the lower space through the through pipe 42, thereby realizing separate storage of head and middle segment urine.
为了便于患者收集尿液样本且不会污染手部,本实用新型提供了一种优选方案,收集管1一侧设置有把持件5。In order to facilitate the collection of urine samples by patients without contaminating hands, the present invention provides an optimal solution. A holding member 5 is provided on one side of the collection tube 1 .
进一步地,把持件5包括环绕收集管1入口部的束口箍51,束口箍51一侧设置有安装孔52,束口箍51通过安装孔52固定连接有握把53。Further, the holding member 5 includes a clamping hoop 51 surrounding the inlet of the collection pipe 1. A mounting hole 52 is provided on one side of the clamping hoop 51, and a handle 53 is fixedly connected to the clamping hoop 51 through the mounting hole 52.
为了便于拔出密封塞3,密封塞3顶端设置有拉扣31。In order to facilitate pulling out the sealing plug 3, a pull button 31 is provided on the top of the sealing plug 3.
另外,在本实用新型中,该标本管还可以应用于尿培养等。In addition, in the present invention, the specimen tube can also be used for urine culture, etc.
以上实施例仅为本申请的示例性实施例,不用于限制本申请,本申请的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本申请的实质和保护范围内,对本申请做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to this application within the essence and protection scope of this application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of this application.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321646215.1U CN220193066U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Urine chemical examination sample tube |
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| CN202321646215.1U CN220193066U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Urine chemical examination sample tube |
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| CN220193066U true CN220193066U (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| CN202321646215.1U Active CN220193066U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Urine chemical examination sample tube |
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2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321646215.1U patent/CN220193066U/en active Active
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