CN220191462U

CN220191462U - Self-quantitative fertilizer mixing and applying machine

Info

Publication number: CN220191462U
Application number: CN202321729353.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程琪; 李雪宁; 冯金拴; 李雪华
Original assignee: Gaoyang County Changxing Agricultural Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Gaoyang County Changxing Agricultural Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-03
Filing date: 2023-07-03
Publication date: 2023-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, and provides a self-quantitative fertilizer mixing and proportioning fertilizer applicator which comprises a stirring barrel, stirring blades and measuring cups I, wherein the measuring cups I are provided with three measuring cups I, the three measuring cups I are fixedly connected to the upper side of the stirring barrel, quantitative components for quantitatively discharging fertilizers are fixedly connected to the inside of the three measuring cups I, liquid fertilizer tanks are provided with three liquid fertilizer tanks, the three liquid fertilizer tanks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring barrel, the upper side of each liquid fertilizer tank is fixedly connected with a feeding component for feeding the measuring cup I, each quantitative component comprises a sliding plate, a pressure sensor, a first discharging pipe, a second discharging pipe and an electromagnetic valve, compared with the prior art, the quantitative components can effectively discharge the fertilizers when the fertilizers are mixed only through scales on the measuring cylinders, the addition amounts of different fertilizers can be adjusted through adjustment, and the error of the proportion of the fertilizers when the fertilizers are mixed can be reduced to the minimum.

Description

Self-quantitative fertilizer mixing and applying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, in particular to a self-quantitative chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine.

Background

The fertilizer applicator, the machinery of applying fertilizer, by the fertilizer can, fertilizer distributor, etc., some are still defeated fertile, ditching, cover the device, according to applying fertilizer character, divide solid fertilizer applicator, liquid fertilizer applicator, manure spreader, stable liquid and spread the machine etc. according to being used for different growth periods of crops, divide the base fertilizer applicator, fertiliser applicator, topdressing machine etc. at first need pour fertilizer into the fertilizer applicator after mixing when using, then spray out the fertilizer through the fertilizer applicator, and mix the fertilizer when mixing, generally use the mixer to mix the fertilizer, and when using the mixer to the fertilizer, because of generally using manpower when pouring the fertilizer into the mixer, the ratio when leading to the fertilizer to mixing has the error.

In order to prevent errors in the mixing ratio of the fertilizer, the Chinese patent publication number is searched: the utility model provides a but fertilizer equipment of ration mixing dissolution that CN217568594U discloses, when using, firstly pour fertilizer into the graduated flask, determine the additive amount through the scale on the graduated flask, take out the baffle again and pour fertilizer into the mixing box, just determine the additive amount through the scale on the graduated flask when mixing fertilizer, because of pouring fertilizer into the graduated flask, still by manual operation, the ratio when mixing fertilizer still has the error, therefore, we propose a self-quantitative chemical fertilizer mix formula fertilizer distributor.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-quantitative chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine, which solves the problems of the prior art in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a from ration chemical fertilizer blending fertilizer distributor, includes the agitator, the inside rotation of agitator is connected with the stirring leaf, still includes:

the first measuring cups are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the stirring barrels, and quantitative assemblies for quantitatively discharging fertilizer are fixedly connected to the interiors of the first measuring cups;

the liquid fertilizer tank, liquid fertilizer tank is provided with three, and is three liquid fertilizer tank fixed connection is in the outside of agitator, just the upside fixedly connected with of liquid fertilizer tank is used for carrying out the material loading subassembly of material loading to measuring cup one.

In order to carry out the ration to fertilizer and discharge, this application is further, quantitative subassembly includes sliding plate, pressure sensor, arranges material pipe one, arranges material pipe two, solenoid valve, the sliding plate is provided with three, three sliding plate sliding connection is in three the inside of measuring cup one, and three the upside of sliding plate all sets up pressure sensor, arrange material pipe one is provided with three, three arrange material pipe one fixed connection is in three the outside of measuring cup one, and three arrange the equal fixedly connected with of downside of material pipe one arrange material pipe two, arrange material pipe two with three arrange and expect equal fixed mounting of solenoid valve between the material pipe one.

In order to carry out the material loading to measuring glass one, this application is further, the material loading subassembly includes water pump one, discharging pipe one, dwang, baffle one, discharging pipe two, water pump one is provided with three, three water pump one equal fixed mounting is in three the upside of liquid fertile jar, and three the equal fixedly connected with discharging pipe one of output of water pump one, the top rotation of discharging pipe one is connected with the dwang, the outside fixedly connected with baffle one of dwang, and three the input of water pump one and three equal fixedly connected with discharging pipe two between the liquid fertile jar.

In order to spray the fertilizer in the agitator, this application is further, the outside fixedly connected with of agitator sprays the subassembly, spray the subassembly and include two, the discharging pipe is three, shower, two fixed mounting of water pump are in the outside of agitator, just two input of water pump with fixedly connected with discharging pipe is three between the agitator, just two output fixedly connected with shower of water pump, just the bottom fixedly connected with shower of shower.

In order to increase the spraying range of the spraying assembly, the application further discloses that the spraying pipe is a spring hose.

For adjusting pressure sensor, this application is further, pressure sensor's outside fixedly connected with fixed plate, just the upside threaded connection of fixed plate has the threaded rod, the threaded rod with a graduated flask rotation is connected.

In order to make it easier for the sliding plate to trigger the pressure sensor, the application further provides that the outer sides of all three of said sliding plates are coated with a hydrophobic coating.

In order to make the sliding plate more stable when floating, this application is further, three the outside of sliding plate is all fixedly connected with two sliding blocks.

In order to prevent the bottom adhesion of sliding plate and graduated flask one, this application is further, three the equal fixedly connected with of downside of sliding plate prevents the adhesion piece.

In order to make the fertilizer easier to flow back, the three discharging pipes I are all coated with a hydrophobic coating.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a self-quantitative chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

when the fertilizer is quantitatively mixed, the first measuring cup, the quantifying component, the liquid fertilizer tank and the feeding component are matched with each other, the first measuring cup can be fed through the feeding component, the sliding plate floats through the fertilizer to trigger the pressure sensor while the first measuring cup is fed, the feeding component stops working, then the fertilizer in the first measuring cup is discharged through the electromagnetic valve so as to quantify the fertilizer, meanwhile, the stroke between the sliding plate and the pressure sensor can be adjusted through rotating the threaded rod so as to be convenient for adjusting the proportion when the fertilizer is mixed, and meanwhile, the adhesion between the sliding plate and the bottom end of the first measuring cup can be prevented through the adhesion preventing block.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the adding amount is determined only through the scale on the measuring cylinder, the fertilizer can be effectively discharged when the fertilizer is mixed, the adding amount of different fertilizers can be adjusted through adjustment, and the error of the proportion of the fertilizer when the fertilizer is mixed can be reduced to the minimum.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged partial cross-sectional structure of the mixing drum, mixing blade, measuring cup and dosing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the liquid fertilizer tank and the feeding assembly of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spray assembly of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:

1. a stirring barrel; 2. stirring the leaves; 3. measuring cup I; 4. a dosing assembly; 5. a liquid fertilizer tank; 6. a feeding assembly; 7. a spray assembly;

400. a sliding plate; 401. a pressure sensor; 402. a discharge pipe I; 403. a discharge pipe II; 404. an electromagnetic valve; 405. a fixing plate; 406. a threaded rod; 407. a sliding block; 408. an anti-blocking block;

600. a first water pump; 601. a first discharging pipe; 602. a rotating lever; 603. a first baffle; 604. a second discharging pipe;

700. a second water pump; 701. a third discharging pipe; 702. a shower pipe; 703. a spray header.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a self-quantitative fertilizer mixing and applying machine comprises a stirring barrel 1, wherein stirring blades 2 are rotatably connected in the stirring barrel, and the self-quantitative fertilizer mixing and applying machine further comprises a measuring cup 3, a quantitative assembly 4, a liquid fertilizer tank 5 and a feeding assembly 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first measuring cup 3 is provided with three measuring cups, the first measuring cup 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the stirring barrel 1, the inside of the first measuring cup 3 is fixedly connected with a quantifying component 4 for quantitatively discharging fertilizer, the quantifying component 4 comprises a sliding plate 400, a pressure sensor 401, a first discharging pipe 402, a second discharging pipe 403 and an electromagnetic valve 404, the sliding plate 400 is provided with three sliding plates 400 and is slidably connected to the inside of the first measuring cup 3, the upper sides of the three sliding plates 400 are provided with pressure sensors 401, the first discharging pipe 402 is provided with three, the first discharging pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first measuring cup 3, the lower side of the first discharging pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe 403, and the electromagnetic valve 404 is fixedly arranged between the second discharging pipe 403 and the first discharging pipe 402;

wherein, through the slider 400 through the fertilizer float trigger pressure sensor 401, make water pump 600 stop work, rethread solenoid valve 404 discharges the fertilizer in the measuring glass 3, so that carry out the ration to fertilizer and discharge, the outside fixedly connected with fixed plate 405 of pressure sensor 401 simultaneously, and the upside threaded connection of fixed plate 405 has threaded rod 406, threaded rod 406 rotates with measuring glass 3 to be connected, so that adjust pressure sensor 401, can realize adjusting the interpolation volume of fertilizer, the outside of three slider 400 is all scribbled hydrophobic coating simultaneously, can realize making slider 400 come-up more easily, so that trigger pressure sensor 401 more easily, the equal fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 407 in the outside of three slider 400 simultaneously, can make slider 400 more stable when floating, the equal fixedly connected with of downside of three slider 400 is four anti-adhesion blocks 408 simultaneously, in order to prevent slider 400 and the bottom adhesion of measuring glass 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, three liquid fertilizer tanks 5 are provided, the three liquid fertilizer tanks 5 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring barrel 1, a feeding component 6 for feeding the measuring cup one 3 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the liquid fertilizer tanks 5, the feeding component 6 comprises a water pump one 600, a discharging pipe one 601, a rotating rod 602, a baffle one 603 and a discharging pipe two 604, the water pump one 600 is provided with three water pumps one 600, the three water pumps one 600 are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the three liquid fertilizer tanks 5, the output ends of the three water pumps one 600 are fixedly connected with the discharging pipe one 601, the top ends of the discharging pipes one 601 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 602, the baffle one 603 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 602, and the discharging pipe two 604 is fixedly connected between the input ends of the three water pumps one 600 and the three liquid fertilizer tanks 5;

wherein, pump one 600 is taken out fertilizer by liquid fertilizer jar 5 in through discharging pipe two 604, and rethread discharging pipe one 601 is carried fertilizer to measuring cup one 3 in, can realize carrying out the material loading to measuring cup one 3, and the inside of three row material pipe one 402 all is coated with hydrophobic coating simultaneously to make fertilizer backward flow more easily.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a spray assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring barrel 1, the spray assembly 7 comprises a second water pump 700, a third discharge pipe 701, a spray pipe 702 and a spray header 703, the second water pump 700 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring barrel 1, the third discharge pipe 701 is fixedly connected between the input end of the second water pump 700 and the stirring barrel 1, the spray pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump 700, and the spray header 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe 702;

wherein, the fertilizer in the stirring barrel 1 is pumped out by the discharging pipe III 701 through the water pump II 700, and then the fertilizer is conveyed to the spray header 703 by the spraying pipe 702 for spraying, so that the fertilizer in the stirring barrel 1 can be sprayed, and meanwhile, the spraying pipe 702 is a spring hose so as to increase the spraying range of the spraying assembly 7.

In summary, the working principle of the self-quantitative chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine is as follows:

when the mixed spraying is carried out on the fertilizer, firstly, before the mixed spraying is used, the whole mixed spraying device is placed at a using position, meanwhile, a pressure sensor 401, an electromagnetic valve 404, a first water pump 600 and a second water pump 700 in the mixed spraying device are respectively connected with an external power supply and an electric cabinet on the mixed spraying device, the first water pump 600 is started, after the mixed spraying device is ready to work, the first water pump 600 pumps out the fertilizer from a liquid fertilizer tank 5 through a second discharging pipe 604, then the first discharging pipe 601 pumps the fertilizer into a first measuring cup 3, the feeding of the first measuring cup 3 can be realized, the sliding plate 400 floats through the fertilizer to trigger the pressure sensor 401, the first water pump 600 stops working, the fertilizer in the first measuring cup 3 is discharged through the electromagnetic valve 404 so as to quantify the fertilizer, the stirring blade 2 is used for stirring the fertilizer in the mixing drum 1, after the fertilizer is stirred, the second water pump 700 pumps out the fertilizer in the mixing drum 1 through the third discharging pipe 701, and then the fertilizer is conveyed into a spray head 703 through the first discharging pipe 702, and the fertilizer in the mixing drum 1 can be sprayed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a from ration chemical fertilizer blending fertilizer distributor, includes agitator (1), the inside rotation of agitator (1) is connected with stirring leaf (2), its characterized in that still includes:

the device comprises a first measuring cup (3), wherein three measuring cups (3) are arranged, the three measuring cups (3) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the stirring barrel (1), and a quantitative assembly (4) for quantitatively discharging fertilizer is fixedly connected to the inside of the three measuring cups (3);

the liquid fertilizer tank (5), liquid fertilizer tank (5) are provided with three, and three liquid fertilizer tank (5) fixed connection is in the outside of agitator (1), just the upside fixedly connected with of liquid fertilizer tank (5) is used for carrying out material loading subassembly (6) of material loading to measuring cup one (3).

2. The self-quantifying fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein the quantifying component (4) comprises a sliding plate (400), a pressure sensor (401), a first discharge pipe (402), a second discharge pipe (403), and a solenoid valve (404);

the utility model discloses a measuring cup, including measuring cup, sliding plate, pressure sensor, solenoid valve, slide plate (400) are provided with three, three sliding plate (400) sliding connection is in the inside of three measuring cup one (3), and three the upside of sliding plate (400) all sets up pressure sensor (401), arrange material pipe one (402) and be provided with three, three arrange material pipe one (402) fixed connection is in the outside of measuring cup one (3), and three arrange the equal fixedly connected with of downside of material pipe one (402) arrange material pipe two (403), arrange and expect between material pipe two (403) and three arrange material pipe one (402) equal fixed mounting solenoid valve (404).

3. The self-quantifying fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein the loading assembly (6) comprises a first water pump (600), a first discharge pipe (601), a rotating rod (602), a first baffle (603), and a second discharge pipe (604);

the water pump I (600) is provided with three, three the equal fixed mounting of water pump I (600) is in three the upside of liquid fertile jar (5), and three the equal fixedly connected with discharging pipe I (601) of the output of water pump I (600), the top rotation of discharging pipe I (601) is connected with dwang (602), the outside fixedly connected with baffle I (603) of dwang (602), and three equal fixedly connected with discharging pipe II (604) between the input of water pump I (600) and three liquid fertile jar (5).

4. The self-quantifying fertilizer mixing and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a fixing plate (405) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pressure sensor (401), a threaded rod (406) is connected to the upper side of the fixing plate (405) in a threaded manner, and the threaded rod (406) is rotatably connected with the measuring cup I (3).

5. The self-quantifying fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, wherein the outer sides of all three sliding plates (400) are coated with a hydrophobic coating.

6. The self-quantifying fertilizer mixing and dispensing machine according to claim 5, wherein two sliding blocks (407) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the three sliding plates (400).

7. The self-quantifying fertilizer mixing and dispensing machine according to claim 6, wherein four anti-blocking blocks (408) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the three sliding plates (400).

8. The self-quantifying fertilizer applicator of claim 7, wherein the three discharge tubes (402) are each internally coated with a hydrophobic coating.