CN220185176U - Karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device - Google Patents
Karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220185176U CN220185176U CN202321450536.4U CN202321450536U CN220185176U CN 220185176 U CN220185176 U CN 220185176U CN 202321450536 U CN202321450536 U CN 202321450536U CN 220185176 U CN220185176 U CN 220185176U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of advanced geological forecast construction devices of tunnels, in particular to an advanced geological forecast construction device of karst areas and fault fracture zones tunnels. The device comprises a mounting frame, a cleaning assembly and a detection unit; the mounting frame comprises a bottom plate, a first upright post and a second upright post; the cleaning assembly is arranged below the mounting frame and comprises a second supporting rod, a rotating plate and a brush, wherein the second supporting rod is arranged on the first upright, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the first upright, of the second supporting rod, and the brush is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate; the detecting element includes diaphragm, gas monitoring probe and camera, and the diaphragm rotates and sets up at the bottom plate top, and gas monitoring probe and camera set up on the diaphragm. The broken stone particles on the forward path of the first roller are cleaned towards two sides, so that the situation that the device jolts and falls down is prevented, and the monitoring and early warning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of advanced geological forecast construction devices of tunnels, in particular to an advanced geological forecast construction device of karst areas and fault fracture zones tunnels.
Background
Tunnels are engineering structures buried in an underground formation, a form of human use of underground space. The tunnel can be divided into a traffic tunnel, a hydraulic tunnel, a municipal tunnel, a mine tunnel and a military tunnel, and the structure of the tunnel comprises a main building and auxiliary equipment. The main building consists of a tunnel body and a tunnel door, and auxiliary equipment comprises a car shelter, a fire-fighting facility, an emergency communication and water-proof facility, and a long tunnel is provided with special ventilation and illumination equipment.
When the prior tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device moves in the tunnel, the hidden danger of dumping exists due to the fact that broken stone particles are multiple on the ground of the tunnel, and the monitoring and early warning efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model develops the advanced geological forecast construction device for the karst area and the fault fracture zone tunnel, which can clean broken stone particles on the forward path to two sides, prevent the device from jolting and toppling, and improve the monitoring and early warning efficiency.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the advanced geological forecast construction device for the karst region and the fault fracture zone tunnel comprises a mounting frame, a cleaning assembly and a detection unit;
the mounting frame comprises a bottom plate, first upright posts and second upright posts, wherein one end of the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with the first upright posts, the two first upright posts are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of each first upright post is provided with a first roller, the other end of the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with the second upright posts, the two second upright posts are symmetrically distributed, and the bottom of each second upright post is provided with a second roller;
the cleaning assembly is arranged below the mounting frame and comprises a second supporting rod, a rotating plate and a brush, wherein the second supporting rod is arranged on the first upright, the rotating plate is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the first upright, of the second supporting rod, and the brush is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate;
the detecting element includes diaphragm, gas monitoring probe and camera, and the diaphragm rotates and sets up at the bottom plate top, and gas monitoring probe and camera set up on the diaphragm.
The karst area and fault fracture area tunnel advance geology forecast construction equipment preferential plan, the clearance subassembly still includes first motor, first branch, sliding channel and carousel, first motor fixed connection is in the first stand towards the one side of revolving plate, carousel fixed connection is in the drive shaft of first motor, sliding channel sets up the upper half section at the revolving plate, the one end fixed connection of first branch is on the carousel, the other end sliding connection of first branch is in sliding channel's inside.
The optimized scheme of the karst region and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device further comprises a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a second motor, a first gear and a second gear; the second motor sets up the upper surface of bottom plate, fixedly connected with second gear in the drive shaft of second motor, the second gear is connected with first gear engagement, and first gear sets up the outside of pivot, the pivot sets up the top of bottom plate, the top of pivot sets up the diaphragm, the diaphragm is kept away from the one end of pivot sets up gas monitoring probe.
The karst area and fault fracture area tunnel advance geology forecast construction equipment preferential plan, the both sides of bottom plate lower surface all are provided with supporting component, supporting component includes support column, swivel mount, spring and clamp plate, the support column sets up the lower surface at the bottom plate, the swivel mount sets up the bottom at the support column, the spring sets up the bottom at the swivel mount, the clamp plate sets up the bottom at the spring.
The karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device adopts a preferable scheme, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a power supply.
The effects provided in the summary of the utility model are merely effects of embodiments, not all effects of the utility model, and the above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1. the first motor rotates to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable rotates to drive the first supporting rod to rotate, so that one end of the first supporting rod, which is far away from the turntable, is arranged in the sliding channel in a sliding way, and further drives the rotating plate to swing left and right by taking the second supporting rod as a center, so that broken stone particles on the forward path of the first roller are cleaned to two sides, the situation that the device bumps and topples over is prevented, and the monitoring and early warning efficiency is improved;
2. when the bottom plate is slightly inclined, the pressing plate drives the swivel mount to rotate at the bottom of the supporting column, so that the pressing plate is kept parallel to the ground, and is better attached to the ground, and the bottom plate is quickly reset by the reset elasticity of the spring, so that the toppling condition of the device is avoided;
3. the second motor rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, and as the second gear is meshed with the first gear to be connected, the first gear drives the gas monitoring probe to rotate through the transverse plate, the monitoring range is enlarged, and the monitoring and early warning efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a view angle structure of a karst region and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the advanced geological forecast construction device for karst areas and fault fracture zones.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first upright, the first roller, the second strut and the rotating plate according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first upright; 3. a first roller; 4. a second upright; 5. a second roller; 6. a brush; 7. a first motor; 8. a first strut; 9. a sliding channel; 10. a turntable; 11. a support column; 12. rotating base; 13. a spring; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first gear; 17. a second motor; 18. a second gear; 19. a cross plate; 20. a gas monitoring probe; 21. a camera; 22. a power supply; 23. a second strut; 24. and (5) rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the present utility model. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not denote or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The advanced geological forecast construction device for the karst region and the fault fracture zone tunnel comprises a mounting frame, a cleaning assembly and a detection unit;
the mounting frame comprises a bottom plate 1, first upright posts 2 and second upright posts 4, wherein one end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first upright posts 2, the two first upright posts 2 are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the first upright posts 2 is provided with first idler wheels 3, the other end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the second upright posts 4, the two second upright posts 4 are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the second upright posts 4 is provided with second idler wheels 5, in the embodiment, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the device to move, no operator is required to push, and the driving mechanism is of the prior common technology and is not repeated herein;
the cleaning component is arranged below the mounting frame and comprises a second supporting rod 23, a rotating plate 24 and a brush 6, wherein the second supporting rod 23 is arranged on the first upright post 2, the rotating plate 24 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the first upright post 2, of the second supporting rod 23, the brush 6 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 24, and the cleaning component cleans broken stone particles on the ground of a tunnel so as to avoid the toppling condition of the device;
the detecting element includes diaphragm 19, gas monitoring probe 20 and camera 21, and diaphragm 19 rotates and sets up at bottom plate 1 top, and gas monitoring probe 20 and camera 21 set up on diaphragm 19, and gas monitoring probe 20 monitors the inside gas in tunnel, and operating personnel accessible mobile terminal carries out real-time tracking, and the camera 21 is convenient for operating personnel to know the removal condition of device.
In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly further includes a first motor 7, a first support rod 8, a sliding channel 9 and a turntable 10, where the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one surface of the first upright 2 facing the rotating plate 24, the turntable 10 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor 7, the sliding channel 9 is formed on the upper half section of the rotating plate 24, one end of the first support rod 8 is fixedly connected to the turntable 10, and the other end of the first support rod 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding channel 9.
In this embodiment, it further comprises a rotating assembly comprising a second motor 17, a first gear 16 and a second gear 18; the second motor 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a second gear 18 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the second motor 17, the second gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 16, the first gear 16 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a transverse plate 19 is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft 15, and a gas monitoring probe 20 is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft 15, of the transverse plate 19. When the monitoring device works, the second motor 17 rotates to drive the second gear 18 to rotate, and as the second gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 16, the first gear 16 drives the gas monitoring probe 20 to rotate through the transverse plate 19, the monitoring range is enlarged, and the monitoring and early warning efficiency is further improved.
In this embodiment, the both sides of bottom plate 1 lower surface all are provided with supporting component, supporting component includes support column 11, swivel mount 12, spring 13 and clamp plate 14, support column 11 sets up the lower surface at bottom plate 1, swivel mount 12 sets up the bottom at support column 11, spring 13 sets up the bottom at swivel mount 12, clamp plate 14 sets up the bottom at spring 13. When the bottom plate 1 is slightly inclined during operation, the pressing plate 14 drives the rotary seat 12 to rotate at the bottom of the supporting column 11, so that the pressing plate 14 is kept parallel to the ground, and is better attached to the ground, the bottom plate 1 is quickly reset by the reset elastic force of the spring 13, and the toppling condition of the device is avoided.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a power supply 22, and the power supply 22 supplies power to the first motor 7, the second motor 17, the gas monitoring probe 20 and the camera 21.
While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present utility model has been presented with reference to the drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but rather, it is apparent that various modifications or variations can be made by those skilled in the art without the need for inventive work on the basis of the technical solutions of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Karst district and broken area tunnel advance geology forecast construction equipment of fault, its characterized in that: comprises a mounting rack, a cleaning assembly and a detection unit;
the mounting frame comprises a bottom plate (1), first upright posts (2) and second upright posts (4), wherein one end of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the first upright posts (2), the two first upright posts (2) are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the first upright posts (2) is provided with first idler wheels (3), the other end of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the second upright posts (4), the two second upright posts (4) are symmetrically distributed, and the bottom of the second upright posts (4) is provided with second idler wheels (5);
the cleaning assembly is arranged below the mounting frame and comprises a second supporting rod (23), a rotating plate (24) and a brush (6), wherein the second supporting rod (23) is arranged on the first upright (2), the rotating plate (24) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the first upright (2), of the second supporting rod (23), and the brush (6) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (24);
the detection unit comprises a transverse plate (19), a gas monitoring probe (20) and a camera (21), wherein the transverse plate (19) is rotatably arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the gas monitoring probe (20) and the camera (21) are arranged on the transverse plate (19).
2. The karst region and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly further comprises a first motor (7), a first supporting rod (8), a sliding channel (9) and a rotary table (10), wherein the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one face of the first upright (2) towards the rotary plate (24), the rotary table (10) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor (7), the sliding channel (9) is arranged on the upper half section of the rotary plate (24), one end of the first supporting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the rotary table (10), and the other end of the first supporting rod (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding channel (9).
3. The karst region and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a second motor (17), a first gear (16) and a second gear (18);
the utility model discloses a gas monitoring probe, including bottom plate (1), second motor (17) set up the upper surface of bottom plate (1), fixedly connected with second gear (18) in the drive shaft of second motor (17), second gear (18) are connected with first gear (16) meshing, and first gear (16) set up the outside of pivot (15), pivot (15) set up the top of bottom plate (1), the top of pivot (15) sets up diaphragm (19), diaphragm (19) are kept away from the one end of pivot (15) sets up gas monitoring probe (20).
4. The karst region and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of bottom plate (1) lower surface all are provided with supporting component, supporting component includes support column (11), swivel mount (12), spring (13) and clamp plate (14), support column (11) set up the lower surface at bottom plate (1), swivel mount (12) set up the bottom at support column (11), spring (13) set up the bottom at swivel mount (12), clamp plate (14) set up the bottom at spring (13).
5. The karst region and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a power supply (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321450536.4U CN220185176U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321450536.4U CN220185176U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device |
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| CN220185176U true CN220185176U (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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| CN202321450536.4U Active CN220185176U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Karst area and fault fracture zone tunnel advanced geological forecast construction device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117990861A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-05-07 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | Accurate assembled short T roof beam quality detection device |
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2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321450536.4U patent/CN220185176U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117990861A (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-05-07 | 山东省路桥集团有限公司 | Accurate assembled short T roof beam quality detection device |
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