CN220185041U - A water conservancy expansion system - Google Patents
A water conservancy expansion system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220185041U CN220185041U CN202321225597.0U CN202321225597U CN220185041U CN 220185041 U CN220185041 U CN 220185041U CN 202321225597 U CN202321225597 U CN 202321225597U CN 220185041 U CN220185041 U CN 220185041U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及扩孔装置技术领域,尤其是一种水利扩孔系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of hole expansion devices, in particular to a water conservancy expansion system.
背景技术Background technique
水利工程是用于控制和调配自然界的地表水和地下水,达到除害兴利目的而修建的工程,也称为水工程。水是人类生产和生活必不可少的宝贵资源,但其自然存在的状态并不完全符合人类的需要,只有修建水利工程,才能控制水流,防止洪涝灾害,并进行水量的调节和分配,以满足人民生活和生产对水资源的需要,水利工程需要修建坝、堤、溢洪道、水闸、进水口、渠道、渡漕、筏道、鱼道等不同类型的水工建筑物,以实现其目的,在水利工程施工过程中,常常会遇到需要对地面或者渠道进行扩孔作业。Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to eliminate harm and create benefits. They are also called water projects. Water is an indispensable and precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by building water conservancy projects can we control the flow of water, prevent floods, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of human beings. People's life and production require water resources. Water conservancy projects require the construction of different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, embankments, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, canals, rafts, and fish channels to achieve their purposes. During the construction of water conservancy projects, it is often necessary to expand the ground or channels.
目前现有的扩孔方式大多采用人工对其进行扩孔作业,采用人工进行扩孔作业不仅降低了扩孔作业的效率,人工进行扩孔还会导致扩孔直径达不到预期效果,为此,我们提出一种水利扩孔系统解决上述问题。Currently, most of the existing hole expansion methods use manual hole expansion operations. Manual hole expansion operations not only reduce the efficiency of the hole expansion operations, but also cause the hole expansion diameter to fail to achieve the expected effect. For this reason , we propose a hydraulic hole expansion system to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水利扩孔系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydraulic hole expansion system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种水利扩孔系统,包括壳体,所述壳体的内顶壁固定连接有电动推杆,所述壳体的内部开设有两个滑槽,两个所述滑槽的内部均滑动连接有滑动块,两个所述滑动块相互靠近的一侧面共同固定连接有滑动盘,所述滑动盘的上表面与电动推杆的底端相连接,所述滑动盘的底面固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的底端固定安装有钻头,所述壳体的底面开设有通孔。A hydraulic hole enlarging system includes a shell, the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and two chute are provided inside the shell, and the insides of the two chute are slidingly connected. There are sliding blocks, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks that are close to each other. The upper surface of the sliding plate is connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate. , a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a drill bit is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the housing.
在进一步的实施例中,所述滑动盘的底面设有环形防护筒,所述环形防护筒的顶端与滑动盘的底面相连接,所述环形防护筒的内圈与驱动电机的外表面相连接。In a further embodiment, the bottom surface of the sliding plate is provided with an annular protective tube, the top end of the annular protective tube is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding plate, and the inner ring of the annular protective tube is connected to the outer surface of the driving motor.
在进一步的实施例中,所述壳体的上表面设有控制面板,所述控制面板的底面与壳体的上表面相连接,所述控制面板的输出端通过导线分别与电动推杆和驱动电机电连接。In a further embodiment, a control panel is provided on the upper surface of the housing, the bottom surface of the control panel is connected to the upper surface of the housing, and the output end of the control panel is connected to the electric push rod and the drive through wires. Motor electrical connections.
在进一步的实施例中,所述壳体的外表面设有两组立杆,两组所述立杆相互靠近的一端均与壳体的外表面相连接,两组所述立杆相互远离的一端均固定连接有连接板。In a further embodiment, two groups of vertical poles are provided on the outer surface of the housing. The ends of the two groups of vertical poles that are close to each other are connected to the outer surface of the housing. The ends of the two groups of vertical poles that are far away from each other are connected to the outer surface of the housing. All are fixedly connected with connecting plates.
在进一步的实施例中,所述壳体的外表面固定连接有环形安装板,所述环形安装板的上表面开设有等距离排列的安装孔,每个所述安装孔的直径均为四厘米。In a further embodiment, an annular mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing, and the upper surface of the annular mounting plate is provided with equidistantly arranged mounting holes, each of which has a diameter of four centimeters. .
在进一步的实施例中,所述壳体的外表面设有厂家铭牌,所述厂家铭牌的背面与壳体的外表面相连接。In a further embodiment, the outer surface of the housing is provided with a manufacturer's nameplate, and the back of the manufacturer's nameplate is connected to the outer surface of the housing.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本装置首先通过设置有驱动电机,利用驱动电机可以带动转动杆和钻头进行转动,这样可以使钻头对底面进行钻孔作业,随后通过设置有电动推杆,利用电动推杆可以带动滑动盘、驱动电机、转动杆和钻头进行上下滑动,达到了使钻头可以对不同深度的孔洞进行钻孔作业,然后通过设置有滑槽和滑动块,利用滑槽和滑动块可以使电动推杆带动滑动盘进行上下滑动时更加稳定。This device is first provided with a drive motor, which can drive the rotating rod and drill bit to rotate, so that the drill bit can perform drilling operations on the bottom surface. Then, an electric push rod is provided, and the electric push rod can be used to drive the sliding plate, drive The motor, rotating rod and drill bit slide up and down, so that the drill bit can drill holes of different depths. Then, a chute and a sliding block are provided, and the chute and sliding block can be used to make the electric push rod drive the sliding plate. More stable when sliding up and down.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种水利扩孔系统的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a water conservancy expansion system.
图2为一种水利扩孔系统仰视图的剖视图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view from the bottom of a water conservancy expansion system.
图3为一种水利扩孔系统正视图的剖视图。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of a water conservancy expansion system.
图4为一种水利扩孔系统图3中A处放大结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in Figure 3 of a water conservancy expansion system.
图中:1、壳体;2、电动推杆;3、滑槽;4、滑动块;5、滑动盘;6、驱动电机;7、转动杆;8、钻头;9、通孔;10、环形防护筒;11、控制面板;12、立杆;13、连接板;14、环形安装板;15、安装孔;16、厂家铭牌。In the picture: 1. Housing; 2. Electric push rod; 3. Chute; 4. Sliding block; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Driving motor; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Drill bit; 9. Through hole; 10. Annular protective tube; 11. Control panel; 12. Vertical pole; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Annular mounting plate; 15. Mounting hole; 16. Manufacturer nameplate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. The novel and simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型中,一种水利扩孔系统,包括壳体1,壳体1的内顶壁固定连接有电动推杆2,壳体1的内部开设有两个滑槽3,两个滑槽3的内部均滑动连接有滑动块4,两个滑动块4相互靠近的一侧面共同固定连接有滑动盘5,滑动盘5的上表面与电动推杆2的底端相连接,滑动盘5的底面固定安装有驱动电机6,驱动电机6的输出端固定连接有转动杆7,转动杆7的底端固定安装有钻头8,壳体1的底面开设有通孔9。Please refer to Figures 1-4. In the present utility model, a hydraulic hole expansion system includes a housing 1. An electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the housing 1. Two chute are provided inside the housing 1. 3. There are sliding blocks 4 slidingly connected inside the two chute 3. The sides of the two sliding blocks 4 that are close to each other are jointly fixedly connected with the sliding plate 5. The upper surface of the sliding plate 5 is in contact with the bottom end of the electric push rod 2. Connection, the driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 5, the output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 7, the bottom end of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly installed with a drill bit 8, and the bottom surface of the housing 1 is provided with a through hole 9.
滑动盘5的底面设有环形防护筒10,环形防护筒10的顶端与滑动盘5的底面相连接,环形防护筒10的内圈与驱动电机6的外表面相连接,利用环形防护筒10可以使驱动电机6运行时更加稳定,壳体1的上表面设有控制面板11,控制面板11的底面与壳体1的上表面相连接,控制面板11的输出端通过导线分别与电动推杆2和驱动电机6电连接,利用控制面板11方便工作人员对电动推杆2和驱动电机6进行操作,壳体1的外表面设有两组立杆12,两组立杆12相互靠近的一端均与壳体1的外表面相连接,两组立杆12相互远离的一端均固定连接有连接板13,利用两组立杆12和两个连接板13可以方便工作人员对本装置进行挪动。The bottom surface of the sliding plate 5 is provided with an annular protective tube 10. The top end of the annular protective tube 10 is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding plate 5. The inner ring of the annular protective tube 10 is connected to the outer surface of the drive motor 6. The annular protective tube 10 can be used to The driving motor 6 is more stable during operation. The upper surface of the housing 1 is provided with a control panel 11. The bottom surface of the control panel 11 is connected to the upper surface of the housing 1. The output end of the control panel 11 is connected to the electric push rod 2 and the electric push rod 2 through wires. The drive motor 6 is electrically connected, and the control panel 11 is used to facilitate the staff to operate the electric push rod 2 and the drive motor 6. The outer surface of the housing 1 is provided with two sets of vertical poles 12, and the ends of the two sets of vertical poles 12 that are close to each other are connected with each other. The outer surfaces of the housing 1 are connected, and the ends of the two sets of vertical poles 12 that are far away from each other are fixedly connected with connecting plates 13. The two sets of vertical poles 12 and the two connecting plates 13 can facilitate the staff to move the device.
壳体1的外表面固定连接有环形安装板14,环形安装板14的上表面开设有等距离排列的安装孔15,每个安装孔15的直径均为四厘米,利用环形安装板14和安装孔15可以使本装置与地面安装的更加牢固,壳体1的外表面设有厂家铭牌16,厂家铭牌16的背面与壳体1的外表面相连接,利用厂家铭牌16可以方便工作人员查看生产厂家的联系方式。An annular mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. The upper surface of the annular mounting plate 14 is provided with equidistantly arranged mounting holes 15. The diameter of each mounting hole 15 is four centimeters. Using the annular mounting plate 14 and the installation The hole 15 can make the installation of the device and the ground more secure. The outer surface of the housing 1 is provided with a manufacturer's nameplate 16. The back of the manufacturer's nameplate 16 is connected to the outer surface of the housing 1. The manufacturer's nameplate 16 can be used to facilitate the staff to check the manufacturer. contact information.
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of this utility model is:
本装置使用时,工作人员首先利用环形安装板14和安装孔15把壳体1固定在需要扩孔的地面上,随后工作人员利用控制面板11使驱动电机6启动,并利用驱动电机6带动转动杆7和钻头8进行转动,此时,工作人员再利用控制面板11使电动推杆2带动滑动盘5在壳体1的内部进行上下伸缩,当壳体1进行上下伸缩时就会带动两个滑动块4在两个滑槽3的内部进行上下滑动,同时也会带动驱动电机6、转动杆7和钻头8向下伸缩,当钻头8向下伸缩到与地面相接触即可开始扩孔作业,以上为本装置的全部操作流程。When using this device, the staff first uses the annular mounting plate 14 and the mounting hole 15 to fix the housing 1 on the ground where the hole needs to be expanded. Then the staff uses the control panel 11 to start the drive motor 6 and use the drive motor 6 to drive the rotation. Rod 7 and drill bit 8 rotate. At this time, the staff uses the control panel 11 to make the electric push rod 2 drive the sliding plate 5 to expand and contract up and down inside the housing 1. When the housing 1 expands and contracts up and down, it will drive two The sliding block 4 slides up and down inside the two chute 3, and also drives the driving motor 6, the rotating rod 7 and the drill bit 8 to expand and contract downward. When the drill bit 8 expands and contracts downward to contact the ground, the hole expansion operation can begin. , the above is the entire operation process of this device.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the rights All changes within the meaning and scope of the required equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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