CN220183602U

CN220183602U - Singeing device for textile fabric

Info

Publication number: CN220183602U
Application number: CN202320615502.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王杰; 蔡丽芳; 孙伟丰; 徐彦斌; 王品盛; 袁新国; 王丽英; 熊英; 王冬梅; 曾继洪
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yachang Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yachang Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a singeing device for textile fabrics, and belongs to the technical field of singeing equipment. Including the base, the base top is fixed with singeing case and air current case, the air current incasement roof is fixed with can carry out clear clean mechanism to the dust on face fabric surface, be provided with adjustment mechanism in the air current case, adjustment mechanism includes the baffle, the motor, open at the air current case top has the spacing hole that supplies the baffle to pass, spacing hole and baffle both sides wall can paste mutually with air current incasement both sides wall and lean on, the baffle has a plurality of through-holes that are the rectangle and distribute, the through-hole inner wall is fixed with the filter screen, air current case one side is fixed with the mounting panel, the motor is fixed with on the mounting panel, the output shaft of motor passes the air current case lateral wall and is fixed with the air extraction fan that is located baffle one side, open on air current case one side has a plurality of air current hole. The utility model can effectively clean sparks and dust adhered to the surface of the singeing fabric, and simultaneously effectively avoid sparks from igniting the fabric, thereby ensuring the safety of the fabric.

Description

Singeing device for textile fabric

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of singeing equipment, and relates to a singeing device for textile fabrics.

Background

In general, after the grey cloth enters a printing and dyeing mill, the working procedures of inspection, cloth turning, batch, blank distribution (blank distribution: the front and back sides between two grey cloths are spliced with the same side), seam stitching and the like are needed, and after the processing of the textile fabric is finished, a large amount of fluff exists on the surface of the textile fabric, so that singeing processing is needed. Singeing is a processing process of enabling the fabric to rapidly pass through flame of a singeing machine or wipe the surface of metal with red heat in an open width state to remove fluff on the surface of the fabric and obtain a smooth surface, and the processing process is that the fabric body is compact and the temperature is slowly increased, namely the flame or the surface of metal with red heat is separated when the fabric body does not rise to a firing point, so that the purpose of burning fluff is achieved and the fabric is not damaged.

The existing singeing device is capable of enabling part of dust generated after the combustion of fluff to be accumulated on the surface of the textile fabric after the combustion of fluff is completed, the subsequent printing and dyeing process can be affected by direct cooling and winding, sparks generated after the combustion of part of fluff can be attached to the surface of the textile fabric after the singeing treatment, the sparks have certain heat, and excessive attached quantity can damage the surface of the textile fabric.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a singeing device for textile fabrics, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a singeing device of textile fabric, includes the base, the base top is fixed with in proper order from front to back and is fixed with singeing case and air current case, the material mouth that passes that supplies the surface fabric to pass through is all opened at both ends around singeing case and air current case, a serial communication port, air current incasement roof is fixed with the clean mechanism that can carry out clear dust on surface fabric surface, be provided with adjustment mechanism in the air current case, adjustment mechanism includes baffle, motor, air current incasement bottom wall is fixed with the support frame, the support frame top is fixed with the cooling tube, cooling tube one end passes the air current case lateral wall and is connected with the collecting cover that is located the air current case outside, the air current case top is opened there is the spacing hole that supplies the baffle to pass, spacing hole and baffle both sides wall can paste mutually with air current incasement both sides wall, the baffle has a plurality of through-holes that are the rectangle and distributes, the through-hole inner wall is fixed with the filter screen, the cooling tube other end can with baffle center department offset, baffle center department is opened there is the exhaust opening that is linked together with the cooling tube, air current case one side is fixed with the motor, the air current case lateral wall is fixed with the fan, a plurality of fan is located on one side of air current case is fixed to have.

Further, the inner wall of the singeing box is rotationally connected with a plurality of traction rollers, a singeing machine is fixed at the inner bottom of the singeing machine, and a fire hole of the singeing machine is arranged towards the traction rollers.

Further, the baffle both sides have the stopper that the symmetry set up, the air current case inside wall is opened there is the spacing groove that supplies the stopper card to inlay, the baffle top is fixed with the joint piece, spacing hole both ends extend to the spacing groove top, the air current case has the step that supplies joint piece bottom to lean on, the joint piece can block the spacing hole.

Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed on the inner top wall of the air flow box, and two symmetrical bristle rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame.

Further, the mounting bracket in the bottom be fixed with the tensioning assembly that is located between two brush hair rollers, tensioning assembly includes two tensioning frames, two tensioning rollers, two tensioning frames symmetry is fixed in the mounting bracket in the bottom, the cooling tube is located between two tensioning frames, the pivot at tensioning roller both ends is fixed with the bearing frame, the tensioning frame inboard is vertically opened there is the tensioning groove that supplies the bearing frame to inlay by a card, be fixed with the spring between tensioning groove inner wall and the bearing frame top.

Further, the top of the clamping block is fixed with a handle.

Further, the outer wall of the cooling pipe is fixedly provided with an abutting block positioned in the air flow box, the outer side of the abutting block and the opening of the cooling pipe are positioned on the same horizontal plane, one side of the abutting block can abut against the partition plate, one side of the abutting block is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is fixedly provided with a sealing block, and the outer wall of the sealing block abuts against the side wall of the partition plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the air extraction fan is driven by the driving motor to rotate and the oxygen-containing air in the air flow box is extracted, so that the oxygen-containing air in the air flow box is reduced, the combustibility of sparks stained on the surface after singeing treatment of the fabric is reduced, the safety of the textile fabric is ensured, meanwhile, the air extraction fan continuously enables the outside air to pass through the cooling pipe to form air flow in the cooling pipe, the air flow continuously passes through the cooling pipe and takes away the heat of the cooling pipe, the fabric is cooled by the cooling pipe, the cooling treatment on the surface of the fabric is realized, the combustibility of sparks is further reduced, and the safety of the fabric is further ensured; according to the utility model, the cleaning mechanism is arranged to clean dust and small sparks generated after the fluff on the surface of the fabric is burned, so that the surface of the fabric is prevented from being stained with impurities, and the quality of the fabric is improved for subsequent processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the air flow box of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the separator of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the air flow box of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the air box of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tensioning assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a singeing box; 2. an air flow box; 3. a material passing opening; 4. a partition plate; 5. a motor; 6. a support frame; 7. a cooling tube; 8. a collection cover; 9. a limiting hole; 10. a filter screen; 11. an air suction port; 12. a mounting plate; 13. an air extraction fan; 14. an air flow hole; 15. a traction roller; 16. a singeing machine; 17. a limiting block; 18. a limit groove; 19. a clamping block; 20. a step; 21. a base; 22. a bristle roller; 23. a tensioning frame; 24. a tension roller; 25. a bearing seat; 26. a tensioning groove; 27. a spring; 28. a handle; 29. an abutment block; 30. a sealing block; 31. and (5) mounting a frame.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the singeing device of the textile fabric comprises a base 21, a singeing box 1 and an air flow box 2 are sequentially fixed at the top of the base 21 from front to back, a material passing hole 3 for the fabric to pass through is formed at the front end and the rear end of the singeing box 1 and the air flow box 2, a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning dust on the surface of the fabric is fixed at the inner top wall of the air flow box 2, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the air flow box 2 and comprises a baffle plate 4 and a motor 5, a supporting frame 6 is fixed at the inner bottom wall of the air flow box 2, a cooling pipe 7 is fixed at the top of the supporting frame 6, a collecting cover 8 positioned at the outer side of the air flow box 2 is connected at one end of the cooling pipe 7, a limiting hole 9 for the baffle plate 4 to pass through is formed at the top of the air flow box 2, the lower end of the baffle plate 4 passes through the limiting hole 9, two side walls of the baffle plate 4 can be attached to two side walls in the air flow box 2, the partition board 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes which are distributed in a rectangular shape, a filter screen 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, the other end of the cooling pipe 7 can lean against the center of the partition board 4, an exhaust port 11 which is communicated with the cooling pipe 7 is arranged at the center of the partition board 4, a mounting plate 12 is fixed on one side of the air flow box 2, the motor 5 is fixed on the mounting plate 12, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the side wall of the air flow box 2 to be fixed with an air suction fan 13 positioned on one side of the partition board 4, one side of the air flow box 2 is provided with a plurality of air flow holes 14, the motor 5 is driven to drive the air suction fan 13 to rotate and suck oxygen-containing air in the air flow box 2, so that the oxygen-containing air in the air flow box 2 is reduced, the combustibility of sparks which are stained on the surface after singeing treatment of fabrics is reduced, and meanwhile the air in the cooling pipe 7 is sucked by the air suction fan 13, the outside air of continuous messenger passes through cooling tube 7 for form the air current in the cooling tube 7, the air current constantly passes through cooling tube 7 and takes away cooling tube 7's heat, and the surface fabric is through cooling tube 7, realizes the cooling treatment to the surface fabric surface, has further reduced the flammability of spark, the cooling tube 7 outer wall is fixed with the piece 29 that supports that is located air current case 2, the piece 29 outside is located same horizontal plane with cooling tube 7 mouth of pipe, it can support with baffle 4 to support piece 29 one side, it has the ring channel to open to support piece 29 one side, the ring channel inner wall is fixed with sealing block 30, sealing block 30 outer wall supports with baffle 4 lateral wall and leans on.

As shown in fig. 1, the inner wall of the singeing tank 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of traction rollers 15, a singeing machine 16 is fixed at the bottom of the singeing machine 16, and a fire hole of the singeing machine 16 is arranged towards the traction rollers 15.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, two sides of the partition board 4 are provided with symmetrically arranged limiting blocks 17, the inner side wall of the air flow box 2 is provided with limiting grooves 18 for clamping the limiting blocks 17, the top of the partition board 4 is fixedly provided with clamping blocks 19, two ends of each limiting hole 9 extend to the tops of the limiting grooves 18, the air flow box 2 is provided with steps 20 for supporting the bottoms of the clamping blocks 19, the clamping blocks 19 can block the limiting holes 9, and the tops of the clamping blocks 19 are fixedly provided with handles 28. The limiting blocks 17 on two sides of the partition board 4 are aligned with the limiting grooves 18 and inserted until the bottoms of the clamping blocks 19 are abutted against the steps 20, the limiting holes 9 are blocked by the clamping blocks 19, the partition board 4 enters the air flow box 2 through the limiting holes 9, and the inner cavity of the air flow box 2 is divided into two inner cavities by the partition board 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame 31, the mounting frame 31 is fixed on the inner top wall of the air flow box 2, two symmetrical bristle rollers 22 are rotatably connected on the inner side of the mounting frame 31, a tensioning assembly located between the two bristle rollers 22 is fixed on the inner bottom of the mounting frame 31, the tensioning assembly comprises two tensioning frames 23 and two tensioning rollers 24, the two tensioning frames 23 are symmetrically fixed on the inner bottom of the mounting frame 31, the cooling pipe 7 is located between the two tensioning frames 23, bearing seats 25 are fixed on rotating shafts at two ends of the tensioning rollers 24, tensioning grooves 26 for the bearing seats 25 to be clamped are vertically formed on the inner side of the tensioning frames 23, and springs 27 are fixed between the inner walls of the tensioning grooves 26 and the tops of the bearing seats 25.

The operating principle of the utility model is as follows:

the fabric is pulled into the singeing box 1 by the pull roll 15, the singeing machine 16 is driven to singe fluff on the surface of the fabric, the fabric is immersed into the air flow box 2, the fabric sequentially passes through the brushing roll 22, the tensioning roll 24, the cooling tube 7, the tensioning roll 24 and the brushing roll 22, when the fabric passes through the brushing roll 22, the brushing roll 22 cleans impurities on the surface of the fabric, when the fabric passes through the tensioning roll 24, the fabric applies an upward extrusion force to the tensioning roll 24, the tensioning roll 24 applies an upward force to the spring 27 through the bearing seat 25, the spring 27 is compressed to have a certain elastic potential energy, the spring 27 applies a downward force to the tensioning roll 24 through the bearing seat 25, the tensioning roll 24 applies a downward force to the fabric, so that the fabric is tensioned, the impurities in the fabric are easier to clean, and the fabric can be in contact with the cooling tube 7 more completely; the air extraction fan 13 is driven by the motor 5 to rotate and extract oxygen-containing air in the air flow box 2, so that the oxygen-containing air in the air flow box 2 is reduced, the combustibility of sparks stained on the surface after singeing treatment of fabrics is reduced, meanwhile, the air in the cooling pipe 7 is extracted by the air extraction fan 13, the outside air continuously passes through the cooling pipe 7, air flow is formed in the cooling pipe 7, the air flow continuously passes through the cooling pipe 7 and takes away heat of the cooling pipe 7, the fabrics enter the cooling pipe 7, the cooling treatment on the surface of the fabrics is realized, and the combustibility of sparks is further reduced;

when stopping processing: the handle 28 can be grasped to take out the partition board 4, and dust on the partition board 4 can be cleaned by using an external brush.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a singeing device of textile fabric, includes base (21), base (21) top is fixed with in proper order from front to back and is fixed with singeing case (1) and air current case (2), both ends all open around singeing case (1) and air current case (2) have feed gap (3) that supply the surface fabric to pass through, a serial communication port, air current case (2) inner roof is fixed with can carry out clear clean mechanism to the dust on surface of fabric, be provided with adjustment mechanism in air current case (2), adjustment mechanism includes baffle (4), motor (5), air current case (2) inner bottom wall is fixed with support frame (6), support frame (6) top is fixed with cooling tube (7), cooling tube (7) one end is passed air current case (2) lateral wall and is connected with collection cover (8) that are located air current case (2) outside, limit hole (9) are passed in air current case (2) top, baffle (4) lower extreme is passed limit hole (9) and baffle (4) both sides wall can be with air current case (2) inner wall and two opposite to be the through-hole (4), the other end is fixed with filter screen (4) and is located that cooling tube (4) are located opposite to the through-hole (10), the air suction device is characterized in that an air suction opening (11) communicated with the cooling pipe (7) is formed in the center of the partition board (4), a mounting plate (12) is fixed on one side of the air flow box (2), the motor (5) is fixed on the mounting plate (12), an output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the side wall of the air flow box (2) to be fixed with an air suction fan (13) located on one side of the partition board (4), and a plurality of air flow holes (14) are formed in one side of the air flow box (2).

2. The singeing device of the textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of traction rollers (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the singeing box (1), a singeing machine (16) is fixed to the inner bottom of the singeing box (1), and a fire hole of the singeing machine (16) is arranged towards the traction rollers (15).

3. The singeing device of the textile fabric according to claim 2, wherein limiting blocks (17) symmetrically arranged are arranged on two sides of the partition board (4), limiting grooves (18) for clamping the limiting blocks (17) are formed in the inner side walls of the air flow box (2), clamping blocks (19) are fixed on the tops of the partition board (4), two ends of each limiting hole (9) extend to the tops of the corresponding limiting grooves (18), the air flow box (2) is provided with steps (20) for supporting the bottoms of the corresponding clamping blocks (19), and the limiting holes (9) can be plugged by the corresponding clamping blocks (19).

4. A singeing device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame (31), the mounting frame (31) is fixed on the inner top wall of the air flow box (2), and two symmetrical bristle rolls (22) are rotatably connected on the inner side of the mounting frame (31).

5. The singeing device of textile fabric according to claim 4, wherein a tensioning assembly located between two bristle rolls (22) is fixed in the mounting frame (31), the tensioning assembly comprises two tensioning frames (23) and two tensioning rolls (24), the two tensioning frames (23) are symmetrically fixed in the mounting frame (31), the cooling tube (7) is located between the two tensioning frames (23), bearing seats (25) are fixed on rotating shafts at two ends of the tensioning rolls (24), tensioning grooves (26) for clamping the bearing seats (25) are vertically formed in the inner sides of the tensioning frames (23), and springs (27) are fixed between the inner walls of the tensioning grooves (26) and the tops of the bearing seats (25).

6. Singeing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the top of the clamping block (19) is fixed with a handle (28).

7. The singeing device of textile fabric according to claim 6, wherein an abutting block (29) located in the air flow box (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the cooling pipe (7), the outer side of the abutting block (29) and the pipe orifice of the cooling pipe (7) are located on the same horizontal plane, one side of the abutting block (29) can abut against the partition plate (4), an annular groove is formed in one side of the abutting block (29), a sealing block (30) is fixed on the inner wall of the annular groove, and the outer wall of the sealing block (30) abuts against the side wall of the partition plate (4).