CN220181773U - Battery storage rack and three-dimensional warehouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery storage equipment, in particular to a battery storage rack and a three-dimensional warehouse, which are composed of a plurality of monomer warehouse positions; and each single storage position is internally provided with a spraying component for spraying non-combustible liquid into the single storage position and a drainage component for guiding the liquid out of the single storage position. When the battery of a monomer storehouse position catches fire, spray the subassembly and spray the incombustible liquid in time, put out a fire to the battery in the monomer storehouse position falls down fast to drainage assembly can in time discharge the liquid in the monomer storehouse position, can not influence the battery in other monomer storehouse, and processing cost is low.

Description

Battery storage rack and three-dimensional warehouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery storage equipment, in particular to a battery storage rack and a three-dimensional warehouse.

Background

The lithium battery adopts organic liquid electrolyte, and the problems of fire and explosion after thermal runaway become a great potential safety hazard in colleagues with the advantages of small volume, large capacity, long service life and the like, and the lithium ion battery has the characteristics of high combustion temperature, fierce and rapid combustion and the like after fire due to the special characteristics of the lithium ion battery.

For a large number of batteries stored in a battery warehouse, the most effective treatment mode after fire is to extinguish the fire with water, and the temperature is reduced to prevent the batteries from further burning. The current treatment mode in the industry is that fire-fighting beads burst after fire, a large amount of water is injected into a battery storage vertical warehouse, and the treatment mode can lead to the battery soaking of the whole vertical warehouse, so that the loss is huge.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a battery storage rack and a three-dimensional warehouse, which are used for solving at least one technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, a first aspect of the present utility model provides a battery storage rack, which is composed of a plurality of monomer storage locations; and each single storage position is internally provided with a spraying component for spraying non-combustible liquid into the single storage position and a drainage component for guiding the liquid out of the single storage position.

In the realization process, when the battery of a monomer storehouse position catches fire, the spraying component sprays non-flammable liquid in time, the battery in the monomer storehouse position is subjected to quick cooling fire extinguishing, and the drainage component can timely discharge the liquid in the monomer storehouse position, so that the battery in other monomer storehouses cannot be influenced, and the treatment cost is low.

Preferably, the support comprises a truss structure; a plurality of monomer warehouse positions are formed on the bracket through the fireproof partition plates; and the single-side opening of the monomer storage position is formed.

In the realization process, the support of the truss structure is high in stability, and the fireproof partition plates can be arranged according to the random adjustment of the size of the monomer warehouse position, so that the installation is flexible.

Preferably, the spraying component is arranged on the inner top surface and/or the inner side surface of the single body storage position; the drainage assembly is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the single body storage position.

In the realization process, the liquid sprayed by the spraying component can drop downwards under the action of gravity, and the spraying component arranged on the inner top surface and/or the inner side surface of the single storage position can finish spraying to the battery in the single storage position to the greatest extent, so that dead angles are avoided in the fire extinguishing process.

Preferably, the drainage assembly comprises a diversion trench arranged on the inner bottom surface of the monomer storage position and a conduit communicated with the diversion trench.

In the realization process, liquid sprayed by the spraying assembly is collected on the inner bottom surface of the monomer storage position under the action of gravity, and is concentrated at the diversion trench arranged on the inner bottom surface, and is discharged out of the monomer storage position through the guide pipe, so that the rapid drainage effect is achieved, and the liquid is prevented from being collected in the monomer storage position and damaging the battery.

Preferably, hollow tubular truss pipes are arranged on the brackets of the truss structure from top to bottom, and the truss pipes form the guide pipes.

In the implementation process, the truss pipe comprises but is not limited to a vertical direction and an inclined downward direction, and the arrangement direction is only required from top to bottom, and the truss pipe with the structure is a conduit pipe formed by the truss pipe, so that the liquid in the single body storage position can be ensured to be smoothly discharged in the truss pipe.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a spray header, a temperature sensor and a smoke alarm.

In the implementation process, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature in the single warehouse position, the smoke detector can detect and alarm the smoke in the single warehouse position, and the spray head can finish the spraying action according to the detected temperature and the smoke.

Preferably, a drain groove is arranged at the bottommost layer of the bracket; the guide pipe is communicated with the drainage groove through the drainage groove.

In the realization process, the liquid in the monomer storage position can be discharged into the drainage tank along the guide pipe, so that the liquid can not be directly discharged to the ground, and the production can be quickly recovered.

Preferably, the plurality of temperature sensors are arranged on the inner top surface of the monomer storage position in an annular arrangement.

In the implementation process, the temperature sensors which are annularly arranged are convenient to acquire the temperature of any position in the unit warehouse, so that the safety is improved.

Preferably, a tray support for placing a battery tray is fixedly arranged in the single body storage position.

In the implementation process, the tray support can be used for placing the battery tray, so that the stacker can fork the battery tray conveniently.

The second aspect of the utility model also provides a battery storage stereoscopic warehouse, which comprises any battery storage rack and a warehouse logistics management system connected with the spraying assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in this scheme, adopt a plurality of independent monomer storehouse positions to constitute the storage frame, monomer storehouse position has an opening, and other wall is sealed by fire-proof material, and when the battery of a monomer storehouse position is on fire, spray the subassembly and accomplish the spraying action, reach the purpose of putting out a fire of quick cooling to drainage subassembly can in time discharge the liquid in the monomer storehouse position, can not influence the battery in other monomer storehouse, low in processing cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of one view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 4 at C in accordance with the present utility model.

Wherein: 10. monomer library positions; 20. a fire barrier; 30. a bracket; 40. a spray assembly; 41. a spray header; 42. a temperature sensor; 43. a smoke alarm; 50. a drainage assembly; 51. a diversion trench; 52. a conduit; 53. a first drain hole; 54. a drainage channel; 55. drainage grooves; 56. a second drain hole; 60. tray support.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "side," "front," "rear," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on installation, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.

It should be further noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, the same reference numerals denote the same components or the same parts, and for the same parts in the embodiments of the present utility model, reference numerals may be given to only one of the parts or the parts in the drawings, and it should be understood that, for other same parts or parts, the reference numerals are equally applicable.

For a further understanding of the utility model, its features and advantages, reference is now made to the following examples, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:

examples

The current industry processes fire conditions in battery storage houses by bursting fire-fighting beads after fire, and injecting a large amount of water into the battery storage houses, which can cause the batteries of the whole houses to be immersed, and the losses are huge. In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the present embodiment provides a battery storage rack, which is composed of a plurality of independent single body storage positions 10.

Specifically, the shape of the cell storage 10 may be prismatic, cylindrical, or the like, and particularly, a quadrangular prism, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped, may be adjusted accordingly according to the shape of the battery and the requirements of the battery storage.

The single body storage position 10 adopts a mode of opening on one side, the other side surfaces, the top surface and the bottom surface are sealed by adopting the fireproof partition plate 20, and the single body storage position 10 with the opening on the side surface is convenient for storing and taking the battery.

The following details of the monomer library 10 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape are described:

the support framework of the single body warehouse 10 can adopt a support 30 of a truss structure, the truss is a structure with unchanged geometric shape and composed of straight rods, and the truss can be divided into a plane truss and a space truss according to the axis of truss rod members and the distribution condition of external force. The truss-structured bracket 30 has high stability and can meet the storage requirement of batteries.

The single body storage position 10 is formed on the bracket 30 by arranging the fireproof partition plate 20, and the single body storage position 10 is opened on one side. Namely, fire barrier 20 is sealed on bracket 30 to form a rectangular parallelepiped, and fire barrier 20 is not provided on one side thereof to form an opening, thus constituting single body storage 10. The truss structure bracket 30 has high stability, and can be arbitrarily adjusted and provided with the fireproof partition 20 according to the size of the single body storage position 10, so that the installation is flexible. As shown, the individual storage locations 10 are open on one side and are aligned.

The independent monomer storehouse position 10 that sets up can keep apart each other with adjacent monomer storehouse position 10, and the battery in one of them monomer storehouse position 10 takes place the condition of fire, accomplishes in this monomer storehouse position 10 fire extinguishing action can, can not influence the battery in other monomer storehouse positions 10.

In order to further avoid the mutual influence of the fire situation in the single storage 10, the fireproof partition 20 of the embodiment further adopts the combination of the steel plate and the silicate plate, wherein the steel plate wraps the silicate plate inside, when the battery in the single storage 10 is ignited, the steel plate firstly blocks the flame, when the temperature of the flame is continuously increased and the steel plate is burnt through, the silicate plate blocks the flame for the second time, so that the fire can be prevented from being burnt in a plurality of hours, and sufficient time can be provided for the fire extinguishing of the spraying assembly 40 and the arrival of the stacker.

In order to achieve the aim of extinguishing fire in the single storage 10, in this embodiment, spraying assemblies 40 for spraying non-flammable liquid into the single storage 10 are arranged in the single storage 10, and the purpose of adopting the spraying assemblies 40 is that the spraying assemblies 40 can spray the non-flammable liquid towards fire objects, so that the temperature of the fire objects is reduced to achieve the aim of extinguishing fire, the spraying area is large, the fire objects can be covered on the whole, and the flames in the single storage 10 can be extinguished rapidly.

Specifically, spray assembly 40 includes a spray header 41, a temperature sensor 42, and a smoke alarm 43. The temperature sensor 42 can detect the temperature in the single storage position 10, the smoke alarm 43 can detect and alarm the smoke in the single storage position 10, and the spray head 41 can finish the spraying action according to the detected temperature and the smoke.

Further, a plurality of temperature sensors 42 are disposed in an annular array on the inner top surface of the cell site 10. In the above implementation process, the temperature sensors 42 are arranged in an annular arrangement, so that the temperature of any position in the unit warehouse 10 can be conveniently obtained, and the safety is improved.

In the setting position of the spray assembly 40, the liquid sprayed by the spray assembly 40 can drop downwards under the action of gravity, and the spray assembly 40 can be arranged on the inner top surface and/or the inner side surface of the single body warehouse 10. In the implementation process, the spraying component 40 arranged on the inner top surface and/or the inner side surface of the single storage position 10 can finish spraying to the battery in the single storage position 10 to the greatest extent, so that dead angles are avoided in the fire extinguishing process.

After the spraying assembly 40 completes the fire extinguishing action in the monomer storage 10, liquid remains in the monomer storage 10, and in order to avoid the liquid accumulation affecting other normal batteries in the monomer storage 10 or the liquid flowing into other monomer storage 10, a drainage assembly 50 for guiding the liquid out of the monomer storage 10 is further provided in the monomer storage 10.

Specifically, the drain assembly 50 includes a guide groove 51 provided on the inner bottom surface of the cell site 10, and a guide pipe 52 communicating with the guide groove 51.

In the implementation process, the liquid sprayed by the spraying component 40 is collected on the inner bottom surface of the single storage position 10 under the action of gravity, and is concentrated at the diversion trench 51 arranged on the inner bottom surface, and is further discharged out of the single storage position 10 through the conduit 52, so that the rapid drainage effect is achieved, and the liquid is prevented from being collected in the single storage position 10 and damaging the battery.

Since the battery storage rack provided in this embodiment adopts the truss structure of the support 30, in this embodiment, a hollow tubular truss tube may be disposed on the truss structure of the support 30 from top to bottom, and the truss tube forms the conduit 52. At the position of truss pipe and guiding gutter 51 contact, offered first wash port 53, accomplish the intercommunication between truss pipe and the guiding gutter 51 through first wash port 53, when the battery was on fire, shower 41 water spray, the guiding gutter 51 can collect water and guide into support 30 through the wash port in, support 30 acts as the effect of drain pipe, with water drainage subaerial.

In the above implementation, the truss pipe includes, but is not limited to, a vertical direction and an inclined downward direction, and the installation direction is only from top to bottom, and the truss pipe with the structure is formed into the conduit 52, so that the liquid in the single body storage 10 can be ensured to be smoothly discharged in the truss pipe.

Further, in order to prevent the liquid from being discharged to the ground to affect the normal production, a drain groove 54 is provided at the lowermost layer of the bracket 30; the guide pipe 52 communicates with the drain groove 54 through the drainage groove 55. In the above implementation, the liquid in the monomer reservoir 10 can drain into the drain tank 54 along the conduit 52, so that the liquid is not directly drained to the ground, and the production can be quickly resumed.

Specifically, the second drain hole 56 is formed on the conduit 52 at a position close to the drain groove 54, and the drainage groove 55 is simultaneously connected with the second drain hole 56 and the drain groove 54, so that the liquid can be introduced into the drain groove 54 from the conduit 52 through the drainage groove 55, and further the drainage is completed.

In order to realize the storage function of the battery storage rack, the tray support 60 for placing the battery tray is fixedly arranged in the single body storage position 10. In the above implementation, the tray support 60 can be used to place a battery tray, so that the stacker can fork the battery tray.

Based on the battery storage rack, the embodiment also provides a battery storage stereoscopic warehouse, which comprises any battery storage rack and a warehouse logistics management system connected with the spraying assembly.

In this scheme, adopt a plurality of independent monomer storehouse positions to constitute the storage frame, monomer storehouse position has an opening, and other wall is sealed by fire-proof material, and when the battery of a monomer storehouse position is on fire, spray the subassembly and accomplish the spraying action, reach the purpose of putting out a fire of quick cooling to drainage subassembly can in time discharge the liquid in the monomer storehouse position, can not influence the battery in other monomer storehouse, low in processing cost.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way, but any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A battery storage rack, characterized in that: consists of a plurality of monomer library positions; and each single storage position is internally provided with a spraying component for spraying non-combustible liquid into the single storage position and a drainage component for guiding the liquid out of the single storage position.

2. The battery storage rack of claim 1, wherein: a bracket comprising a truss structure; a plurality of monomer warehouse positions are formed on the bracket through the fireproof partition plates; and the single-side opening of the monomer storage position is formed.

3. The battery storage rack of claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly is arranged on the inner top surface and/or the inner side surface of the single body storage position; the drainage assembly is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the single body storage position.

4. The battery storage rack of claim 2, wherein: the drainage assembly comprises a diversion trench arranged on the inner bottom surface of the monomer storage position and a guide pipe communicated with the diversion trench.

5. The battery storage rack of claim 4, wherein: and hollow tubular truss pipes are arranged on the brackets of the truss structure from top to bottom, and the truss pipes form the guide pipes.

6. The battery storage rack of claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly comprises a spraying head, a temperature sensor and a smoke alarm.

7. The battery storage rack of claim 4, wherein: a drain tank is arranged at the bottommost layer of the bracket; the guide pipe is communicated with the drainage groove through the drainage groove.

8. The battery storage rack of claim 6, wherein: the temperature sensors are arranged on the inner top surface of the monomer storage position in an annular arrangement mode.

9. The battery storage rack of any one of claims 1-8, wherein: and a tray bracket for placing a battery tray is fixedly arranged in the single body storage position.

10. A battery storage stereoscopic warehouse, characterized in that: a battery storage rack comprising any one of claims 1-8, and a warehouse logistics management system coupled to the spray assembly.