CN220177832U

CN220177832U - Oranges and tangerines skin sediment fermentation treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220177832U
Application number: CN202321081296.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈冠宇; 高雅兰; 刘蕊; 陆敏鸽; 邵云婷
Original assignee: Shaanxi Huike Botanical Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Huike Botanical Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-29
Filing date: 2023-04-29
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device which comprises a fermentation box, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the fermentation box are respectively fixed with supporting legs, and the top end inside the fermentation box is transversely fixed with a fixing plate. This oranges and tangerines skin sediment fermentation treatment device is through when handling oranges and tangerines skin sediment, can control third driving motor start drive first crushing axle rotation, first crushing axle rotation can drive the second through driving gear and smash the axle and carry out reverse rotation, afterwards can open the top cap again, pour the oranges and tangerines skin sediment of handling into the inside of handling the case, the first crushing axle of pivoted and second smash the axle and can carry out the breakage of assisting to great some skin sediment, the skin sediment after the breakage is in the inside of leading out to the fermentation case by handling the bottom of case and carrying out fermentation treatment, make things convenient for carrying out even contact with fermentation fungus liquid between, improve the fermentation rate of skin sediment, the problem of being inconvenient for carrying out the auxiliary crushing to great oranges and tangerines skin sediment is solved.

Description

Oranges and tangerines skin sediment fermentation treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of citrus peel residues, in particular to a citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device.

Background

Citrus peel residue and the like are residues of pulp, pit, peel and the like which remain when citrus fruits, such as lime, sweet orange and the like are used as raw materials to produce fruit juice and cans, and the citrus peel residue is directly buried or burned, so that the value cannot be generated, serious environmental problems are caused, and a fermentation treatment device is required to be used for treating and recycling the citrus peel residue in order to reduce pollution during the treatment of the citrus peel residue.

However, in the process of practical use, the citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device is generally large in volume, and when the citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device is used for fermentation treatment, the citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device is difficult to uniformly contact with added fermentation bacteria liquid, cannot obtain sufficient fermentation or is slow in fermentation speed, and does not have a measure for assisting in crushing the large citrus peel residue.

At present, a novel orange peel residue fermentation treatment device is provided to solve the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device, which solves the problem that the prior art is inconvenient to assist in crushing large citrus peel residues.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device comprises a fermentation tank, four corners of the bottom end of the fermentation tank are respectively fixed with supporting legs, the top end of the interior of the fermentation tank is transversely fixed with a fixed plate, the top end of the left side of the fermentation tank is fixed with a second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor penetrates through the left side of the fermentation tank and is fixed with a connecting shaft, the right side of the top end of the fermentation tank is fixed with a treatment tank, the bottom end of the fixed plate is vertically and movably connected with a stirring shaft, the top end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the top end of the fixed plate and is fixed with a driven gear, the right side of the connecting shaft is fixed with a driving gear, and the bottom end of the interior of the fermentation tank is provided with a bottom cavity;

the top of handling the case is provided with the top cap, the inside front end of handling the case transversely swing joint has first crushing axle, the right side of handling the case is fixed with third driving motor, the inside rear end of handling the case transversely swing joint has the second crushing axle, the left side of first crushing axle and second crushing axle runs through the left side of handling the case respectively and is fixed with drive gear.

Preferably, the left side of the top cover is hinged with the left side of the treatment box, and the bottom end of the treatment box penetrates through the top end of the fermentation box.

Preferably, the output shaft of the third driving motor is fixedly connected with the right side of the first crushing shaft, and the driving gears are in meshed connection.

Preferably, the inside of end chamber transversely swing joint has the conveying axle, the left bottom mounting of fermentation case has first driving motor, the bottom mounting on fermentation case right side has the bin outlet, end chamber is linked together with the inside of bin outlet, the output shaft of first driving motor and the left side fixed connection of conveying axle.

Preferably, the top of fermentation case rear end left side is fixed with the casing, the inside bottom mounting of casing has negative pressure fan, the inside both ends of casing are fixed with fixed foot respectively, peg graft between the fixed foot and be fixed with the active carbon filtering layer, the top of casing is fixed with the connecting pipe, and the front end of connecting pipe runs through the top of fermentation case and with the top fixed connection of suction hood.

Preferably, the connection pipe communicates with the inside of the casing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the orange peel residue fermentation treatment device not only realizes that the orange peel residue is convenient to carry out auxiliary crushing, realizes that the residue after fermentation is convenient to carry out rapid guiding-out discharging, but also realizes that the impurity gas generated in the fermentation process is convenient to carry out filtration treatment;

(1) Through being provided with treatment box, top cap, first crushing axle, third driving motor, drive gear and second crushing axle, when handling oranges and tangerines skin sediment, can start through control third driving motor and drive first crushing axle and rotate, first crushing axle rotates and can drive the second through drive gear and smash the axle and carry out reverse rotation, afterwards can open the top cap again, pour the oranges and tangerines skin sediment of handling into the inside of treatment box, the first crushing axle of rotation and second crushing axle can carry out supplementary breakage to great some skin sediment, the skin sediment after the breakage is exported to the inside of fermentation tank from the bottom of treatment box and is fermented, make things convenient for carrying out even contact with zymotic fluid, improve the fermentation rate of skin sediment;

(2) Through being provided with fermentation tank, first driving motor, conveying axle and end chamber, after the inside oranges and tangerines skin sediment of device is at the fermentation, can start through opening third driving motor, rethread control first driving motor, the output shaft drives the conveying axle and rotates in the inside of end chamber, and the pivoted conveying axle can carry the slag charge right side after fermentation in the fermentation tank is accomplished fast to derive the unloading by the inside of third driving motor, improve the efficiency of device unloading;

(3) Through being provided with fermentation tank, suction hood, the connecting pipe, the casing, active carbon filter layer, fixed foot and negative pressure fan, skin cinder material is after leading-in fermentation tank in, rethread adds zymophyte liquid to the inside of fermentation tank, afterwards control second driving motor starts and drives the connecting axle and rotate, the connecting axle rotates and can drive the (mixing) shaft through meshed driving gear and driven gear and rotate, mix between skin cinder and the zymophyte liquid, make skin cinder ferment, can produce some peculiar smell gas in fermentation tank's inside at fermentation process simultaneously, can start through control negative pressure fan, utilize connecting pipe and suction hood to take out some peculiar smell gas that produce in the fermentation tank inside fermentation process, and the inside of leading-in casing, the active carbon filter layer that sets up can carry out filtering adsorption to peculiar smell gas after, discharge again, reduce the pollution of air.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic top view of the first pulverizing shaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom cavity side view partially in section of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic side view of the housing of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a fermentation tank; 3. a first driving motor; 4. a stirring shaft; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a connecting shaft; 7. a second driving motor; 8. a suction hood; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a treatment box; 11. a top cover; 12. a first pulverizing shaft; 13. a third driving motor; 14. a drive gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a conveying shaft; 17. a bottom cavity; 18. a discharge port; 19. a drive gear; 20. a second pulverizing shaft; 21. a housing; 22. an active carbon filter layer; 23. a fixed foot; 24. negative pressure fan.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, the citrus peel residue fermentation treatment device comprises a fermentation tank 2, four corners of the bottom end of the fermentation tank 2 are respectively fixed with a supporting leg 1, the top end inside the fermentation tank 2 is transversely fixed with a fixed plate 5, the top end on the left side of the fermentation tank 2 is fixed with a second driving motor 7, an output shaft of the second driving motor 7 penetrates through the left side of the fermentation tank 2 and is fixed with a connecting shaft 6, the right side of the top end of the fermentation tank 2 is fixed with a treatment tank 10, the bottom end of the fixed plate 5 is vertically and movably connected with a stirring shaft 4, the top end of the stirring shaft 4 penetrates through the top end of the fixed plate 5 and is fixed with a driven gear 15, the right side of the connecting shaft 6 is fixed with a driving gear 14, and the bottom end inside the fermentation tank 2 is provided with a bottom cavity 17;

the top end of the treatment box 10 is provided with a top cover 11, the front end inside the treatment box 10 is transversely and movably connected with a first crushing shaft 12, the right side of the treatment box 10 is fixedly connected with a third driving motor 13, the rear end inside the treatment box 10 is transversely and movably connected with a second crushing shaft 20, the left sides of the first crushing shaft 12 and the second crushing shaft 20 respectively penetrate through the left side of the treatment box 10 and are fixedly connected with a driving gear 19, the left side of the top cover 11 is hinged with the left side of the treatment box 10, the bottom end of the treatment box 10 penetrates through the top end of the fermentation box 2, an output shaft of the third driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first crushing shaft 12, and the driving gears 19 are in meshed connection;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the third driving motor 13 can be controlled to start to drive the first crushing shaft 12 to rotate, the first crushing shaft 12 can rotate to drive the second crushing shaft 20 to reversely rotate through the driving gear 19, then the top cover 11 can be opened again, the processed citrus peel residues are poured into the processing box 10, the first crushing shaft 12 and the second crushing shaft 20 which rotate can assist in crushing some larger peel residues, and the crushed peel residues are led out from the bottom end of the processing box 10 to the interior of the fermentation box 2 for fermentation treatment, so that the citrus peel residues are convenient to uniformly contact with fermentation bacteria liquid.

Example 2: the inside of the bottom cavity 17 is transversely and movably connected with a conveying shaft 16, the bottom end of the left side of the fermentation tank 2 is fixed with a first driving motor 3, the bottom end of the right side of the fermentation tank 2 is fixed with a discharge opening 18, the bottom cavity 17 is communicated with the inside of the discharge opening 18, and the output shaft of the first driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with the left side of the conveying shaft 16;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, after fermentation is finished, the third driving motor 13 may be turned on, and then the first driving motor 3 is controlled to start, the output shaft drives the conveying shaft 16 to rotate in the bottom cavity 17, and the rotating conveying shaft 16 may rapidly convey the residue after fermentation in the fermentation tank 2 to the right side, and the residue is rapidly guided out and discharged by the third driving motor 13.

Example 3: a shell 21 is fixed at the top end of the left side of the rear end of the fermentation tank 2, a negative pressure fan 24 is fixed at the bottom end of the interior of the shell 21, fixing legs 23 are respectively fixed at the two ends of the interior of the shell 21, an active carbon filter layer 22 is fixedly inserted between the fixing legs 23, a connecting pipe 9 is fixed at the top end of the shell 21, the front end of the connecting pipe 9 penetrates through the top end of the fermentation tank 2 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a suction hood 8, and the connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the interior of the shell 21;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, some peculiar smell gas can be generated in the fermentation tank 2 during the fermentation process, and the peculiar smell gas generated during the fermentation process in the fermentation tank 2 can be pumped out by controlling the negative pressure fan 24, and is led into the casing 21 through the connecting pipe 9 and the suction hood 8, and the set activated carbon filter layer 22 can filter and adsorb the peculiar smell gas and then discharge the peculiar smell gas.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, when citrus peel residues are processed, the third driving motor 13 can be controlled to start to drive the first crushing shaft 12 to rotate, the first crushing shaft 12 can drive the second crushing shaft 20 to reversely rotate through the driving gear 19, then the top cover 11 can be opened, the processed citrus peel residues are poured into the processing box 10, the rotating first crushing shaft 12 and the second crushing shaft 20 can assist in crushing larger peel residues, the crushed peel residues are led out from the bottom end of the processing box 10 into the fermenting box 2 for fermentation treatment, uniform contact is convenient between the crushed peel residues and fermentation bacteria liquid, after the peel residues are led into the fermenting box 2, fermentation bacteria liquid is added into the fermenting box 2, then the second driving motor 7 is controlled to start to drive the connecting shaft 6 to rotate, the connecting shaft 6 rotates to drive the stirring shaft 4 to rotate through the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 15 which are meshed, the peel residues and the bacterial liquid are mixed, so that the peel residues are fermented, meanwhile, a few peculiar smell gases are generated in the fermentation tank 2 in the fermentation process, the fermentation tank can be started by controlling the negative pressure fan 24, the peculiar smell gases generated in the fermentation process in the fermentation tank 2 are pumped out through the connecting pipe 9 and the suction hood 8 and are led into the shell 21, the peculiar smell gases can be filtered and adsorbed by the arranged activated carbon filter layer 22 and then discharged, after the fermentation of the citrus peel residues in the device is finished, the third driving motor 13 can be started, the first driving motor 3 is controlled to start, the output shaft drives the conveying shaft 16 to rotate in the bottom cavity 17, the rotating conveying shaft 16 can rapidly convey the slag materials after the fermentation in the fermentation tank 2 to the right side, and the third driving motor 13 is used for rapidly guiding out and discharging.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Oranges and tangerines skin sediment fermentation treatment device, including fermenting case (2), its characterized in that: four corners of fermentation case (2) bottom are fixed with landing leg (1) respectively, inside top of fermentation case (2) transversely is fixed with fixed plate (5), the left top of fermentation case (2) is fixed with second driving motor (7), and the output shaft of second driving motor (7) runs through the left side of fermentation case (2) and is fixed with connecting axle (6), the right side on fermentation case (2) top is fixed with treatment case (10), the vertical swing joint in bottom of fixed plate (5) has (mixing) shaft (4), and the top of (mixing) shaft (4) runs through the top of fixed plate (5) and is fixed with driven gear (15), the right side of connecting axle (6) is fixed with driving gear (14), the inside bottom of fermentation case (2) is provided with end chamber (17);

the top of handling case (10) is provided with top cap (11), the inside front end transverse activity of handling case (10) is connected with first crushing axle (12), the right side of handling case (10) is fixed with third driving motor (13), the inside rear end transverse activity of handling case (10) is connected with second crushing axle (20), the left side of handling case (10) is run through respectively in the left side of first crushing axle (12) and second crushing axle (20) and is fixed with driving gear (19).

2. The citrus peel and residue fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the top cover (11) is hinged with the left side of the treatment box (10), and the bottom end of the treatment box (10) penetrates through the top end of the fermentation box (2).

3. The citrus peel and residue fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the third driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the right side of the first crushing shaft (12), and the driving gears (19) are in meshed connection.

4. The citrus peel and residue fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of end chamber (17) transversely swing joint has conveying shaft (16), fermentation case (2) left bottom mounting has first driving motor (3), fermentation case (2) right bottom mounting has bin outlet (18), end chamber (17) are linked together with the inside of bin outlet (18), the output shaft of first driving motor (3) is with the left side fixed connection of conveying shaft (16).

5. The citrus peel and residue fermentation treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fermentation case, including fermentation case (2), casing (21), fixed leg (23), connecting pipe (9), negative pressure fan (24) are fixed on the left top of fermentation case (2), inside bottom mounting of casing (21), fixed leg (23) are fixed with respectively at the inside both ends of casing (21), peg graft between fixed leg (23) and be fixed with active carbon filter layer (22), the top of casing (21) is fixed with connecting pipe (9), and the front end of connecting pipe (9) runs through the top of fermentation case (2) and with the top fixed connection of suction hood (8).

6. The citrus peel and residue fermentation processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the inside of the shell (21).