CN220177008U

CN220177008U - Compound fertilizer raw materials measures reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN220177008U
Application number: CN202321589401.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾全明
Original assignee: Qingdao Yuhui Green Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Yuhui Green Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-21
Filing date: 2023-06-21
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of raw material conveying devices, in particular to a compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device, which comprises a device body; a cleaning device is arranged on one side of the device body; through filling water in the water tank in advance, through opening first control valve and second control valve, start the water pump on the connecting pipe of water tank top and the water pump on the water tank bottom pipeline simultaneously, and then spout the nozzle on the water tank from first outlet pipe and the shower nozzle of second outlet pipe one side, spout through the nozzle on the water follow first outlet pipe, and then wash the inside of smashing the storehouse, through setting up a plurality of nozzles in the one end of first outlet pipe, and then improved the scope of spraying, thereby more comprehensive wash smashing the storehouse, spout through the shower nozzle of water from stirring storehouse both sides, and then realize the washing to the stirring storehouse, can smash storehouse and stirring storehouse through the device and wash, and then provide convenience for the staff, alleviateed the manual abluent burden of staff.

Description

Compound fertilizer raw materials measures reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of raw material conveying devices, in particular to a compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device.

Background

The compound fertilizer is a fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few minor ingredients, good physical properties and the like, plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization rate and promoting high and stable yield of crops, and has different particle sizes after being processed and molded, so that the fertilizer is required to be crushed because of influencing the sales of the fertilizer.

One chinese patent with publication No. CN214553895U discloses a compound fertilizer caking reducing mechanism, including crushing the case, first crushing axle is installed in crushing incasement portion upper end left side, is located first crushing axle right side and is equipped with the second crushing axle, first crushing axle all is equipped with the powder piece with the second crushing epaxial, and first crushing axle and second crushing axle relative rotation are located crushing case top and are equipped with the feeding case crushing case lower extreme front side passes through the bolt fastening control box, and has seted up the electric power room inside crushing case is equipped with crushing case right side, is located crushing case top and installs the rotation machine, crushing case right-hand member passes through transmission port intercommunication crushing case. According to the utility model, the crushing shaft which rotates relatively is arranged in the crushing box, the agglomerated fertilizer can be crushed by the crushing shaft, the crushed fertilizer falls into the crushing box, and the crushing rod can crush the incompletely crushed fertilizer, so that the crushing effect of the fertilizer is improved; therefore, a compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device is provided for solving the problems.

With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: the device does not have to wash the inside of the device, and after the device is used, the device is often required to be manually cleaned, so that the workload of staff is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the device needs manual cleaning, and the utility model provides a compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device, which comprises a device body; one side of device body is equipped with belt cleaning device, the inside on the top of device body is equipped with smashes the storehouse, one side fixed mounting of the surface of smashing the storehouse has the measurement control box, one side fixedly connected with feed inlet of measurement control box, the inside in smashing the storehouse rotates and is connected with crushing roller, the inside middle-end of device body is equipped with the stirring storehouse, one side fixed mounting of stirring storehouse surface has first motor, the inside in stirring storehouse rotates and is connected with the stirring rod, fixed connection between one end of stirring rod and the first motor, the inside bottom fixed mounting of device body has a ejection of compact section of thick bamboo, the inside of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo is equipped with the transmission roller, the one end fixedly connected with second motor of transmission roller.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a water tank, a connecting pipe, a first control valve, a first water outlet pipe, a second control valve, a second water outlet pipe and a spray head, wherein the water tank is fixedly arranged on the back of the device body, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank, the first control valve is fixedly connected to the middle end of the connecting pipe, the first water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank, the second control valve is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pipeline, the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the pipeline connected to the bottom end of the water tank, and the spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the second water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the connecting pipe at the top end of the water tank and the pipeline at the bottom end of the water tank are fixedly connected with a water pump, and the bottom end of the first water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles.

Preferably, the first water outlet pipe is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the crushing bin, and the spray heads are positioned at two sides of the top end of the inside of the stirring bin.

Preferably, the number of the spray heads is two, and the spray heads are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the stirring bin.

Preferably, the bottom surfaces of the crushing bin and the stirring bin are all inclined, the transmission roller and the discharging cylinder are rotationally connected, and the size of the transmission roller is matched with the size of the discharging cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, through pouring the compound fertilizer raw material from the feed port, the raw material enters the inside of the metering control box, the weight sensor arranged in the metering control box is used for stirring the crushed raw material, when the weight reaches the weight set in advance, the raw material with the relevant weight is discharged into the crushing bin, the metering control box is arranged for facilitating the staff to set the quantity of the input raw material according to the requirement, the starting device is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate in the stirring bin, the raw material enters the stirring bin through the transmission pipeline at the bottom end of the crushing bin after the crushing is completed, the stirring roller is started through the first motor and then driven to rotate in the stirring bin, the crushed raw material is stirred through the stirring roller, the probability of caking of the raw material is reduced, the raw material is transmitted into the discharging cylinder from the transmission pipeline at the bottom end of the stirring bin, the bottom surface of the crushing bin is inclined, the raw material circulation speed is increased, the raw material is reduced, the raw material enters the inside the discharging cylinder is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the transmission roller through the second motor, the raw material is prevented from being discharged from the discharging roller along with the rotation of the stirring roller, and the raw material is uniformly discharged along with the rotation of the discharging roller;

2. according to the utility model, water is filled in the water tank in advance, the first control valve and the second control valve are opened, the water pump on the connecting pipe at the top end of the water tank and the water pump on the pipeline at the bottom end of the water tank are started at the same time, so that water in the water tank is sprayed out from the nozzles on the first water outlet pipe and the nozzles on one side of the second water outlet pipe, the interior of the crushing bin is washed through the water sprayed out from the nozzles on the first water outlet pipe, the spraying range is further improved, the crushing bin is washed more comprehensively, the water is sprayed out from the nozzles on the two sides of the stirring bin, the cleaning of the stirring bin is realized, the crushing bin and the stirring bin are cleaned through the device, convenience is provided for workers, and the manual cleaning load of the workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a cleaning device; 201. a water tank; 202. a connecting pipe; 203. a first control valve; 204. a first water outlet pipe; 205. a second control valve; 206. a second water outlet pipe; 207. a spray head; 3. crushing the bin; 4. a metering control box; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a pulverizing roller; 7. a stirring bin; 8. a first motor; 9. stirring rod; 10. a discharging cylinder; 11. a conveying roller; 12. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device comprises a device body 1; the device comprises a device body 1, a cleaning device 2 is arranged on one side of the device body 1, a crushing bin 3 is arranged in the top end of the device body 1, a metering control box 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the crushing bin 3, a feeding hole 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the metering control box 4, a crushing roller 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing bin 3, a stirring bin 7 is arranged at the middle end of the inside of the device body 1, a first motor 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the stirring bin 7, a stirring rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the stirring bin 7, one end of the stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected with the first motor 8, a discharging cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the device body 1, a conveying roller 11 is arranged in the discharging cylinder 10, and one end of the conveying roller 11 is fixedly connected with a second motor 12;

during operation, through pouring compound fertilizer raw materials into from feed inlet 5, make the raw materials enter into the inside of measurement control box 4, and then when weight reaches the weight that sets up in advance through the weight sensor that the inside of measurement control box 4 set up, thereby in the raw materials of relevant weight is discharged into crushing storehouse 7, through setting up measurement control box 4, the staff of being convenient for sets up the volume of throwing into the raw materials according to the demand, through starting drive, and then drive crushing roller 6 is located stirring storehouse 3 and rotates, and then smash the work to the raw materials of entering.

Further, the cleaning device 2 comprises a water tank 201, a connecting pipe 202, a first control valve 203, a first water outlet pipe 204, a second control valve 205, a second water outlet pipe 206 and a spray nozzle 207, wherein the water tank 201 is fixedly installed on the back of the device body 1, the connecting pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank 201, the first control valve 203 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the connecting pipe 202, the first water outlet pipe 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe 202, the bottom end of the water tank 201 is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the second control valve 205 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the pipeline, the second water outlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the pipeline connected to the bottom end of the water tank 201, and one end of the second water outlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the spray nozzle 207;

during operation, can smash storehouse 3 and stirring storehouse 7 through the device and wash, and then provide convenience for the staff, alleviateed the manual abluent burden of staff.

Further, a connecting pipe 202 at the top end of the water tank 201 and a pipeline at the bottom end of the water tank 201 are fixedly connected with a water pump, and the bottom end of the first water outlet pipe 204 is fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles;

during operation, water is filled in the water tank 201 in advance, the first control valve 203 and the second control valve 205 are opened, and the water pump on the connecting pipe 202 at the top end of the water tank 201 and the water pump on the pipeline at the bottom end of the water tank 201 are started at the same time, so that water in the water tank 201 is sprayed out from the nozzle on the first water outlet pipe 204 and the spray head 207 on the side of the second water outlet pipe 206, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle on the first water outlet pipe 204, so that the inside of the crushing bin 3 is washed.

Further, the first water outlet pipe 204 is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the crushing bin 3, the spray heads 207 are positioned at two sides of the top end of the inside of the stirring bin 7, the number of the spray heads 207 is two in total, and the spray heads 207 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the stirring bin 7;

in operation, water is sprayed out from the spray heads 207 on two sides of the stirring bin 7, so that the stirring bin 7 is cleaned.

Further, the bottom surfaces of the crushing bin 3 and the stirring bin 7 are all obliquely arranged, the transmission roller 11 is rotationally connected with the discharging cylinder 10, and the size of the transmission roller 11 is matched with the size of the inside of the discharging cylinder 10;

during operation, the crushed raw materials enters into stirring bin 7 through the transmission pipeline of crushing bin 3 bottom, start and then drive stirring rod 9 through first motor 8 and rotate in stirring bin 7, thereby stir the raw materials that smash, stir the raw materials that smash through stirring rod 9, and then reduce the probability of raw materials caking, be the inclined plane through the bottom surface that sets up crushing bin 3 and stirring bin 7, and then improve the circulation speed of raw materials, thereby reduce the raw materials and remain inside the device, the raw materials enters into the inside of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 10, drive transmission roller 11 through second motor 12 and rotate, and then make the raw materials discharge from ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 10 along with the rotation of transmission roller 11, transmit the raw materials through setting up transmission roller 11, the raw materials prevents to appear the raw materials and appear the caking along with transmission roller 11 pivoted, be favorable to the discharged raw materials granule more even simultaneously.

Working principle: through pouring compound fertilizer raw materials into from feed inlet 5, make the raw materials enter into the inside of measurement control box 4, the inside through measurement control box 4 sets up weight sensor, and then when weight reaches the weight that sets up in advance, thereby discharge into crushing storehouse 7 with the raw materials of weight, through setting up measurement control box 4, be convenient for the staff to set up the volume of throwing into the raw materials according to the demand, through starting drive, and then drive crushing roller 6 and be located in stirring storehouse 3 and rotate, and then smash the work to the raw materials that get into, smash after accomplishing, the raw materials that smash enter into stirring storehouse 7 through the transmission pipeline of smashing storehouse 3 bottom, start and then drive stirring rod 9 and rotate in stirring storehouse 7 through first motor 8, thereby stir the raw materials that smash, stir the raw materials that smash through stirring rod 9, and then reduce the probability of raw materials caking, in the transmission pipeline of back raw materials is followed stirring storehouse 7 bottom is transmitted to ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 10, through setting up crushing storehouse 3 and stirring storehouse 7's bottom surface and incline, and then improve the circulation speed of raw materials, thereby reduce the raw materials and remain inside the device, the raw materials and enter into ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 10 inside, and then smash the raw materials and carry out the work through second motor 12, drive the raw materials through 11 and then drive the roller 11 and then rotate along with the transmission roller 11, and the raw materials and the transmission roller is more evenly rotate along with the transmission 11, and the raw materials is discharged through the transmission roller 11 simultaneously, and the transmission roller is more than the transmission 11 is discharged through the rotation 11.

When the device is cleaned, water is filled in the water tank 201 in advance, the first control valve 203 and the second control valve 205 are opened, the water pump on the connecting pipe 202 at the top end of the water tank 201 and the water pump on the pipeline at the bottom end of the water tank 201 are started simultaneously, water in the water tank 201 is sprayed out from the nozzle on the first water outlet pipe 204 and the nozzle 207 on one side of the second water outlet pipe 206, the water is sprayed out from the nozzle on the first water outlet pipe 204, the inside of the crushing bin 3 is further flushed, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at one end of the first water outlet pipe 204, the spraying range is further improved, the crushing bin 3 is further flushed more comprehensively, the water is sprayed out from the nozzles 207 on two sides of the stirring bin 7, the stirring bin 7 is further cleaned, the crushing bin 3 and the stirring bin 7 can be cleaned through the device, convenience is further provided for workers, and the manual cleaning burden of the workers is relieved.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer raw materials measurement reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: comprises a device body (1); one side of device body (1) is equipped with belt cleaning device (2), the inside on the top of device body (1) is equipped with smashes storehouse (3), one side fixed mounting of the surface of smashing storehouse (3) has measurement control box (4), one side fixedly connected with feed inlet (5) of measurement control box (4), the inside of smashing storehouse (3) rotates and is connected with crushing roller (6), the inside middle-end of device body (1) is equipped with stirring storehouse (7), one side fixed mounting of stirring storehouse (7) surface has first motor (8), the inside rotation of stirring storehouse (7) is connected with stirring rod (9), fixed connection between one end of stirring rod (9) and first motor (8), the inside bottom fixed mounting of device body (1) has ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (10), the inside of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (10) is equipped with transmission roller (11), the one end fixedly connected with second motor (12) of transmission roller (11).

2. A compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a water tank (201), a connecting pipe (202), a first control valve (203), a first water outlet pipe (204), a second control valve (205), a second water outlet pipe (206) and a spray head (207), wherein the water tank (201) is fixedly arranged on the back of the device body (1), the connecting pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank (201), the first control valve (203) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the connecting pipe (202), the first water outlet pipe (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe (202), a pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water tank (201), the second control valve (205) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the pipeline connected to the bottom end of the water tank (201), and the spray head (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the second water outlet pipe (206).

3. A compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water pump is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (202) at the top end of the water tank (201) and the pipeline at the bottom end of the water tank (201), and the nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first water outlet pipe (204).

4. A compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first water outlet pipe (204) is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the crushing bin (3), and the spray heads (207) are positioned at two sides of the top end of the inside of the stirring bin (7).

5. A compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the spray heads (207) is two, and the spray heads (207) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the stirring bin (7).

6. A compound fertilizer raw material metering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing bin (3) and the bottom surface inside the stirring bin (7) are all obliquely arranged, the conveying roller (11) is rotationally connected with the discharging cylinder (10), and the size of the conveying roller (11) is matched with the size inside the discharging cylinder (10).