CN220175247U - Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction - Google Patents

Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220175247U
CN220175247U CN202321626846.7U CN202321626846U CN220175247U CN 220175247 U CN220175247 U CN 220175247U CN 202321626846 U CN202321626846 U CN 202321626846U CN 220175247 U CN220175247 U CN 220175247U
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China
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belt
main body
stretching
elastic
fixer
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CN202321626846.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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范伟杰
王钱
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First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
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First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
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Abstract

The skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction comprises a drainage cover, a fixer and a stretching belt; a drainage cavity is arranged in the drainage cover; the fixer is provided with a transverse belt hole and vertical belt penetrating channels arranged at two sides of the upper end of the transverse belt hole; the stretching belt movably passes through the transverse belt holes of the fixer, and the stretching belt movably passes through the adjacent vertical belt penetrating channels, so that the stretching belt respectively forms a closed loop at two sides of the transverse belt holes; the fixer is provided with a locking state and an unlocking state, when the fixer is in the locking state, the two belt bodies of the stretching belt are respectively pressed and fixed in the corresponding vertical belt penetrating channels, and when the fixer is in the unlocking state, the two belt bodies of the stretching belt are respectively movably inserted and assembled with the corresponding vertical belt penetrating channels. The utility model combines the skin stretching technology with the negative pressure closed drainage technology, and can realize negative pressure drainage while stretching the skin, thereby not only utilizing the regeneration capability of autologous skin, but also reducing the probability of wound infection.

Description

Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical medical instruments, in particular to a skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction.
Background
Aiming at the large-area defects of skin soft tissues caused by diabetes, trauma, tumor and other reasons, the common treatment modes at present are of two types: skin flap implantation and skin stretching.
The skin stretching technology is to stretch the skin by external force of a skin stretching device, and promote skin regeneration by utilizing the self skin viscoelasticity and regeneration capacity so as to achieve the aim of reducing and closing skin defects. The skin stretching devices commonly used in the market at present have two main types of invasive skin stretching devices and non-invasive skin stretching devices: invasive skin stretching devices are skin stretching devices that damage normal skin around the wound margin, and can be classified into Kirschner wire skin stretching devices, pull rod skin stretching devices, rubber, silicone tube skin stretching devices, and the like. Non-invasive skin retractors are adhesive skin retractors that do not or minimally damage the skin surrounding the wound surface, and are mainly available in both ZipLine and TopClosure. On one hand, the service time of the skin stretching device can reach several months, which has a certain influence on the daily life of a patient, and on the other hand, the skin stretching device needs to cross the skin defect area in use, so that the dressing change of the wound surface can be influenced, the wound surface can not be treated by utilizing the negative pressure closed drainage technology, and the wound surface infection chance is increased.
The skin flap transplanting technology is to transplant the skin with blood supply to the site needing to be repaired so as to achieve the purpose of closing the skin defect. Before performing skin flap transplantation, the wound surface is treated by adopting a negative pressure sealing drainage technology, and pus and soft tissue exudates at the wound surface are led out by negative pressure suction after the wound surface is sealed, so that tissue edema is reduced, germ growth is inhibited, infection probability is reduced, and granulation tissue growth of the wound surface is promoted, so that the wound surface meets the requirements of skin flap transplantation. On the one hand, the cost of skin flap transplantation is relatively high, and a large economic burden is imposed on some patients, on the other hand, skin flap transplantation is usually carried out by taking autologous skin of the patient, and the regeneration capability of the autologous skin is not utilized, so that the skin flap transplantation is not suitable when the area of the skin defect is too large.
In conclusion, the skin stretching technology and the negative pressure closed drainage technology are combined, so that the regeneration capacity of autologous skin is utilized, the probability of wound infection is reduced, and the method is a research direction of the current treatment of large-area defects of skin soft tissues.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction, which combines a skin stretching technology with a negative pressure closed drainage technology, and can realize negative pressure drainage while stretching skin, thereby not only utilizing the regeneration capability of autologous skin, but also reducing the probability of wound infection.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction comprises a drainage cover, a fixer and a stretching belt; the drainage cover is internally provided with a drainage cavity, the lower end of the drainage cover is provided with a joint surface, the joint surface is provided with a plurality of seepage holes communicated with the drainage cavity, the upper end of the drainage cover is provided with a negative pressure port communicated with the drainage cavity, and the drainage cover is provided with a splicing channel communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of the drainage cover; the fixer is detachably arranged in the inserting passage of the drainage cover, and seals the opening formed by the inserting passage on the upper end face and the lower end face of the drainage cover, and is provided with a transverse belt hole and vertical belt penetrating passages arranged on two sides of the upper end of the transverse belt hole; the stretching belt movably passes through the transverse belt holes of the fixer, and the belt bodies at two sides of the transverse belt holes respectively movably pass through the adjacent vertical belt penetrating channels and extend out of the upper ends of the splicing channels of the drainage cover, so that the stretching belt respectively forms closed rings at two sides of the transverse belt holes; the fixer is provided with a locking state and an unlocking state, when the fixer is in the locking state, the two belt bodies of the stretching belt are respectively pressed and fixed in the corresponding vertical belt penetrating channels, and when the fixer is in the unlocking state, the two belt bodies of the stretching belt are respectively movably inserted and assembled with the corresponding vertical belt penetrating channels.
The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that: the fixer comprises a main body, a bottom cover, an elastic lantern ring and an executing piece; the main body is cylindrical, a pit is formed in the lower end face of the main body, two parallel-arranged belt penetrating holes A are formed in the main body, the upper ends of the belt penetrating holes A penetrate through the upper end face of the main body, the lower ends of the belt penetrating holes A penetrate through the bottom face of the pit of the main body, a connecting hole is formed between the two belt penetrating holes A, the upper ends of the connecting holes penetrate through the upper end face of the main body, and the lower ends of the connecting holes penetrate through the bottom face of the pit of the main body; the upper end face of the bottom cover is fixedly provided with two elastic and tough battens which are arranged in parallel, the lower end face of the bottom cover is fixedly provided with a boss, the boss is provided with the transverse belt holes, the bottom cover is provided with two belt penetrating holes C which are arranged in parallel, the two belt penetrating holes C are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two elastic and tough battens and are arranged close to the two elastic and tough battens, and the bottom cover is detachably arranged at the lower end of the main body and enables the two elastic and tough battens to be accommodated in the pits of the main body; the elastic collar is sleeved at the end parts of the two elastic pressing strips, so that a gap for inserting an executing piece is formed between the two elastic pressing strips; the actuating member is movably arranged in the connecting hole of the main body, the upper end of the actuating member extends out of the upper end of the main body, the lower end of the actuating member extends into the concave pit of the main body, and the position of the actuating member in the connecting hole of the main body is regulated, so that the lower end of the actuating member extends into or withdraws from a gap between the two elastic and tough pressing strips; when the lower end of the executing piece stretches into the gap, the fixer is in a locking state, at the moment, the two elastic and tough pressing strips bend towards the direction away from each other so as to prop open the elastic lantern ring, and the two elastic and tough pressing strips respectively press the adjacent belt bodies of the stretching belts on the side walls of the pits; when the lower end of the executing piece exits from the gap, the fixer is in an unlocking state, and at the moment, the two elastic pressing strips bend towards the direction close to each other under the action of the elasticity of the elastic lantern ring, so that the two elastic pressing strips are not interfered with the two belt bodies of the stretching belt.
The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that: the two belt penetrating holes A of the main body, the pits of the main body and the two belt penetrating holes C of the bottom cover are sequentially communicated to form two vertical belt penetrating channels, and the two vertical belt penetrating channels are converged in the pits of the main body.
The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that: the two strips of the traction Zhang Daiwei in the main body pit are positioned outside and close to the two elastic and tough battens.
The utility model further adopts the technical scheme that: the executing piece is a screw; correspondingly, the connecting hole of the main body is a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is matched with the external thread of the screw.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the skin stretching technology and the negative pressure closed drainage technology are combined, and negative pressure drainage can be realized while the skin is pulled, so that the regeneration capacity of autologous skin is utilized, and the probability of wound infection is reduced.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drainage cover;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the holder;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present utility model.
Legend description: a drainage cover 1; a drainage lumen 11; a weep hole 12; a negative pressure port 13; a mating passage 14; traversing the belt aperture 201; a vertical threading channel 202; a main body 21; pit 211; threading hole a212; a bottom cover 22; elastic and tough pressing bar 221; boss 222; a threading hole C223; a slit 224; an elastic collar 23; an actuator 24; stretching the belt 3; the ring 301 is closed.
Description of the embodiments
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction comprises a drainage cover 1, a fixer and a stretching belt 3.
The drainage cover 1 is internally provided with a drainage cavity 11, the lower end of the drainage cover 1 is provided with a joint surface, a plurality of seepage holes 12 communicated to the drainage cavity 11 are arranged on the joint surface, the upper end of the drainage cover 1 is provided with a negative pressure port 13 communicated to the drainage cavity 11, and the drainage cover 1 is provided with a splicing channel 14 communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of the drainage cover.
The fixing device is detachably arranged in the inserting channel 14 of the drainage cover 1, and seals the openings formed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the drainage cover 1 by the inserting channel 14, and is provided with a transverse belt hole 201 and vertical belt penetrating channels 202 arranged on two sides of the upper end of the transverse belt hole 201.
The holder comprises a main body 21, a bottom cover 22, an elastic collar 23 and an actuator 24. The main body 21 is cylindrical, is equipped with the pit 211 on the terminal surface under the main body 21, and main body 21 is inside to be equipped with two parallel arrangement's wearing hole A212, and wearing hole A212 upper end link up to main body 21's up end, and wearing hole A212 lower extreme link up to main body 21's pit 211 bottom surface, and main body 21 is equipped with the connecting hole between two wearing holes A212, and the connecting hole upper end link up to main body 21's up end, and the connecting hole lower extreme link up to main body 21's pit 211 bottom surface. Two parallel elastic and tough battens 221 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom cover 22, a boss 222 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the bottom cover 22, the transverse belt holes 201 are formed in the boss 222, two parallel belt penetrating holes C223 are formed in the bottom cover 22, the two belt penetrating holes C223 are respectively located on the outer sides of the two elastic and tough battens 221 and are arranged close to the two elastic and tough battens 221, the bottom cover 22 is detachably mounted at the lower end of the main body 21, and the two elastic and tough battens 221 are accommodated in the pits 211 of the main body 21. The two threading holes a212 of the main body 21, the concave pit 211 of the main body 21, and the two threading holes C223 of the bottom cover 22 are sequentially communicated to form two vertical threading channels 202, and the two vertical threading channels 202 are converged in the concave pit 211 of the main body 21. The elastic collar 23 is fitted over the ends of the two elastic strips 221, so that a gap 224 is formed between the two elastic strips 221 into which the actuator 24 is inserted. The actuating member 24 is movably mounted in the connecting hole of the main body 21, the upper end of the actuating member 24 extends out of the upper end of the main body 21, the lower end of the actuating member 24 extends into the concave pit 211 of the main body 21, and the position of the actuating member 24 in the connecting hole of the main body 12 is adjusted, so that the lower end of the actuating member 24 extends into or retreats from the gap 224 between the two elastic and ductile iron strips 221. When the lower end of the actuating member 24 extends into the gap 224, the fixing device is in a locking state, at this time, the two elastic and tough battens 221 bend in directions deviating from each other so as to prop open the elastic collar 23, and the two elastic and tough battens 221 respectively press the adjacent belt bodies of the stretching belt 3 on the side walls of the concave pit 211. When the lower end of the actuator 24 exits the gap 224, the fastener is in an unlocked state, and at this time, the two elastic and ductile bead 221 bend towards the direction approaching to each other under the elastic action of the elastic collar 23, so that the two elastic and ductile bead 221 do not interfere with the two belt bodies of the stretching belt 3.
The stretching strap 3 movably passes through the transverse strap holes 201 of the fixer, and strap bodies on two sides of the transverse strap holes 201 of the stretching strap 3 respectively movably pass through the adjacent vertical strap penetrating channels 202 and extend out of the upper ends of the inserting channels 14 of the drainage cover 1, so that the stretching strap 3 respectively forms a closed loop 301 on two sides of the transverse strap holes 201. The two strips of the stretching strap 3 in the pit 211 of the main body 21 are located outside the two elastic strips 221 and are arranged next to the two elastic strips 221.
Preferably, the actuator 24 is a screw. Correspondingly, the connecting hole of the main body 21 is a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is matched with the external thread of the screw.
Brief description of the utility model uses:
1. firstly, surgical debridement is carried out on a wound surface, and Kirschner wires are respectively placed at two sides of the edge of the skin defect and used as traction rods; then the medical polyurethane sponge is used for applying the wound surface to a proper size;
2. the two closed loops 301 of the stretching strap 3 pass through the lower part of the Kirschner wire, and then the exposed lengths of the two ends of the stretching strap 3 are adjusted to tighten the two closed loops 301 of the stretching strap 3, so that the closed loops 301 provide pulling force for the Kirschner wire which is penetrated and wound by the closed loops, and the skin is further pulled;
3. pressing the joint surface of the drainage cover 1 on medical polyurethane sponge, and then performing film pasting treatment on the upper surface of the drainage cover 1 and the upper surface of the medical polyurethane sponge to realize wound surface sealing;
4. the negative pressure port 13 of the drainage cover 1 is connected to external negative pressure equipment, and the negative pressure intensity is regulated to 0.04kpa, so that continuous negative pressure drainage is realized;
5. based on the regeneration capability of autologous skin, the exposed lengths of the two ends of the stretching strap 3 are adjusted every day (the exposed lengths of the ends of the stretching strap 3 are gradually lengthened, the closed loops 301 of the stretching strap 3 are gradually reduced), so that the two closed loops 301 of the stretching strap 3 are always kept tight, and further the stretching force on the skin is kept.

Claims (5)

1. Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction, which is characterized in that: comprises a drainage cover, a fixer and a stretching belt; the drainage cover is internally provided with a drainage cavity, the lower end of the drainage cover is provided with a joint surface, the joint surface is provided with a plurality of seepage holes communicated with the drainage cavity, the upper end of the drainage cover is provided with a negative pressure port communicated with the drainage cavity, and the drainage cover is provided with a splicing channel communicated with the upper end face and the lower end face of the drainage cover; the fixer is detachably arranged in the inserting passage of the drainage cover, and seals the opening formed by the inserting passage on the upper end face and the lower end face of the drainage cover, and is provided with a transverse belt hole and vertical belt penetrating passages arranged on two sides of the upper end of the transverse belt hole; the stretching belt movably passes through the transverse belt holes of the fixer, and the belt bodies at two sides of the transverse belt holes respectively movably pass through the adjacent vertical belt penetrating channels and extend out of the upper ends of the splicing channels of the drainage cover, so that the stretching belt respectively forms closed rings at two sides of the transverse belt holes; the fixer is provided with a locking state and an unlocking state, when the fixer is in the locking state, the two belt bodies of the stretching belt are respectively pressed and fixed in the corresponding vertical belt penetrating channels, and when the fixer is in the unlocking state, the two belt bodies of the stretching belt are respectively movably inserted and assembled with the corresponding vertical belt penetrating channels.
2. The skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixer comprises a main body, a bottom cover, an elastic lantern ring and an executing piece; the main body is cylindrical, a pit is formed in the lower end face of the main body, two parallel-arranged belt penetrating holes A are formed in the main body, the upper ends of the belt penetrating holes A penetrate through the upper end face of the main body, the lower ends of the belt penetrating holes A penetrate through the bottom face of the pit of the main body, a connecting hole is formed between the two belt penetrating holes A, the upper ends of the connecting holes penetrate through the upper end face of the main body, and the lower ends of the connecting holes penetrate through the bottom face of the pit of the main body; the upper end face of the bottom cover is fixedly provided with two elastic and tough battens which are arranged in parallel, the lower end face of the bottom cover is fixedly provided with a boss, the boss is provided with the transverse belt holes, the bottom cover is provided with two belt penetrating holes C which are arranged in parallel, the two belt penetrating holes C are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two elastic and tough battens and are arranged close to the two elastic and tough battens, and the bottom cover is detachably arranged at the lower end of the main body and enables the two elastic and tough battens to be accommodated in the pits of the main body; the elastic collar is sleeved at the end parts of the two elastic pressing strips, so that a gap for inserting an executing piece is formed between the two elastic pressing strips; the actuating member is movably arranged in the connecting hole of the main body, the upper end of the actuating member extends out of the upper end of the main body, the lower end of the actuating member extends into the concave pit of the main body, and the position of the actuating member in the connecting hole of the main body is regulated, so that the lower end of the actuating member extends into or withdraws from a gap between the two elastic and tough pressing strips; when the lower end of the executing piece stretches into the gap, the fixer is in a locking state, at the moment, the two elastic and tough pressing strips bend towards the direction away from each other so as to prop open the elastic lantern ring, and the two elastic and tough pressing strips respectively press the adjacent belt bodies of the stretching belts on the side walls of the pits; when the lower end of the executing piece exits from the gap, the fixer is in an unlocking state, and at the moment, the two elastic pressing strips bend towards the direction close to each other under the action of the elasticity of the elastic lantern ring, so that the two elastic pressing strips are not interfered with the two belt bodies of the stretching belt.
3. The skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two belt penetrating holes A of the main body, the pits of the main body and the two belt penetrating holes C of the bottom cover are sequentially communicated to form two vertical belt penetrating channels, and the two vertical belt penetrating channels are converged in the pits of the main body.
4. A skin stretching apparatus capable of realizing negative pressure suction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two strips of the traction Zhang Daiwei in the main body pit are positioned outside and close to the two elastic and tough battens.
5. The skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the executing piece is a screw; correspondingly, the connecting hole of the main body is a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is matched with the external thread of the screw.
CN202321626846.7U 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction Active CN220175247U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321626846.7U CN220175247U (en) 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321626846.7U CN220175247U (en) 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220175247U true CN220175247U (en) 2023-12-15

Family

ID=89099907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321626846.7U Active CN220175247U (en) 2023-06-26 2023-06-26 Skin stretching device capable of realizing negative pressure suction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220175247U (en)

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