Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defect that the outlet of the existing material scattering vehicle is easy to block, the utility model provides an electric material scattering vehicle which has the advantages of blocking prevention and material scattering on both sides, and solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the electric scattering vehicle comprises an electric vehicle, wherein a first material containing box is arranged on a carriage of the electric vehicle, first discharge holes are formed in two sides of one end, far away from the head of the electric vehicle, of the first material containing box, the two first discharge holes are symmetrically arranged, and a rectangular mounting box communicated with the inside is connected to the outside of each first discharge hole;
a screw shaft is arranged in the tail part of the first material containing box, two ends of the screw shaft are arranged in the rectangular mounting box, two ends of the screw shaft are rotatably mounted on the side surface of the rectangular mounting box, and a driving mechanism connected with the screw shaft is mounted on the top of at least one first material containing box;
a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of each rectangular mounting box, a blanking groove extending outwards in an inclined mode is arranged below the second discharge hole, a sealing drawing plate is arranged on the side face of the blanking groove, the sealing drawing plate movably penetrates through the side face of the blanking groove, and the sealing drawing plate stretches into the blanking groove and seals the blanking groove;
one end of the sealing drawing plate is positioned outside the material dropping groove, and one end of the sealing drawing plate, which is far away from the material dropping groove, is connected with a telescopic structure.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the top of the rectangular mounting box, chain wheels are arranged at the tail ends of the driving motor and the screw shaft, and the two chain wheels are connected through a chain;
one side of the rectangular mounting box is also provided with a protective cover which is of an L-shaped structure, the chain wheel and the driving motor are covered by the protective cover, and the protective cover is connected with the rectangular mounting box.
Preferably, the bottom of the first material containing box is an inclined surface inclined towards the tail end of the first material containing box, and the first material outlet and the screw shaft are both positioned at the bottom of the inclined surface.
Preferably, the telescopic structure comprises a hydraulic driving rod connected to the middle position of the tail end of the sealing drawing plate, the other end of the hydraulic driving rod is arranged on the mounting frame, and the other end of the mounting frame is connected with the electric vehicle.
Preferably, a chute is formed in the inner wall of the blanking groove corresponding to the sealing drawing plate, and the edges of the sealing drawing plate are all arranged in the chute.
Preferably, a second material containing box is arranged at the top of the first material containing box, two sides of the second material containing box extend to the outer parts of two sides of the first material containing box, and the first material containing box and the second material containing box are in arc transition connection;
the tail parts of the first material containing box and the second material containing box are both in an opening shape, the first material containing box is sealed by a first sealing plate, and the second material containing box is sealed by a second sealing plate;
one sides of the second sealing plate and the first sealing plate are respectively connected with one sides of the first material containing box and the second material containing box in a rotating way, and the other sides of the second sealing plate and the first material containing box and the second material containing box are connected through lock catches.
Compared with the prior art, when the feed dropping device is used, the gap between the sealing drawing plate and the blanking groove can be formed by controlling the drawing of the sealing drawing plate, so that the dropping amount of feed is adjusted; and the two sides of the material scattering vehicle can realize material scattering operation, and when one side of the material scattering vehicle is completed, the other side of the material scattering vehicle can be controlled to scatter the material only by controlling the spiral shaft to rotate reversely, so that the flexibility of the material scattering vehicle is increased.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an electric scattering vehicle comprises an electric vehicle 1, wherein the electric vehicle 1 is an electric tricycle;
as shown in fig. 4, a first material containing box 2 is installed on a carriage of the electric vehicle 1, first material outlet holes 15 are respectively formed in two sides of one end, far away from the head of the electric vehicle 1, of the first material containing box 2, the two first material outlet holes 15 are symmetrically arranged, and a rectangular installation box 11 communicated with the inside is connected to the outside of each first material outlet hole 15;
a screw shaft 16 is arranged in the tail part of the first material containing box 2, two ends of the screw shaft 16 are respectively arranged in the rectangular mounting boxes 11, two ends of the screw shaft 16 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the side surfaces of the rectangular mounting boxes 11, the screw shaft 16 and the rectangular mounting boxes are specifically fixed through bearings, a driving mechanism connected with the screw shaft 16 is arranged at the top of at least one first material containing box 2, when the screw shaft 16 rotates, the screw shaft 16 can drive feed in the first material containing box 2 to flow into the rectangular mounting boxes 11 from one of the first discharge holes 15, a second discharge hole 17 is respectively formed in the bottom of each rectangular mounting box 11, and the second discharge hole 17 is used for allowing the feed to fall and flow out;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a blanking groove 6 extending outwards in an inclined manner is arranged below the second discharging hole 17, a sealing drawing plate 5 is arranged on the side surface of the blanking groove 6, the sealing drawing plate 5 movably penetrates through the side surface of the blanking groove 6, the sealing drawing plate 5 stretches into the blanking groove 6 and seals the blanking groove, when the sealing drawing plate 5 starts to draw, a gap is formed between the sealing drawing plate 5 and the blanking groove and is used for feed falling, and the size of the gap can be changed by drawing the sealing drawing plate 5, so that the feed falling amount can be adjusted;
one end of the sealing drawing plate 5 is positioned outside the material dropping groove 6, and one end of the sealing drawing plate 5 far away from the material dropping groove is connected with a telescopic structure; specifically, in the using process of the utility model, the two sides of the material scattering vehicle can realize the material scattering operation, and when one side of the material scattering vehicle is completed, the other side of the material scattering vehicle can be controlled to scatter the material only by controlling the spiral shaft to rotate reversely, so that the flexibility of the material scattering vehicle is increased.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 10 installed at the top of a rectangular installation box 11, chain wheels 9 are installed on the tail ends of the driving motor 10 and a screw shaft 16, the two chain wheels 9 are connected through a chain, and the slipping problem can be prevented through the chain connection;
the protection cover 8 is further arranged on one side of the rectangular mounting box 11, the protection cover 8 is of an L-shaped structure, the protection cover 8 covers the chain wheel 9 and the driving motor 10, the protection cover 8 is connected with the rectangular mounting box 11, and the protection cover can prevent foreign matters from entering the chain and can prevent human bodies from touching.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the first material containing box 2 is an inclined surface 18 inclined toward the end thereof, and the first material outlet 15 and the screw shaft 16 are both positioned at the bottom of the inclined surface 18, so that in the practical process, the feed is stacked on the inclined surface, and the feed can slide down to the screw shaft through the inclined surface.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the telescopic structure includes the hydraulic drive pole 4 that connects on the terminal intermediate position of sealed board 5 is taken out, and the other end of hydraulic drive pole 4 is installed on mounting bracket 3, link to each other between the other end of mounting bracket 3 and electric motor car 1, hydraulic drive pole 4 can drive sealed board 5 and take out in blanking groove 6, can seal blanking groove 6 just when hydraulic drive pole 4 stretches to longest, and stretches to shortest time, and sealed board 5 of taking out still is located blanking groove 6, and the maximization is realized to blanking groove 6 opening this moment.
In order to make the supporting property and the movement of the sealing drawing plate 5 more stable, a chute 7 is formed on the inner wall of the blanking slot 6 corresponding to the sealing drawing plate 5, and the edges of the sealing drawing plate 5 are all arranged in the chute 7, so that the edges of the sealing drawing plate 5 move left and right in the chute 7.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a second material containing box 12 is installed at the top of the first material containing box 2, two sides of the second material containing box 12 extend to the outer parts of two sides of the first material containing box 2, the first material containing box 2 and the second material containing box 12 are in arc transition connection, and the second material containing box 12 is used for increasing the loading volume of feed;
the tail parts of the first material containing box 2 and the second material containing box 12 are both open, the first material containing box 2 is sealed by a first sealing plate 14, and the second material containing box 12 is sealed by a second sealing plate 13;
one sides of the second sealing plate 13 and the first sealing plate 14 are respectively connected with one sides of the first material containing box 2 and the second material containing box 12 in a rotating way, and the other sides of the second sealing plate and the first material containing box 2 and the second material containing box 12 are connected through lock catches, so that the inside of the first material containing box 2 and the inside of the second material containing box 12 are cleaned conveniently.
Finally, when the electric car 1 is used, the control part of the control driving motor 10 and the hydraulic driving rod 4 is arranged at two sides of the table mat of the electric car 1, so that the electric car is convenient for a driver to directly control, and the electric energy required by the driving motor 10 and the hydraulic driving rod 4 is directly provided by the electric car 1.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.