CN220169891U - Crystal rapid drying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crystal drying, and provides crystal quick drying equipment which comprises a drying box body, wherein the upper end of the drying box body is connected with a crushing feeding component and an air outlet pipe, the drying box body is internally connected with a drying component, the bottom of the drying box body is connected with a discharging pipe, a flashboard for plugging the discharging pipe is connected onto the drying box body in a sliding manner, the drying component comprises a reciprocating heating component and a crystal scraping component, the reciprocating heating component is positioned in the center of the drying box body, the crystal scraping component is positioned between the reciprocating heating component and the drying box body, the crushing feeding component is used for crushing various shapes, crystals can be uniformly and fully heated through the reciprocating heating component, and can be dried in a reciprocating manner, so that the drying speed is faster, the crystals on the inner wall of the drying box body are scraped completely through the crystal scraping component, and the residual crystals are not wasted.

Description

Crystal rapid drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crystal drying, and particularly relates to crystal rapid drying equipment.

Background

The acid etching is an indispensable procedure in manufacturing the printed circuit board, and is mainly performed in an etching machine by using the acid etching, after the etching is finished, substances are crystallized and separated out, and the substances are processed, but the crystals contain a lot of moisture, so that the crystals are inconvenient to process and practical, and the crystals are required to be dried, but the crystals are only heated in the prior art, and the crystals cannot be heated uniformly.

In view of this, chinese patent No. CN217236238U proposes a rapid crystal drying apparatus, in which crystals are crushed by balls before being heated, so that the crystals can be heated sufficiently, but in the above-mentioned patent, when the crystals are crushed, the balls are used, and the size and shape of the crystals are different, so that the crystals are likely to be not crushed by the balls, and when the crystals are heated, the crystals are heated in a box heated by a heating wire only in a flat manner, and the crystals cannot be heated uniformly, and finally remain on the box after the drying is completed.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a crystal drying device, which aims to solve the problems that crystals are inconvenient to uniformly heat when the sizes and the shapes of the crystals are different, the crystals cannot be contacted with a heating wall and cannot be uniformly heated when the crystals are dried, and the crystals remain on the inner wall after the drying is finished.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way that the crystal quick drying equipment comprises a drying box body, wherein the upper end of the drying box body is connected with a crushing feeding component and an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the drying box body, the drying component is connected inside the drying box body, the bottom of the drying box body is connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drying box body, a flashboard for plugging the discharging pipe is connected on the drying box body in a sliding manner, and the flashboard is positioned at the top of the discharging pipe;

the drying assembly comprises a reciprocating heating assembly and a crystal scraping assembly, the reciprocating heating assembly is positioned in the center of the drying box body, and the crystal scraping assembly is positioned between the reciprocating heating assembly and the drying box body;

further, the crushing feeding assembly comprises a driving assembly, a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly, a reciprocating driving assembly and a crushing box body, wherein the driving assembly is positioned above the drying box body and connected with the drying box body, the crushing box body is positioned at the left side of the upper end of the drying box body, the right side of the lower half part of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end of the drying box body, the feeding assembly is positioned at the inner lower end of the crushing box body and connected with the crushing box body, the crushing assembly is positioned at the inner upper end of the crushing box body and connected with the crushing box body, the reciprocating driving assembly is positioned above the crushing box body and between the crushing assembly and the driving assembly, the left end of the reciprocating driving assembly is connected with the crushing assembly, and the right end of the reciprocating driving assembly is connected with the driving assembly;

further, the driving assembly comprises a motor and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is positioned above the drying box body, the lower end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drying box body through bolts, the motor is positioned above the supporting frame, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting frame through bolts, and the output end of the motor is positioned inside the supporting frame;

further, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding guide plate and a feeding port, the feeding guide plate is positioned at the lower end of the crushing box body, the front side and the rear side of the feeding guide plate are respectively fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body, and the feeding port is formed in the contact part of the crushing box body and the drying box body;

further, the crushing assembly comprises a movable extrusion plate, a fixed extrusion plate and a connecting shaft, wherein the connecting shaft is positioned in the middle of the crushing box body, the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body, the movable extrusion plate is positioned on the right side of the upper half part of the crushing box body, the lower end of the movable extrusion plate is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft, the fixed extrusion plate is positioned on the left side of the upper half part of the crushing box body, and the front end and the rear end of the fixed extrusion plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body;

further, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a crankshaft, a rotating connecting plate, a sliding plate, a pushing plate, a C-shaped fixing frame, a first movable groove and a second movable groove, wherein the crankshaft is positioned in the supporting frame, the upper end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the left side of the supporting frame is provided with the first movable groove, the rotating connecting plate penetrates through the first movable groove, the left end of the rotating connecting plate is rotationally connected with the right end of the sliding plate through a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating connecting plate is rotationally connected with the middle part of the crankshaft, the upper end of the right wall of the crushing box body is provided with the second movable groove, the sliding plate penetrates through the second movable groove, the left end of the sliding plate is rotationally connected with the pushing plate, the right side of the movable extrusion plate is fixedly connected with two groups of C-shaped fixing frames, the front end and the rear end of the pushing plate are positioned between the movable extrusion plate and the C-shaped fixing frames, the front end and the rear end of the pushing plate are respectively in contact connection with a group of C-shaped fixing plates, and the pushing plate is rotationally connected with the right side of the movable extrusion plate;

further, the reciprocating heating assembly comprises a packing auger, a mounting frame, a spiral heater and supporting legs, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the drying box body, the upper ends of the groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the packing auger is wrapped in the middle of the mounting frame, the upper end of the packing auger is fixedly connected with the lower end of a crankshaft, the lower end of the packing auger is rotationally connected with the inner bottom of the drying box body, the side wall of the mounting frame is hollow, and the spiral heater is arranged in the side wall of the mounting frame;

further, the size of the auger just does not contact the inner wall of the mounting frame;

further, crystal striking off subassembly includes diaphragm, scraper blade and skewed tooth piece, the diaphragm is located the top of mounting bracket and the centre of diaphragm and the lower extreme fixed connection of bent axle, and diaphragm length is the same with drying cabinet inner wall diameter, respectively fixedly connected with a set of scraper blade in both ends around the diaphragm, and the scraper blade is located drying cabinet inboard and with drying cabinet inner wall sliding connection, and two sets of scrapers are the L type, and two sets of scraper blade lower extreme swash plates also with drying cabinet's interior bottom sliding connection, the top fixedly connected with of mounting bracket is used for dispersing the skewed tooth piece of crystal a plurality of groups.

Advantageous effects

According to the crystal quick drying equipment provided by the utility model, various sizes and shapes are crushed through the crushing feeding component, crystals can be uniformly and fully heated through the reciprocating heating component, and can be dried in a reciprocating manner, so that the drying speed is faster and more thorough, and the crystal residues on the inner wall of the drying box body are scraped clean through the crystal scraping component, so that the residual crystals are not wasted.

The utility model provides a novel energy-saving drying machine, including the support frame, the inside bent axle that drives of support frame is rotated through the start motor, thereby the bent axle drives the rotation connecting plate and passes first movable groove back-and-forth swing and left and right movement, the rotation connecting plate drives the sliding plate and passes second movable groove back-and-forth movement, the sliding plate drives the impeller and move in C type mount, thereby the sliding plate promotes the movable stripper around the counter-clockwise rotation of connecting axle, reduce the distance in the middle of movable stripper and the fixed stripper, thereby the crystal in the middle of crushing movable stripper and the fixed stripper, the crystal passes through the guide of feed guide plate and the restraint of broken box gets into the drying box from the feed inlet inside, thereby realize that various size crystals can all break, more conveniently evenly be heated, heat through the screw heater, make the mounting bracket heating, thereby the inside crystal of heating mounting bracket, thereby the bent axle rotates and thereby drive the auger rotation, the auger rotates and makes the crystal of drying box lower extreme through the auger transport, the inside the drying box transport, the crystal is heated through the mounting bracket top, make the crystal dispersion fall down through the helical gear piece, thereby can better volatile moisture, the crystal falls to the lower extreme of drying box can be broken by the crystal and is evenly heated by the crystal, the scraper blade is driven by the reciprocating motion, the crystal can not be fully rotates the scraper blade is realized, and the scraper blade is fully rotates, the scraper blade is driven to the drying box is realized, and the drying box is fully rotates through the crystal is rotated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a crystal quick drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of a crystal quick drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a right side view of a crystal quick drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a second perspective view of a crystal quick drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a first cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of FIG. 3C-C;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at D in fig. 7.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a drying box body; 2. crushing a feeding assembly; 21. a drive assembly; 211. a motor; 212. a support frame; 22. a feed assembly; 221. a feed guide plate; 222. a feed inlet; 23. a crushing assembly; 231. a movable extrusion plate; 232. fixing the extrusion plate; 233. a connecting shaft; 24. a reciprocating drive assembly; 241. a crankshaft; 242. rotating the connecting plate; 243. a sliding plate; 244. a pushing plate; 245. a C-shaped fixing frame; 246. a first movable groove; 247. a second movable groove; 25. crushing a box body; 3. a drying assembly; 31. a reciprocating heating assembly; 311. an auger; 312. a mounting frame; 313. a screw heater; 314. a support leg; 32. a crystal scraping assembly; 321. a cross plate; 322. a scraper; 323. a helical tooth block; 4. an air outlet pipe; 5. a flashboard; 6. and a discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9 of the specification, a crystal quick drying device comprises a drying box 1;

the upper end of the drying box body 1 is connected with a crushing feeding component 2 and an air outlet pipe 4, the air outlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the drying box body, the drying box body 1 is internally connected with a drying component 3, the bottom of the drying box body 1 is connected with a discharging pipe 6, the discharging pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drying box body 1, a flashboard 5 for plugging the discharging pipe 6 is slidingly connected with the drying box body 1, and the flashboard 5 is positioned at the top of the discharging pipe 6;

crushing the crystals by the crushing feeding component 2, feeding the crushed crystals into the drying box body 1, drying the crystals by the drying component 3, opening the flashboard 5 to send the dried crystals out of the discharging pipe 6, and pumping out the gas in the drying box body 1 by the gas outlet pipe 4;

the drying assembly 3 comprises a reciprocating heating assembly 31 and a crystal scraping assembly 32, wherein the reciprocating heating assembly is positioned at the center of the drying box body 1, and the crystal scraping assembly 32 is positioned between the reciprocating heating assembly 31 and the drying box body 1;

the crystal is dried in a reciprocating circulation mode through the reciprocating heating component 31, and is dispersed through the crystal scraping component 32, and the crystal on the inner wall of the drying box body 1 is cleaned;

example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-9, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the crushing feeding assembly 2 comprises a driving assembly 21, a feeding assembly 22, a crushing assembly 23, a reciprocating driving assembly 24 and a crushing box 25, wherein the driving assembly 21 is positioned above the drying box 1 and connected with the drying box 1, the crushing box 25 is positioned at the left side of the upper end of the drying box 1 and the right side of the lower half part of the crushing box 25 is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end of the drying box 1, the feeding assembly 22 is positioned at the inner lower end of the crushing box 25 and connected with the crushing box 25, the crushing assembly 23 is positioned at the inner upper end of the crushing box 25 and connected with the crushing box 25, the reciprocating driving assembly 24 is positioned above the crushing box 25 and between the crushing assembly 23 and the driving assembly 21, the left end of the reciprocating driving assembly 24 is connected with the crushing assembly 23, and the right end of the reciprocating driving assembly 24 is connected with the driving assembly 21;

the reciprocating driving assembly 24 is driven to move by the driving assembly 21, so that the crushing assembly 23 is driven to crush crystals in the crushing box 25, and finally the crystals are sent into the drying box 1 by the feeding assembly 22;

the driving assembly 21 comprises a motor 211 and a supporting frame 212, the supporting frame 212 is positioned above the drying box body 1, the lower end of the supporting frame 212 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drying box body 1 through bolts, the motor 211 is positioned above the supporting frame 212, the lower end of the motor 211 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting frame 212 through bolts, and the output end of the motor 211 is positioned inside the supporting frame 212;

the feeding assembly 22 comprises a feeding guide plate 221 and a feeding hole 222, the feeding guide plate 221 is positioned at the lower end of the crushing box body 25, the front side and the rear side of the feeding guide plate 221 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body 25, and the feeding hole 222 is formed at the contact position of the crushing box body 25 and the drying box body 1;

the crushing assembly 23 comprises a movable extrusion plate 231, a fixed extrusion plate 232 and a connecting shaft 233, wherein the connecting shaft 233 is positioned in the middle of the crushing box 25, the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft 233 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box 25, the movable extrusion plate 231 is positioned on the right side of the upper half of the crushing box 25, the lower end of the movable extrusion plate 231 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 233, the fixed extrusion plate 232 is positioned on the left side of the upper half of the crushing box 25, and the front end and the rear end of the fixed extrusion plate 232 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box 25;

preferably, the movable extrusion plate 231 and the fixed extrusion plate 232 are close in V shape, the lower ends of the movable extrusion plate 231 and the fixed extrusion plate 232 are closer, and the upper ends of the movable extrusion plate 231 and the fixed extrusion plate 232 are farther;

the reciprocating driving assembly 24 includes a crankshaft 241, a rotating connection plate 242, a sliding plate 243, a pushing plate 244, a C-shaped fixing frame 245, a first movable slot 246 and a second movable slot 247, wherein the crankshaft 241 is located inside the supporting frame 212, the upper end of the crankshaft 241 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 211, the first movable slot 246 is formed in the left side of the supporting frame 212, the rotating connection plate 242 passes through the first movable slot 246, the left end of the rotating connection plate 242 is rotatably connected with the right end of the sliding plate 243 through a rotating shaft, the right end of the rotating connection plate 242 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the crankshaft 241, the upper end of the right wall of the crushing box 25 is provided with the second movable slot 247, the sliding plate 243 passes through the second movable slot 247, the left end of the sliding plate 243 is rotatably connected with the pushing plate 244, the right side of the movable extrusion plate 231 is fixedly connected with two groups of C-shaped fixing frames 245, the front and rear ends of the pushing plate 244 are located between the movable extrusion plate 231 and the C-shaped fixing frames 245, the front and rear ends of the pushing plate 244 are respectively connected with a group of C-shaped fixing plates in contact manner, the right end of the pushing plate 244 is rotatably connected with the crankshaft 242, the length of the sliding plate 243 is equal to the sum of the horizontal rolling lengths of the sliding connection plates 242 and the sliding connection plates 241;

in the embodiment of the utility model, the output end of the motor 211 is started to drive the crankshaft 241 to rotate in the support frame 212, so that the crankshaft 241 drives the rotary connecting plate 242 to swing back and forth and move left and right through the first movable groove 246, the rotary connecting plate 242 drives the sliding plate 243 to move back and forth through the second movable groove 247, the sliding plate 243 drives the pushing plate 244 to move in the C-shaped fixing frame 245, the sliding plate 243 pushes the movable extrusion plate 231 to rotate anticlockwise around the connecting shaft 233, the distance between the movable extrusion plate 231 and the fixed extrusion plate 232 is shortened, crystals in the movable extrusion plate 231 and the fixed extrusion plate 232 are crushed, and the crystals enter the drying box 1 from the feed inlet 222 through the guide of the feed guide plate 221 and the restraint of the crushing box 25, so that crystals with various sizes can be crushed, and the crystals are heated more conveniently and uniformly;

example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-7, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the reciprocating heating assembly 31 includes a packing auger 311, a mounting frame 312, a spiral heater 313 and supporting legs 314, wherein the inner bottom of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of supporting legs 314, the upper ends of the plurality of groups of supporting legs 314 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 312, the packing auger 311 is wrapped in the middle of the mounting frame 312, the upper end of the packing auger 311 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crankshaft 241, the lower end of the packing auger 311 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the drying box 1, the size of the packing auger 311 is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the mounting frame 312, the side wall of the mounting frame 312 is hollow, and the spiral heater 313 is installed inside the side wall of the mounting frame 312;

the crystal scraping assembly 32 comprises a transverse plate 321, scraping plates 322 and inclined tooth blocks 323, the transverse plate 321 is positioned above the mounting frame 312, the middle of the transverse plate 321 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crankshaft 241, the length of the transverse plate 321 is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the drying box body 1, a group of scraping plates 322 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate 321 respectively, the scraping plates 322 are positioned on the inner side of the drying box body 1 and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the drying box body 1, the two groups of scraping plates 322 are both L-shaped, inclined plates at the lower ends of the two groups of scraping plates 322 are also in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the drying box body 1, and a plurality of groups of inclined tooth blocks 323 used for dispersing crystals are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 312;

in the embodiment of the utility model, the mounting frame 312 is heated by the spiral heater 313, so that crystals in the mounting frame 312 are heated, the crankshaft 241 rotates to drive the auger 311 to rotate, the auger 311 rotates to enable the crystals at the lower end of the drying box 1 to be continuously transported upwards through the auger 311, the crystals are heated and dried in the mounting frame 312, the crystals are transported to the top of the mounting frame 312 through the auger 311, the crystals are scattered and fall from gaps among the groups of helical tooth blocks 323 through the groups of helical tooth blocks 323, so that water can be volatilized better, the crystals fall to the lower end of the drying box 1 and are transported upwards by the auger 311, so that reciprocating heating, full and uniform heating of the crystals are realized, the transverse plate 321 rotates to drive the transverse plate 321 to rotate around the central axis of the auger 311 by rotating the crankshaft 241, and the transverse plate 321 drives the scraper 322 to rotate around the central axis of the auger 311 along the inner wall of the drying box 1, so that the residual crystals on the inner wall of the drying box 1 are cleaned by the scraper 322, and the crystals are not remained;

operation principle: the output end of the motor 211 is started to drive the crankshaft 241 to rotate in the support frame 212, so that the crankshaft 241 drives the rotary connecting plate 242 to swing back and forth and move left and right through the first movable groove 246, the rotary connecting plate 242 drives the sliding plate 243 to move back and forth through the second movable groove 247, the sliding plate 243 drives the pushing plate 244 to move in the C-shaped fixing frame 245, the sliding plate 243 pushes the movable pressing plate 231 to rotate anticlockwise around the connecting shaft 233, the distance between the movable pressing plate 231 and the fixed pressing plate 232 is shortened, crystals in the middle of the movable pressing plate 231 and the fixed pressing plate 232 are crushed, the crystals enter the drying box 1 from the feeding port 222 through the guidance of the feeding guide plate 221 and the restraint of the crushing box 25, crystals with various sizes can be crushed, the crystals are heated more conveniently and uniformly, the installation frame 312 is heated through the spiral heater 313, thereby heat the crystal inside the mounting bracket 312, thereby the bent axle 241 rotates and drives the auger 311 to rotate, the auger 311 rotates and makes the crystal of dry box 1 lower extreme constantly pass through auger 311 and upwards transport, the crystal heats the drying through the inside of mounting bracket 312, the crystal is transported to the mounting bracket 312 top through auger 311, make the crystal disperse and fall down through helical tooth piece 323, thereby can better volatilize moisture, the crystal falls to the lower extreme of dry box 1 and can be upwards transported by auger 311 again, thereby realize the reciprocal heating of crystal, abundant and even heating, thereby drive diaphragm 321 through the rotation of bent axle 241 and rotate around auger 311 center pin, thereby make the diaphragm 321 drive the crystal residue on the dry box 1 inner wall clear away of scraper 322, make can not remain the crystal again; the dried crystals are sent out from the discharge pipe 6 by opening the shutter 5, and the gas in the drying box 1 is extracted through the gas outlet pipe 4.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a crystal rapid drying equipment, includes drying cabinet (1), its characterized in that:

the upper end of the drying box body (1) is connected with a crushing feeding component (2) and an air outlet pipe (4), the air outlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the drying box body, the drying component (3) is connected inside the drying box body (1), the bottom of the drying box body (1) is connected with a discharging pipe (6), the discharging pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drying box body (1), a flashboard (5) for plugging the discharging pipe (6) is connected to the drying box body (1) in a sliding manner, and the flashboard (5) is positioned at the top of the discharging pipe (6);

the drying assembly (3) comprises a reciprocating heating assembly (31) and a crystal scraping assembly (32), wherein the reciprocating heating assembly is located in the center of the drying box body (1), and the crystal scraping assembly (32) is located between the reciprocating heating assembly (31) and the drying box body (1).

2. A crystal flash drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing feed assembly (2) comprises a drive assembly (21), a feed assembly (22), a crushing assembly (23), a reciprocating drive assembly (24) and a crushing box (25), the drive assembly (21) is located above the drying box (1) and connected with the drying box (1), the crushing box (25) is located at the left side of the upper end of the drying box (1) and the right side of the lower half of the crushing box (25) is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end of the drying box (1), the feed assembly (22) is located at the inner lower end of the crushing box (25) and connected with the crushing box (25), the crushing assembly (23) is located at the inner upper end of the crushing box (25) and connected with the crushing box (25), the reciprocating drive assembly (24) is located above the crushing box (25) and between the crushing assembly (23) and the drive assembly (21), and the left end of the reciprocating drive assembly (24) is connected with the driving assembly (24).

3. A crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive assembly (21) comprises a motor (211) and a support frame (212), the support frame (212) is located above the drying cabinet (1) and the lower end of the support frame (212) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drying cabinet (1) by bolts, the motor (211) is located above the support frame (212), the lower end of the motor (211) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support frame (212) by bolts and the output end of the motor (211) is inside the support frame (212).

4. The crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly (23) comprises a movable extrusion plate (231), a fixed extrusion plate (232) and a connecting shaft (233), the connecting shaft (233) is located in the middle of the crushing box body (25), the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft (233) are fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body (25) respectively, the movable extrusion plate (231) is located on the right side of the upper half part of the crushing box body (25), the lower end of the movable extrusion plate (231) is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft (233), the fixed extrusion plate (232) is located on the left side of the upper half part of the crushing box body (25), and the front end and the rear end of the fixed extrusion plate (232) are fixedly connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box body (25) respectively.

5. A crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the movable pressing plate (231) is slidably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the crushing tank (25).

6. The rapid crystal drying apparatus according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the reciprocating drive assembly (24) comprises a crankshaft (241), a rotary connecting plate (242), a sliding plate (243), a pushing plate (244), a C-shaped fixing frame (245), a first movable groove (246) and a second movable groove (247), the crankshaft (241) is located inside the supporting frame (212) and the upper end of the crankshaft (241) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (211), the first movable groove (246) is formed on the left side of the supporting frame (212), the rotary connecting plate (242) passes through the first movable groove (246), the left end of the rotary connecting plate (242) is rotatably connected with the right end of the sliding plate (243) through a rotary shaft, the right end of the rotary connecting plate (242) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the crankshaft (241), the second movable groove (247) is formed on the upper end of the right wall of the crushing box (25), the left end of the sliding plate (243) passes through the second movable groove (247) and is rotatably connected with the pushing plate (244), the right side of the pressing plate (245) is fixedly connected with the front end of the pushing plate (245), the front end of the pressing plate (231) is fixedly connected with the front end (231) of the pressing plate (231) and the front end (231) of the pressing plate (231) is fixedly connected with the front end (231) respectively, the pushing plate (244) is connected with the right side of the movable extrusion plate (231) in a rolling way.

7. A crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the sum of the lengths of the rotary connecting plate (242) and the slide plate (243) is equal to the horizontal distance of the push plate (244) to the crankshaft (241).

8. The crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the reciprocating heating assembly (31) comprises a packing auger (311), a mounting frame (312), a spiral heater (313) and supporting legs (314), wherein a plurality of groups of supporting legs (314) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the drying box (1), the upper ends of the plurality of groups of supporting legs (314) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (312), the packing auger (311) is wrapped in the middle of the mounting frame (312), the upper end of the packing auger (311) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crankshaft (241), the lower end of the packing auger (311) is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the drying box (1), the side wall of the mounting frame (312) is hollow, and the spiral heater (313) is mounted inside the side wall of the mounting frame (312).

9. A crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the width of the auger (311) is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the mounting frame (312).

10. The crystal quick drying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the crystal scraping assembly (32) comprises a transverse plate (321), scraping plates (322) and helical tooth blocks (323), the transverse plate (321) is located above the mounting frame (312) and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crankshaft (241), the length of the transverse plate (321) is identical to the diameter of the inner wall of the drying box (1), a group of scraping plates (322) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate (321), the scraping plates (322) are located inside the drying box (1) and are slidably connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1), the two groups of scraping plates (322) are all L-shaped, the inclined plates at the lower ends of the two groups of scraping plates (322) are also slidably connected with the inner bottom of the drying box (1), and a plurality of helical tooth blocks (323) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (312).