CN220169480U

CN220169480U - Horizontal biomass boiler

Info

Publication number: CN220169480U
Application number: CN202321256052.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘其威
Original assignee: Hebei Taiwei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Taiwei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal biomass boiler, and relates to the technical field of boilers. The utility model comprises a boiler body, wherein the filtering body comprises a steam outlet and an exhaust port, a filtering cavity is arranged at the exhaust port, an opening is arranged at the upper part of the filtering cavity, a filter screen is arranged at the opening, a cleaning part is arranged at the filter screen, the cleaning part is arranged on a power part, the power part is used for driving the cleaning part to rotate, the cleaning part comprises a strip-shaped rod and a brush, the brush and the filter screen are fixed on the surface of the strip-shaped rod, the cleaning part comprises a power source, a first rotating rod, a transmission part and a second rotating rod, the bottom of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the power source, the top of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top of the filtering cavity, the second rotating rod is vertically arranged with the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly arranged through the transmission part, and the strip-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating rod. The utility model can treat the dust of the gas.

Description

Horizontal biomass boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a horizontal biomass boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler is chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy.

The exhaust port of the small horizontal steam boiler is directly communicated with the atmosphere, residues generated after combustion can enter the air and affect the surrounding environment, so that the filtering device is arranged to filter the residues in the gas, but dust is easily accumulated on the surface after the traditional filtering device is used for a long time, and the dust can block the filtering device to affect the exhaust.

For this purpose, a horizontal biomass boiler is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a horizontal biomass boiler, which aims to solve the problem that the traditional boiler does not have the effect of cleaning a filtering device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a horizontal biomass boiler, includes the boiler body, the filter body includes steam outlet and gas vent, the gas vent goes out to be provided with the filter chamber, the upper portion of filter chamber is equipped with the opening and this opening part is equipped with the filter screen, filter screen department is provided with clean part, clean part installs on power component, power component is used for driving clean part and rotates, clean part includes bar and brush, fix on the surface of bar and brush and filter screen.

Further, the cleaning component comprises a power source, a first rotating rod, a transmission piece and a second rotating rod, wherein the bottom of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the power source, the top of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top of the filter cavity, the second rotating rod is perpendicularly arranged to be arranged on the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly connected through the transmission piece, and the bar-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating rod.

Furthermore, the power source adopts fan blades.

Further, the transmission part comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the first rotating rod are coaxially fixed, the second gear and the second rotating rod are coaxially fixed, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.

Further, the filter chamber still includes the sweeps collecting vat, cleaning element's below is provided with the deflector, the end and the sweeps collecting vat intercommunication of deflector, the sweeps collecting vat detachable mounting is at the filter chamber wall.

Further, the filter cavity wall is provided with a bottom plate, the upper portion of the bottom plate is provided with a fillet, the bottom of the scrap collecting tank is embedded on the fillet, and the tail end of the fillet is provided with a limiting block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the gas generated after the boiler burns enters the filter cavity through the exhaust port, and the exhaust gas entering the filter cavity has certain acceleration, so that kinetic potential energy is provided to drive the fan blades to rotate; therefore, the filter screen can be cleaned by utilizing the kinetic potential energy of the waste gas, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked due to long-time use, the exhaust efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the cleaning part is not required to be driven to rotate by power, and the filter screen can be realized by utilizing a mechanical structure;

2. when the clean filter screen surface of clean part after and the waste residue that gets into from the gas vent, can get into the sweeps collecting vat through the deflector, because the sweeps collecting vat, the sweeps collecting vat is in order can be convenient for clean, fix a position the fillet on bottom plate upper portion through inlaying the bottom of sweeps collecting vat to spacing through the terminal stopper of fillet, consequently need dismantle the sweeps collecting vat when clearing up it, directly upwards take out it can, the same reason is done during the installation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bar construction of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the base of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a boiler body; 2. a steam outlet; 3. an exhaust port; 4. a cleaning member; 5. a filter chamber; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. a second rotating rod; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 11. a guide plate; 12. a scrap collecting tank; 13. a bar; 14. a brush; 15. a bottom plate; 16. fillets; 17. a limiting block; 18. a filter screen; 19. and (3) a fan blade.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a horizontal biomass boiler comprises a boiler body 1, wherein the filtering body comprises a steam outlet 2 and an exhaust port 3, a filtering cavity 5 is arranged at the exhaust port, an opening is arranged at the upper part of the filtering cavity 5, a filter screen 18 is arranged at the opening, a cleaning part 4 is arranged at the filter screen 18, the cleaning part 4 is arranged on a power part, the power part is used for driving the cleaning part 4 to rotate, the cleaning part 4 comprises a bar 13 and a brush 14, the brush 14 is fixed on the surface of the bar 13, the brush 14 and the filter screen 18 are fixed, the cleaning part 4 comprises a power source, a first rotating rod 6, a transmission part and a second rotating rod 7, the bottom of the first rotating rod 6 is fixed with the power source, the top of the first rotating rod 6 is in rotary connection with the top of the filtering cavity 5, the second rotating rod 7 is vertically arranged with the first rotating rod 6, the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 are fixed through the transmission part, the bar 13 is fixed at the tail end of the second rotating rod 7, and the power source adopts fan blades 19;

in this embodiment, the gas generated after the boiler burns can get into the filter chamber 5 through the exhaust port 3, because the waste gas that gets into in the filter chamber 5 has certain acceleration, thereby have kinetic potential energy and can drive the flabellum 19 and rotate, because flabellum 19 and first dwang 6 are fixed, after the effect of the kinetic potential energy of flabellum 19 along with waste gas, the bull stick can rotate thereupon, and the bull stick is rotationally connected with the filter chamber 5 roof, and the filter chamber 5 is close to upper portion position, the perpendicular bull stick has set up second bull stick 7, fix through drive assembly between second bull stick 7 and the first dwang 6, consequently, along with the rotation of flabellum 19, can drive second bull stick 7 also can rotate, and the bull stick is close to the position of filter screen 18 of filter chamber 5 side and has set up clean part 4, can clean filter screen 18.

Specifically, the transmission part comprises a first gear 8 and a second gear 9, the first gear 8 and the first rotating rod 6 are coaxially fixed, the second gear 9 and the second rotating rod 7 are coaxially fixed, and the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are meshed;

in this embodiment, the transmission between the first rotating lever 6 and the second rotating lever 7 is achieved by employing the engagement of the first gear 8 and the second gear 9.

Specifically, the filter cavity 5 further comprises a scrap collecting tank 12, a guide plate 11 is arranged below the cleaning component 4, the tail end of the guide plate 11 is communicated with the scrap collecting tank 12, the scrap collecting tank 12 is detachably arranged on the wall of the filter cavity 5, a bottom plate 15 is arranged on the wall of the filter cavity 5, a ridge 16 is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate 15, the bottom of the scrap collecting tank 12 is embedded on the ridge 16, and a limiting block 17 is arranged at the tail end of the ridge 16;

in this embodiment, when the surface of the filter screen 18 after the cleaning member 4 is cleaned and the waste residue entering from the air outlet 3 enters the waste residue collecting tank 12 through the guide plate 11, the waste residue collecting tank 12 is positioned by the fillets 16 embedded in the upper portion of the bottom plate 15 at the bottom of the waste residue collecting tank 12 for cleaning convenience, and is limited by the limiting blocks 17 at the tail ends of the fillets 16, so that the waste residue collecting tank 12 needs to be disassembled to be cleaned, and then is directly taken out upwards.

To sum up: the gas generated after the boiler burns enters the filter cavity 5 through the exhaust port 3, and the exhaust gas entering the filter cavity 5 has certain acceleration, so that the exhaust gas has kinetic potential energy, and can drive the fan blades 19 to rotate, and because the fan blades 19 are fixed with the first rotating rod 6, after the fan blades 19 are acted by the kinetic potential energy of the exhaust gas, the rotating rod rotates along with the rotating rod, and is rotationally connected with the top wall of the filter cavity 5, the filter cavity 5 is close to the upper position, the second rotating rod 7 is arranged on the vertical rotating rod, the second rotating rod 7 and the first rotating rod 6 are fixed through the transmission component, and therefore, the second rotating rod 7 can be driven to rotate along with the rotation of the fan blades 19, and the cleaning component 4 is arranged at the position of the rotating rod, which is close to the filter screen 18 at the side end of the filter cavity 5, so that the filter screen 18 can be cleaned; therefore, the filter screen 18 can be cleaned by utilizing the kinetic potential energy of the waste gas, so that the filter screen 18 is prevented from being blocked and the exhaust efficiency is influenced when the filter screen 18 is used for a long time, meanwhile, the cleaning part 4 is not required to be driven to rotate by power, the cleaning part can be realized by utilizing a mechanical structure, and the transmission assembly adopts the engagement of the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 to realize the transmission between the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7;

when the surface of the filter screen 18 after the cleaning part 4 is cleaned and waste residues entering from the exhaust port 3 enter the waste residue collecting tank 12 through the guide plate 11, the waste residue collecting tank 12 is positioned by the fillets 16 embedded in the upper parts of the bottom plates 15 at the bottom of the waste residue collecting tank 12 so as to be convenient to clean, and the fillets 16 are limited by the limiting blocks 17 at the tail ends of the fillets 16, so that the waste residue collecting tank 12 is required to be disassembled to clean, the waste residue is directly taken out upwards, and the waste residue collecting tank is installed in the same way.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal biomass boiler, its characterized in that, including boiler body (1), filtering body and driving medium, filtering body includes steam outlet (2) and gas vent (3), gas vent (3) go out to be provided with filter chamber (5), the upper portion of filter chamber (5) is equipped with the opening and this opening part is equipped with filter screen (18), filter screen (18) department is provided with clean part (4), clean part (4) are installed on power component, power component is used for driving clean part (4) rotation, clean part (4) include bar (13) and brush (14), fix the surface of bar (13) has brush (14).

2. The horizontal biomass boiler according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning component (4) comprises a power source, a first rotating rod (6), a transmission piece and a second rotating rod (7), the bottom of the first rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with the power source, the top of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the top of the filter cavity (5), the second rotating rod (7) is vertically provided with the first rotating rod (6), the first rotating rod (6) and the second rotating rod (7) are fixedly connected through the transmission piece, and the bar-shaped rod (13) is fixed at the tail end of the second rotating rod (7).

3. A horizontal biomass boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that the power source is a fan blade (19).

4. A horizontal biomass boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission comprises a first gear (8) and a second gear (9), the first gear (8) and the first rotating rod (6) are coaxially fixed, the second gear (9) and the second rotating rod (7) are coaxially fixed, and the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are meshed.

5. A horizontal biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter chamber (5) further comprises a waste collection tank (12), a guide plate (11) is arranged below the cleaning part (4), the tail end of the guide plate (11) is communicated with the waste collection tank (12), and the waste collection tank (12) is detachably arranged on the wall of the filter chamber (5).

6. The horizontal biomass boiler according to claim 5, wherein a bottom plate (15) is arranged on the wall of the filter cavity (5), a fillet (16) is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate (15), the bottom of the scrap collecting tank (12) is embedded on the fillet (16), and a limiting block (17) is arranged at the tail end of the fillet (16).