CN220167514U

CN220167514U - Template removing device

Info

Publication number: CN220167514U
Application number: CN202321632721.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹雪叶; 王涛; 王嘉俊; 刘禄赞; 王述佑
Original assignee: Shaanxi Construction Guangzhou Construction Development Co ltd; Yanan University
Current assignee: Shaanxi Construction Guangzhou Construction Development Co ltd; Yanan University
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template dismantling device which comprises a chassis, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged above the chassis, and the template dismantling device further comprises a dismantling mechanism which is arranged above the rotating mechanism. The beneficial effects are that: carry out effectual centre gripping to the template on the ceiling through the centre gripping subassembly and fix, be favorable to the device to the better dismantlement of template, and then the rethread dismantles the subassembly and carry out orderly dismantlement to the template, firmly adsorb the template at the back sucking disc of dismantling, prevent that the template from dropping at subaerial damage that causes certain to the template in high sky to probably can cause the potential safety hazard to the personnel of below, improved the safe handling nature of device, increased the life of template.

Description

Template removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of template engineering, in particular to a template dismantling device.

Background

The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The purpose of carrying out the template engineering is to guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate construction progress and reduce engineering cost, generally will demolish the template when construction is about to finish.

Through contrast patent number CN214169933U a template demolishs device for building engineering, often all need accomplish safety protection's effect when dismantling the template on the ceiling, in this scheme, when dismantling the template on the ceiling, can be because the gravity of template can freely fall subaerial under the device that does not have the protection after dismantling, can fall to damage probably to the template, also can cause certain potential safety hazard to the human body, and then the device can take place certain potential safety hazard at the in-process of using, exists certain danger.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a form removal apparatus.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the template removing device comprises a chassis, wherein a rotating mechanism is arranged above the chassis, and the template removing device further comprises a detaching mechanism, wherein the detaching mechanism is arranged above the rotating mechanism;

the dismounting mechanism comprises a clamping assembly used for clamping and fixing the templates and a dismounting assembly used for dismounting the templates in clamping;

the disassembly component comprises a second electric push rod arranged above the rotating mechanism, a fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the second electric push rod, two suckers are arranged above the fixing plate and are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, two first lower pressing blocks are arranged below the fixing plate and are arranged in a front-back symmetry mode, the lower ends of the first lower pressing blocks are wedge-shaped, second sliding rails are arranged below the first lower pressing blocks, first wedge blocks are slidably arranged inside the second sliding rails, the first wedge blocks are in sliding fit with the first lower pressing blocks, second wedge blocks are arranged above the first wedge blocks, and are in sliding fit with the second wedge blocks, and cushion blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the second wedge blocks.

Preferably: the clamping assembly comprises a third electric push rod, the third electric push rod is arranged on two sides between the suckers, a connecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the third electric push rod, two second pressing blocks are arranged below the connecting plate and are arranged in a front-back symmetrical mode, first sliding rails are arranged below the second pressing blocks, and a dismounting rake is slidably arranged inside the first sliding rails.

Preferably: the rotating mechanism comprises a first electric push rod arranged above the chassis, a fixing seat is arranged at the upper end of the first electric push rod, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged inside the fixing seat, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, a lifting plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotating block, and a motor is arranged in front of the fixing seat.

Preferably: the second sliding rail is arranged in an L shape, and the second sliding rail is in sliding connection with the second wedge block.

Preferably: the first spring is connected between the dismounting harrow and the first sliding rail, and a plurality of hooks are arranged at the upper end of the dismounting harrow.

Preferably: four universal wheels are arranged on the lower end of the chassis in a surrounding mode, and material containing frames are arranged on two sides of the rotating mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through being provided with clamping assembly and dismantling the subassembly etc., carry out effectual centre gripping to the template on the ceiling through clamping assembly and fix, be favorable to the device to the better dismantlement of template, and then the rethread dismantles the subassembly and carry out orderly dismantlement to the template, the sucking disc firmly adsorbs the template after dismantling, prevents that the template from dropping at ground in high air and causing certain damage to the template to probably can cause the potential safety hazard to the personnel of below, improved the safe handling nature of device, increased the life of template.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a form removal apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism of a form removal apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a removing mechanism of a form removal apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of a dismounting mechanism of a form removal apparatus according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a chassis; 2. a rotating mechanism; 21. a first electric push rod; 22. a fixing seat; 23. a motor; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a rotating block; 26. a lifting plate; 3. a dismounting mechanism; 31. a second electric push rod; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a suction cup; 34. a third electric push rod; 35. a connecting plate; 36. detaching the harrow; 37. a first slide rail; 38. a first lower pressing block; 39. a first wedge block; 310. a second wedge block; 311. a second press block; 312. a cushion block; 313. and a second slide rail.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a form removal device comprises a chassis 1 and a rotating mechanism 2, wherein the rotating mechanism 2 is positioned above the chassis 1, and further comprises a removal mechanism 3 for removing a form, and the removal mechanism 3 is positioned above the rotating mechanism 2;

in this embodiment: the dismounting mechanism 3 comprises a second electric push rod 31, a fixed plate 32, a sucker 33, a third electric push rod 34, a connecting plate 35, dismounting rakes 36, a first sliding rail 37, a first lower pressing block 38, a first wedge block 39, a second wedge block 310, a second lower pressing block 311, a cushion block 312 and a second sliding rail 313, wherein the second electric push rod 31 is arranged above the lifting plate 26, the fixed plate 32 is arranged at the upper end of the second electric push rod 31, the third electric push rod 34 is arranged above the fixed plate 32, two suckers 33 are arranged on two sides of the third electric push rod 34, the connecting plate 35 is arranged at the upper end of the third electric push rod 34, two sides of the connecting plate 35 are provided with second lower pressing blocks 311, the front side and the rear side of the third electric push rod 34 are provided with first sliding rails 37, the dismounting rakes 36 are arranged in the first sliding rail 37 in a sliding way, two dismounting rakes 36 are arranged in a wedge shape on one side close to each other, the second lower pressing blocks 311 are in sliding fit with the disassembling harrow 36, a first spring is connected between the disassembling harrow 36 and the first sliding rail 37, two first lower pressing blocks 38 are arranged below the fixing plate 32 and are symmetrically arranged front and back, second sliding rails 313 are arranged below the first wedge blocks 39, the first wedge blocks 39 are slidably arranged in the second sliding rails 313, second wedge blocks 310 are arranged above the first wedge blocks 39, the second wedge blocks 310 are slidably matched with the second sliding rails 313, cushion blocks 312 are arranged at the upper ends of the second wedge blocks 310, the fixing plate 32 is pushed by the second electric push rods 31 to drive the sucking discs 33 to move upwards to adsorb and fix the templates, the third electric push rods 34 are used for driving the connecting plates 35 to move downwards to drive the second lower pressing blocks 311 at two sides to be in sliding fit with the disassembling harrow 36, hooks on the two side disassembling harrows 36 are driven to be inserted into gaps between the templates and the walls to clamp the templates, the second electric push rod 31 drives the suction cup 33 to move downwards to drive the first lower pressing block 38 to move downwards, and the first lower pressing block 38 is in sliding fit with the first wedge-shaped block 39 and the second wedge-shaped block 310, so that the second wedge-shaped block 310 drives the cushion block 312 to move upwards to collide with the wall body, and further the suction cup 33 is used for pulling down the template, and a reaction force is formed between the cushion block 312 and the wall body, so that the template is more convenient to detach, and the suction cup 33 firmly adsorbs the template to prevent the template from being damaged due to falling in place after being detached;

in this embodiment: the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a first electric push rod 21, a fixed seat 22, a motor 23, a connecting shaft 24, a rotating block 25 and a lifting plate 26, wherein the first electric push rod 21 is arranged above the chassis 1, the fixed seat 22 is arranged at the upper end of the first electric push rod 21, the motor 23 is arranged in front of the fixed seat 22, the connecting shaft 24 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed seat 22, the rotating block 25 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 24, the lifting plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating block 25, the connecting shaft 24 is driven to rotate by the kinetic energy of the motor 23 so as to drive a template detached above the lifting plate 26 to incline downwards, when the template inclines to one side of a material containing frame, the sucker 33 releases the template to enable the template to fall into the material containing frame, so that the template is stacked to a certain extent, and the template is prevented from falling down in disorder on the ground and is not easy to be collected.

Working principle: the device is moved to a working area through four universal wheels, the dismounting mechanism 3 is pushed upwards through the first electric push rod 21, the fixing plate 32 is pushed to the height required to work through the second electric push rod 31, the sucker 33 is driven to move upwards to adsorb and fix the template, the third electric push rod 34 drives the connecting plate 35 to move downwards to drive the second lower pressing blocks 311 on two sides to be in sliding fit with the dismounting harrow 36, hooks on the two sides of the dismounting harrow 36 are driven to be inserted into gaps between the template and the wall body to clamp the template, the second electric push rod 31 drives the sucker 33 to move downwards to drive the first lower pressing block 38 to move downwards, the second wedge block 310 drives the cushion block 312 to move upwards to collide with the wall body through sliding fit between the first lower pressing block 38 and the second wedge block 310, the sucker 33 is further realized in the process of pulling down the template, reaction force is formed between the cushion block 312 and the wall body, the template is further facilitated to detach work, the sucker 33 is firmly adsorbed and prevented from falling down in place after the template is further, when the template is dismounted, the template is well damaged, the template is dismounted, the template is further prevented from falling down in a certain place, and the template is well inclined to be dismounted by the lifting shaft 24, and the lifting shaft 26 is driven to incline to the upper side of the template is further, the template is prevented from falling down, and the template is well and the template is released from being dismounted.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is demolishd to template, includes chassis (1), chassis (1) top is provided with slewing mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a dismounting mechanism (3), wherein the dismounting mechanism (3) is positioned above the rotating mechanism (2);

the dismounting mechanism (3) comprises a clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the templates and a dismounting assembly for dismounting the templates in clamping;

the disassembly component comprises a second electric push rod (31) arranged above the rotating mechanism (2), a fixed plate (32) is arranged at the upper end of the second electric push rod (31), two suckers (33) are arranged above the fixed plate (32), two first lower pressing blocks (38) are symmetrically arranged below the fixed plate (32), the front and rear sides of the fixed plate are symmetrically arranged, the lower ends of the first lower pressing blocks (38) are wedge-shaped, second sliding rails (313) are arranged below the first lower pressing blocks (38), first wedge blocks (39) are slidably mounted inside the second sliding rails (313), the first wedge blocks (39) are slidably matched with the first lower pressing blocks (38), second wedge blocks (310) are arranged above the first wedge blocks (39), and cushion blocks (312) are slidably matched with the second wedge blocks (310), and cushion blocks (310) are arranged at the upper ends of the second wedge blocks.

2. A form removal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a third electric push rod (34), the third electric push rod (34) is arranged on two sides between the suckers (33), a connecting plate (35) is arranged at the upper end of the third electric push rod (34), two second pressing blocks (311) are arranged below the connecting plate (35) and are symmetrically arranged front and back, first sliding rails (37) are arranged below the second pressing blocks (311), and a disassembling rake (36) is arranged in the first sliding rail (37) in a sliding mode.

3. A form removal apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a first electric push rod (21) arranged above the chassis (1), a fixed seat (22) is arranged at the upper end of the first electric push rod (21), a connecting shaft (24) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed seat (22), a rotating block (25) is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft (24), a lifting plate (26) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating block (25), and a motor (23) is arranged in front of the fixed seat (22).

4. A form removal apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the second sliding rail (313) is arranged in an L shape, and the second sliding rail (313) is in sliding connection with the second wedge block (310).

5. A form removal apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: a first spring is connected between the dismounting rake (36) and the first sliding rail (37), and a plurality of hooks are arranged at the upper end of the dismounting rake (36).

6. A form removal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: four universal wheels are arranged around the lower end of the chassis (1), and material containing frames are arranged on two sides of the rotating mechanism (2).