CN220167148U

CN220167148U - Assembled steel structure building

Info

Publication number: CN220167148U
Application number: CN202321675710.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张佩先; 周君; 张凯; 王雅龙; 肖超华
Original assignee: China Second Metallurgy Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Second Metallurgy Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled steel structure building, which comprises a stand column, a beam and a movable wall body, wherein a base, a tenon, a chute and a reinforcing steel bar groove are arranged on the stand column, a tongue, a latch and a chute are arranged on the beam, a sliding table and a fixed anchor hole are arranged on the movable wall body, the stand column and the beam are connected together through a tenon-and-mortise structure to form a building frame, reinforcing steel bars are penetrated into the reinforcing steel bar groove after the building frame is arranged, the whole frame is fixed, and the movable wall body is arranged in the chute on the building frame through the sliding table to form the wall body of the building. The utility model integrally adopts the traditional Chinese mortise and tenon structure to be connected together, welding or screw reinforcement is not needed during installation, the installation is simpler and more convenient, the connection mode adopting the mortise and tenon structure has the advantages of safety and reliability, and meanwhile, the utility model adopts the uniform modularized design, thereby saving more materials during processing and being more flexible during installation and maintenance.

Description

Assembled steel structure building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, in particular to an assembled steel structure building.

Background

The assembled steel structure building is one new kind of building technology and features that prefabricated parts and components are used to complete the assembly of building. The building technology has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, environmental protection and the like, and is increasingly favored by people. The fabricated steel structure building also has the advantage of recycling, and because the steel can be recycled, the fabricated steel structure building can be disassembled and recycled when the building is abandoned, and the waste is reduced.

The existing fabricated steel structure building has the advantages of being high in efficiency and high in durability, steel can be recycled during installation, and therefore the fabricated steel structure building is more environment-friendly than a traditional building, and the fabricated steel structure building has the advantages of being high in oxidation resistance and the like. The prior patent (publication number: CN 216075494U) discloses an assembled steel structure building system, relates to a building system, in particular to an assembled building system, which comprises an assembled steel structure skeleton system, an assembled steel structure floor system, an assembled steel structure outer wall system and an assembled steel structure inner wall system. However, this mounting structure has the following disadvantages: the welding nails, bolts and other connecting structures are still needed during installation, the construction is complex, professional staff and professional equipment are needed for operation, and meanwhile, the assembly is needed on site, so that the requirements on the construction site are relatively high; the assembled steel structure building parts are more, and the steel beams, the steel columns, the connecting plates and the like are provided with complex connecting structures, so that the design and the processing of each structure and each part are complex, the steels are all designed and pulled to the site for installation, the problems are easy to occur when the steel is installed because of the imprecision in the design or the processing, and the resources are wasted because the cost is consumed again when the steel is not reprocessed when the steel is installed; although the steel structure has higher durability and oxidation resistance, the connection part is still likely to be damaged after long-term use, so that the steel structure needs to be regularly checked and repaired, but the assembly, disassembly and repair of the traditional assembled steel structure building are troublesome, and the energy is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide an assembled steel structure building which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

an assembled steel construction building, its characterized in that: the novel movable wall comprises a stand column, wherein a base is arranged at the lower end of the stand column, mortises are respectively arranged at the upper half part and the lower half part of the stand column, sliding grooves are formed in the periphery of four sides of the stand column, an extension bin is arranged at the top of the stand column, a steel bar groove is formed in the stand column, the stand column is connected with a cross beam at the mortises, a tongue is arranged at two ends of the cross beam, a through-hole is formed in the tongue, a clamping lock is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam, sliding grooves are formed in the periphery of the cross beam, a movable wall body is arranged between the cross beams, protruding sliding tables are arranged in the three directions of the movable wall body, and fixing anchor holes are formed in the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the movable wall body.

Preferably, the tongue structures arranged at the two ends of the cross beam are different.

Preferably, the tenon shoulders arranged on the upright posts are connected with the tongues at the two ends of the cross beam through tenon-and-mortise structures.

Preferably, the lock arranged in the middle of the cross beam is designed as a movable spring, and the lock can be pressed down when needed.

Preferably, the steel bar groove arranged in the upright post corresponds to the fixing hole after the tongue is arranged on the tenon shoulder.

Preferably, the movable wall body is provided with a convex sliding table in three directions, and the other direction is provided with a concave sliding groove.

Preferably, after the upright posts and the cross beams are connected with the tongue through the shoulders, fixed steel bars can be penetrated into the steel bar grooves, and the fixed steel bars can penetrate through fixing holes arranged on the tongue for reinforcement.

Preferably, the tenon shoulder is a detachable movable part and can be arranged in the extension bin of the upright post.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model integrally adopts the assembled steel structure building, the integral idea is to reference the traditional mortise and tenon structure of China and the traditional building mode, the integral bearing upright post and the cross beam are fixed as the bearing frame, the integral frame connecting mode adopts the mortise and tenon structure, the safe and reliable connection can be ensured without the help of screws or the welding fixing mode in the installation process, and the building can be completed only by installing a modularized movable wall body at the wall body after the frame is installed; the upright post and the cross beam which are used as bearing are respectively designed into a uniform structural style, so that the whole processing is more uniform, the waste of resources is reduced, and the installation is simpler; by adopting the modularized design, each structure is an independent component, only corresponding materials can be purchased according to the field and the requirement, the steel structure building is more convenient, and the steel structure building is required to be regularly detected and maintained, so that the modularized component is more convenient to install and disassemble.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram III of a column structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a beam structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile wall structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mortise shoulder structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection between a column and a beam according to the present utility model

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view eighth of the mortise and tenon joint mode of the utility model;

in the figure: 1. a column; 101. a base; 102. a tenon; 103. a chute; 104. extending the bin; 105. a steel bar groove; 2. a cross beam; 201. a tongue; 202. locking; 203. a fixing hole; 3. moving the wall; 301. a sliding table; 302. fixing the anchor hole; 4. fixing the reinforcing steel bars.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

an assembled steel construction building, its characterized in that: the novel movable wall comprises a stand column 1, wherein a base 101 is arranged at the lower end of the stand column 1, a tenon 102 is respectively arranged at the upper half part and the lower half part of the stand column 1, a chute 103 is arranged around four sides of the stand column 1, an extension bin 104 is arranged at the top of the stand column 1, a reinforcing steel bar groove 105 is arranged in the stand column 1, the stand column 1 is connected with a cross beam 2 at the tenon 102, a tongue 201 is arranged at two ends of the cross beam 2, a through-hole 203 is formed in the tongue 201, a clamping lock 202 is arranged at the middle part of the cross beam 2, a chute 103 is arranged around the cross beam 2, a movable wall body 3 is arranged between the cross beams 2, a convex sliding table 301 is arranged in three directions of the movable wall body 3, and fixing anchor holes 302 are formed in the upper, middle and the lower three positions of the movable wall body 3.

The tongue 201 at two ends of the beam 2 has different structures.

The tenon 102 arranged on the upright post 1 is connected with the tongues 201 at the two ends of the cross beam 2 through tenon-and-mortise structures.

The latch 202 arranged in the middle of the cross beam 2 is designed as a movable spring, and the latch 202 can be pressed down when needed.

The steel bar groove 105 arranged in the upright 1 corresponds to the fixing hole 203 after the tongue 201 is arranged on the tenon 102.

The movable wall body 3 is provided with a convex sliding table 301 in three directions, and a concave sliding groove 103 in the other direction.

After the upright 1 and the cross beam 2 are connected with the tongue 201 through the tenon 102, the fixed steel bars 4 can be penetrated into the steel bar groove 105, and the fixed steel bars 4 can penetrate through the fixed holes 203 arranged on the tongue 201 for reinforcement.

The tenon 102 is a detachable movable part and can be installed in the extension bin 104 of the upright 1.

In this embodiment, when the whole fabricated steel structure building is installed, the installation area is first determined, then the installation place of the upright post is determined in the determined installation area, the base of the upright post is buried in the place 60 cm to 80 cm deep underground, and the depth of the base is determined according to the bearing capacity of the land, so that the deeper and the stronger the base is buried. One post is then installed in the installation area, typically at a distance of between 3 and 4 meters apart, to ensure the load bearing capacity of the post. After the upright posts are installed, two circles of cross beams are installed at bearing positions of a ground plane and a roof, the cross beams are fixed with one circle of cross beams by inserting a tongue into a tenon, after the circle of cross beams are fixed, the joints of the tenon are inserted into an extension bin of the upright posts, so that the cross beams can be fixed on the upright posts, the cross beams and the upright posts penetrate into steel bars in steel bar grooves of the upright posts after the upright posts are installed, the steel bars can be fixed through fixing holes arranged on the tongue, so that the connecting structure of the whole building frame can be fixed, and meanwhile, after the steel bars are penetrated, concrete can be poured into the steel bar grooves to strengthen gaps of the joints.

In this embodiment, after the upright posts and the cross beams of the building frame are installed, sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the upright posts and the cross beams, and the sliding grooves are used for fixing the movable wall body. Bosses are arranged in three directions of the movable wall body, and the movable bosses on the movable wall body correspond to the sliding grooves. When the movable wall body is installed, the lock on the cross beam is pressed in, and the movable wall body can be installed inside the sliding groove through the notch of the lock. The width of the single movable wall body is about 30 cm, and when the movable wall body is installed in the chute, the whole wall body can be fixed by connecting fixed anchor holes on adjacent wall bodies by using steel plates or screws.

In this embodiment, the single upright, the beam and the movable wall structure are the same, and the unified processing can be performed according to one template during the processing. Meanwhile, because the building structures are all in modularized design, the corresponding length and width can be designed according to actual requirements. After the frame and the wall body are installed, gypsum boards and wood boards can be installed on two sides of the wall according to the fixed anchor holes on the movable wall body, so that better heat preservation, heat insulation and other effects are achieved. The upright post and the cross beam play a role of a bearing frame in the whole assembly type building, so that the stability of the wall body and the whole structure is kept, and the movable wall body can fix wallboards made of different materials on the fixed pores according to requirements so as to achieve better living experience.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An assembled steel construction building, its characterized in that: contain stand (1), base (101) are installed to stand (1) lower extreme, tenon (102) are installed respectively at last half and lower half, stand (1) is provided with spout (103) around the four sides, stand (1) is provided with extension storehouse (104) at the top, stand (1) inside is provided with rebar groove (105), stand (1) are connected with crossbeam (2) in tenon (102) department, crossbeam (2) are provided with tongue (201) in both ends department, be provided with fixed orifices (203) that wear on tongue (201), crossbeam (2) are provided with kayser (202) in the mid portion, crossbeam (2) are provided with spout (103) all around, install between crossbeam (2) and remove wall body (3), be provided with convex slip table (301) in the three direction of removal wall body (3), three position are provided with anchor hole (302) under last.

2. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: the tongue (201) arranged at two ends of the cross beam (2) has different structures.

3. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: the tenon shoulders (102) arranged on the upright posts (1) are connected with the tongues (201) at the two ends of the cross beam (2) through mortise and tenon structures.

4. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: the lock (202) arranged in the middle of the cross beam (2) is designed as a movable spring, and the lock (202) can be pressed down when needed.

5. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: the steel bar groove (105) arranged in the upright post (1) corresponds to the fixing hole (203) after the tongue (201) is arranged on the tenon shoulder (102).

6. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: the movable wall body (3) is provided with a protruding sliding table (301) in three directions, and a recessed sliding groove (103) is formed in the other direction.

7. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: after the upright post (1) and the cross beam (2) are connected with the tongue (201) through the tenon (102), the steel bar groove (105) is internally penetrated with a fixed steel bar (4).

8. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 7, wherein: the fixing steel bar (4) can penetrate through the fixing hole (203) arranged on the tongue (201) for reinforcement.

9. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 1, wherein: the tenon (102) is a detachable movable part.

10. A fabricated steel structure building according to claim 9, wherein: the tenon (102) is arranged in an extension bin (104) of the upright post (1).