CN220161926U - Piston outer ring groove combination processing frock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to a piston outer ring groove combined machining tool which comprises a fixed base, a machining table and a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises an air inlet shell, a first spray head, a first connecting seat, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting seat, a second spray head, an air inlet component and a moving component, the air inlet shell is connected with the fixed base through the moving component, the first spray head is communicated with the air inlet shell, the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the air inlet shell, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat and is communicated with the air inlet shell, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, the second spray head is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat and is communicated with the first connecting pipe, the air inlet component is arranged on the fixed base and is connected with the air inlet shell, and the moving component is arranged on the fixed base and is connected with the air inlet shell, and gas sprayed out through the first spray head and the second spray head can clean waste scraps, and the waste scraps are prevented from being accumulated to influence the machining of subsequent workpieces.

Description

Piston outer ring groove combination processing frock

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to a piston outer ring groove combined machining tool.

Background

The piston is the most typical spare part in the engine part processing production process, need carry out cutting machining such as annular to it when processing to guarantee its performance and index, but traditional piston material is various for traditional frock can not carry out the centre gripping fixed to different pistons.

CN209491557U discloses an engine steel piston outer ring groove combination processing frock among the prior art, including circular base, trapezoidal base and pull rod, circular base is fixed with the lathe, trapezoidal base is connected with circular base, the pull rod is located trapezoidal base with in the circular base, circular base and trapezoidal pick central point put all are equipped with the through-hole so that the cooperation is fixed the pull rod, through-hole on the circular base and the through-hole position coincidence on the trapezoidal base. The tool can finish machining of the outer circle of the steel piston and the piston ring groove, simplifies machining procedures and saves machining cost. For the processing of different model steel pistons, only need the upper half trapezoidal base of the frock of change can, simple structure can save the cost to the production preparation of frock itself.

However, in the prior art, scraps are accumulated and scattered on the base and the processing table after the piston is machined, so that accumulated scraps on the processing table influence the machining of subsequent workpieces.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a piston outer ring groove combined machining tool, which can generate accumulation of scraps and scatter the scraps on a base and a machining table after piston cutting machining in the prior art, so that the accumulated scraps generated on the machining table influence the machining of subsequent workpieces.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a combined machining tool for an outer ring groove of a piston, which comprises a fixed base and a machining table, wherein the machining table is arranged on the fixed base and is positioned on one side of the fixed base,

also included is a cleaning assembly that is configured to clean the substrate,

the cleaning component comprises an air inlet shell, a first spray head, a first connecting seat, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting seat, a second spray head, an air inlet component and a moving component, wherein the air inlet shell is connected with the fixed base through the moving component and is positioned on one side of the fixed base, the first spray head is communicated with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side of the air inlet shell, the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side of the air inlet shell, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat and is communicated with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side of the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe and is positioned on one side of the first connecting pipe, the second spray head is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat and is communicated with the first connecting pipe and is positioned on one side of the second connecting seat, and is close to the first connecting pipe, and the air inlet component is arranged on the fixed base and is connected with the air inlet component.

The air inlet component comprises an air pump and a second connecting pipe, and the air pump is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned at one side of the fixed base; one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the output end of the air pump, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet shell, and the second connecting pipe is positioned on one side, close to the air inlet shell, of the air pump.

The movable component comprises a sliding frame, a sliding block, a connecting frame, a rotating motor and a threaded rod, wherein the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned on one side of the fixed base; the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding frame and is positioned at one side of the sliding frame; the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the sliding block and the air inlet shell respectively, and is positioned at one side of the sliding block close to the air inlet shell; the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned at one side of the fixed base, which is close to the sliding frame; the threaded rod is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and is positioned on one side of the rotating motor, which is close to the sliding block.

The cleaning assembly further comprises a clamping frame which is fixedly connected with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side, close to the second spray head, of the air inlet shell.

The cleaning assembly further comprises a supporting member, wherein the supporting member comprises an orientation frame, an orientation block and a supporting frame, and the orientation frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned on one side of the fixed base; the orientation block is in sliding connection with the orientation frame and is positioned at one side of the orientation frame; the support frame respectively with the orientation piece with the shell fixed connection that admits air, the support frame is located the orientation piece is close to the one side of shell that admits air.

According to the piston outer ring groove combined machining tool disclosed by the utility model, after workpiece machining is finished, the air inlet shell can be enabled to move on the fixed base along the moving direction of the moving member through the moving member, the moving of the air inlet shell can drive the first spray heads to move, the moving plurality of first spray heads can be used for blowing and cleaning waste scraps dropped on the fixed base and the machining table of the fixed base, and meanwhile, air of the air inlet shell can enter the second spray heads through the first connecting pipe, so that the first connecting pipe which is made of a rubber hose material is driven to deform, the second spray heads can be driven to jet air at any position on the fixed base and above the machining table, after the first spray heads are cleaned, the moving second spray heads can be regulated to directionally clean waste scraps which are difficult to clean and remain in the machining groove in the machining table, and further, the air sprayed out of the first spray heads and the second spray heads can be used for blowing and cleaning the waste scraps on the fixed base and the machining table, so that subsequent machining is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined machining tool for an outer ring groove of a piston according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a piston outer ring groove combination processing tool according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support member according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 101-fixed base, 102-processing platform, 103-cleaning component, 104-inlet shell, 105-first shower nozzle, 106-first connecting seat, 107-first connecting pipe, 108-second connecting seat, 109-second shower nozzle, 110-clamping frame, 111-air pump, 112-second connecting pipe, 113-carriage, 114-sliding block, 115-connecting frame, 116-rotating motor, 117-threaded rod, 201-supporting member, 202-orientation frame, 203-orientation block, 204-supporting frame.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.

The first embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a piston outer ring groove combined machining tool according to a first embodiment of the present utility model. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a piston outer ring groove combined machining tool, which comprises a fixed base 101, a machining table 102 and a cleaning assembly 103, wherein the cleaning assembly 103 comprises an air inlet shell 104, a first spray head 105, a first connecting seat 106, a first connecting pipe 107, a second connecting seat 108, a second spray head 109, an air inlet component, a moving component and a clamping frame 110, the air inlet component comprises an air pump 111 and a second connecting pipe 112, and the moving component comprises a sliding frame 113, a sliding block 114, a connecting frame 115, a rotating motor 116 and a threaded rod 117. Through the scheme, the problem that scraps are accumulated and scattered on the base and the processing table after piston cutting processing in the prior art is solved, so that accumulated scraps generated on the processing table affect processing of subsequent workpieces, and the scheme can be used under the condition that the generated scraps need to be cleaned.

In the present embodiment, the fixing base 101 can be fixed to a machine tool, and the processing table 102 can fix a piston workpiece to the processing table 102 to perform processing.

Wherein the air intake shell 104 is connected with the fixed base 101 through the moving member and is positioned at one side of the fixed base 101, the first nozzle 105 is fixedly connected with the air intake shell 104 and is positioned at one side of the air intake shell 104, the first connecting seat 106 is fixedly connected with the air intake shell 104 and is positioned at one side of the air intake shell 104, the first connecting seat 107 is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat 106 and is communicated with the air intake shell 104, the second connecting seat 108 is positioned at one side of the first connecting seat 106 close to the air intake shell 104, the second nozzle 109 is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat 108 and is positioned at one side of the first connecting seat 107, the air intake member is arranged on the fixed base 101 and is connected with the air intake shell 104, the moving member is arranged on the fixed base 101 and is communicated with the air intake shell 104, the air intake shell is arranged on the first connecting seat 104 by moving the first nozzle 101 through the first connecting seat 104, the air intake shell 105 can be moved towards the first nozzle 101 by moving the first connecting seat 105, the air intake shell 105 is arranged on the fixed base 101 through the moving member, the air intake shell 105 is moved towards the fixed base 101, the connection support of the first connection seat 106 is realized through the air inlet shell 104, the first connection pipe 107 is adhered to the first connection seat 106, the first connection pipe 107 is communicated with the air inlet shell 104, one end of the first connection pipe 107 can be connected and fixed on the air inlet shell 104 through the first connection seat 106, high-pressure air in the air inlet shell 104 can enter the first connection pipe 107, the first connection pipe 107 is made of a rubber hose material, the second connection seat 108 is adhered to the other end of the first connection pipe 107, the connection support of the second connection seat 108 is realized through the first connection pipe 107, the second spray head 109 is fixedly arranged on the second connection seat 108 through bolts and can be communicated with the first connection pipe 107, so that the air in the first connection pipe 107 can enter the second spray head 109 and be sprayed out from a spray nozzle of the second spray head 109, therefore, the first connecting pipe 107 which drives the rubber hose material is deformed so as to drive the second nozzle 109 to jet air at any position on the fixed base 101 and above the processing table 102, so that after the first nozzle 105 is cleaned, the second nozzle 109 which can adjust movement can be used for cleaning the sweeps which are difficult to clean and remain in the processing groove in the processing table 102, the air inlet component is arranged on the fixed base 101 and connected with the air inlet shell 104, the air inlet component can supplement high-pressure air in the air inlet shell 104, the moving component is arranged on the fixed base 101 and connected with the air inlet shell 104, the moving component can provide corresponding power source for the movement of the air inlet shell 104, therefore, after workpiece processing is completed, the air inlet shell 104 can be enabled to move on the fixed base 101 along the moving direction of the moving member through the moving member, the first spray heads 105 can be driven to move through the moving of the air inlet shell 104, the moving plurality of first spray heads 105 can be used for blowing and cleaning the fixed base 101 and scraps dropped on the processing table 102, meanwhile, the air of the air inlet shell 104 can enter the second spray heads 109 through the first connecting pipe 107, so that the second spray heads 109 can be driven to jet air at any position on the fixed base 101 and above the processing table 102 through the deformation of the first connecting pipe 107 which drives a rubber hose material, and after the first spray heads 105 are cleaned, the moving second spray heads 109 can be adjusted to directionally clean scraps which are difficult to clean and remain in the processing tank in the processing table 102, and further, the fixed base 101 and the scraps can be prevented from being continuously accumulated and cleaned through the air sprayed out of the first spray heads 105 and the second spray heads 109.

Secondly, the air pump 111 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 101 and located at one side of the fixed base 101; one end of the second connecting pipe 112 is connected with the output end of the air pump 111, the other end of the second connecting pipe 112 is communicated with the air inlet shell 104, the second connecting pipe 112 is located at one side, close to the air inlet shell 104, of the air pump 111, the air pump 111 is fixedly mounted on the fixing base 101 through bolts, the fixing base 101 is used for realizing connection support of the air pump 111, one end of the second connecting pipe 112 is connected with the output end of the air pump 111, the other end of the second connecting pipe 112 is communicated with the air inlet shell 104, the second connecting pipe 112 is made of a rubber hose, high-pressure gas output in the air pump 111 can be led into the air inlet shell 104 through the second connecting pipe 112, and accordingly the high-pressure gas in the air inlet shell 104 can be supplemented, and meanwhile the second connecting pipe 112 can follow movement of the air inlet pipe to carry out corresponding deformation adjustment.

Meanwhile, the sliding frame 113 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 101 and is located at one side of the fixed base 101; the sliding block 114 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 113 and is positioned at one side of the sliding frame 113; the connecting frame 115 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 114 and the air inlet shell 104 respectively, and the connecting frame 115 is positioned at one side of the sliding block 114 close to the air inlet shell 104; the rotating motor 116 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 101 and is positioned at one side of the fixed base 101 close to the sliding frame 113; the threaded rod 117 is connected with the output end of the rotating motor 116, and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 114, and is located on one side of the rotating motor 116, which is close to the sliding block 114, the sliding frame 113 is fixedly mounted on the fixed base 101 through bolts, the connecting support of the sliding frame 113 is achieved through the fixed base 101, the sliding block 114 is slidably connected in the sliding frame 113, the sliding block 114 can be enabled to move in the sliding frame 113 to conduct directional limiting through the sliding frame 113, the connecting frame 115 is welded on the sliding block 114, the sliding of the sliding block 114 can drive the connecting frame 115 to move, the connecting frame 115 is welded on the air inlet shell 104, the first spray head 105 and the second spray head 109 are driven by the air inlet shell 104 to conduct parallel movement above the fixed base 101, the rotating motor 116 is fixedly mounted on the fixed base 101, the threaded rod 116 can be driven by the rotating motor to conduct directional limiting on the sliding block 114 through the sliding of the sliding frame 114, the threaded rod 117 can be driven to move through the threaded rod 117, and the threaded rod 117 can be driven to move under the sliding frame 114 when the threaded rod 117 is driven to move, and the threaded rod 117 can be connected with the threaded rod 116.

Finally, the clamping frame 110 is fixedly connected with the air inlet shell 104 and is located at one side of the air inlet shell 104 close to the second nozzle 109, the clamping frame 110 is welded on the air inlet shell 104, and the clamping frame 110 can be placed on the clamping frame 110 when the second nozzle 109 is not used.

When the piston outer ring groove combined machining tool is used, after workpiece machining is completed, the air inlet shell 104 can be enabled to move along the moving direction of the moving member on the fixed base 101 through the moving member, the first spray heads 105 can be driven to move through the moving of the air inlet shell 104, the fixed base 101 and scraps falling from the machining table 102 can be blown and cleaned through the moving first spray heads 105, meanwhile, air of the air inlet shell 104 can enter the second spray heads 109 through the first connecting pipe 107, so that the first connecting pipe 107 can be deformed through driving a rubber hose material to drive the second spray heads 109 to spray air at any position above the machining table 102, and after the first spray heads 105 are cleaned, the scraps difficult to clean and remaining in the machining groove in the machining table 102 can be directionally cleaned through the second spray heads 109 which can be adjusted to move, and further the scraps difficult to clean can be prevented from being accumulated on the fixed base 101 and the subsequent waste machining table 102 can be prevented from being influenced by the first spray heads 105 and the second spray heads 109.

The second embodiment of the utility model is:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a piston outer ring groove combination tooling according to a second embodiment, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support member according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a combined machining tool for an outer ring groove of a piston, which further comprises a supporting member 201, wherein the supporting member 201 comprises an orientation frame 202, an orientation block 203 and a supporting frame 204.

The orientation frame 202 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 101 and is positioned at one side of the fixed base 101; the orientation block 203 is slidably connected with the orientation frame 202 and is located at one side of the orientation frame 202; the support frame 204 respectively with directional block 203 with advance gas shell 104 fixed connection, the support frame 204 is located directional block 203 is close to advance gas shell 104 one side, directional frame 202 bolt fixed mounting is in on the unable adjustment base 101, through unable adjustment base 101 realizes the connection support to directional frame 202, directional block 203 sliding connection is in the directional frame 202, through directional frame 202 realization is to directional block 203 sliding connection support, the support frame 204 welding is in advance gas shell 104 advance gas shell on the directional block 203, through advance gas shell 104 remove so can drive support frame 204 with advance gas shell 203 remove, thereby through support frame 204 with directional block 203 can realize to advance gas shell 104 moves the connection support of distal end, and then make advance gas shell 104 remove more stably.

The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that all or part of the processes for practicing the embodiments described herein may be practiced with equivalent variations in the claims, which are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The combined machining tool for the piston outer ring groove comprises a fixed base and a machining table, wherein the machining table is arranged on the fixed base and is positioned on one side of the fixed base,

also included is a cleaning assembly that is configured to clean the substrate,

the cleaning component comprises an air inlet shell, a first spray head, a first connecting seat, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting seat, a second spray head, an air inlet component and a moving component, wherein the air inlet shell is connected with the fixed base through the moving component and is positioned on one side of the fixed base, the first spray head is communicated with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side of the air inlet shell, the first connecting seat is fixedly connected with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side of the air inlet shell, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the first connecting seat and is communicated with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side of the first connecting seat, the second connecting seat is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe and is positioned on one side of the first connecting pipe, the second spray head is fixedly connected with the second connecting seat and is communicated with the first connecting pipe and is positioned on one side of the second connecting seat, and is close to the first connecting pipe, and the air inlet component is arranged on the fixed base and is connected with the air inlet component.

2. The combined machining tool for the piston outer ring groove, as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that,

the air inlet component comprises an air pump and a second connecting pipe, and the air pump is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned at one side of the fixed base; one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the output end of the air pump, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the air inlet shell, and the second connecting pipe is positioned on one side, close to the air inlet shell, of the air pump.

3. The combined machining tool for the piston outer ring groove, as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that,

the movable component comprises a sliding frame, a sliding block, a connecting frame, a rotating motor and a threaded rod, wherein the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned on one side of the fixed base; the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding frame and is positioned at one side of the sliding frame; the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the sliding block and the air inlet shell respectively, and is positioned at one side of the sliding block close to the air inlet shell; the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned at one side of the fixed base, which is close to the sliding frame; the threaded rod is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and is positioned on one side of the rotating motor, which is close to the sliding block.

4. The combined machining tool for the piston outer ring groove, as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that,

the cleaning assembly further comprises a clamping frame which is fixedly connected with the air inlet shell and is positioned on one side, close to the second spray head, of the air inlet shell.

5. The combined machining tool for the piston outer ring groove, as set forth in claim 1, is characterized in that,

the cleaning assembly further comprises a supporting member, wherein the supporting member comprises an orientation frame, an orientation block and a supporting frame, and the orientation frame is fixedly connected with the fixed base and is positioned on one side of the fixed base; the orientation block is in sliding connection with the orientation frame and is positioned at one side of the orientation frame; the support frame respectively with the orientation piece with the shell fixed connection that admits air, the support frame is located the orientation piece is close to the one side of shell that admits air.