CN220160891U

CN220160891U - Ecological prosthetic devices of soil

Info

Publication number: CN220160891U
Application number: CN202321392738.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张峻基; 王羽珂; 陈绪钰; 黄从俊
Original assignee: Chengdu Geological Survey Center Of China Geological Survey (southwest Geological Science And Technology Innovation Center)
Current assignee: Chengdu Geological Survey Center Of China Geological Survey (southwest Geological Science And Technology Innovation Center)
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil ecological restoration device which comprises a frame, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the top surface of the frame, telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to four corners of the top surface of the frame, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders far away from the handle through the top surface of the frame, a plurality of rakes are fixedly connected below the first connecting plate, a soil turning assembly is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders close to the handle through the top surface of the frame, a spraying assembly is arranged between the rakes and the soil turning assembly, the spraying assembly comprises a conveying pipeline and a plurality of spray heads, a water pump is communicated to the conveying pipeline, one end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the spray heads, a restoration liquid barrel is communicated to the other end of the conveying pipeline through the top surface of the frame, and the restoration liquid barrel is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame. According to the utility model, soil is loosened firstly through the rake, dust is not easy to raise, then the repair liquid is sprayed immediately, dust is further inhibited from flying, and then soil is turned over, so that the repair liquid on the surface is turned into the ground to reduce evaporation loss, and the repair liquid is uniformly mixed with the soil to enhance the repair effect.

Description

Ecological prosthetic devices of soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a soil ecological remediation device.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil restoration industry, the existing soil restoration technology reaches more than one hundred, the common technology is also ten, and the technology can be roughly divided into three methods of physics, chemistry and biology, or the technology is to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform dirt in soil by using the physical, chemical and biological methods to reduce the concentration to an acceptable level, or transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances, wherein the chemical method is to achieve the aim of improving the soil composition by mixing soil restoration liquid with soil, and has quick response and short restoration period.

Chinese patent publication No. CN208879340U discloses a soil ecological restoration device, which comprises a bracket, wherein a screw propeller for rotating soil and a soil restoration liquid spraying mechanism are installed on the bracket, and the soil restoration liquid spraying mechanism is positioned above the screw propeller; the propeller comprises a propeller shaft extending in the left-right direction and a plurality of rows of propeller blades arranged on the propeller shaft; the left end and the right end of the propeller shaft are respectively connected with a rotating motor through bearings; a baffle plate is arranged between the propeller shaft and the rotating motor; the soil restoration liquid spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a spray head arranged on the liquid storage tank; the spray head is arranged below the liquid storage tank so as to spray soil restoration liquid to the propeller; and the bracket is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the positions of the propeller and the rotating motor in the up-down direction, and the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting track extending in the up-down direction and a driving piece for driving the propeller and the rotating motor to move up and down. The soil restoration liquid spraying mechanism is convenient for uniformly spraying the soil restoration liquid in the soil after the soil is overturned in the mode. However, when the helical blade stirs and overturns the soil, the soil can fly up, so that on-site dust is large, the health of operators is endangered, the repair liquid is directly sprayed on the surface of the soil without stirring the soil, and a large amount of repair liquid can be directly evaporated on the surface of the soil due to untimely permeation of the repair liquid, so that the repair liquid is extremely wasted, and the repair liquid is not thoroughly and incompletely contacted with the soil in such a way, so that the soil is not sufficiently repaired.

For this purpose, a soil ecological restoration device is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a soil ecological restoration device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a soil ecological restoration device comprising: the frame, frame top surface one end rigid coupling has the handle, frame top surface four corners rigid coupling has flexible jar, keeps away from two flexible jar output passes frame top surface rigid coupling has first connecting plate, first connecting plate below rigid coupling has a plurality of rake, is close to two flexible jar outputs of handle pass frame top surface rigid coupling has the soil turning subassembly, the rake with be provided with between the soil turning subassembly and spray the subassembly, spray the subassembly and include pipeline and a plurality of shower nozzle, the intercommunication has the water pump on the pipeline, pipeline one end with a plurality of shower nozzle intercommunication, the other end passes frame top surface intercommunication has the restoration liquid bucket, restoration liquid bucket rigid coupling in frame top surface.

Preferably, the soil turning assembly comprises a second connecting plate, the top surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the output ends of two telescopic cylinders close to the handle, hanging rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom surface of the second connecting plate, soil turning shafts are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two hanging rods, and a plurality of soil turning leaves are fixedly connected to the soil turning shafts; and a power mechanism is fixedly connected below the second connecting plate and is in transmission connection with the soil turning shaft.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a soil turning motor, the soil turning motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second connecting plate through a motor box, the output end of the soil turning motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the soil turning shaft corresponding to the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the conveying pipeline comprises a main pipeline and branch pipelines, the main pipeline penetrates through the top surface of the frame and is communicated with the water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame, the branch pipelines are perpendicular to the main pipeline and are communicated with the main pipeline, and the bottom ends of the branch pipelines are communicated with a plurality of spray heads.

Preferably, the inside (mixing) shaft that is provided with of restoration liquid bucket, the rigid coupling has a plurality of stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft top passes restoration liquid bucket top surface transmission is connected with agitator motor, agitator motor rigid coupling in restoration liquid bucket top surface, the inlet has been seted up at restoration liquid bucket top.

Preferably, the top surface of the frame is fixedly connected with a controller, and the stirring motor, the soil turning motor and the telescopic cylinder are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the handle is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve.

Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

the repairing liquid barrel is filled with repairing liquid, the handle is held to move the device to the position above the soil to be repaired, then the telescopic cylinder above the first connecting rod is started to stretch, so that the rake is driven into the ground, the handle is held to push the device to advance, the rake loosens the soil, the repairing liquid is easier to permeate after the repairing liquid is sprayed subsequently, and the efficiency and the effect of repairing the soil by the repairing liquid are enhanced; after the telescopic cylinder above the first connecting rod is started, the spraying assembly is started later, the water pump sends the repairing liquid in the repairing liquid barrel into the conveying pipeline, and as the water pump gives a certain water pressure in the conveying pipeline, the water is sprayed out from the spray head in a spraying mode, so that the spraying is more uniform, and the permeation is easier; and then starting the soil turning assembly, wherein the soil turning assembly is positioned behind the spraying assembly, and after the soil is loosened and the repairing liquid is sprayed in sequence, the soil is turned, so that the repairing liquid on the surface is turned into the ground, the evaporation loss of the repairing liquid is reduced, the mixing degree of the repairing liquid and the soil is further increased, and the repairing efficiency and effect are enhanced. According to the utility model, soil is loosened firstly through the rake, and compared with a conveying mode of the blade roller, the soil is stuck to the ground, dust is not easy to raise, then the spraying of the repairing liquid is carried out immediately, dust is further inhibited, and then the soil is turned over, so that the repairing liquid on the surface is turned into the ground to reduce evaporation loss, and the repairing effect is more uniformly mixed with the soil.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance and structure of a soil ecological restoration device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soil ecological restoration device according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a soil turning assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a handle; 3. a telescopic cylinder; 4. a first connection plate; 5. a rake; 6. a delivery conduit; 7. a spray head; 8. repairing the liquid barrel; 9. a second connecting plate; 10. a boom; 11. a soil turning shaft; 12. turning soil leaves; 13. a soil turning motor; 14. a motor box; 15. a driving wheel; 16. driven wheel; 17. a belt; 601. a main pipe; 602. dividing the pipeline; 18. a water pump; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. stirring blades; 21. a stirring motor; 22. a controller; 23. an anti-skid sleeve; 24. and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a soil ecological restoration device, including: the frame 1, frame 1 top surface one end rigid coupling has handle 2, frame 1 top surface four corners rigid coupling has telescopic cylinder 3, it has first connecting plate 4 to keep away from the two telescopic cylinder 3 output of handle 2 and pass frame 1 top surface rigid coupling, first connecting plate 4 below rigid coupling has a plurality of rake 5, it has the soil subassembly to pass frame 1 top surface rigid coupling to be close to two telescopic cylinder 3 output of handle 2, be provided with between rake 5 and the soil subassembly that turns over, spray the subassembly and include pipeline 6 and a plurality of shower nozzles 7, the last intercommunication of pipeline 6 has water pump 18, pipeline 6 one end and a plurality of shower nozzles 7 intercommunication, the other end passes frame 1 top surface intercommunication and has repair liquid bucket 8, repair liquid bucket 8 rigid coupling is in frame 1 top surface.

The repairing liquid barrel 8 is filled with repairing liquid, the handle 2 is held by hand to move the device above the soil to be repaired, then the telescopic cylinder 3 above the first connecting rod is started to stretch, so that the rake 5 is driven into the ground, the handle 2 is held by hand to push the device to advance, the rake 5 loosens the soil, the repairing liquid is easier to permeate after the repairing liquid is sprayed subsequently, and the efficiency and effect of repairing the soil by the repairing liquid are enhanced; after the telescopic cylinder 3 above the first connecting rod is started, the spraying assembly is started later, the water pump 18 sends the repairing liquid in the repairing liquid barrel 8 into the conveying pipeline 6, and as the water pump 18 gives a certain water pressure in the conveying pipeline 6, water is sprayed out from the spray head 7 in a spraying mode, so that the spraying is more uniform and the permeation is easier; and then starting the soil turning assembly, wherein the soil turning assembly is positioned behind the spraying assembly, and after the soil is loosened and the repairing liquid is sprayed in sequence, the soil is turned, so that the repairing liquid on the surface is turned into the ground, the evaporation loss of the repairing liquid is reduced, the mixing degree of the repairing liquid and the soil is further increased, and the repairing efficiency and effect are enhanced. According to the utility model, soil is loosened firstly through the rake 5, and compared with a conveying mode of the blade roller, the soil is stuck to the ground, dust is not easy to raise, then the spraying of the repairing liquid is carried out immediately, dust is further inhibited, and then the soil is turned over, so that the repairing liquid on the surface is turned into the ground to reduce evaporation loss, and the repairing effect is more uniformly mixed with the soil.

According to a further optimization scheme, the soil turning assembly comprises a second connecting plate 9, the top surface of the second connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the output ends of two telescopic cylinders 3 close to a handle 2, two ends of the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 9 are fixedly connected with hanging rods 10, the bottom ends of the two hanging rods 10 are rotatably connected with soil turning shafts 11, and a plurality of soil turning blades 12 are fixedly connected on the soil turning shafts 11; a power mechanism is fixedly connected below the second connecting plate 9 and is in transmission connection with the soil turning shaft 11.

When the soil turning assembly is used, the two telescopic cylinders 3 on the second connecting plate 9 are started at first, the telescopic cylinders 3 drive the second connecting plate 9, the soil turning shaft 11, the soil turning blades 12 and the like connected with the second connecting plate 9 to move downwards until the soil turning blades 12 stretch into soil and reach proper positions, then the power mechanism is started, the power structure drives the soil turning shaft 11 to rotate, the soil turning shaft 11 drives the soil turning blades 12 to rotate, the soil turning blades 12 turn the soil, so that the repairing liquid on the surface enters the soil, and the soil and the repairing liquid are more uniform.

According to a further optimization scheme, the power mechanism comprises a soil turning motor 13, the soil turning motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 9 through a motor box 14, the output end of the soil turning motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 15, a driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the soil turning shaft 11 corresponding to the driving wheel 15, and the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 16 are in transmission connection through a belt 17.

The soil turning motor 13 is fixed on the second connecting plate 9 through a motor box 14 and can move up and down along with the second connecting plate 9, the soil turning motor 13 drives the driving wheel 15 to rotate, the driving wheel 15 drives the driven wheel 16 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 17, and the driven wheel 16 drives the soil turning shaft 11 to rotate, so that the soil turning leaves 12 rotate to turn soil.

Further optimizing scheme, pipeline 6 includes trunk line 601 and branch pipeline 602, and trunk line 601 runs through frame 1 top surface and communicates with water pump 18, and water pump 18 rigid coupling is in frame 1 top surface, and branch pipeline 602 perpendicular to trunk line 601 and in trunk line 601 intercommunication, branch pipeline 602 bottom and a plurality of shower nozzles 7 intercommunication.

The water pump 18 pumps the repairing liquid in the repairing liquid barrel 8 into the main pipeline 601, the main pipeline 601 distributes the repairing liquid to the branch pipelines 602, the branch pipelines 602 are perpendicular to the action route, the repairing liquid can be sprayed to the soil on the road to the greatest extent, and the spray head 7 is communicated below the branch pipelines 602, so that the spraying liquid is more uniform.

Further optimizing scheme, repair liquid bucket 8 inside is provided with (mixing) shaft 19, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of stirring vane 20 on the (mixing) shaft 19, and (mixing) shaft 19 top passes repair liquid bucket 8 top surface transmission and is connected with (mixing) motor 21, and (mixing) motor 21 rigid coupling is in repair liquid bucket 8 top surface, and the feed liquor mouth has been seted up at repair liquid bucket 8 top.

The repairing liquid is obtained by mixing and dissolving the ecological repairing agent and water, the repairing stirring motor 21 drives the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 19 drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the ecological repairing agent in the repairing liquid barrel 8 is diluted and dissolved to obtain the repairing liquid.

In a further optimized scheme, the top surface of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 22, and the stirring motor 21, the soil turning motor 13 and the telescopic cylinder 3 are electrically connected with the controller 22.

The controller 22 controls the opening and closing of the stirring motor 21, the soil turning motor 13 and the telescopic cylinder 3, and can flexibly control the device.

Further optimizing scheme, the handle 2 is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve 23.

The anti-slip sleeve 23 is convenient for a worker to hold the handle 2, increases friction and prevents the hand from slipping.

Further optimizing scheme, the four corners of the bottom surface of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 24.

The universal wheel 24 is preferably a wide wheel, and the universal wheel 24 facilitates movement of the overall device.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil ecological restoration device, comprising: frame (1), frame (1) top surface one end rigid coupling has handle (2), frame (1) top surface four corners rigid coupling has flexible jar (3), keeps away from two of handle (2) flexible jar (3) output is passed frame (1) top surface rigid coupling has first connecting plate (4), first connecting plate (4) below rigid coupling has a plurality of rake (5), is close to two flexible jar (3) output of handle (2) pass frame (1) top surface rigid coupling has the soil subassembly that turns over, rake (5) with be provided with between the soil subassembly that turns over and spray the subassembly, spray the subassembly and include pipeline (6) and a plurality of shower nozzle (7), the last intercommunication of pipeline (6) has water pump (18), pipeline (6) one end and a plurality of shower nozzle (7) intercommunication, the other end passes frame (1) top surface intercommunication has restoration liquid bucket (8), restoration liquid bucket (8) rigid coupling in frame (1) top surface.

2. The soil ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil turning assembly comprises a second connecting plate (9), the top surface of the second connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the output ends of two telescopic cylinders (3) close to the handle (2), two ends of the bottom surface of the second connecting plate (9) are fixedly connected with hanging rods (10), the bottom ends of the two hanging rods (10) are rotationally connected with soil turning shafts (11), and a plurality of soil turning blades (12) are fixedly connected on the soil turning shafts (11); a power mechanism is fixedly connected below the second connecting plate (9), and the power mechanism is in transmission connection with the soil turning shaft (11).

3. The soil ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power mechanism comprises a soil turning motor (13), the soil turning motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second connecting plate (9) through a motor box (14), the output end of the soil turning motor (13) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (15), a driven wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the soil turning shaft (11) corresponding to the driving wheel (15), and the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (16) are in transmission connection through a belt (17).

4. The soil ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying pipeline (6) comprises a main pipeline (601) and a branch pipeline (602), the main pipeline (601) penetrates through the top surface of the frame (1) and is communicated with the water pump (18), the water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame (1), the branch pipeline (602) is perpendicular to the main pipeline (601) and is communicated with the main pipeline (601), and the bottom end of the branch pipeline (602) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (7).

5. A soil ecological restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside (19) that is provided with of restoration liquid bucket (8), rigid coupling has a plurality of stirring vane (20) on (19) stirring axle, (19) top is passed restoration liquid bucket (8) top transmission is connected with agitator motor (21), agitator motor (21) rigid coupling in restoration liquid bucket (8) top surface, the inlet has been seted up at restoration liquid bucket (8) top.

6. The soil ecological restoration device according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (22), and the stirring motor (21), the soil turning motor (13) and the telescopic cylinder (3) are electrically connected with the controller (22).

7. The soil ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-skid sleeve (23) is sleeved on the handle (2).

8. The soil ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheels (24) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the frame (1).