CN220160263U - Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring - Google Patents

Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN220160263U
CN220160263U CN202321431375.4U CN202321431375U CN220160263U CN 220160263 U CN220160263 U CN 220160263U CN 202321431375 U CN202321431375 U CN 202321431375U CN 220160263 U CN220160263 U CN 220160263U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
electrostatic
spray gun
static
discharge ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202321431375.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯儒群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yudong Zhongshan Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yudong Zhongshan Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yudong Zhongshan Machinery Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Yudong Zhongshan Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202321431375.4U priority Critical patent/CN220160263U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN220160263U publication Critical patent/CN220160263U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a static powder rotary cup spray gun device with a brushless external static discharge ring, which comprises a static powder spray gun main body, a nonmetallic insulating rotary spreader component, a static discharge ring, a driving unit for driving the rotary spreader component to rotate, and a high-voltage static generation unit for providing high-voltage static for the static discharge ring. Firstly, the design of the metal parts of the rotary spreader component is canceled, the capacitance effect of the metal parts in the rotary spreader component is greatly reduced, the sparking phenomenon generated in the spraying process of the traditional metal rotary spreader component is avoided, and the safety is improved. The carbon brush can be prevented from being mixed into powder in the rotating friction process to pollute the powder, and meanwhile, the cost of frequent replacement and maintenance of the carbon brush can be reduced, so that the use cost of the spray gun can be reduced.

Description

Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electrostatic spraying, in particular to a brushless external electrostatic discharge ring electrostatic powder rotary cup spray gun device.
Background
Electrostatic spraying is a common surface coating technique that forms a uniform coating by charging a powder, then spraying the charged powder onto the surface of a coated object, and adsorbing the powder onto the surface of the coated object by electrostatic action. The rotary cup spray gun is used as one of electrostatic spraying technologies, mainly adopts a rotary spreader component C and a carbon brush F, a high-voltage electrostatic generator D generates high-voltage static electricity, and the high-voltage static electricity is transmitted to a static electricity release disc E at the head part of the rotary spreader component C through sliding contact of the carbon brush F, so that powder charging and ejection after charging are realized.
However, this structure has the following two problems:
1. the carbon brush F is worn and falls off slag, so that the carbon brush F is mixed into powder, the spraying quality is affected, and the maintenance and replacement cost of the carbon brush is reduced;
2. the rotating central shaft of the rotating diffuser component C is a metal piece, a stronger capacitance effect is generated inside the spray gun, a sparking phenomenon is easy to generate in the spraying process, and potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a brushless external static discharge ring static powder rotary cup spray gun device, which comprises a static powder spray gun main body, a nonmetallic insulating rotary spreader component, a static discharge ring, a driving unit for driving the rotary spreader component to rotate, and a high-voltage static generation unit for providing high-voltage static for the static discharge ring;
the high-voltage electrostatic generation unit is embedded in the electrostatic powder spray gun main body, the inside of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body is fixedly embedded with the diffuser installation seat, the rotary diffuser assembly is coaxially arranged in the diffuser installation seat in a rotating way, the electrostatic discharge ring is fixed at the front end of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body and coaxially arranged with the rotary diffuser assembly, the high-voltage electrostatic generation unit is connected with the electrostatic discharge ring through the conductive unit in a conducting way, the inside center of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body is a medium-through powder tube, the inside of the powder tube is a powder channel, and the peripheral edge of the front end of the electrostatic discharge ring forms an electrostatic discharge sharp edge.
In an alternative embodiment, a shaping air channel capable of throwing out a powder-air mixed gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud is constructed within the rotating spreader assembly and between the static discharge ring.
In an alternative embodiment, the shaping air channel is abutted against the outer edge of the static electricity discharge ring to act on the path of the powder ejected from the front edge of the rotary spreader assembly to change the shape of the powder atomization ejection region so as to control the gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud diffusion region.
In an alternative embodiment, the drive unit is a rotary pneumatic turbine built into the electrostatic powder spray gun body that drives the rotary spreader assembly in rotation.
In an alternative embodiment, the drive unit is a high speed motor that drives the rotation of the rotary spreader assembly.
In an alternative embodiment, the high voltage electrostatic generating unit is a high voltage electrostatic generator built in the electrostatic powder spray gun body, and the high voltage electrostatic generator is connected to the electrostatic discharge ring through conductive material.
In an alternative embodiment, the high voltage electrostatic generating unit is a high voltage cable embedded in the electrostatic discharge ring, and the high voltage cable is connected to an external high voltage electrostatic generator.
In an alternative embodiment, the electrostatic powder rotary cup spray gun device with the brushless electrostatic discharge ring further comprises a locking cap, the locking cap is locked at the front end of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body, the electrostatic discharge ring is flush with or protrudes out of the outer end face of the locking cap, and the locking cap is a nonmetallic piece.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in one aspect, the carbon brush in the traditional spray gun is directly canceled, a high-voltage electrostatic transmission mode of friction conduction by the carbon brush is abandoned, carbon slag generated in the process of rotation friction of the carbon brush can be prevented from being mixed into powder to pollute the powder, and meanwhile, the cost of frequent replacement and maintenance of the carbon brush can be reduced, so that the use cost of the spray gun can be reduced.
In another aspect, the driving unit is a high-speed motor or a rotary pneumatic turbine, the rotary spreader component is driven to rotate at a high speed, the rotary spreader component simultaneously generates centrifugal force and internal air flow to throw out gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud formed by mixing partial powder of the powder channel and air from the front end periphery of the spreader, the high-voltage static electricity generating unit is a built-in high-voltage static electricity generator or an embedded high-voltage cable connected with an external high-voltage static electricity generator, the generated high-voltage static electricity is transmitted to the static electricity releasing ring through a conductive material, the powder sprayed by the powder channel and the gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud are captured by charged particles generated by corona discharge at the electrostatic discharge sharp edge, are charged and are sprayed outwards along with the air flow, and the charged powder particle cloud flies to the surface of a workpiece to be sprayed at zero potential under the action of an electrostatic field and is adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece for spraying; the rotary spreader component is made of nonmetallic insulating material, so that the capacitance effect of the metal component in the rotary spreader component is greatly reduced, the sparking phenomenon generated in the spraying process of the traditional metal rotary spreader component is avoided, and the safety is improved.
In another aspect, a forming air channel capable of throwing out powder and air mixed gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud is constructed between the inside of the rotary diffuser assembly and the static discharge ring, and the forming air channel is in butt joint with the outer edge of the static discharge ring and is used for acting on the front end peripheral edge of the rotary diffuser assembly to spray out powder to change the shape of a powder atomization spraying area so as to control the gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud diffusion area.
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a static powder rotary cup spray gun device with a brushless external static discharge ring according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a static powder rotary cup spray gun device with a brushless external static discharge ring according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction B in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art powder screw cup spray gun apparatus.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements throughout or elements having like or similar functionality. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a static powder rotary cup spray gun device with a brushless external static discharge ring, which comprises a static powder spray gun main body 1, a nonmetallic insulation rotary spreader component 2, a static discharge ring 11, a driving unit 5 for driving the rotary spreader component 2 to rotate, and a high-voltage static generation unit 6 for providing high-voltage static for the static discharge ring 11.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotating center shaft of the rotating distributor assembly C inside the conventional cup-shaped spray gun is a metal piece, the high-voltage static generator D conducts high-voltage static electricity to the rotating center shaft of the rotating distributor assembly C through the carbon brush F, the rotating center shaft of the rotating distributor assembly C conducts static electricity to the sharp edge of the rotating static electricity release disc E at the end, and a strong capacitance effect is generated inside the rotating center shaft of the metal rotating distributor assembly C.
In this regard, the rotary spreader assembly 2 of the present embodiment is designed as a nonmetallic insulator, which advantageously reduces the effects of this capacitive effect problem.
Therefore, the rotary spreader component 2 is made of nonmetallic insulating materials, so that the capacitance effect of the metal components in the rotary spreader component 2 is greatly reduced, the sparking phenomenon generated in the spraying process of the rotary central shaft of the rotary spreader component C made of traditional metal materials is avoided, and the safety is improved.
In addition, the inside carbon brush of traditional spray gun is directly cancelled, and the high-voltage electrostatic transmission mode that adopts carbon brush friction to lead is abandoned, thereby both can prevent that the carbon brush from producing carbon slag and mixing to the powder in the middle of rotating friction process and pollute the powder, also can reduce the frequent cost of changing the maintenance of carbon brush simultaneously to this use cost that can reduce the spray gun.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the high-voltage electrostatic generating unit 6 is embedded in the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1, the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1 is embedded with a fixed diffuser mounting seat 10, the rotary diffuser assembly 2 is coaxially and rotatably mounted in the diffuser mounting seat 10, and on one side near the front end in the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1, the inner center of the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1 is provided with a powder pipe 12 which is arranged in a through manner, a powder channel 12A is formed in the center of the powder pipe 12, and on the other end of the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1 is provided with air flow input interfaces and powder input interfaces, and powder enters the powder channel 12A and moves along with air flow.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, an electrostatic discharge ring 11 is fixed to the front end of the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1.
More preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the electrostatic discharge tip 11A is formed on the front edge of the electrostatic discharge ring 11, and it should be noted that in this embodiment, the electrostatic discharge ring 11 is a fixed non-rotating member, and the electrostatic discharge tip 11A is made of metal and carbon fiber.
As shown in fig. 3, the high-voltage electrostatic generating unit 6 is connected with the electrostatic discharge ring 11 through a conductive unit, the powder channel 12A is communicated with the front end periphery of the electrostatic discharge ring 11, and the corona discharge region 8 for charging the powder is formed by jointly constructing the outer periphery of the electrostatic discharge ring 11 in the circumferential direction relative to the workpiece 7 to be sprayed in the grounding state.
As shown in fig. 3, the electrostatic discharge sharp edge 11A of the outer edge of the electrostatic discharge ring 11 is charged with high-voltage electrostatic charges, and the powder ejected from the outer edge of the front end of the powder channel 12A of the self-rotating spreader component 2 is captured by charged air particles generated by corona discharge and charged;
in addition, the air flow is blown out to form a spraying area with a cambered surface shape, a corona discharge area 8 is formed, and powder particle clouds fly to zero potential under the action of an electrostatic field to be sprayed on the surface of the workpiece 7 to be sprayed, so that a spraying layer is formed.
In the present embodiment, a molded air passage 2A capable of throwing out a powder particle cloud of a gas-solid two-phase flow in which powder is mixed with air is further constructed between the inside of the rotary spreader assembly 2 and the electrostatic discharge ring 11.
In this aspect, as shown in fig. 3, a forming air channel 2A capable of throwing out a powder particle cloud of a gas-solid two-phase flow mixed with air is constructed between the inside of the rotary spreader assembly 2 and the electrostatic discharge ring 11, and the forming air channel 2A is abutted against the outer edge of the electrostatic discharge sharp edge 11A for changing the powder atomizing shape of the corona discharge zone 8 in cooperation with the path control action of ejecting the powder from the front end peripheral edge of the rotary spreader assembly 2 so as to be able to control the powder ejection area of the corona discharge zone 8.
It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the driving unit 5 is a rotary pneumatic turbine or a high-speed motor built into the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1 to drive the rotary spreader assembly 2 to rotate, and it is generally required that the rotational speed of the drive is kept between 100 and 30000 rpm, so that the rotary spreader assembly 2 achieves sufficient centrifugal force, and the powder particle cloud is ejected more quickly and can adhere better to the surface of the workpiece 7 to be sprayed.
Specifically, the driving unit 5 may be a high-speed motor or a rotary pneumatic turbine, and drives the rotary spreader assembly 2 to rotate at a high speed.
The high voltage electrostatic generating unit 6 is, for example, a high voltage electrostatic generator built in the electrostatic powder spray gun body 1, which is connected to the electrostatic discharge ring 11 by conductive material conduction, or an embedded high voltage cable, which is connected to an external high voltage electrostatic generator.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotary spreader assembly 2 simultaneously generates centrifugal force and internal air flow to mix part of powder of the powder channel 12A with air to form a gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud, the gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud is thrown out from the outer edge of the front end of the rotary spreader assembly 2, the high-voltage static electricity generating unit 6 can be selected as a built-in high-voltage static electricity generator or a high-voltage static electricity generator connected with the outside by a high-voltage cable, the generated high-voltage static electricity is transmitted to the static electricity releasing ring 11 through a conductive material, the powder sprayed out by the powder channel 12A and the gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud are captured at the static electricity discharging sharp edge 11A by charged particles generated by corona discharge and are dispersed after being sprayed outwards along with the air flow, and the charged powder particle cloud flies to the surface of a workpiece 7 to be sprayed under the action of electrostatic field and is adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece 7 to be sprayed.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the electrostatic powder rotary cup spray gun device with the brushless electrostatic discharge ring 11 further comprises a locking cap 9, the locking cap 9 is locked at the front end of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body 1, the electrostatic discharge sharp edge 11A is flush with or protrudes out of the outer end surface of the locking cap 9, and the locking cap 9 is a nonmetallic piece.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. The static powder rotary cup spray gun device with the brushless external static discharge ring is characterized by comprising a static powder spray gun main body, a nonmetallic insulating rotary spreader component, a static discharge ring, a driving unit for driving the rotary spreader component to rotate, and a high-voltage static generation unit for providing high-voltage static for the static discharge ring;
the high-voltage electrostatic generation unit is embedded in the electrostatic powder spray gun main body, the inside of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body is fixedly embedded with the diffuser installation seat, the rotary diffuser assembly is coaxially arranged in the diffuser installation seat in a rotating way, the electrostatic discharge ring is fixed at the front end of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body and coaxially arranged with the rotary diffuser assembly, the high-voltage electrostatic generation unit is connected with the electrostatic discharge ring through the conductive unit in a conducting way, the inside center of the electrostatic powder spray gun main body is a medium-through powder tube, the inside of the powder tube is a powder channel, and the peripheral edge of the front end of the electrostatic discharge ring forms an electrostatic discharge sharp edge.
2. A brushless external static discharge ring static powder cup spray gun apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a shaping air channel capable of throwing out powder and air mixed gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud is constructed between the rotating spreader assembly and the static discharge ring.
3. A brushless outboard electrostatic discharge ring electrostatic powder cup spray gun apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said shaping air channel is abutted against an outboard of said electrostatic discharge ring for acting on a path of powder discharge from a front peripheral edge of said rotary spreader assembly to change a shape of a powder atomizing discharge area to enable control of a gas-solid two-phase flow powder particle cloud diffusion area.
4. A brushless external electrostatic discharge ring electrostatic powder rotary cup spray gun apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said drive unit is a rotary pneumatic turbine built into said electrostatic powder spray gun body for driving said rotary spreader assembly in rotation.
5. The static electricity powder rotary cup spray gun device of claim 1 wherein said drive unit is a high speed motor for driving said rotary spreader assembly in rotation.
6. The electrostatic powder rotary cup spray gun apparatus of claim 1, wherein the high voltage electrostatic generator is a high voltage electrostatic generator built in the electrostatic powder spray gun main body, and the high voltage electrostatic generator is connected with the electrostatic discharge ring through conductive material.
7. The electrostatic powder rotary cup spray gun apparatus of claim 1, wherein the high voltage electrostatic generating unit is a high voltage cable embedded in and connected with the electrostatic discharge ring, and the high voltage cable is connected with an external high voltage electrostatic generator.
8. A brushless external static discharge ring static powder cup spray gun apparatus according to any one of claims 2-7, further comprising a locking cap locked to the front end of the static powder spray gun main body, wherein the static discharge ring is flush with or protrudes from the outer end surface of the locking cap, and the locking cap is a nonmetallic member.
CN202321431375.4U 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring Active CN220160263U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321431375.4U CN220160263U (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321431375.4U CN220160263U (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220160263U true CN220160263U (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=89066388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321431375.4U Active CN220160263U (en) 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220160263U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5358182A (en) Device with rotating atomizer head for electrostatically spraying liquid coating product
JP3184455B2 (en) Rotary atomizing head type coating equipment
CA2671224C (en) Shaping air ring comprising an annular cavity and corresponding bell cup
JPH0121011Y2 (en)
US9604233B2 (en) Rotary atomizing head type coating machine
US6896735B2 (en) Integrated charge ring
US5922131A (en) Electrostatic powder spray coating apparatus with rotating spray orifice
JP4578908B2 (en) Electrostatic coating equipment
CN105709954B (en) Spray head and rotary atomizer with such a spray head
JPH06210205A (en) Revolutionally atomizating machine
CN109590120B (en) Coating device
CN104874497B (en) Wire drawing type high velocity arc spraying gun
CN220160263U (en) Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring
CN116748031A (en) Static powder rotary cup spray gun device with brushless external static discharge ring
US6676049B2 (en) Bell cup powder spray applicator
CN210675581U (en) Centrifugal electrostatic rotary cup sprayer
JP3557802B2 (en) Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating equipment
CN210545783U (en) Low-pressure high-atomization high-speed rotary cup sprayer
CN210496862U (en) Atomizing structure for electrostatic rotary cup
EP0801992B1 (en) Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating apparatus
CN216261421U (en) Electrostatic powder spray gun with multiple spray paths
CN114887787A (en) High-speed rotary atomization powder spraying rotary cup
CN2191712Y (en) Superhigh speed rotary cup type electrostatic spray head
JPH10296136A (en) Rotary atomizing electrostatic coating device and rotary atomizing electrostatic coating method
CN102513257A (en) Rotary diffusion head for electrostatic spray gun

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant