CN220160237U - Vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation - Google Patents
Vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN220160237U CN220160237U CN202321718200.1U CN202321718200U CN220160237U CN 220160237 U CN220160237 U CN 220160237U CN 202321718200 U CN202321718200 U CN 202321718200U CN 220160237 U CN220160237 U CN 220160237U
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- cylinder
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- separation
- separating
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation, which belongs to the field of mineral processing and comprises a base, wherein two upright posts are arranged on the upper end surface of the base in parallel, reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of two sides of the bottom of each upright post, and two reinforcing ribs on the side surfaces of the same side of each upright post are rotatably connected with a cylinder. According to the vertical centrifuge for separating mineral crystals, the separating cylinder is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the separated mineral materials are driven to rotate at a high speed when the separating cylinder rotates, and the mineral crystals with larger particles in the mineral materials remain in the separating cylinder to finish separation; and drive first connecting rod and second connecting rod through cylinder and push rod, realize bearing the whole upset of section of thick bamboo, make mineral crystallization more convenient and thorough from the taking out process in the separating tube, avoid remaining the purity that influences follow-up separation operation, be convenient for the operating personnel clean in order to reuse simultaneously, promote the utilization ratio of this centrifuge.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of mineral processing, and particularly relates to a vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation.
Background
The mineral crystallization refers to a cluster aggregate composed of a plurality of mineral single crystal systems grown in cracks or cavities of rock, and the degree of crystallization, the grain size and the crystal shape of the cluster aggregate are all influenced by the types and the crystal sequences of the minerals, and the cluster aggregate can be composed of crystals of a single same kind of mineral or crystals of several different minerals.
After the mineral materials are collected, mineral crystals in the mineral materials are required to be separated, a vertical centrifugal machine is generally adopted to separate the mineral crystals from impurities, the vertical centrifugal machine drives the mineral materials to rotate at a high speed, the mineral crystals are different from the impurities in quality and size, and the centrifugal forces born by the mineral crystals are different from the impurities, so that the impurities are discharged through filter holes formed in the inner wall of the vertical centrifugal machine, and the mineral crystals are reserved and separated; most of the existing vertical centrifuges are vertically and fixedly arranged, after separation is finished, mineral crystals in the centrifuges are inconvenient to take out and can only be taken out, and the mineral crystals and impurity residues are easily left in the centrifuges and on the inner wall, so that the subsequent use is not facilitated, the mixing is easy to occur, and the separation purity of the mineral crystals is affected; meanwhile, the inside of the centrifugal machine is inconvenient to clean, repeated use of the centrifugal machine is not facilitated, and the utilization rate of the centrifugal machine is reduced. An improvement of a vertical centrifuge for the crystallization separation of minerals is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In response to one or more of the above-identified deficiencies or improvements in the prior art, the present utility model provides a vertical centrifuge for use in the separation of mineral crystals having the advantage of facilitating dumping and avoiding residue.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is provided with two upright posts in parallel, the side surfaces of two sides of the bottom of each upright post are fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib, the two reinforcing ribs of the side surfaces of the same side of each upright post are respectively and rotatably connected with a cylinder, and the other end of each cylinder is provided with a push rod in a telescopic manner; the top of the upright post is fixedly provided with two connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the other ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with a bearing cylinder, a cavity is formed in the bearing cylinder, the bottom wall of the cavity is fixedly provided with a motor, the upper end face of the motor is provided with a separating cylinder, the motor is used for rotationally driving the separating cylinder, and the side wall of the separating cylinder is provided with a plurality of filtering holes in a penetrating manner;
mineral materials to be separated are placed in the filter holes, and the motor drives the separation cylinder to rotate, so that the mineral materials to be separated in the separation cylinder rotate at a high speed and are matched with a plurality of filter holes to carry out filtration separation; the cylinder pushes the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod through the push rod, so that the bearing cylinder rotates and tilts.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in parallel, and the other end of the push rod far away from the air cylinder is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a gap exists between the outer wall of the separating cylinder and the inner wall of the bearing cylinder and is provided with a separating cavity, the separating cavity accommodates impurities separated from the bearing cylinder, and the surface of the motor is provided with a protective shell.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a material door is arranged on one side surface of the bearing cylinder in a sealing way, two hinges are arranged at one end of the material door and are opened and closed with the bearing cylinder through the two hinges, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the outer vertical surface of the material door.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the level of the upper end surface of the separating cylinder is not higher than the level of the upper end surface of the bearing cylinder.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the rotating connection points of the two first connecting rods and the outer wall of the bearing cylinder are symmetrically arranged, and the connecting track forms a quadrilateral to horizontally support the bearing cylinder at four points.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present utility model have the beneficial effects compared with the prior art including:
according to the vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation, the separating cylinder is driven to rotate by the motor, and the separating cylinder drives the separated mineral materials to rotate at a high speed when rotating, so that centrifugal force is generated, mineral impurities with smaller particles in the mineral materials are filtered and thrown out through the plurality of filtering holes on the side wall of the separating cylinder, and the mineral crystals with larger particles in the mineral materials remain in the separating cylinder to finish separation; and drive first connecting rod and second connecting rod through cylinder and push rod, realize bearing the weight of the whole upset of section of thick bamboo, and then drive the section of thick bamboo and overturn and empty, accomplish the mineral crystallization of separation in the section of thick bamboo and pour out and classify and collect, make the mineral crystallization take out in the section of thick bamboo more convenient and thorough from the section of thick bamboo, avoid remaining the purity that influences follow-up separation operation, be convenient for the operating personnel clean in order to reuse simultaneously, promote the utilization ratio of this centrifuge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Like reference numerals denote like technical features throughout the drawings, in particular: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. reinforcing ribs; 4. a cylinder; 5. a push rod; 6. a connecting block; 7. a first link; 8. a second link; 9. a carrying cylinder; 10. a material door; 11. a motor; 12. a separation cylinder; 13. filtering holes; 14. a separation chamber; 15. a hinge; 16. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
The vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation comprises a base 1, wherein two upright posts 2 are parallelly arranged on the upper end face of the base 1, reinforcing ribs 3 are fixedly arranged on the side faces of two sides of the bottom of each upright post 2, a cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the two reinforcing ribs 3 on the side face of the same side of each upright post 2, and a push rod 5 is arranged at the other end of each cylinder 4 in a telescopic manner; the top of the upright post 2 is fixedly provided with two connecting blocks 6, the two connecting blocks 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 7 and a second connecting rod 8, the other ends of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 are rotatably connected with a bearing cylinder 9, a cavity is arranged in the bearing cylinder 9, the bottom wall of the cavity is fixedly provided with a motor 11, the upper end surface of the motor 11 is provided with a separating cylinder 12, the motor 11 rotatably drives the separating cylinder 12, and the side wall of the separating cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 13 in a penetrating way;
mineral materials to be separated are placed in the filter holes 13, and the motor 11 drives the separation cylinder 12 to rotate, so that the mineral materials to be separated in the separation cylinder 12 rotate at a high speed and are matched with the filter holes 13 to be filtered and separated; the cylinder 4 pushes the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 through the push rod 5, so that the bearing cylinder 9 rotates and tilts.
In the embodiment, the motor 11 is used for driving the separating cylinder 12 to rotate, and when the separating cylinder 12 rotates, the separating cylinder 12 drives the separated mineral materials to rotate at a high speed, so that centrifugal force is generated, mineral impurities with smaller particles in the mineral materials are filtered and thrown out through the plurality of filtering holes 13 on the side wall of the separating cylinder 12, and mineral crystals with larger particles in the mineral materials remain in the separating cylinder 12 to finish separation; and drive first connecting rod 7 and second connecting rod 8 through cylinder 4 and push rod 5, realize bearing barrel 9's whole upset, and then drive separating tube 12 and overturn and empty, accomplish the mineral crystallization of separation in the separating tube 12 and pour and classify and collect.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 are arranged in parallel, and the other end of the push rod 5 away from the cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod 7.
In this embodiment, the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 are parallel, and the other end of the push rod 5 away from the cylinder 4 is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first connecting rod 7. When the cylinder 4 stretches and contracts the driving push rod 5, the push rod 5 pushes the first connecting rod 7, so that the first connecting rod 7 rotates and simultaneously lifts the bearing cylinder 9, and the bearing cylinder 9 is limited by the second connecting rod 8, so that the first connecting rod 7 is lifted and simultaneously overturned to realize the dumping function.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, a gap exists between the outer wall of the separating cylinder 12 and the inner wall of the bearing cylinder 9, and is set as a separating cavity 14, the separating cavity 14 accommodates impurities separated from the bearing cylinder 9, and a protecting shell is arranged on the surface of the motor 11.
In this embodiment, the foreign substances separated in the carrier 9 are accommodated by providing the separation chamber 14. Placing impurities of mineral materials and mineral crystals in a classified manner to finish separation; meanwhile, a protective shell is arranged for the motor 11, impurities are placed into the motor 11, and the rotation driving of the motor 11 to the separation barrel 12 is affected.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, a material door 10 is sealed on one side of the bearing cylinder 9, two hinges 15 are arranged at one end of the material door 10 and are opened and closed with the bearing cylinder 9 through the two hinges 15, and a handle 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer vertical surface of the material door 10.
In this embodiment, the function of opening and closing the material door 10 is realized by setting two hinges 15, and then when the material door 10 is closed, the mineral material impurities in the separation cavity 14 are prevented from falling out, and after the material door 10 is opened, the mineral material impurities in the separation cavity 14 are conveniently cleaned by operators, and the subsequent repeated use is convenient.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the upper end surface level of the separation cylinder 12 is not higher than the upper end surface level of the carrier cylinder 9.
In this embodiment, the upper end surface level of the separating cylinder 12 is limited so as to be not higher than the upper end surface level of the bearing cylinder 9, so that the separation of mineral material impurities in the separating cylinder 12 is avoided, and the scattered splashing is avoided, which is not beneficial to the collection and arrangement of the mineral material impurities.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, the rotational connection points of the two first connecting rods 7 and the two second connecting rods 8 and the outer wall of the bearing cylinder 9 are symmetrically arranged, and the connection track forms a quadrilateral to horizontally support the bearing cylinder 9 at four points.
In this embodiment, through setting up two first connecting rods 7 and two second connecting rods 8 and the outer wall rotation tie point of carrying cylinder 9 and all being the symmetry setting, and then make with carrying cylinder 9 four tie points of 9 outer wall to carrying cylinder 9 form four point horizontal support, keep carrying cylinder 9 separation operation and stability when overturning and toppling over.
Working principle:
according to the vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation, an operator pours mineral materials to be separated into the separating cylinder 12, then the motor 11 is started to rotationally drive the separating cylinder 12, the separating cylinder 12 rotates to drive the separated mineral materials to rotate at a high speed, centrifugal force is generated, mineral impurities with smaller particles in the mineral materials are filtered and thrown out through the plurality of filtering holes 13 on the side wall of the separating cylinder 12, the mineral impurities are blocked by the inner wall of the bearing cylinder 9 and remain in the separating cavity 14 after being thrown out, and meanwhile, mineral crystals with larger particles in the mineral materials remain in the separating cylinder 12; after the separation operation is finished, firstly, the material door 10 is opened to collect and arrange mineral material impurities in the separation cavity 14, the separation cavity 14 is cleaned, then the starting cylinder 4 drives the push rod 5 to stretch and retract, the other end of the push rod 5 rotates and is connected with the first connecting rod 7 to push the first connecting rod 7 to rotate and lift the bearing cylinder 9, the bearing cylinder 9 is limited by the second connecting rod 8 at the same time, the bearing cylinder 9 cannot be lifted vertically and can only be overturned, the separation cylinder 12 is driven to synchronously overturn and pour out mineral crystals remained in the separation cylinder 12, separation and classified collection of the mineral crystals are finished, the mineral crystals are more thoroughly taken out, and the bearing cylinder 9 is convenient for operators to clean for repeated use.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A vertical centrifuge for the crystallization separation of minerals, comprising:
the base (1), two stand columns (2) are installed on the upper end face of the base (1) in parallel, a reinforcing rib (3) is fixedly installed on each side face of two sides of the bottom of each stand column (2), two reinforcing ribs (3) on the same side face of each stand column (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a cylinder (4), and a push rod (5) is arranged at the other end of each cylinder (4) in a telescopic mode; the device is characterized in that two connecting blocks (6) are fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post (2), the two connecting blocks (6) are respectively connected with a first connecting rod (7) and a second connecting rod (8) in a rotating mode, the first connecting rod (7) and the other end of the second connecting rod (8) are rotatably connected with a bearing cylinder (9), a cavity is formed in the bearing cylinder (9), a motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the cavity, a separating cylinder (12) is arranged on the upper end face of the motor (11), the motor (11) is used for rotationally driving the separating cylinder (12), and a plurality of filtering holes (13) are formed in the side wall of the separating cylinder (12) in a penetrating mode;
mineral materials to be separated are placed in the filter holes (13), and the motor (11) drives the separation cylinder (12) to rotate, so that the mineral materials to be separated in the separation cylinder (12) rotate at a high speed and are matched with a plurality of the filter holes (13) to be filtered and separated; the cylinder (4) pushes the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) through the push rod (5), so that the bearing cylinder (9) rotates and tilts.
2. The vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation according to claim 1, characterized in that the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) are arranged in parallel, and the other end of the push rod (5) far from the cylinder (4) is in rotational connection with the middle part of the first connecting rod (7).
3. The vertical centrifuge for the crystallization separation of minerals according to claim 1, characterized in that a gap is present between the outer wall of the separation vessel (12) and the inner wall of the carrier vessel (9) and is provided as a separation chamber (14), the separation chamber (14) accommodates impurities separated in the carrier vessel (9), and the surface of the motor (11) is provided with a protective shell.
4. The vertical centrifuge for separating mineral crystals according to claim 1, wherein a material door (10) is provided on one side of the carrier (9) in a sealing manner, two hinges (15) are provided at one end of the material door (10) and are opened and closed with the carrier (9) by the two hinges (15), and a handle (16) is fixedly installed on the outer vertical surface of the material door (10).
5. The vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation according to claim 1, characterized in that the level of the upper end face of the separation cylinder (12) is not higher than the level of the upper end face of the carrier cylinder (9).
6. The vertical centrifuge for separating mineral crystals according to claim 1, wherein the rotational connection points of the two first connecting rods (7) and the two second connecting rods (8) and the outer wall of the carrying cylinder (9) are symmetrically arranged, and the connection track forms a quadrilateral for carrying the carrying cylinder (9) in four-point horizontal support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321718200.1U CN220160237U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321718200.1U CN220160237U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220160237U true CN220160237U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89060202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321718200.1U Active CN220160237U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Vertical centrifuge for mineral crystallization separation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220160237U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-03 CN CN202321718200.1U patent/CN220160237U/en active Active
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