CN220157500U

CN220157500U - Cake pressing machine for tea

Info

Publication number: CN220157500U
Application number: CN202320618767.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张可欣
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cake pressing machine for tea, which comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the top of the base, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate, a controller is arranged at the front end of the top of the transverse plate, a cake pressing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate, and a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the base. According to the utility model, the structure is adopted, after the tea cake pressing is finished, the electric push rod is started to push the bottom plate to leave the inner side of the tea cake mould, the tea cake can be taken out, the driving motor is started to operate and adaptively drive the rotary table to rotate, the other tea cake mould can be moved to the bottom of the pressing block when the rotary table rotates, the operation is repeated at the moment, and as two groups of pressing blocks are designed, two groups of tea cakes can be pressed at one time, the tea cake processing efficiency is improved, and compared with the prior art, the tea cake pressing device has the advantages that the function of pushing the tea cake by the electric push rod is increased, and the whole material taking of the device is very convenient.

Description

Cake pressing machine for tea

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea cake pressing, and particularly relates to a cake pressing machine for tea.

Background

Tea is a very popular beverage raw material and has a long drinking history in China. Tea varieties are various, and are classified into scented tea, compressed tea, extracted tea, medicinal health tea, tea-containing beverage and the like according to reprocessing classification. The compressed tea comprises black brick tea, fuzhuan brick tea, square tea, cake tea, etc. The cake tea is mainly semi-fermented tea and full-fermented tea, is formed by pressing cake after tea making and processing, and is convenient to transport and store for a long time. The existing tea cake pressing processing is mostly finished manually, and in order to prevent tea from scattering, tea is usually put into a cloth bag for pressing; the pressing force is high, the pressing is carried out by means of foreign objects, the tea cake is easy to pollute, and the tea cake is troublesome to take out after the pressing is finished. In addition, the existing tea cake pressing devices are single in structure, and the problems that tea leaves are easy to scatter, tea cakes are difficult to take out, the shape of the tea cakes is single and the like exist in pressing;

the utility model provides a tealeaves cake press of patent number "CN202221535363.1", its mounting base and cope match-plate pattern, conveying assembly is installed to mounting base's up end, conveying assembly is used for carrying tealeaves raw materials and the tea cake that presses well, the cope match-plate pattern sets up mounting base's top, cope match-plate pattern correspond and install material loading subassembly and cake subassembly, material loading group price and cake subassembly all are located between cope match-plate pattern and the conveying assembly, material loading subassembly is used for carrying tealeaves raw materials ration to conveying assembly on, cake subassembly is used for pressing tealeaves raw materials into tea cake, be equipped with on the mounting base with conveying assembly and cake subassembly matched with place the platform. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and quick operation and automatic realization of discharging and pressing operations;

the technical scheme has the advantages that although cake pressing operation can be performed and efficiency is higher, certain defects exist in the using period, the cake pressing efficiency can only be improved, the tea cake is manually taken out after being pressed in a die of the tea cake in the whole using period, and the tea cake is easily scratched in the taking period to be damaged, so that the technical scheme has certain defects, and the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art that the tea cake pressing machine is inconvenient to take out tea cakes and reduces production efficiency.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the cake pressing machine for tea comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the top of the base, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate, a controller is arranged at the front end of the top of the transverse plate, a cake pressing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, a discharging assembly is fixedly arranged at the front ends of two sides of the top of the base, a receiving frame is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the base, and discharging grooves are formed in two sides of the rear end of the top of the base;

the cake pressing mechanism comprises a telescopic cylinder, a cross rod is arranged at the bottom output end of the telescopic cylinder, buffer springs are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the cross rod, and a pressing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer springs;

the rotary mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base, a turntable is arranged at the top output end of the first motor in a penetrating mode through the base, tea cake molds are arranged at the top of the turntable at equal intervals in a ring shape, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the turntable at equal intervals in a ring shape, the top output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the turntable and is arranged on the inner side of the tea cake molds, and a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top output end of the electric push rod.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, a fulcrum is fixedly arranged at the top of the pressing block, and the top of the fulcrum penetrates through the cross rod.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of electric putter all rotates and is connected with the universal ball, the bottom of universal ball is connected with the top laminating of base.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the front face of the cross rod, and an infrared sensor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the support plate.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the top of the cross rod is provided with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is mounted at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder through a bolt.

Further, as a preferable technical scheme, a mounting seat is also arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, and the mounting seat is sleeved at the top output end of the first motor.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the cross section shape of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder and the top output end of the first motor are both regular hexagons, and the bottom view shape of the inner side of the mounting seat is also set to be regular hexagons.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the blanking assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on two sides of the front end of the top of the base, a stirring plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the top of the second motor, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner side of the front end of the stirring plate.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

firstly, through setting up cake pressing mechanism and rotary mechanism and cooperating for during the use, place tealeaves to the tea cake mould inboard that is located briquetting left side or right side, drive the horizontal pole through starting flexible cylinder and move down, the horizontal pole alright drive briquetting moves down and inserts to the tea cake mould inboard this moment, cooperate the supplementary pressfitting to the tea cake through bottom plate and briquetting, start flexible cylinder after the pressfitting is accomplished and retract, it can take out the tea cake to promote the bottom plate to leave the tea cake mould inboard to start electric putter after the tea cake pressfitting is accomplished again, start driving motor operation adaptive drive carousel and rotate, can remove another tea cake mould to the bottom of briquetting when the carousel rotates, at this moment repeat the operation just, and because designed two sets of briquetting, can once only pressfitting two sets of tea cakes, tea cake processing's efficiency has been improved, compared with prior art scheme, this technical scheme has increased the function that electric putter was released the tea cake, it is very convenient to make this device wholly get the material;

second, through setting up the unloading subassembly, make during the use, when the tea cake is driven the bottom plate by electric putter and is ejecting, through starting the operation of second motor, this moment the second motor drives the fluctuation board and rotates, contradict the tea cake through stirring the board, make the tea cake drop down in the silo down from the carousel, get into to receive the material frame through the supplementary direction of silo down and dash, thereby be convenient for get the material, compare in prior art scheme, this technical scheme has designed the unloading subassembly, can cooperate with the production and processing assembly line of factory, control automatic unloading through the PLC system, compare in prior art scheme visible, this technical scheme wholly uses very conveniently, machining efficiency is high-efficient, whole practicality and application prospect are better, be worth promoting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric putter of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the automatic feeding and discharging device comprises a base, 2, a vertical plate, 3, a transverse plate, 4, a controller, 5, a cake pressing mechanism, 51, a telescopic cylinder, 52, a transverse rod, 53, a buffer spring, 54, a pressing block, 55, a supporting shaft, 56, a supporting plate, 57, an infrared sensor, 58, a mounting seat, 6, a rotating mechanism, 61, a first motor, 62, a rotating disc, 63, a tea cake mold, 64, an electric push rod, 65, a bottom plate, 66, a universal ball, 7, a discharging assembly, 71, a second motor, 72, a stirring plate, 73, an arc-shaped groove, 8, a receiving frame, 9 and a discharging groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the cake press for tea according to this embodiment includes a base 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the top of the base 1, a horizontal plate 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical plate 2, a controller 4 is arranged at the front end of the top of the horizontal plate 3, a cake pressing mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the horizontal plate 3, a rotating mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a blanking component 7 is fixedly mounted at the front ends of two sides of the top of the base 1, a material receiving frame 8 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the base 1, and blanking grooves 9 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rear end of the top of the base 1;

the cake pressing mechanism 5 comprises a telescopic cylinder 51, a cross rod 52 is arranged at the bottom output end of the telescopic cylinder 51, buffer springs 53 are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the cross rod 52, and pressing blocks 54 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer springs 53;

the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 61, the first motor 61 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base 1, a turntable 62 is arranged at the top output end of the first motor 61 penetrating through the base 1, tea cake molds 63 are arranged at the top of the turntable 62 at equal intervals in a ring shape, an electric push rod 64 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the turntable 62 at equal intervals in a ring shape, the top output end of the electric push rod 64 penetrates through the turntable 62 and is arranged on the inner side of the tea cake molds 63, and a bottom plate 65 is fixedly arranged at the top output end of the electric push rod 64.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the stability of the pressing block 54 of the device based on the embodiment 1, the pressing block 54 is innovatively designed in the embodiment, specifically, a supporting shaft 55 is fixedly installed at the top of the pressing block 54, and the top of the supporting shaft 55 penetrates through the cross rod 52; the pressing block 54 can be supported by the support shaft 55, so that the pressing stability is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the rotation stability of the turntable 62, the bottom of the electric push rod 64 of the embodiment is rotatably connected with a universal ball 66, and the bottom of the universal ball 66 is in fit connection with the top of the base 1; through setting up universal ball 66, accessible universal ball 66 laminating base 1 rolls, and then supplementary stability that improves carousel 62.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the convenience of use of the device, a support plate 56 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the cross bar 52 of the present embodiment, and an infrared sensor 57 is fixedly installed at the front end of the support plate 56; by arranging the support plate 56 and the infrared sensor 57 at the outer end of the support plate, information on the bottom turntable 62 can be identified by the infrared sensor 57 in an auxiliary manner, and the intelligent positioning processing can be conveniently performed by matching with a PLC control system in a factory workshop.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating disassembly and assembly of the cross rod 52 and the turntable 62 based on embodiment 2, the cross rod 52 and the turntable 62 are innovatively designed, specifically, a mounting seat 58 is provided at the top of the cross rod 52, the mounting seat 58 is mounted at the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 51 through a bolt, a mounting seat 58 is also provided at the bottom of the turntable 62, and the mounting seat 58 is sleeved at the top output end of the first motor 61; through setting up mount pad 58 and adopting the bolt to install horizontal pole 52, can make things convenient for horizontal pole 52 to carry out dismouting change, and set up the tip that carousel 62 adopts mount pad 58 to cup joint first motor 61, can conveniently change carousel 62 to the convenience is with briquetting 54 and tea cake mould 63 of changing different shapes, convenient maintenance clearance simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, for the purpose of improving stability, the cross-sectional shapes of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 51 and the top output end of the first motor 61 in this embodiment are both regular hexagons, and the bottom view shape of the inner side of the mounting seat 58 is also set to be regular hexagons; by providing the output end of the regular-hexagon first motor 61 and the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 51 and the inner side shape of the regular-hexagon mount 58, the stability of the mount 58 mounting can be improved.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating blanking, the blanking assembly 7 of the present embodiment includes a second motor 71, the second motor 71 is fixedly installed at two sides of the front end of the top of the base 1, a toggle plate 72 is fixedly installed at the top output end of the second motor 71, and an arc-shaped slot 73 is formed at the inner side of the front end of the toggle plate 72; through setting up the operation of second motor 71, can drive through second motor 71 and stir the board 72 and rotate, stir in the silo 9 down through stirring the rotation of board 72 can stir the tea cake, and set up arc wall 73, can be convenient for hold the tea cake, avoid the tea cake to slide to the outside.

The use principle and the advantages are that: during the use, place tealeaves to be located the tea cake mould 63 inboard on briquetting 54 left side or right side, drive horizontal pole 52 through starting telescopic cylinder 51 and move down, this moment horizontal pole 52 alright drive briquetting 54 move down and insert to tea cake mould 63 inboard, cooperate supplementary to pressfitting tea cake through bottom plate 65 and briquetting 54, start telescopic cylinder 51 and retract after the pressfitting is accomplished, it can take out tea cake to promote bottom plate 65 to leave tea cake mould 63 inboard after the tea cake pressfitting is accomplished to restart electric putter 64, the drive carousel 62 that starts driving motor operation adaptability rotates, can remove the bottom of briquetting 54 with another tea cake mould 63 when carousel 62 rotates, and during this time when tea cake is driven bottom plate 65 by electric putter 64 to move through starting second motor 71, this moment second motor 71 drives the fluctuation board and rotates, conflict tea cake through stirring board 72, make tea cake drop down in the silo 9 from carousel 62, supplementary direction entering material collecting frame 8 through silo 9 is washed, thereby be convenient for, compared with prior art scheme, the automatic production line system and the material taking control system of can be controlled with factory production line 4 is controlled in the cooperation with automatic material unloading subassembly 7 has been adopted in the design.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cake press for tea is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a base (1), wherein a vertical plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the top of the base (1), a transverse plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the vertical plate (2), a controller (4) is arranged at the front end of the top of the transverse plate (3), a cake pressing mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate (3), a rotating mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a blanking assembly (7) is fixedly arranged at the front ends of two sides of the top of the base (1), a material collecting frame (8) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom of the base (1), and blanking grooves (9) are respectively formed in two sides of the rear end of the top of the base (1);

the cake pressing mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic cylinder (51), a cross rod (52) is arranged at the bottom output end of the telescopic cylinder (51), buffer springs (53) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the cross rod (52), and pressing blocks (54) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the buffer springs (53);

the rotary mechanism (6) comprises a first motor (61), the first motor (61) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base (1), a rotary table (62) is arranged at the top output end of the first motor (61) in a penetrating mode through the base (1), tea cake molds (63) are arranged at the top of the rotary table (62) in an equidistant mode, electric push rods (64) are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table (62) in an equidistant mode in an annular mode, the top output end of each electric push rod (64) is arranged on the inner side of each tea cake mold (63) in a penetrating mode through the rotary table (62), and a bottom plate (65) is fixedly arranged at the top output end of each electric push rod (64).

2. A tea cake press as in claim 1 wherein: the top of the pressing block (54) is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft (55), and the top of the supporting shaft (55) penetrates through the cross rod (52).

3. A tea cake press as in claim 2 wherein: the bottom of electric putter (64) all rotates and is connected with universal ball (66), the bottom of universal ball (66) is laminated with the top of base (1) and is connected.

4. A tea cake press as in claim 3 wherein: the front of the cross rod (52) is fixedly provided with a support plate (56), and the front end of the support plate (56) is fixedly provided with an infrared sensor (57).

5. A tea cake press as defined in claim 4, wherein: the top of horizontal pole (52) is equipped with mount pad (58), mount pad (58) are installed in the bottom of telescopic cylinder (51) through the bolt.

6. A tea cake press as defined in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of carousel (62) also is equipped with mount pad (58), mount pad (58) cup joint in the top output of first motor (61).

7. A tea cake press as defined in claim 6, wherein: the cross section shapes of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (51) and the top output end of the first motor (61) are regular hexagons, and the bottom view shape of the inner side of the mounting seat (58) is also regular hexagons.

8. A tea cake press as defined in claim 7, wherein: the blanking assembly (7) comprises a second motor (71), the second motor (71) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the front end of the top of the base (1), a stirring plate (72) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the top of the second motor (71), and an arc-shaped groove (73) is formed in the inner side of the front end of the stirring plate (72).