CN220157383U

CN220157383U - Earthworm is bred and uses earthworm cast collection device

Info

Publication number: CN220157383U
Application number: CN202321730589.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连天
Original assignee: Hebei Yikai Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Yikai Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-04
Filing date: 2023-07-04
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a earthworm cast collecting device for earthworm breeding, which comprises: the collecting box is arranged at two ends of the mounting frame; the guide device is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the end part of the guide device penetrates through the outer part of the mounting frame; the height adjusting device is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, and the lower end of the height adjusting device penetrates through the outer part of the mounting frame; through setting up high adjustment mechanism, the staff can make second screw thread post through rotatory drive screwed pipe removal according to demand rotatory for the mounting bracket drives guiding device and goes up and down thereupon, need not to collect after the earthworm excrement is raised to corresponding height in advance, has not only reduced the use degree of difficulty of staff effectively, has also enlarged the application scope of device simultaneously.

Description

Earthworm is bred and uses earthworm cast collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthworm breeding, in particular to a earthworm cast collecting device for earthworm breeding.

Background

The collection of wormcast is often carried out simultaneously with the collection of earthworms. The wormcast is collected at proper time, so that not only can the high-quality wormcast fertilizer be obtained, but also the wormcast fertilizer is more important to remove the waste on the raising box and the bed, prevent environmental pollution and is beneficial to the growth and propagation of the earthworms. The earthworm cast can be collected by sucking the earthworms to the lower layer of the raising bed by utilizing methods such as light shielding of the earthworms, downward feeding of earthworm feed and the like, and the upper layer of the earthworm cast is scraped slowly layer by layer. However, the tool for scraping the wormcast is generally manual, so that the environment is bad, the scraping thickness is not uniform, the uniformity is different, and the efficiency is low.

At present, chinese patent discloses a earthworm cast collecting device (publication No. CN 216254817U) for earthworm cultivation, solves the problem that the earthworm cast collecting device needs manual operation to collect the excrement by using a scraper when in use, so that the thickness of the excrement is not uniform, and the earthworm cultivation is affected.

The utility model discloses earthworm cast collecting equipment (publication number is CN 207544108U) for earthworm cultivation, which has the following advantages: the swing type scraper can simulate the sweeping action of a broom to scrape earthworm dung; the circular arc scraping plate can horizontally move during swinging, so that the scraping thickness is ensured to be consistent and uniform; the eccentric wheel is utilized to rotate to brake the swing of the scraping plate, so that the structure is ingenious and simple.

Because the earthworm cast thickness under the different environment is mostly different, the earthworm cast collecting device height specification of above-mentioned patent is fixed, is difficult to collect the earthworm cast of different thickness when the staff, and this just leads to very easily that the earthworm is collected too much or the condition too little, can't collect the earthworm cast of suitable thickness according to actual conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides the earthworm cast collecting device for earthworm cultivation, which solves the problems that the existing earthworm cast collecting device is difficult to collect earthworm cast according to actual conditions and cannot meet the requirements of users.

Earthworm is bred with earthworm cast collection device includes: the collecting box is arranged at two ends of the mounting frame; the guide device is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, and the end part of the guide device penetrates through the outer part of the mounting frame; the height adjusting device is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, and the lower end of the height adjusting device penetrates through the outer part of the mounting frame; the height adjusting device comprises an active adjusting mechanism arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the lower end of the active adjusting mechanism penetrates through the inside of the mounting frame, the lower end of the height adjusting device is fixedly connected with four height adjusting mechanisms which are all in sliding connection with the inside of the mounting frame, the lower end of the height adjusting mechanism penetrates through the outside of the mounting frame, and the lower end of the height adjusting mechanism is rotationally connected with rollers.

Preferably, four installation cavities have been seted up to the lower extreme of mounting bracket, height-adjusting mechanism is including rotating the second screw thread post of connecting in installation cavity inner top wall, the surface threaded connection of second screw thread post has with installation cavity sliding connection's screwed pipe, the lower extreme of screwed pipe runs through to the outside of installation cavity and with adjacent the gyro wheel rotates to be connected, through setting up height-adjusting mechanism, the staff can make the second screw thread post remove through rotatory drive screwed pipe as required, for the mounting bracket drives guiding device and goes up and down thereupon, need not to collect after raising earthworm excrement to corresponding height in advance again, has not only reduced staff's the use degree of difficulty effectively, has also enlarged the application scope of the device simultaneously.

Preferably, the installation cavity and the threaded pipe are rectangular in horizontal section, and the threaded pipe can be prevented from rotating along with the second threaded column, so that the threaded pipe can be guaranteed to move normally.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber bellows of screwed pipe, the surface of screwed pipe is located to the rubber bellows cover, the upper end and the mounting bracket fixed connection of rubber bellows, this can prevent external impurity to get into in the clearance between screwed pipe and the installation cavity, has reduced the resistance when going up and down.

Preferably, the inside of mounting bracket has been seted up with the direction chamber of installation cavity intercommunication, initiative adjustment mechanism includes the transmission and connects in the toothed belt of direction intracavity wall, the inboard transmission of toothed belt is connected with four and all rotates the band pulley of being connected with the direction chamber, the upper end of second screw thread post runs through the installation cavity and with adjacent band pulley fixed connection, through setting up initiative adjustment mechanism, staff's accessible toothed belt and band pulley drive all second screw thread post synchronous revolution simultaneously for the mounting bracket can steadily go up and down, also need not the staff and adjusts by one simultaneously, has reduced the regulation degree of difficulty of staff.

Preferably, one of them the upper end fixedly connected with of band pulley changes the handle, it runs through to the outside in direction chamber to change the upper end of handle, and this can make the staff just can adjust in the mounting bracket outside, further reduced the regulation degree of difficulty of staff.

Preferably, the guiding device comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame, a first threaded column is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor, the end part of the first threaded column penetrates into the mounting frame, a scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the first threaded column, baffle plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the scrapers, which are parallel to the two ends of the servo motor, the baffle plates on the two sides can prevent the earthworm dung scraped by the scrapers from rolling off to the outer side of the scrapers when the servo motor drives the scrapers to scrape the earthworm dung through the first threaded column through the guiding device.

Preferably, the inner side sliding connection of scraper blade has the guide bar, the both ends of guide bar all run through the scraper blade and with mounting bracket fixed connection, this can prevent the scraper blade to follow first screw thread post and rotate together to ensure that the scraper blade can horizontal migration.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. by arranging the height adjusting mechanism, a worker can rotate the second threaded column according to the requirement to enable the second threaded column to drive the threaded pipe to move through rotation, so that the mounting rack drives the guiding device to lift along with the threaded pipe, earthworm dung is not required to be lifted to the corresponding height in advance and then collected, the use difficulty of the worker is effectively reduced, and the application range of the device is enlarged;

2. through setting up initiative adjustment mechanism, staff accessible toothed belt and band pulley drive all second screw thread posts synchronous revolution simultaneously for the mounting bracket can steadily go up and down, also need not the staff simultaneously and adjusts by one, has reduced the regulation degree of difficulty of staff;

3. through setting up guiding device, when servo motor drives the scraper blade through first screw thread post and scrapes back and forth and get earthworm cast, the baffle of both sides can prevent the earthworm cast that is scraped by the scraper blade and roll to the outside of scraper blade to improve the collection rate to earthworm cast.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a height adjusting device according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the guide device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a mounting cavity; 12. a guide chamber; 2. a collection box; 3. a guide device; 31. a servo motor; 32. a first threaded post; 33. a scraper; 34. a baffle; 35. a guide rod; 4. a height adjusting device; 41. an active adjustment mechanism; 411. a toothed belt; 412. a belt wheel; 413. a rotating handle; 42. a height adjusting mechanism; 421. a second threaded post; 422. a threaded tube; 423. a rubber bellows; 43. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an earthworm cast collecting device for earthworm cultivation comprises: the collecting box comprises a mounting frame 1, wherein collecting boxes 2 are arranged at two ends of the mounting frame 1; a guide device 3, the guide device 3 is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and the end part of the guide device 3 penetrates to the outer part of the mounting frame 1; the height adjusting device 4 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 1, and the lower end of the height adjusting device 4 penetrates through the outer part of the mounting frame 1; wherein, the height adjusting device 4 is including installing in the initiative adjustment mechanism 41 of mounting bracket 1 upper end, the lower extreme of initiative adjustment mechanism 41 runs through to the inside of mounting bracket 1, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of height adjusting device 4 is four and equal sliding connection in the inside height adjustment mechanism 42 of mounting bracket 1, the lower extreme of height adjustment mechanism 42 runs through to the outside of mounting bracket 1, the lower extreme rotation of height adjustment mechanism 42 is connected with gyro wheel 43{ the guide slope has all been seted up to the both sides end of mounting bracket 1, the opening of the lowermost end of scraper blade 33 and collection box 2 flushes with the highest department and the lowest department of guide slope respectively, collection box 2 passes through the latch lock and is at the surface of mounting bracket 1 }.

Example 2

Compared with the embodiment 1, on the basis of the embodiment 1,

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the lower end of the mounting frame 1 is provided with four mounting cavities 11, the height adjusting mechanism 42 comprises a second threaded column 421 rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the mounting cavity 11, the surface of the second threaded column 421 is in threaded connection with a threaded pipe 422 slidably connected with the mounting cavity 11, and the lower end of the threaded pipe 422 penetrates through the outside of the mounting cavity 11 and is rotatably connected with an adjacent roller 43; the horizontal cross section shapes of the installation cavity 11 and the threaded pipe 422 are matched rectangles; the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber bellows 423 of screwed pipe 422, rubber bellows 423 cover is located the surface of screwed pipe 422, and the upper end and the mounting bracket 1 fixed connection of rubber bellows 423.

Example 3

Compared with the embodiment 2, on the basis of the embodiment 2,

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a guiding cavity 12 communicated with an installation cavity 11 is formed in the mounting frame 1, the active adjusting mechanism 41 comprises a toothed belt 411 in transmission connection with the inner wall of the guiding cavity 12, four belt wheels 412 in transmission connection with the inner side of the toothed belt 411 and in rotary connection with the guiding cavity 12 are respectively arranged at the inner side of the toothed belt 411, and the upper end of a second threaded column 421 penetrates through the installation cavity 11 and is fixedly connected with an adjacent belt wheel 412 { the inner wall of the guiding cavity 12 is attached to the surface of the toothed belt 411 }; a rotating handle 413 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one of the pulleys 412, and the upper end of the rotating handle 413 penetrates through the outside of the guide cavity 12.

As shown in fig. 5, the guiding device 3 comprises a servo motor 31 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 31 is fixedly connected with a first threaded column 32, the end part of the first threaded column 32 penetrates into the mounting frame 1, a scraping plate 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first threaded column 32, and baffles 34 are fixedly connected to two ends of the surface of the scraping plate 33 parallel to the servo motor 31; the inside sliding connection of scraper blade 33 has guide bar 35, and the both ends of guide bar 35 all run through scraper blade 33 and with mounting bracket 1 fixed connection.

When the device is used, a worker firstly moves the mounting frame 1 to the position right above the earthworm dung through the roller 43, then rotates the rotating handle 413 towards the corresponding direction, the rotating handle 413 drives the belt pulley 412 connected with the rotating handle to rotate, the belt pulley 412 drives the toothed belt 411 to rotate, the toothed belt 411 drives all the belt pulleys 412 to synchronously rotate, the belt pulley 412 drives the second threaded column 421 to rotate, the second threaded column 421 drives the threaded tube 422 to move upwards through rotation, at the moment, the mounting frame 1 integrally moves downwards, and the mounting frame 1 drives the guide device 3 and the two collecting boxes 2 to move downwards until the guide device 3 is moved downwards to the corresponding height. After the worker adjusts the guiding device 3 to a corresponding height, the worker can start the servo motor 31, the servo motor 31 drives the first threaded column 32 to rotate reciprocally, the first threaded column 32 drives the scraping plate 33 to move reciprocally through rotation, and the scraping plate 33 scrapes the earthworm cast of a corresponding height into the corresponding collecting box 2 reciprocally. Compared with the existing earthworm cast collecting device, the height of the earthworm cast collected by the height adjusting device 4 and the guide device 3 can be adjusted according to actual demands, the earthworm cast is not required to be lifted to the corresponding height in advance and then collected, the using difficulty of workers is effectively reduced, and meanwhile the application range of the device is enlarged.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Earthworm is bred with earthworm cast collection device, its characterized in that includes:

the collecting box comprises a mounting frame (1), wherein collecting boxes (2) are arranged at two ends of the mounting frame (1);

a guide device (3), wherein the guide device (3) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (1), and the end part of the guide device (3) penetrates to the outer part of the mounting frame (1);

the height adjusting device (4) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (1), and the lower end of the height adjusting device (4) penetrates through the outer part of the mounting frame (1);

wherein, height adjusting device (4) are including installing in initiative adjustment mechanism (41) of mounting bracket (1) upper end, the lower extreme of initiative adjustment mechanism (41) runs through to the inside of mounting bracket (1), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of height adjusting device (4) is four and equal sliding connection in inside height adjustment mechanism (42) of mounting bracket (1), the lower extreme of height adjustment mechanism (42) runs through to the outside of mounting bracket (1), the lower extreme rotation of height adjustment mechanism (42) is connected with gyro wheel (43).

2. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four installation cavities (11) have been seted up to the lower extreme of mounting bracket (1), height-adjusting mechanism (42) are including rotating second screw thread post (421) of connecting in the interior roof of installation cavity (11), the surface threaded connection of second screw thread post (421) have with installation cavity (11) sliding connection's screwed pipe (422), the lower extreme of screwed pipe (422) runs through to the outside of installation cavity (11) and with adjacent gyro wheel (43) rotate and be connected.

3. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the horizontal cross section shapes of the installation cavity (11) and the threaded pipe (422) are matched rectangles.

4. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with rubber bellows (423) of screwed pipe (422), the surface of screwed pipe (422) is located to rubber bellows (423) cover, the upper end and the mounting bracket (1) fixed connection of rubber bellows (423).

5. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of mounting bracket (1) is offered and is had direction chamber (12) with installation cavity (11) intercommunication, initiative adjustment mechanism (41) are including transmission connection in toothed belt (411) of direction chamber (12) inner wall, the inboard transmission of toothed belt (411) is connected with four and all rotates band pulley (412) of being connected with direction chamber (12), the upper end of second screw thread post (421) runs through installation cavity (11) and with adjacent band pulley (412) fixed connection.

6. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of one of the pulleys (412) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (413), and the upper end of the rotating handle (413) penetrates through the outside of the guide cavity (12).

7. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guiding device (3) are including servo motor (31) of fixed connection in mounting bracket (1) surface, the output shaft fixedly connected with first screw thread post (32) of servo motor (31), the tip of first screw thread post (32) runs through to the inside of mounting bracket (1), the fixed surface of first screw thread post (32) is connected with scraper blade (33), the equal fixedly connected with baffle (34) in both ends that are on a parallel with servo motor (31) of the surface of scraper blade (33).

8. The earthworm cast collection device for earthworm cultivation as in claim 7, wherein: the inner side of the scraper blade (33) is connected with a guide rod (35) in a sliding manner, and two ends of the guide rod (35) penetrate through the scraper blade (33) and are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (1).