CN220157101U - Corn stalk processing and crushing device - Google Patents
Corn stalk processing and crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220157101U CN220157101U CN202321411774.4U CN202321411774U CN220157101U CN 220157101 U CN220157101 U CN 220157101U CN 202321411774 U CN202321411774 U CN 202321411774U CN 220157101 U CN220157101 U CN 220157101U
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- water tank
- dust
- straw
- dust collection
- vertical pipe
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000138286 Sorghum saccharatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a corn straw processing and crushing device, which comprises a base, wherein a straw crusher is arranged on one side of the top of the base, and a water tank is arranged on the other side of the top of the base; the top of the water tank is provided with a dust fall box, and the discharge end of the straw pulverizer is communicated with the top of the dust fall box; a dust collection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust fall box; according to the utility model, the straw fragments and dust generated during crushing are thrown into the dust fall box at the same time, the straw falls down and accumulates in the dust fall box, the raised dust enters the vertical pipe through the dust collection hole, and then enters the water tank through the vertical pipe, so that the purpose of separating the dust from the straw is realized, and the pollution to the environment is avoided; according to the utility model, the filter assembly and the water tank are arranged, so that when the dried straw is crushed, water spraying is not needed to wet the straw, secondary drying after crushing is not needed, and the processing efficiency of the straw is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn straw processing, in particular to a corn straw processing and crushing device.
Background
Corn stalk is used as grain, warp and feed crop and is also an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production. As a kind of corn stalk contains rich nutrients and available chemical components, and may be used as feed material in animal industry.
Chinese patent No.: CN210053937U provides a sweet sorghum straw processing and mincing device, which comprises a bottom plate, a pulverizer and a mounting frame, wherein the pulverizer is arranged on the bottom plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the pulverizer, an automatic propelling structure is arranged on the mounting frame, and a dust removing and preventing part is arranged on the mounting frame; the utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing machinery, in particular to a sweet sorghum straw processing and crushing device, which avoids the risk of mechanical injury to workers in the process of pushing straws, sprays water to the straws through a dust removing and preventing part on the device, avoids dust on the device from flying out in the process of crushing or pushing, realizes automatic feeding of a straw crusher through the cooperation of the device and the device, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and avoids the harm of dust pollution to the workers.
The straw is easy to produce a large amount of dust when smashing, and the dust is easy to pollute the environment, and the dust fall mode that the above-mentioned patent adopted is water spray dust fall, and the straw after smashing still needs the secondary drying like this, and otherwise easily mildewing can't become the raw materials of feed processing, so very inconvenient, therefore we need to propose a maize straw processing stirring device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a corn straw processing and crushing device, which has the advantages of reducing dust and further reducing dust pollution when crushing straws, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the corn straw processing and crushing device comprises a base, wherein a straw crusher is arranged on one side of the top of the base, and a water tank is arranged on the other side of the top of the base;
the top of the water tank is provided with a dust fall box, and the discharge end of the straw pulverizer is communicated with the top of the dust fall box;
the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust fall box is provided with a dust collection assembly, and the bottom of the dust collection assembly is communicated with the top of the water tank;
the two sides of the top of the water tank are slidably inserted with filter assemblies, and the bottoms of the filter assemblies slidably extend into the water tank;
the upper parts of the two sides of the water tank are respectively provided with an exhaust assembly, and the exhaust assemblies and the filtering assemblies are correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is located in the dust box, the bottom of the vertical pipe penetrates through the dust box and is communicated with the top of the water tank, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on the top of the vertical pipe.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a circular plate, a motor is arranged at the top of the circular plate, a cover body is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, an annular groove is formed between the bottom of the cover body and the circular plate, supporting rods are arranged at two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the cover body, and the bottom of each supporting rod extends to the outside of the cover body through the annular groove.
Preferably, the dust collection hole is formed in an annular shape above the surface of the vertical pipe, the brush is installed on one side of the supporting rod, one side of the brush is attached to the surface of the vertical pipe, and the brush and the dust collection hole are correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the filter component comprises a plate body, the plate body is in sliding connection with the top of the water tank and is located at two sides of the dust box, through grooves are formed in the lower portion of the inner portion of the plate body, arc-shaped strips are mounted at equal intervals in the through grooves, air grooves are formed between the arc-shaped strips, and non-woven fabric sheets are bonded on one sides, far away from the exhaust component, of the arc-shaped strips.
Preferably, the handle is installed at the top of plate body, the block is installed at the top of water tank and be located one side of plate body, the inside threaded connection of block has the screw rod, the one end of screw rod runs through the block, the locating hole has been seted up on the surface of plate body, the one end of screw rod extends to the inside of locating hole.
Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises fans, the fans are respectively arranged above two sides of the water tank, the air suction ends of the fans are communicated with the inside of the water tank, the two sides of the water tank and the outside of the fans are provided with protective covers, and the bottoms of the protective covers are provided with exhaust ports.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the straw fragments and dust generated during crushing are thrown into the dust fall box at the same time, the straw falls down and accumulates in the dust fall box, the raised dust enters the vertical pipe through the dust collection hole, and then enters the water tank through the vertical pipe, so that the purpose of separating the dust from the straw is realized, and the environment is not polluted.
2. According to the utility model, the filter assembly and the water tank are arranged, so that when the dried straw is crushed, water spraying is not needed to wet the straw, secondary drying after crushing is not needed, and the processing efficiency of the straw is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a plate body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an arcuate strip of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust box of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cover of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a straw pulverizer; 3. a water tank; 4. a dust box; 5. a riser; 6. a circular plate; 7. a motor; 8. a cover body; 9. a support rod; 10. dust collection holes; 11. a brush; 12. a plate body; 13. an arc-shaped strip; 14. a nonwoven fabric sheet; 15. a block; 16. a screw; 17. positioning holes; 18. a fan; 19. and a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a corn stalk processing and crushing device comprises a base 1, wherein a stalk crusher 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, and a water tank 3 is arranged on the other side of the top of the base 1; the top of the water tank 3 is provided with a dust fall box 4, and the discharge end of the straw pulverizer 2 is communicated with the top of the dust fall box 4; starting the straw pulverizer 2, wherein the straw enters the straw pulverizer 2 through the feeding end of the straw pulverizer 2 to be pulverized, and the pulverized straw enters the dust fall box 4 through the discharging end of the straw pulverizer 2.
Further, a dust collection assembly is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust fall box 4, and the bottom of the dust collection assembly is communicated with the top of the water tank 3; the dust collection assembly comprises a vertical pipe 5, the vertical pipe 5 is positioned in the dust box 4, the bottom of the vertical pipe 5 penetrates through the dust box 4 and is communicated with the top of the water tank 3, and a cleaning mechanism is installed at the top of the vertical pipe 5. The upper part of the surface of the vertical pipe 5 is provided with a dust collection hole 10 in a ring shape.
The straw fragments and the dust generated during crushing are thrown into the dust fall box 4 at the same time, the straw falls down and accumulates in the dust fall box 4, the raised dust enters the vertical pipe 5 through the dust collection hole 10, and then enters the water tank 3 through the vertical pipe 5, so that the purpose of separating the dust from the straw is achieved.
Wherein, clean mechanism includes plectane 6, and motor 7 is installed at the top of plectane 6, and cover body 8 is installed to motor 7's output shaft, is formed with the ring channel between cover body 8's bottom and plectane 6, and branch 9 is all installed to the both sides at cover body 8 inner chamber top, and the bottom of branch 9 extends to the outside of cover body 8 through the ring channel. By providing the cover 8, the outside of the motor 7 can be shielded and protected.
Specifically, brush 11 is installed to one side of branch 9, and the surface laminating of one side and riser 5 of brush 11, brush 11 and dust absorption hole 10 are corresponding setting, through starter motor 7, and the output shaft of motor 7 drives cover body 8 and branch 9 and rotates, and branch 9 drives brush 11 and rotates, and brush 11 sweeps the piece of adsorbing in dust absorption hole 10 outside to prevent straw piece jam dust absorption hole 10.
It should be noted that, the exhaust assemblies are installed above the two sides of the water tank 3, and the exhaust assemblies generate air flow, so that dust can be caused to enter the vertical pipe 5 and the water tank 3 through the dust collection holes 10.
Both sides at the top of the water tank 3 are slidably inserted with filter components, and the bottoms of the filter components slidably extend into the water tank 3. The filter component comprises a plate body 12, the plate body 12 is slidably inserted at the top of the water tank 3 and positioned at two sides of the dust box 4, through grooves are formed in the lower portion of the inner portion of the plate body 12, arc-shaped strips 13 are mounted in the through grooves at equal intervals, air grooves are formed between the arc-shaped strips 13, and non-woven fabric sheets 14 are adhered to one sides, far away from the exhaust component, of the arc-shaped strips 13.
Dust entering the water tank 3 passes through the air groove under the carrying of air flow, water is injected into the water tank 3, one third of the lower part of the plate body 12 is immersed into the water, the non-woven fabric sheet 14 is immersed into the water at the same time, the water is absorbed, the dust can be contacted with the wet non-woven fabric sheet 14 when passing through the air groove, and the tension on the surface of the wet non-woven fabric sheet 14 can adsorb the passing dust, so that the purpose of filtering the dust is realized.
Further, the handle is installed at the top of plate body 12, and block 15 is installed at the top of water tank 3 and is located one side of plate body 12, and the inside threaded connection of block 15 has screw rod 16, and block 15 is run through to the one end of screw rod 16, and locating hole 17 has been seted up on the surface of plate body 12, and the inside of locating hole 17 is extended to the one end of screw rod 16. When the surface of the non-woven fabric sheet 14 is stained with excessive dust, the restriction of the plate body 12 is released by rotating the screw 16, and the plate body 12 falls down to the non-woven fabric sheet 14 and is completely immersed in water, so that the dust on the surface can be cleaned, and the dust collection effect can be maintained again.
In conclusion, the dust falling mode can effectively collect dust generated during straw crushing, so that the dust is separated from straw scraps, and the environment is not polluted. Meanwhile, when the dried straws are crushed, water spraying is not needed to wet the straws, secondary drying is not needed after crushing, and the processing efficiency of the straws is greatly improved.
Specifically, the exhaust assembly and the filtering assembly are correspondingly arranged, the exhaust assembly comprises fans 18, the fans 18 are respectively arranged above two sides of the water tank 3, the air suction ends of the fans 18 are communicated with the inside of the water tank 3, the two sides of the water tank 3 are provided with protective covers 19 which are arranged outside the fans 18, and the bottoms of the protective covers 19 are provided with exhaust ports. The two sides of the water tank 3 and the outside of the fan 18 are provided with a protective cover 19, and the bottom of the protective cover 19 is provided with an exhaust port. When straw is crushed, the fan 18 is required to be started synchronously with the straw crusher 2, the air flow generated by the fan 18 can promote the raised dust to flow into the water tank 3, meanwhile, the filtered air can be discharged, and the outside of the fan 18 can be protected by the protective cover 19.
After the straw scraps in the dust fall box 4 are gathered to a certain volume, the straw scraps in the dust fall box 4 can be taken out by opening a box door on the front side of the dust fall box 4.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a maize straw processing mashing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a straw pulverizer (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), and a water tank (3) is arranged on the other side of the top of the base (1);
the top of the water tank (3) is provided with a dust box (4), and the discharge end of the straw pulverizer (2) is communicated with the top of the dust box (4);
the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust fall box (4) is provided with a dust collection assembly, and the bottom of the dust collection assembly is communicated with the top of the water tank (3);
the two sides of the top of the water tank (3) are slidably inserted with filter components, and the bottom of the filter components slidably extends into the water tank (3);
and exhaust assemblies are arranged above the two sides of the water tank (3), and the exhaust assemblies and the filtering assemblies are correspondingly arranged.
2. The corn stalk processing mashing device of claim 1, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a vertical pipe (5), the vertical pipe (5) is located inside the dust collection box (4), the bottom of the vertical pipe (5) penetrates through the dust collection box (4) and is communicated with the top of the water tank (3), and the top of the vertical pipe (5) is provided with a cleaning mechanism.
3. The corn stalk processing and mashing device of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a circular plate (6), a motor (7) is arranged at the top of the circular plate (6), a cover body (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (7), an annular groove is formed between the bottom of the cover body (8) and the circular plate (6), supporting rods (9) are arranged on two sides of the top of an inner cavity of the cover body (8), and the bottom of each supporting rod (9) extends to the outside of the cover body (8) through the annular groove.
4. A corn stover processing and mashing device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that dust collection holes (10) are formed in the upper portion of the surface of the vertical pipe (5) in an annular mode, a hairbrush (11) is arranged on one side of the supporting rod (9), one side of the hairbrush (11) is attached to the surface of the vertical pipe (5), and the hairbrush (11) and the dust collection holes (10) are arranged correspondingly.
5. The corn stalk processing mashing device of claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly comprises a plate body (12), the plate body (12) is connected to the top of the water tank (3) in a sliding mode and located on two sides of the dust box (4), through grooves are formed in the lower portion of the inner portion of the plate body (12), arc-shaped strips (13) are mounted at equal intervals in the through grooves, air grooves are formed between the arc-shaped strips (13), and non-woven fabric sheets (14) are adhered to one sides, far away from the exhaust assembly, of the arc-shaped strips (13).
6. The corn stover processing and mashing device of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a water tank, including plate body (12), water tank, screw rod (16), locating hole (17) have been seted up on the surface of plate body (12), block (15) are installed at the top of water tank (3) and be located one side of plate body (12), the inside threaded connection of block (15) has screw rod (16), the one end of screw rod (16) runs through block (15), the inside of locating hole (17) is extended to the one end of screw rod (16).
7. The corn stalk processing mashing device of claim 1, wherein: the exhaust assembly comprises fans (18), the fans (18) are respectively arranged above two sides of the water tank (3), the air suction ends of the fans (18) are communicated with the inside of the water tank (3), the two sides of the water tank (3) are provided with protective covers (19) which are arranged outside the fans (18), and the bottoms of the protective covers (19) are provided with exhaust ports.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321411774.4U CN220157101U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Corn stalk processing and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321411774.4U CN220157101U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Corn stalk processing and crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220157101U true CN220157101U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89051944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321411774.4U Active CN220157101U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Corn stalk processing and crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220157101U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321411774.4U patent/CN220157101U/en active Active
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