CN220150754U

CN220150754U - Building decoration wall structure and subway station

Info

Publication number: CN220150754U
Application number: CN202320464334.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宁; 路清泉; 李亚铁; 周轶; 李志阳; 乐美峰; 王鑫; 王海源; 王政涛; 孔繁兴
Original assignee: Beijing MTR Construction Administration Corp
Current assignee: Beijing MTR Construction Administration Corp
Priority date: 2023-03-13
Filing date: 2023-03-13
Publication date: 2023-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a building decoration wall structure and a subway station. Above-mentioned building decoration wall structure includes main wall body, locking subassembly, fixed bolster, tie bar and porous brick, and the fixed bolster passes through locking subassembly and main wall body connection, and a plurality of porous bricks have the overall dimension of through-hole and porous brick inequality, and porous brick passes through tie bar and runs through Kong Bingpai and set up on the fixed bolster. The utility model can stably and reliably lay the porous bricks on one side of the main wall, and can form a three-dimensional decoration structure based on the porous bricks, thereby improving the aesthetic property of the main wall.

Description

Building decoration wall structure and subway station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building decoration wall structure and a subway station.

Background

Currently, wall structures of buildings such as residential houses, building fences, subway stations and the like are mainly used for providing building support and realizing isolation between different spaces.

In order to improve the aesthetic property of the wall structure, the surface of the main wall is usually provided with decorative materials such as stone, metal aluminum plates, decorative bricks and the like. In practical application, the decoration material is usually fixed on the surface of the main wall body by adopting modes of adhesion, anchoring and the like, however, the existing decoration material has a single structure, the decoration structure formed by the decoration material is difficult to adjust, and particularly, the vibration generated by the wall body can have a great influence on the fixed installation of the decoration material under the working scene that the wall body structure is applied to long-term vibration.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a building decoration wall structure and a subway station, which solve the problem that the decoration structure is difficult to be reliably arranged on the surface of a wall body based on porous bricks at present.

In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a building decorative wall structure comprising: the main wall body, the locking component, the fixing support, the tie bars and the perforated bricks;

the fixing bracket is arranged on the first surface of the main wall body through the locking assembly;

the porous bricks are arranged in a plurality, and the porous bricks are arranged side by side on the fixed support; the porous brick is provided with a through hole, a first end of the porous brick faces the main wall body, and a second end of the porous brick faces away from the main wall body;

the drawknot ribs penetrate through the through holes, and a plurality of porous bricks are fixed on the fixing support through the drawknot ribs;

wherein, the lengths of at least two of the porous bricks are different, and the second ends of the porous bricks form a three-dimensional decoration structure.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the fixing bracket comprises a vertical keel and a transverse keel;

the vertical keels are arranged on the first surface of the main wall body through the locking assemblies; the transverse keels are arranged at least two, and the at least two transverse keels are arranged on the vertical keels side by side;

the tie bars are arranged in an extending mode along the extending direction of the vertical keels, and are fastened between at least two transverse keels; at least a portion of the plurality of tiles is secured between two adjacent ones of the transverse keels.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, along the extending direction of the tie bars, two adjacent porous bricks are connected through a pointing agent layer;

and/or fixing components are arranged between two adjacent porous bricks along the extending direction of the tie bars, the fixing components are arranged on the tie bars, and the fixing components are used for limiting the installation positions of the porous bricks on the tie bars.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the vertical keels are provided with a plurality of vertical keels which are arranged side by side; at least two the horizontal fossil fragments are located many the vertical fossil fragments deviate from the one side of main wall body.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the plurality of tie bars are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the transverse keels, so that the plurality of porous bricks are arranged in an array on the fixing support.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the tie bars are provided with a plurality of through holes, the perforated bricks are provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged side by side, and the tie bars are correspondingly arranged in the through holes of the perforated bricks in a penetrating way.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the locking component comprises the adapter seat and the expansion bolt;

the adapter seat is fixed on the first surface of the main wall body through the expansion bolt; the fixed support is connected with the adapter seat.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the fixing support is movably arranged on the adapter along the normal direction of the first surface.

According to the building decoration wall structure provided by the utility model, the porous bricks comprise at least one of Tao Tuzhuan, cement bricks and aerated bricks;

and/or the second end of the porous brick is planar or curved.

In a second aspect, the present utility model provides a subway station comprising a building decorative wall structure as described above.

According to the building decoration wall structure and the subway station, the main wall body, the locking component, the fixing support, the tie bars and the perforated bricks are arranged, the fixing support can be fixed on the main wall body through the locking component, and a plurality of perforated bricks can be fixed on the fixing support based on the tie bars arranged on the fixing support, so that reliable installation of the perforated bricks is realized; meanwhile, through setting up the porous brick of different overall dimensions, can form the surface of high and low fluctuation at the surface that porous brick deviates from the main wall body to form three-dimensional decoration structure, reach the purpose of carrying out reliably decorating the main wall body of building decoration wall structure.

Therefore, the three-dimensional decoration structure can be formed based on the porous bricks while the porous bricks are stably and reliably arranged on one side of the main wall, so that the aesthetic property of the building decoration wall structure is improved, the building decoration wall structure is particularly suitable for subway stations, the outer wall elevation of the subway stations is decorated through the porous bricks, and the decoration effect of the underground space of the subway stations can be enriched.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a building decoration wall structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the K portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

reference numerals:

11. a main wall;

12. a locking assembly; 121. an adapter; 122. an expansion bolt;

13. a fixed bracket; 131. a vertical keel; 132. a transverse keel;

14. a tie bar; 15. a porous brick; 16. a pointing agent layer;

17. a fixing assembly; 171. a first gasket; 172. a nut; 173. and a second gasket.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the prior art, in a subway station, a metal aluminum plate is used as a decoration material for wall decoration of a station hall layer and a station platform layer, and the metal aluminum plate is usually installed on a main wall body through a keel structure. Meanwhile, when the metal aluminum plate is used for wall decoration, the decorative style is single, and the aesthetic requirements of people and the subway station decoration styles with various matching forms cannot be well met.

The porous brick is obtained by sintering natural pottery clay as a raw material and has the characteristics of low density, low water absorption, weather resistance and the like. Currently, porous bricks are rarely used as decorative materials for facade decoration of wall structures.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a building decoration wall structure and a subway station provided by the embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 and 2 by way of specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a building decoration wall structure, including: the wall body 11, the locking assembly 12, the fixing support 13, the tie bars 14 and the perforated bricks 15.

The fixing bracket 13 is arranged on the first surface of the main wall 11 through the locking component 12.

The porous bricks 15 are provided in plurality, and the porous bricks 15 are arranged side by side on the fixed bracket 13; the perforated brick 15 has through holes, a first end of the perforated brick 15 facing the main wall 11 and a second end of the perforated brick 15 facing away from the main wall 11.

The tie bars 14 are inserted into the through holes, and the porous bricks are fixed on the fixing bracket 13 through the tie bars 14.

Wherein, the lengths of at least two of the porous bricks 15 are different, and the second ends of the porous bricks 15 form a three-dimensional decoration structure.

It will be appreciated that the first surface of the main wall 11 is used to provide an attachment point for the locking assembly 12. The main wall 11 may be a three-dimensional structure formed by concrete casting or a three-dimensional structure formed by brick stacking, and is not particularly limited.

The locking component 12 can be an embedded part, one end of the embedded part is embedded in the main wall 11, the other end of the embedded part is provided with a locking structure, and the embedded part is detachably connected with the fixing bracket 13 through the locking structure. The locking assembly 12 may also be an anchor, one end of which is connected to the main wall 11 by an expansion bolt, and the other end of which is constructed with a locking structure, and which is detachably connected to the fixing bracket 13 by the locking structure.

The fixing bracket 13 is used for providing support for installing the perforated brick 15, the fixing bracket 13 can be a frame structure formed by connecting any one or more of steel pipes, square steel and angle steel, and the shape of the frame structure can be triangle, quadrangle and circle, which is not particularly limited.

The tie bars 14 are distributed on the fixed support 13 along the length direction or the height direction of the main wall 11, the tie bars 14 are provided with a plurality of tie bars 14, the tie bars 14 are arranged on the fixed support 13 side by side, a plurality of porous bricks 15 are arranged on each tie bar 14 in a penetrating mode, and the porous bricks 15 are arranged on the fixed support 13 side by side based on limiting and pulling effects of the tie bars 14.

The perforated brick 15 may be at least one of Tao Tuzhuan, cement brick and aerated brick.

The perforated brick 15 has a body which is rectangular and through holes penetrate from a first side surface of the body to a second side surface of the body. The plurality of through holes may be provided, and the plurality of through holes may be provided side by side along the longitudinal direction of the body.

Meanwhile, the present embodiment can realize construction of various types of stereoscopic decorative structures through the plurality of perforated bricks 15 on one side of the main wall 11 by changing the size of the perforated bricks 15 and the arrangement of the plurality of perforated bricks 15 according to actual demands.

The second end of the perforated brick 15 is planar or curved. The plurality of perforated bricks 15 form a plane or a curved surface on the surface of the second end by changing the shape of the second end, and thus a three-dimensional decoration structure is formed by the plurality of perforated bricks 15.

Alternatively, the stereoscopic decoration structure may be a human structure, a landscape structure, an animal structure, or the like, which is not particularly limited.

The utility model provides a building decoration wall structure, which comprises a main wall body 11, a locking component 12, a fixed bracket 13, tie bars 14 and porous bricks 15, and mainly comprises the following construction steps:

in a first step, the locking assembly 12 is secured to a first surface of the main wall 11.

In the second step, the fixing bracket 13 is coupled to the locking assembly 12 so as to be fixed to the main wall 11.

And thirdly, the tie bars 14 are arranged on the fixed support 13 along the extending direction of the main wall 11, the tie bars 14 penetrate through the through holes of the porous bricks 15, the porous bricks 15 are fixed on the fixed support 13, and the reliable installation of the porous bricks 15 is completed.

Fourth, by adjusting the perforated bricks 15 with different lengths, a rugged surface is formed on the surface of the perforated bricks 15 facing away from the main wall 11, thereby completing the three-dimensional decoration structure.

Therefore, the utility model can stably and reliably lay the porous bricks on one side of the main wall body, and can form a three-dimensional decoration structure based on the porous bricks, thereby increasing the aesthetic property of the building decoration wall structure.

In some embodiments, the fixing bracket 13 of the present embodiment includes a vertical keel 131 and a lateral keel 132.

The vertical keel 131 is arranged on the first surface of the main wall 11 through the locking component 12; the transverse keels 132 are at least two, and the at least two transverse keels 132 are arranged on the vertical keels 131 side by side.

The tie bars 14 are arranged in an extending mode along the extending direction of the vertical keels 131, and the tie bars 14 are fastened between at least two transverse keels 132; at least a portion of the plurality of tiles 15 is secured between two adjacent cross runners 132.

It is understood that the vertical keels 131 may be galvanized square steel, and the galvanized square steel may be 50mm long and 50mm wide, and the vertical keels 131 extend along the height direction of the main wall 11, and the vertical keels 131 may be disposed on the locking assembly 12 in a detachable connection manner.

The transverse keels 132 can be galvanized angle steel, and the size of the galvanized angle steel can be 50mm long, 70mm wide and 8mm thick, and the transverse keels 132 extend along the length direction of the main wall 11, and the transverse keels 132 are connected and arranged on the vertical keels 131 in a detachable connection mode.

The transverse keels 132 may be provided in plurality, and are a first transverse keel, a second transverse keel and a third transverse keel, respectively, which are vertically connected with the vertical keels 131, respectively.

Based on the connection arrangement of the vertical keels 131 and the lateral keels 132, the structural strength of the fixing bracket 13 is ensured.

In practical application, the drawknot muscle 14 sets up along the extending direction of vertical fossil fragments 131, drawknot muscle 14 is connected with first horizontal fossil fragments, second horizontal fossil fragments and third horizontal fossil fragments in proper order, and a plurality of perforated brick 15 set up between first horizontal fossil fragments and second horizontal fossil fragments to and set up between second horizontal fossil fragments and third horizontal fossil fragments, drawknot muscle 14 passes the through-hole of a plurality of perforated bricks 15, prevents that perforated brick 15 from producing the displacement in the radial of drawknot muscle 14, realizes that perforated brick 15 fastens between two adjacent horizontal fossil fragments 132.

According to the embodiment, the vertical keels, the transverse keels and the lacing wires are arranged, and reliable fixing support is provided for the installation of the porous bricks based on the connection of the vertical keels and the transverse keels. Based on the connection setting of drawknot muscle and perforated brick, realized the fixed to the perforated brick, guaranteed the stability of building decoration wall structure.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, two adjacent porous bricks 15 are connected by a pointing agent layer 16 along the extending direction of the tie bar 14.

It is understood that the pointing agent is formed by mechanically mixing cement, quartz sand, filler pigment and various additives, has cohesive force, toughness and hydrophobicity, can absorb shock, prevents moisture from penetrating, and the pointing agent layer 16 is used for reinforcing cohesive force between the upper and lower surfaces of the plurality of perforated bricks 15.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, a fixing component is disposed between two adjacent porous bricks 15 along the extending direction of the tie bar 14, the fixing component is disposed on the tie bar 14, and the fixing component is used to define the installation position of the porous bricks 15 on the tie bar 14.

It is understood that the fixing assembly 17 includes a first washer 171, a second washer 173, and a nut 172, and the first washer 171 and the second washer 173 may be metal washers. The first gasket 171 and the second gasket 173 are respectively inserted into the peripheral wall of the tie bar 14, the nut 172 is sandwiched between the first gasket 171 and the second gasket 173, and the nut 172 is screwed with the tie bar 14.

The securing assembly 17 provides support for the tiles 15, ensuring that a gap can be formed between two adjacent tiles 15.

According to the embodiment, the fixing component is arranged, so that the porous bricks can be supported by the fixing component, and the stable installation of the porous bricks is further enhanced.

Along the extending direction of the tie bar 14, a fixing component is arranged between two adjacent porous bricks 15, the fixing component is arranged on the tie bar 14, and the fixing component is used for limiting the installation position of the porous bricks 15 on the tie bar 14.

According to the embodiment, the pointing agent layer and the fixing assembly are arranged between the two adjacent porous bricks, the fixing assembly is arranged in the pointing agent layer, and the connection of the two adjacent porous bricks through the pointing agent layer filled in the gap is ensured while the gap is formed between the two adjacent porous bricks based on the supporting effect of the fixing assembly, so that stable installation of the porous bricks is ensured.

In some embodiments, the vertical keels 131 of the present embodiment are provided in plurality, and the plurality of vertical keels 131 are arranged side by side; at least two transverse keels 132 are provided on the side of the plurality of vertical keels 131 facing away from the main wall 11.

It is to be understood that the vertical keels 131 are provided with a plurality of vertical keels, and the plurality of vertical keels are vertically arranged on the locking assembly 12 along the length direction of the main wall 11, the plurality of vertical keels 131 are mutually parallel, and the plurality of horizontal keels 132 are vertically connected with the plurality of vertical keels 131 through bolts so as to form a 'well' -shaped net structure on the surface of the main wall 11.

In some embodiments, the tie bars 14 of the present embodiment are provided with a plurality of tie bars 14, and the plurality of tie bars 14 are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the transverse keels 132, so that the plurality of porous bricks 15 are arranged in an array on the fixing support 13.

It can be understood that the perforated bricks 15 are arranged on the fixing support 13 along the length direction and the height direction of the main wall 11, and the tie bars 14 penetrate through the through holes of the perforated bricks 15 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the perforated bricks 15 are arranged in an array manner on the fixing support 13, and the assembly setting of the stereoscopic decoration structure is realized through the perforated bricks 15 arranged in an array manner.

In this embodiment, the external dimension of the perforated brick 15 in a certain area of the fixing support 13 can be changed, so as to change the surface shape of the second end of the perforated brick 15, thereby realizing the structure style of adjusting the stereoscopic decoration structure.

In some embodiments, the tie bars 14 of the present embodiment are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the perforated brick 15 is provided with a plurality of through holes arranged side by side, and the plurality of tie bars 14 are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of through holes of the perforated brick 15 in a penetrating manner.

It is understood that the diameter of the through hole of the perforated brick 15 is not larger than the diameter of the tie bar 14, so as to prevent the perforated brick 15 from being displaced in the radial direction of the tie bar 14 under the influence of external force.

Because the through Kong Bingpai is arranged in the perforated brick 15, the tie bars 14 are penetrated in each through hole, and based on the mutual matching of the tie bars 14 and the perforated brick 15, the perforated brick 15 can be prevented from rotating along the axial direction of the tie bars 14 under the influence of external force, and the reliable installation of the perforated brick 15 is ensured.

In some embodiments, the locking assembly 12 of the present embodiment includes an adapter 121 and an expansion bolt 122.

The adapter 121 is fixed to the first surface of the main wall 11 by an expansion bolt 122; the fixed bracket 13 is connected with the adapter 121.

It is understood that the adaptor 121 includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is vertically connected to the second plate, the first plate and the second plate may be connected by welding, bolting, etc., the first plate is connected to the main wall 11 by expansion bolts, and the second plate is connected to the adaptor 121 by bolts.

According to the embodiment, the locking assembly is configured into the adapter seat and the expansion bolt, so that the locking assembly is convenient to connect the fixing support with the main wall body, and on the basis, the porous bricks are installed based on the fixing support.

In some embodiments, the fixing bracket 13 of the present embodiment is movably disposed on the adapter seat 121 along a normal direction of the first surface.

It is to be understood that the adaptor 121 may be provided with a bar hole, the bar hole extends along the normal direction of the first surface, the fixing support 13 may be provided with a round hole, and the fixing support 13 and the adaptor 121 are detachably connected through a locking member penetrating through the bar hole and the round hole.

In practical application, by changing the arrangement position of the circular hole relative to the strip-shaped hole, the fixing bracket 13 is movably arranged on the adapter seat 121 along the normal direction of the first surface of the main wall 11.

In a second aspect, the present embodiment also provides a subway station comprising the building decoration wall structure as described above.

According to the embodiment, the building decoration wall structure is arranged at the subway station, and based on the structural strength of the building decoration wall structure, the risk that the decoration material of the building decoration wall structure falls off under the vibration multiple environments is reduced, and the reliable fixing of the decoration material on the building decoration wall structure is realized. The three-dimensional decoration structure based on the building decoration wall structure enriches the decoration style of the subway station and realizes the aesthetic requirements of people.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; while the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the techniques described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building decorative wall structure, comprising: the main wall body, the locking component, the fixing support, the tie bars and the perforated bricks;

2. The building decorative wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixing bracket comprises a vertical keel and a lateral keel;

3. The building decoration wall structure according to claim 2, wherein two adjacent porous bricks are connected by a pointing agent layer along the extending direction of the tie bar;

4. The building decoration wall structure according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of vertical keels are arranged, and a plurality of the vertical keels are arranged side by side; at least two the horizontal fossil fragments are located many the vertical fossil fragments deviate from the one side of main wall body.

5. The building decoration wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the tie bars are provided in plurality, and the plurality of tie bars are arranged side by side along the extending direction of the transverse keels, so that the plurality of porous bricks are arranged in an array on the fixing support.

6. The building decoration wall structure according to claim 2, wherein the tie bars are provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged side by side, and the plurality of tie bars are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of through holes of the porous bricks in a penetrating manner.

7. The building decoration wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein, the locking assembly comprises an adapter seat and an expansion bolt;

8. The wall construction according to claim 7, wherein the fixing bracket is movably provided on the adapter along a normal direction of the first surface.

9. The building decorative wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the porous brick comprises at least one of Tao Tuzhuan, cement brick and aerated brick;

and/or the second end of the porous brick is planar or curved.

10. A subway station comprising the building decoration wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.