CN220146045U - Electric sugarcane cutting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The electric sugarcane cutting device comprises a frame, wherein an installation frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the electric sugarcane cutting device further comprises a pushing assembly and a conveying assembly, the installation frame is provided with a rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the installation frame, a cutter is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame, and a driving piece for driving the cutter to rotate is arranged on the rotating frame; the pushing assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder arranged on the mounting frame, the telescopic cylinder is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate, and the conveying assembly is arranged on the frame; the sugarcane is conveyed to the cutter through the conveying assembly, and a supporting frame for supporting the sugarcane is arranged at the top of the frame; the mounting frame is provided with the controller, the driving piece with flexible jar all with controller communication connection. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the work load of the user is reduced, so that the user is not easy to fatigue, and the work efficiency of sugarcane cutting is guaranteed.

Description

Electric sugarcane cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane cutting equipment, in particular to an electric sugarcane cutting device.

Background

Sugarcane is a crop widely planted in the south of China, is widely used in life production, can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine, is also a production raw material of sucrose and ethanol, and therefore the demand of the sugarcane in life production is large; the sugarcane is generally composed of sugarcane sections and sugarcane stems among the sugarcane sections, the sugarcane sections and the sugarcane stems grow alternately, before sugarcane planting, farmers need to cut and segment longer sugarcane, the sprouting position of the sugarcane sections is generally located in each sugarcane section, in order to ensure the sprouting probability of each sugarcane section as much as possible, each sugarcane section after cutting generally contains one to two sugarcane sections, and the sugarcane cutting process generally needs to cut the sugarcane sections through a manual guillotine by users, and then the sugarcane sections with the sugarcane sections are discharged into soil for sprouting.

In view of the above-mentioned technology, the inventors found that when the cut amount of the sugar cane segment is large, there is a problem that the fatigue of the user is easily caused by cutting the sugar cane by the manual guillotine, and the fatigue of the user may affect the processing speed of the sugar cane segment, thereby affecting the working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to ensure the efficiency of processing sugarcane sections by users, the utility model provides an electric sugarcane section cutting device.

The electric sugarcane cutting device comprises a frame, wherein an installation frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the electric sugarcane cutting device further comprises a pushing assembly and a conveying assembly, the installation frame is provided with a rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the installation frame, a cutter is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame, and a driving piece for driving the cutter to rotate is arranged on the rotating frame; the pushing assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder arranged on the mounting frame, the telescopic cylinder is used for driving the rotating frame to rotate, and the conveying assembly is arranged on the frame; the sugarcane is conveyed to the cutter through the conveying assembly, and a supporting frame for supporting the sugarcane is arranged at the top of the frame; the mounting frame is provided with the controller, the driving piece with flexible jar all with controller communication connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the sugarcane cutting, driving piece drive cutter rotates to the rotational speed of being convenient for cut, after the user carries the sugarcane to the support frame through conveying assembly, flexible jar promotes the rotating turret, thereby drive the cutter and change the position, so that the cutter is moved towards the direction that is close to the bearing frame, the cutter cuts the sugarcane this moment, in the sugarcane cutting process, the user only needs to pick up the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane carries the support frame through conveying assembly, and the cutting of sugarcane is accomplished by flexible jar, driving piece and cutter, so that the work that the needs of user were done reduces, thereby alleviate user's work burden and user's fatigue, and then be favorable to guaranteeing the work efficiency and the work progress of sugarcane cutting.

Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating frame, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the telescopic cylinder drove the rotation of rotating the seat, the cylinder body of telescopic cylinder rotates and installs in the setting of mounting bracket, telescopic cylinder's piston rod rotation installation in the connecting plate makes the rotation action of rotating the seat smooth to be favorable to guaranteeing the stability of rotating the seat motion.

Preferably, a buffer member is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the mounting frame, of the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of bolster plays the effect of buffering collision between connecting plate and the installing frame to be favorable to guaranteeing the life of connecting plate and installing frame.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of mounting seats, a plurality of conveying wheels, a fixing seat, a connecting rod and a pressing wheel, each conveying wheel is rotatably mounted on the frame through each mounting seat, the fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the fixing seat, the pressing wheel is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with an elastic piece, and the connecting rod is used for pressing one of the pressing wheels against the top of the conveying wheel through force application of the elastic piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the user pushes away the sugarcane to the cutter after placing the sugarcane at each delivery wheel top, and the pinch roller lifts up together with the connecting rod under the promotion of sugarcane one end this moment, and after the sugarcane passed through between pinch roller and one of them delivery wheel, the connecting rod compresses tightly the sugarcane at each delivery wheel top under the effect of elastic component, and when the cutter cut the sugarcane, the setting of pinch roller played the limiting displacement to the sugarcane to make the difficult perk of sugarcane.

Preferably, the peripheral surface of each conveying wheel is concavely provided with a limit groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the setting of spacing groove plays the spacing effect to the sugarcane to reduce the swing of sugarcane at the horizontal direction, thereby be favorable to promoting the stability of position when the sugarcane cuts, so that the sugarcane tangent plane is as far as possible perpendicular with sugarcane length direction, and the tangent plane is difficult for having the intersection with the sugarcane festival promptly, and then is favorable to guaranteeing the cutting quality of sugarcane.

Preferably, the delivery assembly further comprises a power member communicatively coupled to the controller; the mounting frame is provided with an infrared emitter for detecting sugarcane knots, and the infrared emitter is in communication connection with the controller.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, power spare drives one of them delivery wheel and rotates, the user only needs to place the sugarcane at the delivery wheel top this moment, the sugarcane will be transported by the delivery wheel drive, when the sugarcane is carried by conveying mechanism and pass through the cutter below, infrared transmitter detects the sugarcane festival and sends the signal through the back to the controller this moment, thereby control telescopic cylinder drive rotating turret and cutter rotate, so that the cutter cuts the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane section after the cutting has a sugarcane festival at least, realize the cutting of sugarcane through automatic control's mode and further reduce staff's work burden, reduce staff's tired possibility of work, thereby further guarantee work efficiency.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a photoelectric sensor.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, photoelectric sensor's setting plays the detection effect to the sugarcane, when the sugarcane was placed in the delivery wheel, driving piece, power spare and flexible jar start working, and after photoelectric sensor did not detect the sugarcane in a period, driving piece, power spare and flexible jar pause work to be favorable to guaranteeing the rational use of electric energy, and then be favorable to realizing intelligent economizing on electricity.

Preferably, the support frame comprises two vertical parts which are vertically arranged, a gap is reserved between the two vertical parts, a slag discharging groove is formed in the top of the frame, and the slag discharging groove is located between the two vertical parts.

By adopting the scheme, a large amount of sugarcane slag is generated in the sugarcane cutting process, and the slag discharge groove plays a role in facilitating the discharge of the sugarcane slag.

In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the user is put the sugarcane at each delivery wheel top earlier before cutting the sugarcane, and push the sugarcane to the direction of pinch roller, when the sugarcane is located the pinch roller below, the sugarcane is moved towards the direction of cutter under the drive of power spare, and the infrared transmitter detects the sugarcane festival process and sends the signal to the controller this moment, and the flexible jar work of controller drive this moment, and drive the cutter and be close to the sugarcane and cut, the manual labor who the user paid reduces in this process, thereby alleviate user's work burden and tired, and then be favorable to guaranteeing the work efficiency of sugarcane cutting.

2. The photoelectric sensor is arranged to play a role in detecting sugarcane, when the sugarcane is positioned at the top of the conveying wheel, the driving piece, the telescopic cylinder and the power piece all start to work, and when the photoelectric sensor does not detect the sugarcane for a period of time, the driving piece, the telescopic cylinder and the power piece all pause to work, so that reasonable use of electric energy is guaranteed, and energy and electricity are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an electric sugarcane cutting apparatus in an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pushing assembly and the turret in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic overall structure of another view of the electric sugarcane cutting apparatus in the embodiment.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a frame; 11. supporting legs; 12. a top plate; 13. a mounting groove; 14. a relief groove; 15. a slag discharge groove; 2. a transport assembly; 21. a mounting base; 22. a conveying wheel; 221. a limit groove; 23. a power member; 24. a fixing seat; 25. a connecting rod; 26. an elastic member; 27. a pinch roller; 28. a fixed table; 3. a pushing assembly; 31. a telescopic cylinder; 32. a connecting plate; 321. a long portion; 322. a short section; 33. the second hinge seat; 34. a connecting block; 35. a buffer member; 4. a mounting frame; 41. a first hinge base; 42. a cutter relieving groove; 5. a rotating frame; 51. a cutter; 52. a driving member; 6. a support frame; 61. a horizontal portion; 62. a vertical portion; 63. a guide plate; 64. a receiving groove; 7. a controller; 71. an infrared emitter; 72. a photoelectric sensor.

Description of the embodiments

The utility model is described in further detail below in connection with fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an electric sugarcane cutting device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the device comprises a frame 1, a conveying assembly 2 and a pushing assembly 3, wherein the frame 1 comprises four supporting legs 11 and a top plate 12, and the four supporting legs 11 are distributed in a rectangular shape and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 12.

The conveying assembly 2 comprises a plurality of mounting seats 21, a plurality of conveying wheels 22, power parts 23, fixing seats 24, connecting rods 25, elastic parts 26 and pressing wheels 27, wherein a mounting groove 13 extending along the length of the mounting seats 13 is formed in the top of the top plate 12, the mounting groove 13 extends to one side of the length direction of the top plate 12, in the embodiment, the number of the mounting seats 21 is six, the number of the conveying wheels 22 is three, the mounting seats 21 are oppositely arranged in pairs, each mounting seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate 12, the two mounting seats 21 which are oppositely arranged are respectively positioned on two sides of the width direction of the mounting groove 13, the two oppositely arranged mounting seats 21 are arranged in a group, each mounting seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate 12, the three groups of mounting seats 21 are arranged along the length direction of the mounting groove 13, and each conveying wheel 22 is rotatably arranged on one side opposite to each two oppositely arranged mounting seats 21; the power member 23 is mounted on the mounting seat 21 furthest from the notch on one side of the mounting groove 13, in this embodiment, the power member 23 is selected as a motor, wherein a conveying wheel 22 is driven by the power member 23 to rotate, and the upper part of the top plate 12 is provided with a yielding groove 14 for facilitating the mounting of the power member 23.

The fixing base 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate 12 and is located at one side of one installation seat 21, one end of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably installed at one side, close to the installation seat 21, of the fixing base 24, the pressing wheel 27 is rotatably installed at the other end of the connecting rod 25, in this embodiment, the elastic piece 26 is a spring, a fixed table 28 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixing base 24, one end of the elastic piece 26 is fixedly installed at the fixed table 28, the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly installed at the middle part of the connecting rod 25, when sugarcane passes through the bottom of the pressing wheel 27, the elastic piece 26 plays a role in exerting force on the connecting rod 25, so that the connecting rod 25 drives the pressing wheel 27 to press the sugarcane on the top of the conveying wheels 22 and is not easy to tilt, limiting grooves 221 are concavely formed in the peripheral surfaces of the conveying wheels 22, and the limiting grooves 221 enable the swing of the sugarcane in the horizontal direction in the conveying process to be reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the top of the top plate 12 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 4, the mounting frame 4 includes two plate-shaped vertical plates 41 and an inclined plate 42, the two vertical plates 41 are in an L-shaped arrangement and are fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate 12, the inclined plate 42 is fixedly mounted at one side of one vertical plate 41 and is correspondingly arranged with the other vertical plate 41, one side of the inclined plate 42 opposite to the vertical plate 41 is rotatably provided with a rotating frame 5 through a first hinging seat 43, the rotating frame 5 is provided with a shell with an opening at one side, the rotating frame 5 is rotatably provided with a cutter 51, the cutter 51 is positioned in an opening at one side of the rotating frame 5, one side of the rotating frame 5 is provided with a driving piece 52, in this embodiment, the driving piece 52 is selected as a motor, and the driving piece 52 is used for driving the cutter 51 to rotate.

The pushing assembly 3 comprises a telescopic cylinder 31, a connecting plate 32 and a second hinging seat 33, in this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder 31 is selected as a cylinder, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder 31 is rotatably mounted on one side of the inclined plate 42 facing the vertical plate 41 through the second hinging seat 33, the connecting plate 32 comprises a long part 321 and a short part 322 which are fixedly arranged, namely, the connecting plate 32 is L-shaped, the long part 321 is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating frame 5, the short part 322 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 34, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 31 is rotatably mounted at one end of the connecting block 34, one side of the short part 322 far away from the telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly provided with a buffer piece 35, and when the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 31 extends out, the buffer piece 35 plays a role of buffering collision between the connecting plate 32 and the vertical plate 41; one side of the inclined plate 42 is provided with a cutter-letting groove 44 for the cutter 51 to pass through, and the telescopic cylinder 31 drives the rotating frame 5 when the cutter 51 cuts sugarcane so that the cutter 51 passes through the cutter-letting groove 44.

The inclined plate 42 is provided with a support frame 6 on one side far away from the vertical plate 41, the support frame 6 comprises a horizontal part 61 and two vertical parts 62, the two vertical parts 62 are opposite to each other, two ends of the horizontal part 61 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side opposite to the two vertical parts 62, the tops of the two vertical parts 62 are respectively provided with a containing groove 64 for receiving sugarcane, one side, far away from the conveying wheel 22, of one vertical part 62 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 63 which is obliquely arranged, so that sugarcane cut into sections is received and guided, and the sugarcane sections are collected conveniently; the top plate 12 is provided with a slag discharging groove 15, the slag discharging groove 15 is positioned between the two vertical parts 62, and the slag discharging groove 15 is arranged to facilitate the discharge of crushed slag generated in the cutting process of the sugarcane; the slag discharge groove 15 extends below the cutter 51, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation of sugar cane scraps in the area enclosed between the two vertical plates 41 and the inclined plate 42.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a controller 7 is installed on one side of a vertical plate 41 far away from the inclined plate 42, an infrared emitter 71 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 4, the infrared emitter 71 is located above the guide plate 63, a photoelectric sensor 72 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame far away from the supporting frame 6, the photoelectric sensor 72 is used for sensing whether the sugarcane is located at the top of the conveying wheel 22, and the driving member 52, the telescopic cylinder 31, the power member 23, the infrared emitter 71 and the photoelectric sensor 72 are all in communication connection with the controller 7.

The implementation principle of the electric sugarcane cutting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when a user places the first sugarcane to be cut on the top of each conveying wheel 22 and pushes the sugarcane to the pressing wheel 27, at the moment, the sugarcane is pressed on the top of one conveying wheel 22 through the pressing wheel 27, the photoelectric sensor senses the sugarcane to be placed in place, the controller 7 controls the driving piece 52 to rotate the cutter 51, and when the rotating speed of the cutter 51 reaches the cutting requirement, the power piece 23 drives the conveying wheels 22 to push the sugarcane to the supporting frame 6 and keep forward.

When the infrared emitter 71 detects that the sugarcane section passes, the controller 7 controls the telescopic cylinder 31 to push the rotating frame 5 and the cutter 51 to be close to the sugarcane so as to cut, the controller 7 simultaneously controls the power piece 23 to stop driving the conveying wheel 22 so as to facilitate cutting of the cutter 51, when the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 31 completes one telescopic stroke, the power piece 23 drives the conveying wheel 22 again to convey the sugarcane, the next cutting is performed, and the cut sugarcane sections roll along the guide plate 63 so as to facilitate centralized storage of the sugarcane sections.

When one sugarcane is cut, a user only needs to place the next sugarcane at the top of the conveying wheel 22, and at the moment, the cutter 51 still keeps proper rotation speed, so that the sugarcane can be directly conveyed and cut, and in the process of operation, the user only needs to place the sugarcane at the conveying wheel 22 and push the sugarcane forwards for a certain stroke, the process is simple and labor-saving, so that the work load of the user is reduced, the possibility of overfatigue of the worker is reduced, and further the efficiency of sugarcane cutting segmentation is guaranteed; and the automatic work setting plays a role in reasonably utilizing electric energy, thereby realizing energy saving and electricity saving.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an electronic sugarcane cutting device, includes frame (1), frame (1) top is fixed to be provided with mounting bracket (4), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine further comprises a pushing assembly (3) and a conveying assembly (2), wherein the mounting frame (4) is provided with a rotating frame (5), one end of the rotating frame (5) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (4), the rotating frame (5) is rotatably provided with a cutter (51), and the rotating frame (5) is provided with a driving piece (52) for driving the cutter (51) to rotate; the pushing assembly (3) comprises a telescopic cylinder (31) arranged on the mounting frame (4), the telescopic cylinder (31) is used for driving the rotating frame (5) to rotate, and the conveying assembly (2) is arranged on the frame (1); the sugarcane is conveyed to the cutter (51) through the conveying assembly (2), and a supporting frame (6) for supporting the sugarcane is arranged at the top of the frame (1); the mounting frame (4) is provided with a controller (7), and the driving piece (52) and the telescopic cylinder (31) are both in communication connection with the controller (7).

2. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (3) further comprises a connecting plate (32), the connecting plate (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating frame (5), the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder (31) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (4), and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (31) is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate (32).

3. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a buffer piece (35) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the mounting frame (4), of the connecting plate (32).

4. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly (2) comprises a plurality of mounting seats (21), a plurality of conveying wheels (22), a fixed seat (24), a connecting rod (25) and a pressing wheel (27), wherein each conveying wheel (22) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1) through each mounting seat (21), the fixed seat (24) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), one end of the connecting rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat (24), the pressing wheel (27) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (25), the connecting rod (25) is provided with an elastic piece (26), and the connecting rod (25) is used for applying force through the elastic piece (26) so as to enable the pressing wheel (27) to abut against one top of the conveying wheels (22).

5. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: limiting grooves (221) are concavely formed in the outer peripheral surface of each conveying wheel (22).

6. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveying assembly (2) further comprises a power piece (23), and the power piece (23) is in communication connection with the controller (7); the mounting frame (4) is provided with an infrared emitter (71) for detecting sugarcane knots, and the infrared emitter (71) is in communication connection with the controller (7).

7. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the frame (1) is provided with a photoelectric sensor (72).

8. An electric sugarcane sectioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame (6) comprises two vertical parts (62) which are vertically arranged, gaps are reserved between the two vertical parts (62), a slag discharging groove (15) is formed in the top of the frame (1), and the slag discharging groove (15) is located between the two vertical parts (62).