CN220144050U - Efficient sorting mechanism of sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency sorting mechanism of a sorting machine, which comprises a machine shell, wherein the top of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom end of the feed hopper penetrates through and extends to the interior of the machine shell, the inner wall of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper communicated with the interior of the collecting box, the bottom of the collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a collecting pipe communicated with the interior of the collecting hopper, and the other end of the collecting pipe penetrates through and extends to the exterior of the machine shell. According to the utility model, the preliminary sorting of materials such as seeds is realized through the hopper, and the suction generated by the vibrating motor and the collecting pipe is matched, so that small particle impurities in the materials enter the collecting pipe through holes of the hopper to be collected, then qualified materials are thrown out and discharged through the rotating centrifugal barrel, and the materials with larger specifications are discharged in batches in the centrifugal barrel, thereby finishing sorting operation with high efficiency and high quality and preventing blockage.

Description

Efficient sorting mechanism of sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of separator equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency separation mechanism of a separator.

Background

The specific gravity type seed sorting machine is a machine for screening and filtering normal seeds, mildewed and worm-eaten seeds and impurities contained in the materials according to different specific gravity of the seeds contained in the screened materials, is particularly suitable for screening large-scale seeds, is convenient and quick, and is simple to use. However, the existing separator apparatus still has problems such as low separation efficiency and the presence of small particle impurities that cannot be discharged cleanly.

Through retrieving, patent document application number is CN 202021182743.2's patent discloses a high-efficient sorting mechanism of proportion formula seed sorter, including shell body and interior casing, shell body top fixedly connected with inlet pipe, shell body top one side fixedly connected with discharge pipe, motor A is installed to shell body top opposite side, motor A power take off end can dismantle and be connected with the flabellum that is located the shell body inside, and its motor A drives the flabellum and rotates, utilizes the wind-force that the flabellum produced to blow the quality that contains in the material, the impurity that the volume is less to discharge from the discharge pipe, reduce the material quantity of follow-up sorting, improve the efficiency of sorting, circular filter screen can screen the material, and the material of normal size can directly pass circular filter screen and fall into the broadcast tray top and select separately, and the great impurity of volume and weight can be kept apart by circular filter screen to discharge under centrifugal force from between shell body and the interior casing, improved the quality of sorting.

The device has the technical problems that in the seed material sorting process, the gravity rapidly moves downwards during preliminary sorting, small particle impurities in seeds can not be completely discharged only through the wind power of the fan blades, and impurities on the left side move rightwards and can be pressed into a filter screen by the subsequent seeds, so that the sorting efficiency is low, and the sorting effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency sorting mechanism of a sorting machine, which is used for solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a high-efficient sorting mechanism of sorter, includes the casing, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of casing, the bottom of feeder hopper runs through and extends to the inside of casing, fixedly connected with collecting box on the inner wall of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with of collecting box is rather than the collecting hopper that inside is linked together, the bottom fixedly connected with of collecting hopper is rather than the collecting pipe that inside is linked together, the other end of collecting pipe runs through and extends to the outside of casing, the top detachable of collecting box is connected with the funnel, fixedly connected with conflux fill on the inner wall of casing, rotate on the inner wall of casing and be connected with a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, conflux fill is located the top of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the inner wall of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with install the case on the inner wall of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, the top sliding connection of installation case has the loading board, the left and right sides of loading board articulates there is the baffle, the baffle contacts with the inner wall of a centrifugal section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly mounted with electromagnetic plate, the top of installation case is magnetic plate, the top of electromagnetic plate is connected with magnetic plate, the magnetic motor is fixed connection on the top of the magnetic plate, the bottom of the casing is connected with the bottom of a drive hole evenly, evenly distributed on the bottom of the casing.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the front of the shell is fixedly provided with a control panel, and the electromagnetic plate and the driving motor are electrically connected with the control panel.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a guide hopper, and the guide hopper is positioned at the top of the funnel.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the top fixedly connected with guide holder of loading board, the guide holder both sides are inclined state and the surface is smooth.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom fixedly connected with two guide bars of loading board, the bottom of guide bar runs through and extends to the inside of install bin.

As a further description of the above technical solution: and the inner wall of the funnel is provided with a vibration motor which is electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the preliminary sorting of materials such as seeds is realized through the hopper, and the suction generated by the vibrating motor and the collecting pipe is matched, so that small particle impurities in the materials enter the collecting pipe through holes of the hopper to be collected, then qualified materials are thrown out and discharged through the rotating centrifugal barrel, and the materials with larger specifications are discharged in batches in the centrifugal barrel, thereby finishing sorting operation with high efficiency and high quality and preventing blockage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the centrifugal barrel of the utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a collection box; 4. a collection bucket; 5. a collection pipe; 6. a funnel; 7. a confluence hopper; 8. a centrifugal barrel; 9. a mounting box; 10. a carrying plate; 11. a baffle; 12. an electromagnetic plate; 13. a magnetic plate; 14. a driving motor; 15. a discharge hole; 16. a control panel; 17. a guide hopper; 18. a guide seat; 19. a guide rod; 20. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;

referring to fig. 1-4, in the utility model, a high-efficiency sorting mechanism of a sorting machine comprises a casing 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the casing 1, the bottom end of the feed hopper 2 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the casing 1, a collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, a collecting hopper 4 communicated with the inside of the collecting box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 3, a collecting pipe 5 communicated with the inside of the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 4, the other end of the collecting pipe 5 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the casing 1, a funnel 6 is detachably connected to the top of the collecting box 3, a confluence hopper 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, a centrifugal cylinder 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, the confluence hopper 7 is positioned at the top of the centrifugal cylinder 8, evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the inner wall of centrifugal section of thick bamboo 8, fixedly connected with mounting box 9 on the inner wall of centrifugal section of thick bamboo 8, the top sliding connection of mounting box 9 has loading board 10, the left and right sides of loading board 10 articulates there is baffle 11, baffle 11 contacts with the inner wall of centrifugal section of thick bamboo 8, the top fixed mounting of mounting box 9 has electromagnetic plate 12, electromagnetic plate 12's top magnetism is connected with magnetic plate 13, magnetic plate 13 fixed connection is in the bottom of loading board 10, fixedly mounted driving motor 14 on the inner wall of casing 1, driving motor 14's output shaft fixed connection is in the bottom of mounting box 9, evenly distributed's discharge orifice 15 has been seted up to the bottom of casing 1, install vibrating motor 20 on the inner wall of funnel 6.

When materials such as seeds need to be sorted, the user adds the materials into the hopper 2, the materials are downwards located at the top of the hopper 6 under the action of gravity, the collecting pipe 5 connected with external dust collection equipment generates suction force, impurity chips in the materials located at the top of the hopper 6 enter the collecting box 3 through holes of the hopper 6, then the materials enter the collecting pipe 5 through the collecting hopper 4 under the action of suction force, the hopper 6 can be vibrated by the vibrating motor 20, blocking is prevented, then the materials start to move around along the inclined surface of the hopper 6 and continuously drop into the confluence hopper 7, the materials are guided into the centrifugal barrel 8 through the confluence hopper 7, the user controls the driving motor 14 to work, the driving motor 14 is electrified and then drives the installation box 9 fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel 8 to synchronously rotate, the centrifugal barrel 8 rotates along with the rotation of the centrifugal barrel, qualified materials in the materials located in the centrifugal barrel 8 are discharged through the through holes, the current intensity of the electromagnetic plate 12 is increased by the user after the time of rotation, the electromagnetic plate 12 generates a magnetic field to enable the magnetic plate 13 at the top to move upwards, the bearing plate 10 moves along with the inclined surface of the hopper 6 and continuously, the centrifugal barrel 8 is prevented from being in the direction of the top of the centrifugal barrel 8 is changed from being located at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 8, and the centrifugal barrel 8 is greatly limited by the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 8.

According to the utility model, the funnel 6 is used for realizing the preliminary sorting of materials such as seeds, and the suction force generated by the vibrating motor 20 and the collecting pipe 5 is matched, so that small particle impurities in the materials enter the collecting pipe 5 through the holes of the funnel 6 to be collected, then the qualified materials are thrown out and discharged through the rotating centrifugal barrel 8, and the materials with larger specifications are discharged in batches in the centrifugal barrel 8, thereby finishing sorting operation with high efficiency and high quality and preventing blockage.

Please refer to fig. 1, wherein: the front surface of the casing 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 16, and the electromagnetic plate 12 and the driving motor 14 are electrically connected with the control panel 16.

In the utility model, the arrangement of the control panel 16 can enable a user to control the device more simply and quickly, so that the steps required by the user to operate are reduced, and the sorting efficiency is improved.

Please refer to fig. 2, wherein: the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a guide hopper 17, and the guide hopper 17 is positioned at the top of the funnel 6.

In the utility model, after materials enter the shell 1, the materials are positioned at the top of the funnel 6, and when the materials enter too much, the materials are blocked by the guide hopper 17, and the materials can move by being attached to the funnel 6, so that the separation efficiency is prevented from being influenced by accumulation after the materials enter rapidly.

Please refer to fig. 2-4, wherein: the top of the bearing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a guide seat 18, and two sides of the guide seat 18 are inclined and have smooth surfaces.

In the utility model, the guide seat 18 can prevent the materials on the top of the bearing plate 10 from being difficult to discharge and from affecting sorting.

Please refer to fig. 2-4, wherein: the bottom of the bearing plate 10 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 19, and the bottom ends of the guide rods 19 penetrate through and extend to the inside of the installation box 9.

In the utility model, the guide rod 19 can limit the bearing plate 10, so that the bearing plate 10 always keeps stable movement in the vertical direction.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient sorting mechanism of sorter, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a magnetic baffle plate, including casing (1), collecting box (7), centrifugal barrel (8), collecting box (7) are located at the top of centrifugal barrel (8), evenly distributed's through-hole has been seted up on the inner wall of centrifugal barrel (8), install case (9) are fixedly connected with on the inner wall of centrifugal barrel (8), top sliding connection has loading board (10) of install case (9) outside that runs through and extends to casing (1), the top detachable of collecting box (3) is connected with funnel (6), fixedly connected with conflux fill (7) on the inner wall of casing (1), rotate on the inner wall of casing (1) and be connected with centrifugal barrel (8), conflux fill (7) are located the top of centrifugal barrel (8), offer evenly distributed's through-hole on the inner wall of centrifugal barrel (8), install case (9) on the inner wall of centrifugal barrel (8), top sliding connection has loading board (10), install magnetic baffle plate (11) are installed on the top of centrifugal barrel (8), the top magnetism of electromagnetic plate (12) is connected with magnetic force board (13), magnetic force board (13) fixed connection is in the bottom of loading board (10), fixed mounting has driving motor (14) on the inner wall of casing (1), the output shaft fixed connection of driving motor (14) is in the bottom of install bin (9), evenly distributed's discharge orifice (15) have been seted up to the bottom of casing (1).

2. The efficient sorting mechanism of a sorter of claim 1 wherein: the front of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a control panel (16), and the electromagnetic plate (12) and the driving motor (14) are electrically connected with the control panel (16).

3. The efficient sorting mechanism of a sorter of claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a guide hopper (17), and the guide hopper (17) is positioned at the top of the funnel (6).

4. The efficient sorting mechanism of a sorter of claim 1 wherein: the top of the bearing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a guide seat (18), and two sides of the guide seat (18) are in an inclined state and have smooth surfaces.

5. The efficient sorting mechanism of a sorter of claim 1 wherein: the bottom of loading board (10) fixedly connected with two guide bars (19), the bottom of guide bar (19) runs through and extends to the inside of install bin (9).

6. The efficient sorting mechanism of a sorter of claim 2, wherein: and a vibration motor (20) is arranged on the inner wall of the funnel (6), and the vibration motor (20) is electrically connected with the control panel (16).