CN220143607U - Cell wall breaking machine - Google Patents
Cell wall breaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220143607U CN220143607U CN202320822803.XU CN202320822803U CN220143607U CN 220143607 U CN220143607 U CN 220143607U CN 202320822803 U CN202320822803 U CN 202320822803U CN 220143607 U CN220143607 U CN 220143607U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- wall breaking
- wall
- sets
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of medicine and food mechanical equipment and discloses a cell wall breaking machine which comprises a feed hopper, wherein the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a crushing assembly, the bottom of the crushing assembly is connected with a wall breaking assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing cylinder connected with the feed hopper, the top of the crushing cylinder is movably sleeved with a first rotating shaft, one end outer ring of the first rotating shaft extending into the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a crushing plate, the inner ring of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with an extrusion column, the extrusion column is circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing cylinder, the wall breaking assembly comprises a wall breaking box fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and two groups of wall breaking rollers which are arranged in parallel are movably sleeved in the wall breaking box. According to the utility model, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed by arranging the crushing assembly and the wall breaking assembly, so that the condition of incomplete crushing is avoided, the oily medicine adsorbed in the wall breaking roller is scraped, the wall breaking quality and efficiency are improved, the loose and non-caking medicinal materials after wall breaking are ensured, and the filtering and screening are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medicine and food mechanical equipment, in particular to a cell wall breaking machine.
Background
The Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN204866107U discloses a wall breaking technology, in particular a cell wall breaking machine, after the cells are broken, the effective components in the cell walls are fully exposed, the effective components of plants are greatly improved in release speed and release amount, so that the absorption speed of a human body is obviously accelerated, and the absorption amount is obviously increased; because the effective components stored in plant cells in the traditional Chinese medicine decoction process can be released only through one or even tens of cell walls, the absorption rate of the effective components after the traditional Chinese medicine decoction is very low; the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine can be released to the maximum extent after the traditional Chinese medicine is treated by adopting a wall breaking technology.
The existing cell wall breaking machine generally adopts a wall breaking roller to break the wall, the raw materials are easy to adsorb on the wall breaking roller, particularly the oily raw materials are easier to adsorb on the wall breaking roller, so that the wall breaking roller is insufficient in wall breaking and low in efficiency; raw materials adhered to the broken wall roller are difficult to drop, and simultaneously, the agglomerated raw materials are inconvenient to filter and separate, so that the cell wall breaking machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a cell wall breaking machine which comprises a feed hopper, wherein the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a crushing assembly, and the bottom of the crushing assembly is connected with a wall breaking assembly.
The crushing assembly comprises a crushing cylinder connected with the feed hopper, a first rotating shaft is movably sleeved at the top of the crushing cylinder, a crushing plate is fixedly connected to an outer ring of one end of the first rotating shaft, which extends into the crushing cylinder, an extrusion column is fixedly connected to an inner ring of the crushing cylinder, and the extrusion column is circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing cylinder.
The broken wall subassembly includes the broken wall case with crushing section of thick bamboo bottom rigid coupling, broken wall case inside activity has cup jointed two sets of parallel arrangement's broken wall roller, one side bottom that two sets of broken wall rollers kept away from each other is all contradicted and is connected with L shape scraper blade, the filter plate of the arc structure with broken wall incasement wall rigid coupling is all installed to two sets of broken wall roller bottoms, and two sets of filter plates are connected with one end that is close to each other, two sets of filter plates one end that keeps away from each other and broken wall case inside wall rigid coupling, the annular structure's that distributes in proper order along its length direction crushing sword piece is gone into to filter plate top indent face rigid coupling, the rotatory roller that cup joints with broken wall case activity is all installed to two sets of filter plates top, and rotation axis two sets up with adjacent filter plate coaxial, the outer lane rigid coupling of rotation axis two has scraper blade one, scraper blade one bottom rigid coupling has set gradually along the scraping tooth's of its length direction and has offered the triangle-shaped structure's that is located scraper blade one bottom passageway.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, smash traditional chinese medicine raw materials through setting up crushing subassembly and broken wall subassembly, avoid smashing incomplete phenomenon and need circulate and carry out repeated crushing operation to improve crushing quality and efficient effect.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a bracket is fixed at the bottom of the wall breaking box, a motor is arranged on the shell of the wall breaking box, and the output end of the motor is connected with a second rotating shaft.
Through the technical scheme, the cell wall breaking machine is supported, and meanwhile, the subsequent discharging is conveniently operated, so that the container can be directly placed below the supporting frame. Furthermore, the motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate so as to provide power for the second rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top of the wall breaking box is penetrated with a first filtering hole, and the bottom of the wall breaking box is provided with a discharging hole.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when breaking the wall to traditional chinese medicine, filter it repeatedly, reach the abundant effect of broken wall to oily medicinal material.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a motor II is arranged at one extending end of the wall breaking roller.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, motor two provides sufficient power for broken wall roller to improve broken wall roller's work efficiency.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the wall breaking box is internally provided with a mounting groove, the inner side wall of the end part of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring, which is close to the opening of the mounting groove, is fixedly connected with a pressing column which is in sliding sleeve joint with the mounting groove, one end of the rotating roller, which is close to the mounting groove, is provided with a groove with an annular structure, and the inner side wall of the end part of the groove is fixedly connected with a protruding block.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the traditional chinese medicine powder that produces when breaking wall traditional chinese medicine through the vibration in time vibrates and falls to the filter plate, can not cause to pile up the piece, guarantees the looseness of traditional chinese medicine powder simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the crushing cutter blocks on one filter plate are staggered with the crushing cutter blocks on the other filter plate.
Through the technical scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine wall breaking is performed while the traditional Chinese medicine wall breaking is performed, so that the wall breaking is enabled to be more sufficient and efficient.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top of the crushing cutter block is of a triangular structure, and the cross section of the channel is consistent with the cross section structure of the top of the adjacent crushing cutter block.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, smashing the sword piece and can laminating passageway cross section better to improve the quality of medicinal material broken wall.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, by arranging the crushing assembly and the wall breaking assembly, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed firstly and then broken, so that the quality and efficiency of wall breaking are improved;
2. according to the utility model, the annular crushing cutter blocks on the two groups of filter plates and the scraping teeth fixedly connected with the bottom of the scraping plate are matched with each other to scrape the oily medicinal materials adsorbed in the wall breaking roller, so that the medicinal materials after wall breaking are loose and are not agglomerated, the filtering separation is facilitated, and the wall breaking is more sufficient and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of two sets of filter plates according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in which two sets of scraping teeth are operated to overlap in a crossing manner;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
fig. 5 is a top view of the pulverizing cartridge of the present utility model.
Main symbol description:
the device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a first motor 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a broken wall box 4, a second rotating shaft 5, scraping teeth 6, a bracket 7, a crushing plate 8, an extrusion column 9, a crushing cylinder 10, a filter plate 11, a crushing cutter block 12, a second motor 13, a spring 14, a mounting groove 15, a pressing column 16, a lug 17, a scraper 18, a channel 19, a discharge hole 20, a filter hole 21, a broken wall roller 22 and a scraper 23.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Please combine fig. 1-5, this embodiment discloses a cell wall breaking machine, including feeder hopper 1, feeder hopper 1 bottom is connected with crushing subassembly, and crushing subassembly bottom is connected with broken wall subassembly.
The crushing assembly comprises a crushing cylinder 10 connected with the feed hopper 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is movably sleeved on the crushing cylinder 10, a crushing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of one end of the first rotating shaft 3 extending into the crushing cylinder 10, an extrusion column 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the crushing cylinder 10, and the extrusion column 9 is circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing cylinder 10.
The broken wall subassembly includes the broken wall case 4 with crushing section of thick bamboo 10 bottom rigid coupling, broken wall case 4 inside activity has cup jointed two sets of parallel arrangement's broken wall roller 22, the equal conflict of one side bottom that two sets of broken wall rollers 22 kept away from each other is connected with L shape scraper blade 23, two sets of arc-shaped structure's filter plate 11 with broken wall case 4 inner wall rigid coupling are installed to two sets of broken wall roller 22 bottoms, and the one end that two sets of filter plates 11 are close to each other is connected, the one end that filter plate 11 kept away from each other is with broken wall case 4 inside wall rigid coupling, filter plate 11 top indent face rigid coupling has the annular crushing knife block 12 that distributes in proper order along its length direction, rotation axis two 5 that cup joints with broken wall case 4 activity are all installed to two sets of filter plate 11 top, and rotation axis two 5 and adjacent filter plate 11 coaxial setting, rotation axis two 5 and outer lane rigid couplings have scraper blade 18, scraper blade 18 bottom rigid coupling has scraping tooth 6 that sets gradually along its length direction, be provided with passageway 19 between scraping tooth 6 adjacency, passageway 19 just corresponds with annular crushing knife block 12.
As an alternative embodiment of the utility model, the bottom surface of the wall breaking box 4 is fixed with a bracket 7, a motor 13 is arranged on the shell of the wall breaking box 4, and the output end of the motor 13 is connected with the second rotating shaft 5. The bottom of broken wall case 4 has seted up discharge hole 20, and crushing section of thick bamboo 10 bottom is equipped with a plurality of filtration pore 21.
As an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, both sets of wall breaking rollers 22 are connected to a motor for driving the two sets of wall breaking rollers 22 to rotate until the wall breaking surfaces are in close contact.
As an optional implementation mode of the utility model, a mounting groove 15 is formed in the inner side wall of the wall breaking box 4, a spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 15, a pressing column 16 which is in sliding sleeve connection with the mounting groove 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 14 close to the opening of the mounting groove 15, a groove with an annular structure is formed in one end of the rotating roller close to the mounting groove 15, and a protruding block 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the end part of the groove; the protruding blocks 17 are arranged in annular grooves of the outer ring at intervals, and the pressing columns 16 penetrate through the outer shell of the wall breaking box 4 and periodically abut against the protruding blocks 17.
The scheme is when working:
firstly, crude processed medicinal materials are put into a feed hopper 1, medicinal materials in the feed hopper 1 slide into a crushing cylinder 10, a motor I2 drives a rotary shaft I3 to rotate, namely, a crushing plate 8 and an inner ring of the crushing cylinder 10 are fixedly connected with a crushing column 9 to crush and mill the medicinal materials, the crushed medicinal materials are filtered and screened and enter a wall breaking box 4, firstly, the motor provides power to enable two groups of wall breaking rollers 22 which are arranged in parallel to each other to break walls again, an L-shaped scraping plate 23 scrapes medicinal powder attached to the wall breaking rollers 22, a pressing column 16 which is in sliding connection with a lug 17 in a mounting groove 15 periodically collides with the medicinal materials, the vibration effect is achieved, medicinal material powder attached to the scraping plate 18 is shaken off, the medicinal powder screening falls onto a filter plate 11 of an arc structure fixedly connected with the inner wall of the wall breaking box 4, annular crushing cutter blocks 12 which are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the inner groove surface of the top of the filter plate 11 are fixedly connected with annular crushing cutter blocks 12 which are arranged in sequence, when the wall breaking cutter blocks 12 on one filter plate 11 are staggered with the other filter plate 11 are broken walls, scraping teeth 6 do not interfere with each other, the powder is repeatedly and the powder is broken and fully and finally the wall is broken from a discharging hole 20; through setting up crushing subassembly and broken wall subassembly and carrying out the broken wall to traditional chinese medicine raw materials, avoid smashing incomplete condition and appear, strike off the oily medicinal material of absorption in the broken wall roller to improve broken wall quality and efficiency, ensure that the medicinal material after the broken wall is loose and not agglomerated, be convenient for filter the screening.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The cell wall breaking machine comprises a feed hopper, and is characterized in that the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a crushing assembly, and the bottom of the crushing assembly is connected with a wall breaking assembly;
the crushing assembly comprises a crushing cylinder connected with the feed hopper, a first rotating shaft is movably sleeved at the top of the crushing cylinder, a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring of one end of the first rotating shaft extending into the crushing cylinder, an extrusion column is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the crushing cylinder, and the extrusion column is circumferentially arranged along the axis of the crushing cylinder;
the broken wall subassembly includes the broken wall case with crushing section of thick bamboo bottom rigid coupling, broken wall incasement portion activity has cup jointed two sets of parallel arrangement's broken wall roller, two sets of broken wall roller is all contradicted in one side bottom that keeps away from each other and is connected with L shape scraper blade, the arc structure's with broken wall incasement wall rigid coupling filter plate is all installed to two sets of broken wall roller bottoms, and two sets of filter plates are connected near one end each other, two sets of filter plates one end that keep away from each other and broken wall incasement wall rigid coupling, the annular structure's that distributes in proper order along its length direction crushing sword piece is fixed to filter plate top indent face rigid coupling, the rotatory roller that cup joints with broken wall case activity is all installed to two sets of filter plates top, and rotation axis two sets up with adjacent filter plate is coaxial, the outer lane rigid coupling of rotation axis two has scraper blade one, scraper blade one bottom rigid coupling has the scraping tooth's one side of scraping the tooth has offered the triangle-shaped structure's that is located scraper blade one bottom.
2. The cell wall breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein a bracket is fixed at the bottom of the wall breaking box, a motor is arranged on the shell of the wall breaking box, and the output end of the motor is connected with a second rotating shaft.
3. The cell wall breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the wall breaking box is provided with a first filtering hole in a penetrating way, and the bottom of the wall breaking box is provided with a discharging hole.
4. The cell wall breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein a second motor is installed at one end of the wall breaking roller.
5. The cell wall breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the wall breaking box, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the end portion of the mounting groove, a pressing column which is in sliding sleeve connection with the mounting groove is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, which is close to the opening of the mounting groove, a groove with an annular structure is formed in one end, which is close to the mounting groove, of the rotating roller, and a protruding block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the end portion of the groove.
6. The cell wall breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cutter blocks on one filter plate and the crushing cutter blocks on the other filter plate are arranged in a staggered manner.
7. The cell wall breaking machine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the crushing cutter block is of a triangular structure, and the cross section of the channel is consistent with the cross section of the top of the adjacent crushing cutter block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320822803.XU CN220143607U (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Cell wall breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320822803.XU CN220143607U (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Cell wall breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220143607U true CN220143607U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89021942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320822803.XU Active CN220143607U (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-04-14 | Cell wall breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220143607U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-14 CN CN202320822803.XU patent/CN220143607U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202479012U (en) | Solid waste crusher | |
| CN210787036U (en) | Material mixing device is used in production of marine alga organic fertilizer | |
| CN110339919B (en) | Raw materials reducing mechanism for mechanized production | |
| CN205587092U (en) | Full -automatic medicinal material crushing apparatus | |
| CN107159422A (en) | A kind of chitin raw material reducing mechanism | |
| CN206474265U (en) | Efficient hot pepper reducing mechanism in a kind of paprika production | |
| CN214320385U (en) | Mixed reducing mechanism of afforestation plant discarded object | |
| CN114798142A (en) | Ceramic material crushing equipment and ceramic material processing technology | |
| CN106576637A (en) | Simple straw crushing device | |
| CN102921497A (en) | Vegetable garbage disposer | |
| CN210585085U (en) | A reducing mechanism for coal production | |
| CN208800207U (en) | A kind of breaking machine for cobs | |
| CN215917656U (en) | Pig feed production processing rubbing crusher | |
| CN108097378A (en) | It is a kind of can self-skimming starch processing device | |
| CN220143607U (en) | Cell wall breaking machine | |
| CN108940530A (en) | Device is mechanically pulverized in chinese medicine material | |
| CN102600940B (en) | Tobacco field waste crushing machine | |
| CN216261160U (en) | Organic nutrition soil fermentation processing is with smashing screening plant | |
| CN209825073U (en) | Tea leaf chopping device | |
| CN109331955B (en) | A kind of comminutor | |
| CN209772307U (en) | Fertilizer production is with high-efficient reducing mechanism | |
| CN212246841U (en) | Continuous reducing mechanism of raw materials for starch production | |
| CN114308300A (en) | Solid-liquid separation kitchen garbage crusher | |
| CN211636862U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine processing device | |
| CN210022263U (en) | Kitchen waste crushing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |