CN220143327U - Shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device - Google Patents
Shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220143327U CN220143327U CN202321454546.5U CN202321454546U CN220143327U CN 220143327 U CN220143327 U CN 220143327U CN 202321454546 U CN202321454546 U CN 202321454546U CN 220143327 U CN220143327 U CN 220143327U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure discharge
- low
- shower
- discharge port
- titanium tetrachloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of titanium sponge manufacturing, in particular to a shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device which comprises a container, wherein a flange cover is arranged at the top of the container, a feeding hose is arranged in the middle of the flange cover, the lower part of the feeding hose is of a vertical tubular structure, the upper part of the feeding hose is of a horizontal tubular structure, the bottom end of the feeding hose penetrates through the flange cover and enters the inside of the container, a rotating body is arranged at the vertical part of the feeding hose, and a shower nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the container. In the shower-type titanium tetrachloride feeding device, the rotation of the discharge disc is controlled through a rotating body to drive the low-pressure discharge port and the high-pressure discharge port to move, and when the low-pressure discharge port is overlapped with the outer ring discharge port, the high-pressure discharge port is blocked, so that low-material speed and high feeding amount are realized; on the contrary, when the high-pressure outlet is overlapped with the inner ring nozzle, the low-pressure outlet can be blocked, so that high-material speed and low-material adding quantity are realized, namely, the material adding quantity speed and the material adding quantity are controlled in a one-blocking one-passing mode.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of titanium sponge manufacturing, in particular to a shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device.
Background
The whole process of the preparation method comprises the steps of chlorination, refining, reduction, distillation, shearing and crushing, magnesium electrolysis, packaging and the like, namely, the titanium raw material is prepared into crude titanium tetrachloride with high impurity content through chlorination reaction, and the purity of the titanium tetrachloride is improved to more than 99.99 through a purification process. The high-purity titanium tetrachloride enters a reduction furnace, is reduced into metallic titanium under the action of magnesium simple substance, and then enters a distillation process to evaporate chlorides such as magnesium chloride attached to the surface of the metallic titanium to become clean titanium sponge lump. The titanium lump is processed into the particle size meeting the requirement under the action of a shearing machine and a crusher, and is sold after being packaged. Magnesium chloride volatilized by the distillation process enters a magnesium electrolysis process and is decomposed into elemental magnesium and chlorine, and the two materials are respectively recycled to a reduction process and a chlorination process. The reduction process has the greatest influence on the quality of the titanium sponge, and the titanium tetrachloride feeding mode, feeding speed and magnesium feeding amount of the reduction process directly influence the structure of the titanium sponge and the type and content of impurities attached to the surface of the titanium sponge.
The charging mode in the existing titanium sponge reduction production device is that a charging pipe with a built-in cylindrical hole enters a container from the middle in a liquid column mode, and materials intensively impact the middle part of liquid magnesium, so that the reaction in a middle reaction zone is severe, and the heat release amount in the middle part is large; the chemical reaction is slow because of the limitation of the blocking and feeding range of impurities on the surface of liquid magnesium. The magnesium reduction reaction is not uniform in the production process, so that the sintering of the titanium sponge and the production of low-price titanium are easy to cause, and the stability of the product quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a lotus-type titanium tetrachloride feeding device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the feeding mode in the existing reduction production device of titanium sponge is proposed in the prior art, the material enters a container from the middle through a feeding pipe with a built-in cylindrical hole in a liquid column mode, the material intensively impacts the middle part of liquid magnesium, so that the reaction in a reaction zone at the middle part is severe, and the heat release quantity at the middle part is large; the chemical reaction is slow because of the limitation of the blocking and feeding range of impurities on the surface of liquid magnesium. The magnesium reduction reaction is not uniform in the production process, so that the problems of sintering of the titanium sponge and production of low-price titanium are easily caused, and the stability of the product quality is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a lotus seed type titanium tetrachloride feeding device, which comprises a container, wherein a flange cover is arranged at the top of the container, a feeding hose is arranged in the middle of the flange cover, the lower part of the feeding hose is of a vertical tubular structure, the upper part of the feeding hose is of a horizontal tubular structure, the bottom end of the feeding hose penetrates through the flange cover and enters the inside of the container, a rotating body is arranged at the vertical part of the feeding hose, a lotus seed spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the container, a discharge tray is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating body, which is close to the lotus seed spray head, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding hose, a plurality of low-pressure discharge outlets and high-pressure discharge outlets are formed in the surface of the discharge tray, a plurality of nozzles are formed in the surface of the lotus seed spray head, the discharge tray can rotate to drive the low-pressure discharge outlets and the high-pressure discharge outlets to move, when the low-pressure discharge outlets are overlapped with the nozzles, the high-pressure discharge outlets are blocked by the solid parts of the lotus seed spray head, and when the high-pressure discharge outlets are overlapped with the nozzles, the solid parts of the lotus seed spray head are blocked by the high-pressure discharge outlets.
Preferably, a plurality of flange cover bolt holes are formed in the surface of the flange cover.
Preferably, the top end of the rotator penetrates through the bent part of the top end of the charging hose and is provided with a handle.
Preferably, the discharge hole is of a horn-shaped structure.
Preferably, the low-pressure discharge port is located on the outer ring of the discharge disc, the high-pressure discharge port is located on the inner ring of the discharge disc, and the aperture of the low-pressure discharge port is larger than that of the high-pressure discharge port.
Preferably, the nozzle of the shower nozzle comprises an outer ring nozzle and an inner ring nozzle, the low-pressure discharge outlet of the discharge tray can rotate to be overlapped with the outer ring nozzle, and the high-pressure discharge outlet of the discharge tray can rotate to be overlapped with the inner ring nozzle.
Preferably, the diameter of the low pressure outlet gradually increases from inside to outside, and the diameter of the high pressure outlet gradually decreases from inside to outside.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the shower-type titanium tetrachloride feeding device, the rotation of the discharge disc is controlled through a rotating body to drive the low-pressure discharge port and the high-pressure discharge port to move, and when the low-pressure discharge port is overlapped with the outer ring discharge port, the high-pressure discharge port is blocked, so that low-material speed and high feeding amount are realized; on the contrary, when the high-pressure outlet is overlapped with the inner ring nozzle, the low-pressure outlet can be blocked, so that high-material speed and low-material adding quantity are realized, namely, the material adding quantity speed and the material adding quantity are controlled in a one-blocking one-passing mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge tray of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a shower head according to the present utility model.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. a container; 2. a flange cover; 21. a flange cover bolt hole; 3. a charging hose; 31. a discharge port; 4. a rotating body; 5. a discharge tray; 51. a low pressure outlet; 52. a high-pressure discharge port; 6. a shower nozzle; 61. an outer ring nozzle; 62. an inner ring nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device, as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a container 1, wherein a flange cover 2 is arranged at the top of the container 1, so that the upper part of the container 1 is conveniently sealed, a feeding hose 3 is arranged in the middle of the flange cover 2 and used for feeding, the lower part of the feeding hose 3 is of a vertical tubular structure, the upper part of the feeding hose is of a horizontal tubular structure, the bottom end of the feeding hose 3 penetrates through the flange cover 2 and enters the interior of the container 1, a rotating body 4 is arranged at the vertical part of the feeding hose 3, and a shower nozzle 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the container 1 and used for spraying materials;
the bottom of rotator 4 is close to shower nozzle 6 department and installs discharge plate 5, the bottom of charging hose 3 is provided with discharge gate 31, a plurality of low pressure discharge gates 51 and high pressure discharge gates 52 have been seted up to the surface of discharge plate 5, a plurality of spouts have been seted up on the surface of shower nozzle 6, discharge plate 5 can rotate and drive low pressure discharge gates 51 and high pressure discharge gates 52 motion, when low pressure discharge gates 51 and spout coincidence, high pressure discharge gates 52 are sheltered from by the solid position of shower nozzle 6, when high pressure discharge gates 52 and spout coincidence, low pressure discharge gates 51 are sheltered from by the solid position of shower nozzle 6, realize high pressure or low pressure spraying.
In this embodiment, a plurality of flange cover bolt holes 21 are formed on the surface of the flange cover 2, so that the flange cover 2 is convenient to install and fix.
Specifically, the top end of the rotator 4 penetrates through the bent part of the top end of the charging hose 3 and is provided with a handle, so that the rotator 4 can be driven to rotate manually.
Further, the discharge gate 31 is loudspeaker form structure, and the unloading of the material of being convenient for avoids the material to block up.
Further, the low-pressure discharge port 51 is located on the outer ring of the discharge tray 5, the high-pressure discharge port 52 is located on the inner ring of the discharge tray 5, the aperture of the low-pressure discharge port 51 is larger than that of the high-pressure discharge port 52, the high-pressure discharge port 52 is convenient for the material to have larger material speed, the feeding amount is smaller, and the low-pressure discharge port 51 has smaller material speed but larger feeding amount.
Further, the nozzle of the shower nozzle 6 comprises an outer ring nozzle 61 and an inner ring nozzle 62, the low-pressure discharge port 51 of the discharge tray 5 can rotate to be overlapped with the outer ring nozzle 61, low-pressure conveying is achieved, and the high-pressure discharge port 52 of the discharge tray 5 can rotate to be overlapped with the inner ring nozzle 62, and high-pressure conveying is achieved.
Further, the diameter of the low pressure outlet 51 is gradually increased from inside to outside, so that the flow rate of the material is reduced, the low pressure is transmitted, and the diameter of the high pressure outlet 52 is gradually decreased from inside to outside, so that the flow rate of the material is increased, and high pressure is generated.
When the shower-type titanium tetrachloride feeding device is used, firstly, materials are conveyed into a container 1 from a feeding hose 3, then, the materials are rotated through a rotating body 4, so that the rotation of a discharging disc 5 is controlled, a low-pressure discharging outlet 51 and a high-pressure discharging outlet 52 are driven to move, and when the low-pressure discharging outlet 51 is overlapped with an outer ring nozzle 61, the high-pressure discharging outlet 52 is blocked, and low-material speed and high feeding are realized; conversely, when the high-pressure discharge port 52 is overlapped with the inner ring nozzle 62, the low-pressure discharge port 51 is blocked, so that high material speed and low material adding amount are realized, namely, the material adding speed and the material adding amount are controlled in a one-blocking one-passing mode.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A shower-type titanium tetrachloride feeding device, which comprises a container (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a high-pressure discharge device for a shower nozzle, including container (1), flange lid (2) is installed at the top of container (1), charging hose (3) is installed to the centre of flange lid (2), and charging hose (3)'s lower part is vertical tubular structure, and upper portion is horizontal tubular structure, flange lid (2) are run through to charging hose (3)'s bottom and get into inside container (1), charging hose (3) vertical part is provided with rotator (4), shower nozzle sprinkler head (6) are installed to container (1)'s bottom, discharge tray (5) are installed near shower nozzle sprinkler head (6) department in bottom of rotator (4), charging hose (3)'s bottom is provided with discharge gate (31), a plurality of low-pressure discharge gate (51) and high-pressure discharge gate (52) have been seted up on the surface of discharge tray (5), a plurality of spouts are seted up on the surface of shower nozzle sprinkler head (6), discharge tray (5) can rotate and drive low-pressure discharge gate (51) and high-pressure discharge gate (52) motion, when low-pressure discharge gate (51) and high-pressure discharge gate (6) coincidence, high-pressure discharge gate (52) are sheltered from shower nozzle (6) coincidence, high-pressure discharge gate (52) coincidence when shower nozzle (6) coincidence.
2. The shower-type titanium tetrachloride charging device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of flange cover bolt holes (21) are formed in the surface of the flange cover (2).
3. The shower-type titanium tetrachloride charging device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the rotating body (4) penetrates through the bent part of the top end of the charging hose (3) and is provided with a handle.
4. The shower-type titanium tetrachloride charging device according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole (31) is of a horn-shaped structure.
5. The shower-type titanium tetrachloride charging device according to claim 1, wherein: the low-pressure discharge port (51) is positioned on the outer ring of the discharge disc (5), the high-pressure discharge port (52) is positioned on the inner ring of the discharge disc (5), and the aperture of the low-pressure discharge port (51) is larger than that of the high-pressure discharge port (52).
6. The shower-type titanium tetrachloride charging device according to claim 5, wherein: the nozzle of the shower nozzle (6) comprises an outer ring nozzle (61) and an inner ring nozzle (62), the low-pressure discharge outlet (51) of the discharge disc (5) can rotate to be overlapped with the outer ring nozzle (61), and the high-pressure discharge outlet (52) of the discharge disc (5) can rotate to be overlapped with the inner ring nozzle (62).
7. The shower-type titanium tetrachloride charging device according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the low-pressure discharge port (51) gradually increases from inside to outside, and the diameter of the high-pressure discharge port (52) gradually decreases from inside to outside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321454546.5U CN220143327U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321454546.5U CN220143327U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220143327U true CN220143327U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202321454546.5U Active CN220143327U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | Shower type titanium tetrachloride feeding device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220143327U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321454546.5U patent/CN220143327U/en active Active
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