CN220126486U

CN220126486U - A broken grinding equipment for cistanche extract

Info

Publication number: CN220126486U
Application number: CN202321239620.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄俊春; 武建军; 陈光明; 黄文贤
Original assignee: Jiuquan Jinshayuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Jinshayuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to crushing and grinding equipment for cistanche deserticola extract, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, and a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism positioned below the crushing mechanism are arranged in the box body; the crushing mechanism is characterized in that a first sieve plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a second sieve plate is arranged below the grinding mechanism, and a material collecting box is arranged right below the second sieve plate in the box body. According to the cistanche salsa crushing machine, the cistanche salsa can be crushed firstly by the crushing mechanism, and then the cistanche salsa is ground by the grinding mechanism, so that the crushing and grinding integration is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced; the cistanche deserticola grinding machine has the advantages that the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are arranged, the crushed and ground cistanche deserticola can be screened, and the cistanche deserticola can be fully ground while the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved.

Description

A broken grinding equipment for cistanche extract

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cistanche extract production and processing, in particular to crushing and grinding equipment for cistanche extract.

Background

Cistanche is a parasitic plant parasitized at roots of desert trees, i.e. haloxylon ammodendron and salix mongolica, has low requirements on soil and moisture, is a relatively promising industry, is distributed in inner mongolia, ningxia, gansu and Xinjiang, has the reputation of 'desert ginseng', has extremely high medicinal value, is a traditional rare Chinese medicinal material in China, contains rich alkaloid, crystalline neutral substances, amino acid, trace elements, vitamins and other components, and has the effects of tonifying kidney yang and replenishing essence and blood.

Currently, in the production of cistanche extract, the cistanche raw material is generally crushed and ground by using crushing and grinding equipment. The patent number CN202121198120.9 discloses a cistanche grinding device, which drives a rotating shaft and a hexagonal rotary grinding cylinder to rotate through a rotating motor to grind cistanche, so that cistanche powder can be obtained. However, the device has a drawback in the use, and it does not possess the broken function of cistanche, and it is direct to grind the cistanche and lead to grinding inadequately, inhomogeneous easily, influence the efficiency and the effect of grinding, and to improve efficiency and the effect of grinding, need the broken of supporting cistanche of carrying out before grinding, increased work flow and led to work efficiency to reduce, increased manufacturing cost. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an apparatus capable of integrating the crushing and grinding of cistanche, and improving the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides crushing and grinding equipment for cistanche deserticola extract, which has the advantages of cistanche deserticola crushing and grinding integration and can improve the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the crushing and grinding equipment for cistanche deserticola extract comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, and a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism positioned below the crushing mechanism are arranged in the box body; the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers which are rotatably connected in the box body through two rotating shafts A, crushing convex blocks are connected to the outer sides of the crushing rollers, and the rotating shafts A are driven by a motor A; the grinding mechanism comprises two grinding rollers which are rotatably connected in the box body through two rotating shafts B, and the rotating shafts B are driven by a motor B; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing mechanism, a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, a connecting shaft, a chute, a motor C, a cam, two slag outlets, a hopper and a connecting hopper, wherein the first sieve plate is arranged below the crushing mechanism; the box is internally provided with a material collecting box right below the second sieve plate, a material outlet of the material collecting box is connected with a material discharging pipe penetrating through the bottom of the box, and the material discharging pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve.

Further, the upper edge of the slag hole is fixedly connected with a hinge block, and the right sides of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are rotationally connected with the hinge block through a connecting shaft.

Further, the control box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body, and the motor A, the motor B, the motor C and the electromagnetic valve are controlled by the control box.

Further, the two rotating shafts A are fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other, and one end of one rotating shaft A is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor A; and two rotating shafts B are fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other, and one end of one rotating shaft B is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor B.

Further, the lower end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel, and the cam is connected with the rotating wheel in a propping way.

Further, motor A, motor B pass through the fixed plate fixed connection in the box outside.

Further, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with supporting legs.

Further, the material collecting box is fixedly connected with an inclined plate which is inclined downwards towards the material outlet.

Further, the feed inlet is connected with the feeder hopper.

Further, the bottom end of the receiving hopper is connected with a slag discharging pipe, and a valve is connected to the slag discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the cistanche salsa crushing machine, the cistanche salsa can be crushed firstly by the crushing mechanism, and then the cistanche salsa is ground by the grinding mechanism, so that the crushing and grinding integration is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced; the cistanche after crushing and grinding can be screened by arranging the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, and the motor C is arranged to drive the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to vibrate up and down to send the oversize into the collecting hopper, so that materials which cannot be completely ground can be thrown into the box again for crushing and grinding after collection, and the cistanche can be ensured to be fully ground while the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved.

2. The control box is arranged, so that the use of staff is facilitated; the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, so that the running smoothness of the device can be improved, and excessive abrasion of the connecting plate and the cam is avoided; through setting up the swash plate in the case that gathers materials, make things convenient for the material to discharge thoroughly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a motor A; 4. a motor B; 5. a crushing roller; 6. crushing the convex blocks; 7. a grinding roller; 8. a first sieve plate; 9. a second sieve plate; 10. a hinge block; 11. a slag outlet; 12. a receiving hopper; 13. a slag discharging pipe; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a motor C; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a cam; 18. a material collecting box; 19. a sloping plate; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a support leg; 22. a control box; 23. and a fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The crushing and grinding equipment for cistanche deserticola extract shown in figures 1 and 2 comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body 1, and a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism positioned below the crushing mechanism are arranged in the box body 1; in order to crush cistanche salsa, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers 5 which are rotationally connected in the box body 1 through two rotating shafts A, crushing convex blocks 6 are connected to the outer sides of the crushing rollers 5, and the rotating shafts A are driven by a motor A3; in order to grind the crushed cistanche salsa, the grinding mechanism comprises two grinding rollers 7 which are rotatably connected in the box body 1 through two rotating shafts B, and the rotating shafts B are driven by a motor B4; in order to screen the crushed cistanche, screen out the cistanche which fails to be fully crushed, a first screen plate 8 is arranged below the crushing mechanism, screen out the cistanche which fails to be fully crushed, a second screen plate 9 is arranged below the grinding mechanism, in order to enable one end of the first screen plate 8 and one end of the second screen plate 9 to vibrate up and down, drive materials which fail to be fully crushed and ground to fall into a receiving hopper 12 from a slag hole 11, the right sides of the first screen plate 8 and the second screen plate 9 are rotationally connected with a box body 1 through connecting shafts, the left sides of the first screen plate 8 and the second screen plate 9 are connected with a connecting plate 14 through sliding grooves formed in the side wall of the connecting shafts, the sliding grooves are strip-shaped grooves, the connecting shafts on the left sides of the first screen plate 8 and the second screen plate 9 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves up and down, the connecting plate 14 is driven to move up and down under the action of a motor C15 and a cam 17, the outer side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the motor C15, the output shaft of the motor C15 is fixedly connected with the cam 17, the cam 17 is abutted to the lower surface of the connecting plate 14, the right side of the box body 1 is provided with two slag holes 11 corresponding to the first screen plate 8 and the second screen plate 9, and the corresponding slag hole 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the box 11; in order to collect the cistanche powder after grinding, a material collecting box 18 is arranged in the box body 1 and is positioned under the second sieve plate 9, the cistanche powder in the material collecting box 18 is conveniently guided out, a material outlet of the material collecting box 18 is connected with a material outlet pipe 20 penetrating through the bottom of the box body 1, and an electromagnetic valve is connected to the material outlet pipe 20.

In order to prevent the materials which are not completely crushed and ground from falling from the first sieve plate 8 and the second sieve plate 9, the right sides of the first sieve plate 8 and the second sieve plate 9 are all extended into the slag hole 11, the upper edge of the slag hole 11 is fixedly connected with the hinge block 10, and the right sides of the first sieve plate 8 and the second sieve plate 9 are rotationally connected with the hinge block 10 through connecting shafts.

In order to facilitate centralized control, the outer side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 22, and the motor A3, the motor B4, the motor C15 and the electromagnetic valve are controlled by the control box 22.

In order to ensure that the two crushing rollers 5 can stably and relatively run for crushing, gears meshed with each other are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts A, and one end of one rotating shaft A is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor A3; in order to ensure that the two grinding rollers 7 can stably and oppositely run for grinding, gears meshed with each other are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts B, and one end of one rotating shaft B is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor B4.

In order to improve the smoothness of the device in the running process, and avoid excessive abrasion to the connecting plate 14 in the rotating process of the cam 17, the lower end of the connecting plate 14 is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel 16, and the cam 17 is connected with the rotating wheel 16.

In order to improve the running stability of the motors A3 and B4, the motors A3 and B4 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the case 1 through the fixing plate 23.

In order to facilitate discharging, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 21.

In order to facilitate the guiding out of the cistanche powder in the material collecting box 18, an inclined plate 19 which is inclined downwards towards the discharge hole is fixedly connected in the material collecting box 18.

In order to facilitate feeding of materials into the box 1, the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper 2.

In order to conveniently collect cistanche which cannot be fully crushed and fully ground in the receiving hopper 12, the bottom end of the receiving hopper 12 is connected with a slag discharging pipe 13, the pipe diameter of the slag discharging pipe 13 is larger, and a gate valve is connected to the slag discharging pipe 13.

The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:

when the crushing and grinding equipment is used for crushing and grinding cistanche deserticola, the cistanche deserticola is put into the box body 1 from the feed hopper 2, the motor A3, the motor B4 and the motor C15 are started on the control box 22 at the same time, the motor A3 drives the rotating shaft A to rotate, the other rotating shaft A drives the two crushing rollers 5 to rotate relatively through gear engagement, the crushing convex block 6 crushes the cistanche deserticola, the crushed cistanche deserticola falls on the first sieve plate 8, the motor C15 drives the cam 17 to rotate, the rotating wheel 16 is jacked in the rotating process of the cam 17, the connecting plate 14 is driven to reciprocate up and down, the first sieve plate 8 and the second sieve plate 9 are driven to vibrate up and down, materials falling on the first sieve plate 8 can fall into the grinding roller 7 under the vibration action, the incompletely crushed materials enter the receiving hopper 12 through the slag outlet 11, the other rotating shaft B4 drives the rotating shaft B to rotate under the gear engagement action, the two grinding rollers 7 grind the crushed materials falling on the second sieve plate 8, the ground materials falling into the second sieve plate 9 can fall into the vibration hopper 18 and cannot meet the vibration specification of the second sieve plate 12; then, a valve on the slag discharging pipe 13 is opened, and materials which are crushed and incompletely ground are collected and then are added into the box body 1 again for crushing and grinding, so that the grinding efficiency and the grinding effect are improved; after grinding is finished, the electromagnetic valve on the discharging pipe 20 is opened, and the ground cistanche powder is collected.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A broken grinding equipment for cistanche extract, includes box (1), feed inlet has been seted up at box (1) top, its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism positioned below the crushing mechanism are arranged in the box body (1); the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers (5) which are rotatably connected in the box body (1) through two rotating shafts A, crushing convex blocks (6) are connected to the outer sides of the crushing rollers (5), and the rotating shafts A are driven by a motor A (3); the grinding mechanism comprises two grinding rollers (7) which are rotatably connected in the box body (1) through two rotating shafts B, and the rotating shafts B are driven by a motor B (4); the grinding device is characterized in that a first sieve plate (8) is arranged below the crushing mechanism, a second sieve plate (9) is arranged below the grinding mechanism, the right sides of the first sieve plate (8) and the second sieve plate (9) are rotationally connected with the box body (1) through connecting shafts, the left sides of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate penetrate through sliding grooves formed in the side walls of the box body (1) through the connecting shafts to be connected with connecting plates (14), a motor C (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (1), a cam (17) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor C (15), the cam (17) is abutted against the lower surface of the connecting plates (14), two slag outlets (11) corresponding to the first sieve plate (8) and the second sieve plate (9) are formed in the right side of the box body (1), and a receiving hopper (12) communicated with the slag outlets (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (1). The novel box is characterized in that a material collecting box (18) is arranged right below the second sieve plate (9) in the box body (1), a material outlet of the material collecting box (18) is connected with a material discharging pipe (20) penetrating through the bottom of the box body (1), and an electromagnetic valve is connected to the material discharging pipe (20).

2. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the upper edge of the slag hole (11) is fixedly connected with a hinge block (10), and the right sides of the first sieve plate (8) and the second sieve plate (9) are rotationally connected with the hinge block (10) through a connecting shaft.

3. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the control box (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (1), and the motor A (3), the motor B (4), the motor C (15) and the electromagnetic valve are controlled by the control box (22).

4. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the two rotating shafts A are fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other, and one end of one rotating shaft A is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor A (3); and two rotating shafts B are fixedly connected with gears meshed with each other, and one end of one rotating shaft B is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor B (4).

5. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (16), and the cam (17) is connected with the rotating wheel (16).

6. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the motor A (3) and the motor B (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body (1) through a fixing plate (23).

7. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (21).

8. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: and an inclined plate (19) which is inclined downwards towards the discharge hole is fixedly connected in the material collecting box (18).

9. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet is connected with a feed hopper (2).

10. The crushing and grinding device for cistanche extract according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the receiving hopper (12) is connected with a slag discharging pipe (13), and the slag discharging pipe (13) is connected with a valve.