CN220125551U

CN220125551U - Automatic change plant polysaccharide extraction element who adjusts

Info

Publication number: CN220125551U
Application number: CN202321480381.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱延胜; 余莉花; 倪玉蓉
Original assignee: Pulis Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Pulis Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-09
Filing date: 2023-06-09
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extracting device in the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction, which comprises an integral bracket, wherein the front end of the integral bracket is provided with a third lifting bracket, the rear end of the integral bracket is provided with an acid liquor storage tank, an alkali liquor storage tank and an enzyme liquor storage tank, a rotating stirring shaft is arranged in the third bracket, a lifting cover capable of lifting is arranged below the third bracket, a movable extracting tank is arranged below the lifting cover, a filter is arranged at the bottom of the extracting tank, and a sealing cover in rotary fit is arranged at the upper end of the extracting tank. The utility model adopts a design of a separated stirring structure, the stirring structure and the extraction tank adopt a movable fit relationship, the stirring structure can be adjusted in a lifting way, and the stirring structure can automatically move up and down in the stirring and extraction process; the stirring extraction process adopts a detachable structural design, the extraction tank can rapidly move away after the stirring extraction is completed, and the stirring extraction process is simple in post maintenance and cleaning, and high in cleaning efficiency.

Description

Automatic change plant polysaccharide extraction element who adjusts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction, and particularly relates to an automatically-adjusted plant polysaccharide extraction device.

Background

The extraction tank is a leaching extraction device commonly used in pharmaceutical and chemical industry. The structure of extracting tank has a jar body, and the internal inlet pipe that vertically installs of jar for to leading-in material in the jar body, the material can produce solid matter after the reaction is accomplished in the jar body generally, has the feed opening in jar body bottom, and feed opening department has the filter screen, opens the feed opening and makes liquid matter flow, and the filter screen blocks solid matter, accomplishes the separation to solid matter, also uses extracting tank generally in the extraction process of plant polysaccharide to go on.

In order to accelerate the reaction rate between the materials, generally, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the tank body, a stirring rod of the stirring motor vertically stretches into the tank body, and meanwhile, the stirring rod drives a stirring blade to rotate so as to stir the materials, so that the accelerated materials react with each other, but a conventional stirring structure is integrally connected with the tank body and is installed, the regulation type of the stirring structure is poor, the stirring structure cannot be changed according to the actual use condition, and the stirring motor is complex in later maintenance and cleaning, and needs to disassemble more parts and has lower efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic change plant polysaccharide extraction element who adjusts, plant polysaccharide extraction element includes the whole support, whole support front end is equipped with the third support of liftable, whole support rear end is equipped with the extension board of array distribution, be equipped with fixed connection's acidizing fluid holding vessel, lye holding vessel and enzyme liquid holding vessel on the extension board respectively, be equipped with the pivoted (mixing) shaft in the third support, third support below is equipped with the lift lid of liftable, the acidizing fluid holding vessel, lye holding vessel and enzyme liquid holding vessel pass through pipeline and lift lid intercommunication, the lift lid below still is equipped with mobilizable extraction tank, the extraction tank bottom is equipped with the filter, extraction tank upper end is equipped with normal running fit's sealed lid.

Preferably, the bottom of the front end of the integral support is provided with an array distributed guide edge, the front end of the integral support is provided with an array distributed guide post and a rotating screw rod, the upper end of the integral support is also provided with a fixedly connected first motor, and a first motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the screw rod through a coupler.

Preferably, the extraction tank is pushed between the guide edges when being stirred.

Preferably, the upper ends of the acid liquid storage tank, the alkali liquid storage tank and the enzyme liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a filling opening, the side surfaces of the acid liquid storage tank, the alkali liquid storage tank and the enzyme liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipes are respectively provided with a regulating valve;

the side of the integral support is fixedly provided with liquid pumps distributed in an array, a liquid inlet of each liquid pump is communicated with the liquid discharge pipe through a pipeline, and a regulating valve regulates the liquid pumping flow of the liquid pump.

Preferably, a fixedly connected screw rod sliding block, a guide block and a penetrating opening are arranged in the third support, the screw rod sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod, the guide block is in sliding fit with the guide column, a fixedly connected second motor and an electric cylinder are arranged at the upper end of the third support, and a fixedly connected driving wheel is arranged on a rotating shaft of the second motor.

Preferably, the stirring shaft is in running fit with the opening, a driven wheel which is fixedly connected is arranged at the upper end of the stirring shaft, and the driven wheel is in running connection with the driving wheel through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, the utility model discloses a stirring shaft, including the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft outside is equipped with the spline groove, and the spline groove outside is equipped with spline fit's rotor, rotor and lift lid normal running fit, and electric jar flexible end and lift lid fixed connection, the (mixing) shaft lower extreme is equipped with stirring vane.

Preferably, the lifting cover is provided with a feeding pipe, an acid liquid feeding pipe, an alkali liquid feeding pipe and an enzyme liquid feeding pipe which are communicated, and the liquid outlet of the liquid extracting pump is respectively communicated with the acid liquid feeding pipe, the alkali liquid feeding pipe and the enzyme liquid feeding pipe through pipelines.

Preferably, the guide edge is internally provided with an extraction tank capable of being pushed to move, the side wall and the bottom outside the extraction tank are respectively provided with a heating interlayer, and the side face of the lower end of the extraction tank is provided with a feed opening which is communicated.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model adopts a design of a separated stirring structure, the stirring structure and the extraction tank are in movable fit, the stirring structure can be adjusted in a lifting way, the corresponding adjustment can be carried out on the extraction tanks with different depths, and the stirring structure can automatically move up and down in the stirring extraction process, so that the stirring extraction effect is further improved;

2. the stirring extraction process adopts a detachable structural design, the extraction tank can rapidly move away after the stirring extraction is completed, the stirring extraction process can be changed according to actual use conditions, and the stirring extraction process is simple in post maintenance and cleaning and high in cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plant polysaccharide extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the integral bracket in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third bracket according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a stirring shaft in an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an extraction tank in the embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment provides an automatic adjustment plant polysaccharide extracting device, which comprises an integral bracket 1, wherein a guiding edge 11 distributed in an array is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the integral bracket 1, a first bracket 14, a second bracket 15 and a rotating screw rod 17 are arranged in the front end of the integral bracket 1, and a support plate 12 distributed in an array is arranged at the rear end of the integral bracket 1.

Specifically, the support plates 12 are divided into three groups, the support plates 12 are respectively provided with an acid liquor storage tank 121, an alkali liquor storage tank 122 and an enzyme liquor storage tank 123 which are fixedly connected, the upper ends of the acid liquor storage tank 121, the alkali liquor storage tank 122 and the enzyme liquor storage tank 123 are respectively provided with a filling port 214, the side surfaces of the acid liquor storage tank 121, the alkali liquor storage tank 122 and the enzyme liquor storage tank 123 are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe 125, and the liquid discharge pipes 125 are respectively provided with a regulating valve 126;

the side of the integral bracket 1 is fixedly provided with liquid pumps 13 distributed in an array, a liquid inlet of the liquid pumps 13 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 125 through a pipeline, and a regulating valve 126 regulates the liquid pumping flow of the liquid pumps 13.

Further, an array of guide posts 16 are arranged between the first support 14 and the second support 15, the upper end and the lower end of each guide post 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first support 14 and the second support 15, the lower end of each screw rod 17 is in running fit with the second support 15, the upper end of each screw rod 17 is in running fit with the upper end of the integral support 1, a first motor 171 is further arranged at the upper end of the integral support 1, and the rotating shafts of the first motors 171 are fixedly connected with the screw rods 17 through couplings.

Further, a third support 2 capable of lifting is arranged between the first support 14 and the second support 15, a screw rod sliding block 23, a guide block 24 and a penetrating opening 25 are fixedly connected in the third support 2, a second motor 21 and an electric cylinder 22 are fixedly connected at the upper end of the third support 2, and a driving wheel 211 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the second motor 21.

Specifically, the screw rod sliding block 23 is in threaded fit with the screw rod 17, the guide block 24 is in sliding fit with the guide post 16, and the first motor 171 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate, so that the third bracket 2 is driven to lift.

Further, a stirring shaft 3 in rotational connection is arranged in the opening 25, a driven wheel 31 in fixed connection is arranged at the upper end of the stirring shaft 3, the driven wheel 31 is in rotational connection with the driving wheel 211 through a synchronous belt 311, and the synchronous belt 311, the driven wheel 31 and the stirring shaft 3 are driven to rotate synchronously when the driving wheel 211 rotates.

Specifically, a spline groove 32 is formed in the outer side of the stirring shaft 3, a rotating block 321 in spline fit is arranged in the outer side of the spline groove 32, the rotating block 321 is in rotating fit with the lifting cover 33, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the lifting cover 33, when the electric cylinder 22 pushes the lifting cover 33 to lift, the stirring shaft 3 can also rotate, and a stirring blade 322 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft 3;

the lifting cover 33 is provided with a feed pipe 331, an acid liquid feed pipe 332, an alkali liquid feed pipe 333 and an enzyme liquid feed pipe 334 which are communicated, and the liquid outlet of the liquid suction pump 13 is communicated with the acid liquid feed pipe 332, the alkali liquid feed pipe 333 and the enzyme liquid feed pipe 334 through pipelines.

Further, be equipped with in the leading edge 11 and promote movable draw jar 4, draw jar 4 in being equipped with upper end open-ended cavity, draw jar 4 below and be equipped with detachable base 41, base 41 supports and draws jar 4, and base 41 also can install movable pulley, draws jar 4 outside lateral wall and bottom and is provided with the heating intermediate layer respectively, draws jar 4 lower extreme side and is equipped with the feed opening 42 of intercommunication, draws jar 4 in the bottom and is equipped with filter (filter screen), draws jar 4 upper ends and is equipped with normal running fit's sealed lid 43.

Working principle:

when in use, the extracting tank 4 is pushed or a forklift is used for driving the extracting tank 4 to move between the guide edges 11 and then stopping, the rotary sealing cover 43 is opened, then the first motor 171 is started for driving the screw rod 17 to rotate and drive the third bracket 2, the stirring shaft 3 and the lifting cover 33 to descend, the stirring shaft 3 is stopped after descending to a specified height, the electric cylinder 22 is used for driving the lifting cover 33 to continue descending, the lifting cover 33 is stopped after sealing the opening at the upper end of the extracting tank 4, plant raw materials are added into the inner cavity of the extracting tank 4 through the feeding hole 331, then the regulating valve 126 is opened, the liquid extracting pump 13 is started for extracting acid liquor, alkali liquor and enzyme liquor with required capacity into the extracting tank 4, the second motor 21 is started for driving the stirring shaft 3 and the stirring blades 322 to rotate, thereby stirring and extracting, and can rotate at stirring and extracting in-process lead screw 17 and carry out stirring vane 322's altitude mixture control, simultaneously jar 22 follows third support 2 and goes up and down, thereby make lift lid 33 cover extraction jar 4 upper end opening all the time, the heating intermediate layer that extraction jar 4 outside lateral wall and bottom set up respectively carries out synchronous heating, after the reaction is accomplished, open the feed opening 42 and make the liquid substance flow, the filter screen blocks solid substance, accomplish the separation to solid substance, last above-mentioned operation until the completion of extracting completely, third support 2 after the extraction is accomplished, the (mixing) shaft 3 rises, seal lid 43 is closed, promote extraction jar 4 and leave, can clean third support 2, (mixing) shaft 3, extraction jar 4.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change plant polysaccharide extraction element who adjusts, plant polysaccharide extraction element includes whole support (1), a serial communication port, whole support (1) front end is equipped with liftable third support (2), whole support (1) rear end is equipped with extension board (12) of array distribution, be equipped with fixed connection's acidizing fluid holding vessel (121) on extension board (12) respectively, alkali lye holding vessel (122) and enzyme liquid holding vessel (123), be equipped with pivoted (3) in third support (2), third support (2) below is equipped with liftable lid (33), acidizing fluid holding vessel (121), alkali lye holding vessel (122) and enzyme liquid holding vessel (123) are through pipeline and lift lid (33) intercommunication, lift lid (33) below still is equipped with mobilizable extraction tank (4), extraction tank (4) inner bottom is equipped with the filter, extraction tank (4) upper end is equipped with sealed lid (43) of normal running fit.

2. The automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the front end of the integral support (1) is provided with an array-distributed guide edge (11), the front end of the integral support (1) is provided with an array-distributed guide post (16) and a rotating screw rod (17), the upper end of the integral support (1) is further provided with a first motor (171) fixedly connected, and a rotating shaft of the first motor (171) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (17) through a coupling.

3. An automatically regulated plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the extraction tank (4) is pushed between the guiding edges (11) while stirring.

4. An automatically regulated plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the upper ends of the acid liquor storage tank (121), the alkali liquor storage tank (122) and the enzyme liquor storage tank (123) are respectively provided with a filling port (214), the side surfaces of the acid liquor storage tank (121), the alkali liquor storage tank (122) and the enzyme liquor storage tank (123) are respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe (125), and the liquid discharge pipes (125) are respectively provided with an adjusting valve (126);

the side of the integral support (1) is fixedly provided with liquid pumps (13) distributed in an array, a liquid inlet of the liquid pumps (13) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (125) through a pipeline, and a regulating valve (126) is used for regulating the liquid pumping flow of the liquid pumps (13).

5. The automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 4, wherein a screw rod sliding block (23), a guide block (24) and a penetrating opening (25) are fixedly connected in the third bracket (2), the screw rod sliding block (23) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (17), the guide block (24) is in sliding fit with the guide column (16), a second motor (21) and an electric cylinder (22) are fixedly connected at the upper end of the third bracket (2), and a driving wheel (211) is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft of the second motor (21).

6. The automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 5, wherein the stirring shaft (3) is in running fit with the opening (25), a driven wheel (31) which is fixedly connected is arranged at the upper end of the stirring shaft (3), and the driven wheel (31) is in running connection with the driving wheel (211) through a synchronous belt (311).

7. The automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 6, wherein a spline groove (32) is formed in the outer side of the stirring shaft (3), a rotating block (321) in spline fit is arranged in the outer side of the spline groove (32), the rotating block (321) is in rotating fit with the lifting cover (33), the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the lifting cover (33), and stirring blades (322) are arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft (3).

8. The automatic adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 7, wherein the lifting cover (33) is provided with a feed pipe (331), an acid liquid feed pipe (332), an alkali liquid feed pipe (333) and an enzyme liquid feed pipe (334) which are communicated, and the liquid outlet of the liquid suction pump (13) is respectively communicated with the acid liquid feed pipe (332), the alkali liquid feed pipe (333) and the enzyme liquid feed pipe (334) through pipelines.

9. The automatic-adjustment plant polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 7, wherein an extraction tank (4) capable of being pushed and moved is arranged in the guide edge (11), a heating interlayer is arranged on the outer side wall and the bottom of the extraction tank (4), and a feed opening (42) is formed in the side face of the lower end of the extraction tank (4).