CN220125347U - Closed clamp device for pipeline - Google Patents

Closed clamp device for pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220125347U
CN220125347U CN202321419356.XU CN202321419356U CN220125347U CN 220125347 U CN220125347 U CN 220125347U CN 202321419356 U CN202321419356 U CN 202321419356U CN 220125347 U CN220125347 U CN 220125347U
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clamping plate
clamp device
pipeline
splint
sealing clamp
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陈小敏
王珏瑾
诸晓叶
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Renji Hospital
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Renji Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model provides a airtight clamp device of pipeline, includes first splint and second splint, and first splint is articulated through hinge and second splint, is provided with the boss on the side of first splint, is provided with the recess in the side of second splint, and the recess cooperatees with the boss, is provided with tooth profile line on the side of boss, and tooth profile line includes the tooth piece that two at least intervals set up, is provided with the buckle on the edge of the side of first splint, is provided with the draw-in groove on the edge of the side of second splint, and the draw-in groove cooperatees with the buckle. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and utilizes the engagement of the convex seat and the groove and the matching of the buckle and the clamping groove, thereby effectively ensuring the clamping of the pipeline and ensuring the tightness of the pipeline. Whether visible light exists or not is detected by using a visible light sensor, whether liquid passes through the pipeline or not is detected by using a non-contact liquid induction sensor, and if the pipeline is not clamped, a buzzer is controlled to alarm, so that medical staff is timely reminded.

Description

一种管路密闭夹装置A pipeline sealing clamp device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及人类生活用品,尤其涉及医疗器械,特别是一种管路密闭夹装置。The utility model relates to human daily necessities, in particular to medical equipment, in particular to a pipeline sealing clamp device.

背景技术Background technique

临床外科普遍采用引流管引流。引流时,导管的一端插入至体内或者创面的引流部位,另一端在体外与其他医疗器械相连接,给予持续引流,并保证引流的通畅。在临床很多情况中,因疾病特殊、手术方式要求、患者的病情观察、围术期患者转运过程中为防止引流管的意外滑脱及引流液的反流导致的感染,需要将引流管暂时性或持续性地夹闭。Drainage tubes are commonly used for drainage in clinical surgery. During drainage, one end of the catheter is inserted into the body or the drainage site of the wound, and the other end is connected to other medical devices outside the body to provide continuous drainage and ensure smooth drainage. In many clinical situations, due to special diseases, surgical requirements, patient condition observation, and perioperative patient transfer, in order to prevent accidental slippage of the drainage tube and infection caused by reflux of drainage fluid, the drainage tube needs to be temporarily or temporarily removed. Continuous clamping.

现有技术中,医务人员一般使用血管钳夹住引流管,或者将引流管弯折后用胶布缠绕,来保证引流管的密闭性。这些方式中,血管钳的体积及自重较大、易拉扯病人的伤口引起疼痛;且由于血管钳的夹紧力不够、胶布的粘性不良,导致患者在翻身或活动过程中引流管的密闭性破坏,如果没有及时发现,进而影响疾病预后及康复。In the prior art, medical personnel generally use vascular clamps to clamp the drainage tube, or bend the drainage tube and wrap it with tape to ensure the tightness of the drainage tube. Among these methods, the size and weight of the vascular clamp are large and can easily pull the patient's wound and cause pain; and due to the insufficient clamping force of the vascular clamp and the poor adhesiveness of the tape, the sealing of the drainage tube is damaged when the patient turns over or moves. , if not discovered in time, it will affect the prognosis and recovery of the disease.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种管路密闭夹装置,所述的这种管路密闭夹装置要解决现有技术中夹闭引流管时无法保证密闭性的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pipeline sealing clamp device. The pipeline sealing clamp device solves the technical problem in the prior art that the airtightness cannot be ensured when clamping the drainage tube.

本实用新型的一种管路密闭夹装置,包括第一夹板和第二夹板,第一夹板通过铰链与第二夹板铰接,第一夹板的侧面上设置有凸座,第二夹板的侧面中设置有凹槽,凹槽与凸座相配合,凸座的侧面上设置有齿形纹路,齿形纹路包括至少两个间隔设置的齿块,第一夹板的侧面的边缘上设置有卡扣,第二夹板的侧面的边缘上设置有卡槽,卡槽与卡扣相配合。The utility model provides a pipeline sealing clamp device, which includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate is hinged with the second clamping plate through a hinge. A protrusion is provided on the side of the first clamping plate, and a protrusion is provided on the side of the second clamping plate. There is a groove, and the groove matches the convex seat. The side of the convex seat is provided with a tooth-shaped pattern. The tooth-shaped pattern includes at least two spaced tooth blocks. The first splint is provided with a buckle on the edge of the side thereof. A card slot is provided on the edge of the side of the second plywood, and the card slot matches the buckle.

进一步的,所述的第一夹板和第二夹板由不透光材料构成,所述的第二夹板中设置有内腔,第二夹板的内腔中设置有可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器、报警器、控制器和电源,第二夹板的内腔的侧壁上设置有两个开口,可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器分别位于两个开口中,可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器的信号输出端与控制器连接,报警器的信号输入端与控制器连接,可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器、报警器、控制器的电源端均与电源连接。Further, the first and second splints are made of opaque materials, the second splint is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the second splint is provided with a visible light sensor and a non-contact liquid sensing sensor. , alarm, controller and power supply. Two openings are provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second splint. The visible light sensor and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor are respectively located in the two openings. The visible light sensor and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor The signal output terminal is connected to the controller, the signal input terminal of the alarm is connected to the controller, and the power terminals of the visible light sensor, non-contact liquid induction sensor, alarm, and controller are all connected to the power supply.

进一步的,所述的报警器为蜂鸣器。Further, the alarm is a buzzer.

进一步的,所述的控制器为单片机。Further, the controller is a single-chip microcomputer.

进一步的,所述的凸座的呈半圆柱状,凸座从第一夹板的顶面向下延伸至其底面。Further, the protrusion is in the shape of a semi-cylinder, and the protrusion extends downward from the top surface of the first plywood to the bottom surface thereof.

进一步的,所述的凸座外侧套设有硅胶套。Furthermore, a silicone sleeve is provided on the outside of the protruding seat.

进一步的,所述第一夹板和第二夹板由聚乙烯材料构成。Further, the first plywood and the second plywood are made of polyethylene material.

进一步的,所述的第二夹板的顶部设置有悬挂孔。Further, a hanging hole is provided on the top of the second plywood.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其效果是积极和明显的。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,利用凸座与凹槽的咬合以及卡扣与卡槽的配合,从而有效保证管道被夹闭,保证管道的密闭性。利用可见光传感器检测是否有可见光,利用非接触式液体感应传感器检测管道中是否有液体通过,如果管道没有被夹紧,则控制蜂鸣器报警,从而及时提醒医务人员。Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has positive and obvious effects. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It utilizes the engagement of the convex seat and the groove and the cooperation of the buckle and the slot to effectively ensure that the pipeline is clamped and the airtightness of the pipeline is ensured. A visible light sensor is used to detect whether there is visible light, and a non-contact liquid sensing sensor is used to detect whether there is liquid passing through the pipeline. If the pipeline is not clamped, the buzzer is controlled to alarm, thus alerting medical personnel in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种管路密闭夹装置的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline sealing clamp device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述,但本实用新型并不限制于本实施例,凡是采用本实用新型的相似结构及其相似变化,均应列入本实用新型的保护范围。本实用新型中的上、下、前、后、左、右等方向的使用仅为了描述方便,并非对本实用新型的技术方案的限制。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, the utility model is not limited to this embodiment. Any similar structures and similar changes of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The use of directions such as up, down, front, back, left, and right in the present invention is only for convenience of description and does not limit the technical solution of the present invention.

如图1所示,本实用新型的一种管路密闭夹装置,包括第一夹板1和第二夹板2,第一夹板1通过铰链与第二夹板2铰接,第一夹板1的侧面上设置有凸座3,第二夹板2的侧面中设置有凹槽4,凹槽4与凸座3相配合,凸座3的侧面上设置有齿形纹路5,齿形纹路5包括至少两个间隔设置的齿块,第一夹板1的侧面的边缘上设置有卡扣6,第二夹板2的侧面的边缘上设置有卡槽7,卡槽7与卡扣6相配合。As shown in Figure 1, a pipeline sealing clamp device of the present invention includes a first clamping plate 1 and a second clamping plate 2. The first clamping plate 1 is hinged with the second clamping plate 2 through a hinge, and is provided on the side of the first clamping plate 1. There is a protruding seat 3, and a groove 4 is provided on the side of the second plywood 2. The groove 4 matches the protruding seat 3. A tooth-shaped pattern 5 is provided on the side of the protruding seat 3. The tooth-shaped pattern 5 includes at least two intervals. The tooth block is provided with a buckle 6 on the edge of the side of the first clamping plate 1, and a buckle 7 is provided on the edge of the side of the second clamping plate 2, and the groove 7 matches the buckle 6.

进一步的,所述的第一夹板1和第二夹板2由不透光材料构成,所述的第二夹板2中设置有内腔,第二夹板2的内腔中设置有可见光传感器8、非接触式液体感应传感器9、报警器(图中未示)、控制器(图中未示)和电源(图中未示),第二夹板2的内腔的侧壁上设置有两个开口,可见光传感器8、非接触式液体感应传感器9分别位于两个开口中,可见光传感器8、非接触式液体感应传感器9的信号输出端与控制器连接,报警器的信号输入端与控制器连接,可见光传感器8、非接触式液体感应传感器9、报警器、控制器的电源端均与电源连接。Further, the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 are made of opaque materials, the second splint 2 is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity of the second splint 2 is provided with a visible light sensor 8 and a non-transparent material. Contact liquid sensing sensor 9, alarm (not shown in the figure), controller (not shown in the figure) and power supply (not shown in the figure), two openings are provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the second splint 2, The visible light sensor 8 and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9 are respectively located in two openings. The signal output terminals of the visible light sensor 8 and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9 are connected to the controller. The signal input terminal of the alarm is connected to the controller. The visible light sensor 8 and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9 are connected to the controller. The power terminals of the sensor 8, the non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9, the alarm, and the controller are all connected to the power supply.

进一步的,所述的报警器为蜂鸣器。Further, the alarm is a buzzer.

进一步的,所述的控制器为单片机。Further, the controller is a single-chip microcomputer.

进一步的,所述的凸座3的呈半圆柱状,凸座3从第一夹板1的顶面向下延伸至其底面。Furthermore, the protruding seat 3 is in the shape of a semi-cylinder, and the protruding seat 3 extends downward from the top surface of the first clamping plate 1 to its bottom surface.

进一步的,所述的凸座3外侧套设有硅胶套10,用于防止齿形纹路5损坏管道。Furthermore, a silicone sleeve 10 is provided on the outside of the protrusion 3 to prevent the toothed pattern 5 from damaging the pipeline.

进一步的,所述第一夹板1和第二夹板2由聚乙烯材料构成。Further, the first plywood 1 and the second plywood 2 are made of polyethylene material.

进一步的,所述的第二夹板2的顶部设置有悬挂孔11,通过悬挂孔11将本装置悬挂在合适位置。Furthermore, the top of the second splint 2 is provided with a suspension hole 11, through which the device can be suspended in a suitable position.

具体的,本实施例中的齿形纹路5、卡扣6、卡槽7、可见光传感器8、非接触式液体感应传感器9、报警器、控制器、电源、蜂鸣器、单片机、硅胶套10等均采用现有技术中的公知方案,本领域技术人员均已了解,在此不再赘述。Specifically, in this embodiment, the toothed pattern 5, buckle 6, slot 7, visible light sensor 8, non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9, alarm, controller, power supply, buzzer, single chip microcomputer, and silicone sleeve 10 All of them adopt well-known solutions in the prior art, which are already understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

本实施例的工作原理:Working principle of this embodiment:

凹槽4的大小与引流管的直径相匹配。使用时,引流管放置于凹槽4中,将第一夹板1与第二夹板2合上,将卡扣6卡设在卡槽7中,凸座3、齿形纹路5与凹槽4相配合,对引流管进行挤压,将引流管夹闭。可见光传感器8用于检测可见光,非接触式液体感应传感器9用于检测管路中是否有液体。使用过程中,如果卡扣6与卡槽7配合出现松脱,导致引流管没有被夹闭,第一夹板1和第二夹板2本身不透光,外侧光线照射到引流管和可见光传感器8上,当可见光传感器8检测到的可见光含量大于设定的阈值时,控制器控制蜂鸣器进行报警;当引流管没有被夹闭,引流液流入其中的管路中,非接触式液体传感器感应到管路中的液体时,控制器控制蜂鸣器进行报警。The size of the groove 4 matches the diameter of the drainage tube. When in use, the drainage tube is placed in the groove 4, the first plywood 1 and the second plywood 2 are closed, the buckle 6 is clamped in the groove 7, the protrusion 3, the toothed pattern 5 are in contact with the groove 4 Cooperate, squeeze the drainage tube, and clamp the drainage tube. The visible light sensor 8 is used to detect visible light, and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9 is used to detect whether there is liquid in the pipeline. During use, if the engagement between the buckle 6 and the slot 7 becomes loose, resulting in the drainage tube not being clamped, the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 themselves are not light-transmissive, and the outside light irradiates the drainage tube and the visible light sensor 8 , when the visible light content detected by the visible light sensor 8 is greater than the set threshold, the controller controls the buzzer to alarm; when the drainage tube is not clamped and the drainage fluid flows into the pipeline, the non-contact liquid sensor senses When there is liquid in the pipeline, the controller controls the buzzer to alarm.

本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,利用凸座3与凹槽4的咬合以及卡扣6与卡槽7的配合,从而有效保证管道被夹闭,保证管道的密闭性。利用可见光传感器8检测是否有可见光,利用非接触式液体感应传感器9检测管道中是否有液体通过,如果管道没有被夹紧,则控制蜂鸣器报警,从而及时提醒医务人员,减轻了患者、陪护人员及医务人员的负担,避免不必要的麻烦甚至危险。第一夹板1和第二夹板2由聚乙烯材料构成,重量较轻,体积较小,减少了引流管路的牵拉,进而防止管道滑脱,提高患者舒适度。本装置可重复安装和拆卸,使用结束后仅需表面的消毒,即可反复使用。The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It utilizes the engagement of the protrusion 3 and the groove 4 and the cooperation of the buckle 6 and the groove 7 to effectively ensure that the pipeline is clamped and the airtightness of the pipeline is ensured. The visible light sensor 8 is used to detect whether there is visible light, and the non-contact liquid sensing sensor 9 is used to detect whether there is liquid passing through the pipeline. If the pipeline is not clamped, the buzzer is controlled to alarm, thereby reminding medical staff in time and reducing the burden on patients and attendants. personnel and medical personnel to avoid unnecessary trouble and even danger. The first splint 1 and the second splint 2 are made of polyethylene material. They are light in weight and small in size, which reduces the pulling of the drainage pipeline, thereby preventing the pipeline from slipping and improving the patient's comfort. This device can be repeatedly installed and disassembled. After use, only the surface needs to be disinfected before it can be used repeatedly.

Claims (8)

1.一种管路密闭夹装置,包括第一夹板和第二夹板,第一夹板通过铰链与第二夹板铰接,第一夹板的侧面上设置有凸座,第二夹板的侧面中设置有凹槽,凹槽与凸座相配合,凸座的侧面上设置有齿形纹路,齿形纹路包括至少两个间隔设置的齿块,第一夹板的侧面的边缘上设置有卡扣,第二夹板的侧面的边缘上设置有卡槽,卡槽与卡扣相配合。1. A pipeline sealing clamp device, including a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate. The first clamping plate is hinged with the second clamping plate through a hinge. A convex seat is provided on the side of the first clamping plate, and a concave seat is provided on the side of the second clamping plate. The groove is matched with the convex seat. The tooth-shaped pattern is provided on the side of the convex seat. The tooth-shaped pattern includes at least two spaced tooth blocks. The first plywood is provided with buckles on the edge of the side, and the second plywood is provided with a buckle on the edge of the side. A card slot is provided on the edge of the side, and the card slot matches the buckle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述的第一夹板和第二夹板由不透光材料构成,所述的第二夹板中设置有内腔,第二夹板的内腔中设置有可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器、报警器、控制器和电源,第二夹板的内腔的侧壁上设置有两个开口,可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器分别位于两个开口中,可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器的信号输出端与控制器连接,报警器的信号输入端与控制器连接,可见光传感器、非接触式液体感应传感器、报警器、控制器的电源端均与电源连接。2. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are made of opaque materials, and the second clamping plate is provided with an inner cavity, The inner cavity of the second splint is provided with a visible light sensor, a non-contact liquid sensing sensor, an alarm, a controller and a power supply. The side wall of the inner cavity of the second plywood is provided with two openings. The induction sensors are located in two openings respectively. The signal output terminals of the visible light sensor and the non-contact liquid induction sensor are connected to the controller. The signal input terminal of the alarm is connected to the controller. The visible light sensor, non-contact liquid induction sensor and alarm , the power terminals of the controller are all connected to the power supply. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述的报警器为蜂鸣器。3. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the alarm is a buzzer. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述的控制器为单片机。4. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the controller is a single chip microcomputer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述的凸座的呈半圆柱状,凸座从第一夹板的顶面向下延伸至其底面。5. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the convex seat is in the shape of a semi-cylinder, and the convex seat extends downward from the top surface of the first clamping plate to the bottom surface thereof. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述的凸座外侧套设有硅胶套。6. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the convex seat is covered with a silicone sleeve. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述第一夹板和第二夹板由聚乙烯材料构成。7. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are made of polyethylene material. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种管路密闭夹装置,其特征在于:所述的第二夹板的顶部设置有悬挂孔。8. A pipeline sealing clamp device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the second clamping plate is provided with a suspension hole.
CN202321419356.XU 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Closed clamp device for pipeline Active CN220125347U (en)

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