Dental implant carrying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dental tools, in particular to a dental implant carrying device.
Background
In order to avoid damaging the treatment layer on the surface of the dental implant during packaging and transportation before use, the dental implant is usually fixed with the packaging by using a carrying device when leaving the factory.
The implantation tool is used for connecting the carrying device and the manual torque wrench (or the dental handpiece), and conveying the dental implant connected with the carrying device to an implantation position for implantation operation. In this case, if there is a mismatch between the implantation tool and the carrier, or the carrier and the implant, it may come off the implantation tool or the carrier before reaching the implantation cavity, and the release material may cause serious harm to the health of the patient if swallowed or inhaled. In addition, too close a fit between the implantation tool and the carrier or between the carrier and the dental implant is not possible, otherwise the difficulty of taking out the implantation tool or the carrier after implantation of the dental implant is increased, and even the dental implant may be taken out together, resulting in implant failure. Therefore, both the carrying device and the implantation tool are important in the dental implantation process.
The existing implant carrying device is mainly composed of two or more parts such as a carrying body, a carrying body screw and the like, and the carrying device is required to be unloaded by disassembling the parts after the implantation operation is finished, so that the operation time is increased and the convenience is reduced; in addition, the greatest problem in clinic of the integrated implant carrier body, which is different from the above-mentioned multiple parts, is that the implant body is easy to fall off from the carrier body before being implanted into the alveolar bone, and in order to prevent the situation that the dental implant body falls off due to the fact that metal deformation cannot be blocked or the situation that an insertion tool is difficult to take out due to the fact that the metal deformation cannot be blocked, a material with good elasticity must be selected; the insertion tool needs to be matched with a dental handpiece, a torque wrench and the like for implantation operation in the later period, and the required torsion resistance is high, so that a material with high hardness is required; the material needs to have both good elasticity and high hardness, which increases the material cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the dental implant carrying device, which can not hurt the internal structure of the implant in the installation process; the mounting moment can be accurately controlled, and the stress concentration of bone tissues around the implant can not be caused to influence the bone integration; after the installation is completed, the carrier can be easily removed along with the installation wrench, and the carrier cannot drop into the mouth of a patient carelessly due to accidents.
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions.
A dental implant carrying device, comprising a spanner connecting part and an implant connecting part which are connected with each other, wherein the spanner connecting part is used for being connected with an implantation tool, and the implant connecting part is used for being connected with an external implant;
the implant connecting portion comprises an implant matching section and an elastic section, wherein the implant matching section is matched with an inner cavity structure of an external implant, the implant matching section can be inserted into the inner cavity structure, and the elastic section is matched with a central screw hole of the external implant and can be clamped into the central screw hole.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the section of the elastic section is C-shaped.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, when the elastic section is not caught in the central screw hole, the diameter of the elastic section is larger than that of the central screw hole.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, after the elastic segment is pressed into the central screw hole, the elastic segment is compressed into an O-shaped structure, and the diameter of the O-shaped structure is smaller than the diameter of the central screw hole.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the elastic segment is snapped into the interior of the implant by means of an elastic snap.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the wrench connection portion is a cylindrical member.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the spanner connecting part comprises a matching section and a clamping groove section which are connected with each other, the clamping groove section is arranged between the matching section and the implant connecting part, the clamping groove section is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is used for forming an anti-rotation structure at the connecting part of the clamping groove and the spanner.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the mating section is a regular polygon columnar structure.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the side edge of the regular polygon columnar structure is provided with the matching pit, and the matching pit is matched with the limit ring in the inner cavity of the wrench to provide larger clamping force.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the mating recess is provided at 1/2 to 3/4 from the end face of the mating segment.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the depth of the mating recess is 0.1-0.3 mm.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the wrench connection part further comprises a coupling section, the coupling section is connected with the clamping groove section, the coupling section is located between the clamping groove section and the implant connection part and is used for being coupled with the end part of the implant, and the surface of the coupling section is provided with at least two external anti-rotation planes.
As an example, the combination section is a conical surface section, one end of the conical surface section, which is close to the implant connecting part, is provided with an inverted conical surface, and the inverted conical surface is matched with the conical surface structure of the implant arranged outside.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the implant connection is adapted to a base station interface of an external implant.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the implant connecting part and/or the implant is provided with at least one corresponding anti-rotation structure to play an anti-rotation role, and the specific composition and structure of the anti-rotation structure are set according to actual needs, so long as the anti-rotation structure can prevent the implant from dislocating from the implant connecting part.
Preferably, the anti-rotation structure is at least one of a hexagonal anti-rotation structure, an octagonal anti-rotation structure, a conical surface anti-rotation structure, a key tooth anti-rotation structure and an anti-rotation wing structure.
As an example, the inner cavity structure of the implant is an inner hexagonal hole, and the surface of the implant matching section is provided with a hexagonal anti-rotation structure matched with the inner hexagonal hole of the implant.
As an example, the inner cavity structure of the implant is an inner octagon hole, and the surface of the implant matching section is provided with an octagon anti-rotation structure which is matched with the inner octagon hole of the implant.
As an example, the inner cavity structure of the implant is a conical surface, and the surface of the implant matching section is provided with an inner conical surface anti-rotation structure matched with the conical surface of the implant.
As an example, the inner cavity of the implant is provided with a plurality of inner holes, the inner holes are provided with key teeth which extend out and lock the implant, and the number of the inner holes is set according to actual needs, preferably 4-8.
As an example, an implant inner core is arranged in the implant inner cavity, an anti-rotation wing structure is arranged on the implant inner core, and a rotation wing outlet for extending out of the anti-rotation wing structure and locking the implant is arranged on the implant.
Preferably, the anti-rotation wing structure comprises a shaft and rotation wings arranged on the shaft, wherein the shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the inner core of the implant, and the rotation wings are spirally distributed along the outer wall of the shaft.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the wrench connection is a metal member and the implant connection is a non-metal member.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the wrench connection is a medical metal component.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the implant connection part is a non-toxic high polymer material member, and the non-toxic high polymer material is at least one selected from polyetheretherketone, organic silicon, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and the like.
Advantageous effects
The utility model relates to a dental implant carrying device, which comprises a spanner connecting part and an implant connecting part, wherein the spanner connecting part comprises a spanner fixing section and a conical surface section which are mutually connected, the end part of the conical surface section is provided with an inverted conical surface, the inverted conical surface is matched with the conical surface structure of an implant to be fixed, the implant connecting part comprises an implant matching section and an elastic section, the implant matching section is matched with the inner cavity structure of the implant to be fixed, the elastic section is matched and connected with a central screw hole of the implant to be fixed, so that the implant can be designed to be stable, the effect of limiting the relative rotation of the implant and the carrying assembly is achieved, the implant is prevented from being damaged due to collision in the packaging and transportation processes, the elastic section can be elastically deformed after the implant is inserted into the implant, friction force is generated with the inner wall of the implant to prevent the implant from being separated, and the carrying assembly and the implant can not relatively move or rotate along with shaking when the carrying assembly is stably installed on the implant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dental implant carrying assembly in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dental implant carrying assembly of example 1 with the elastic segments removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an elastic section in the dental implant carrying assembly of example 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the elastic section contracted into an O-shaped structure after the dental implant carrying assembly of example 1 is coupled with an implant.
The device comprises a 1-wrench connecting part, a 2-implant connecting part, a 3-implant matching section, a 4-elastic section, a 5-matching section, a 6-clamping groove section, a 7-matching pit and an 8-combining section.
Detailed Description
The structure of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the examples. It is to be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a dental implant carrying device comprises a wrench connecting part 1 and an implant connecting part 2 which are connected with each other, wherein the wrench connecting part 1 is used for being connected with an implantation tool, and the implant connecting part 2 is used for being connected with an external implant.
The spanner connecting portion 1 comprises a matching section 5, a clamping groove section 6 and a combining section 8 which are sequentially connected, wherein the matching section 5 and the clamping groove section 6 are connected with the implant connecting portion 2 through the combining section 8, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping groove section 6, and the clamping groove is used for forming an anti-rotation structure with the spanner connecting portion.
The matching section 5 is of a regular polygon columnar structure, the side edge of the regular polygon columnar structure is provided with a matching pit 7, the matching pit 7 is matched with a limit ring in the inner cavity of the wrench to provide larger clamping force, the matching pit 7 is arranged at a position 1/2-3/4 away from the end face of the matching section 5, and the depth of the matching pit 7 is 0.1-0.3 mm.
The combination section 8 is used for combining with the tip of tooth implant, and combination section 8 is the conical surface structure, and the one end that the conical surface structure is close to implant connecting portion 2 is equipped with the inverted cone, and the inverted cone matches with the conical surface structure of tooth implant of peripheral hardware, and combination section 8 matches with the conical surface structure of implant department, is provided with two at least external anti-rotation planes.
The implant connecting portion 2 is matched with a base station interface of the peripheral dental implant, the implant connecting portion 2 comprises an implant matching section 3 and an elastic section 4, the implant matching section 3 is matched with an inner cavity structure of the peripheral implant and can be inserted into the inner cavity structure, and the elastic section 4 is matched with a central screw hole of the peripheral implant and can be clamped into the central screw hole.
The section of the elastic section 4 is C-shaped, the elastic section 4 is clamped into the implant through an elastic buckle, the elastic section 4 can deform under the action of external force, when the elastic section 4 is not clamped into the central screw hole, the section of the elastic section 4 is C-shaped, and the diameter of the C-shaped elastic section 4 is larger than that of the central screw hole; after the elastic section 4 is pressed into the central screw hole, the elastic section 4 is compressed into an O-shaped structure, and the diameter of the O-shaped structure is smaller than that of the central screw hole.
The implant connecting part 2 and/or the implant is provided with at least one corresponding anti-rotation structure to play an anti-rotation role, and the specific composition and structure of the anti-rotation structure are set according to actual needs, without special limitation, so long as the implant can be prevented from dislocating from the implant connecting part 2, and the anti-rotation structure is at least one of a hexagonal anti-rotation structure, an octagonal anti-rotation structure, a conical surface anti-rotation structure, a key tooth anti-rotation structure and an anti-rotation wing structure.
For example, the inner cavity structure of the implant is an inner hexagonal hole, and the surface of the implant matching section 3 is provided with a hexagonal anti-rotation structure matched with the inner hexagonal hole of the implant.
For example, the inner cavity structure of the implant is an inner octagon hole, and the surface of the implant matching section 3 is provided with an octagon anti-rotation structure which is matched with the inner octagon hole of the implant.
For example, the inner cavity of the implant is provided with a plurality of inner holes, the inner holes are provided with key teeth which extend out and lock the matching section 3 of the implant, and the number of the inner holes can be 4-8 according to actual needs.
For example, the inside of planting body inner chamber is provided with the planting body inner core, is provided with anti-rotation wing structure on the planting body inner core, is provided with the rotation wing export that is used for anti-rotation wing structure to stretch out and lock planting body on the planting body, and anti-rotation wing structure includes the axle and sets up the rotation wing on the axle, and the axle sets up on planting body inner core outer wall, and the rotation wing is along the outer wall spiral distribution of axle.
The spanner connecting part 1 is a metal component, the implant connecting part 2 is a non-metal component, in actual production, the spanner connecting part 1 is a medical metal component, and the implant connecting part 2 is a non-toxic high polymer material component, wherein the non-toxic high polymer material is at least one selected from polyether ether ketone, organic silicon, polypropylene, polycarbonate and the like.
When the wrench is used, the wrench is sleeved into the wrench connecting part 1 from the upper part until the limit ring of the wrench is clamped into the matched clamping groove, then the implant connecting part 2 is connected with the implant, and the anti-rotation structure connected with the implant is in close contact with the implant. After the portable component is connected with the implant, the portable component and the implant can be placed into a patient's mouth together for installation through a wrench. After the installation is completed, the spanner limit ring is clamped into the matched pit 7, and the friction force of the spanner limit ring is larger than that between the elastic section 4 and the implant, so that the whole carrying assembly can be taken down. The carrying component is a medical stainless steel component, and the implant connecting part 2 is a polyether-ether-ketone component.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1 except that the anti-rotation structure is different.
In this embodiment, the inner cavity structure of the implant is a conical surface, and the surface of the implant matching section 3 is provided with an inner conical surface anti-rotation structure adapted to the conical surface of the implant.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model has been presented by way of example. However, the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above exemplary embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present utility model.