CN220117154U - Water surface floating oil removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface floating oil removing device, which comprises a buoyancy body, wherein the periphery of the inner wall of the buoyancy body is fixedly connected with a supporting rod through a screw, one end, far away from the buoyancy body, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed disc through the screw, the lower end of the fixed disc is connected with a first interface, the upper surface of the fixed disc is connected with a pipeline in a penetrating way, the right side surface of the pipeline is connected with an oil delivery pipe, one end, far away from the pipeline, of the oil delivery pipe is inserted into a buoyancy oil storage tank, the periphery of the lower surface of the buoyancy body is connected with a connecting piece, the lower end of the connecting piece is connected with a shell, the inside of the shell is provided with a telescopic upper wall, the other end, far away from the shell, of the telescopic upper wall is connected with a second interface, four driving mechanisms are arranged on the periphery of the surface of the buoyancy body, and each driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a shaft connecting rod, a propeller and a power supply; the water surface floating oil removing device has the advantages of no need of secondary oil-water separation, direct primary separation, good effect, long service cycle and more convenient maintenance.

Description

Water surface floating oil removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning, in particular to a device for cleaning floating oil on water surface.

Background

With the development of water transportation industry and the development of offshore petroleum resources, oil spill happens on water, so that floating oil on the water surface needs to be cleaned, and in the treatment process of oily sewage in industries such as oil fields, the dirty oil on the sewage surface in a sewage tank also needs to be collected.

At present, a pump is generally used to pump oil from the water surface, and in this way, although the oil can be cleaned from the water surface, the oil floating on the water surface is cleaned without separating water from oil, and secondary oil-water separation is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water surface floating oil removing device which has the advantages of good effect, long service cycle and more convenient maintenance, and solves the problems in the prior art, and secondary oil-water separation is not needed to be directly carried out for primary separation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a surface of water oil slick clearing device, includes the buoyancy body, the buoyancy body inner wall is through screw fixedly connected with bracing piece all around, the one end that the buoyancy body was kept away from to the bracing piece is through screw fixedly connected with fixed disk, the fixed disk lower extreme is connected with first interface, fixed disk upper surface through connection has the pipeline, pipeline right side surface connection has the oil pipe, the oil pipe is kept away from the one end grafting of pipeline has the buoyancy oil storage tank, the buoyancy body lower surface is connected with the connecting piece all around, the connecting piece lower extreme is connected with the casing, the inside flexible upper wall that is equipped with of casing, the other end that the casing was kept away from to flexible upper wall is connected with the second interface, buoyancy body surface periphery is provided with four actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, axle connecting rod, screw and power.

Preferably, the telescopic upper wall, the second connector and the shell form a cavity, the shell is in a shape of big upper opening and small lower opening, the lower end of the shell is provided with a water outlet, and a rotary impeller is arranged in the water outlet.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, a heating mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the peripheral wall, the peripheral wall and the bottom wall are in welded connection, a channel is formed by the peripheral wall and the bottom wall, and the inner diameter of the channel is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a buoyancy blocking piece, an inclined plate is arranged below the buoyancy blocking piece, the two inclined plates and the buoyancy blocking piece form a containing groove, the buoyancy blocking piece is divided into an upward pushing part and a downward pushing part, and the buoyancy blocking piece can block the channel and the containing groove.

Preferably, the first interface, the second interface and the third interface are all electromagnetic material interfaces.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this surface of water oil slick clearing device carries the buoyancy oil storage tank through the oil pipe with the oil of output and is favorable to storing in the buoyancy oil storage tank with the greasy dirt in-process of surface of water clearance greasy dirt, drives through actuating mechanism, makes the device carry out the removal of orientation at the surface of water during operation and is favorable to carrying out diversified removal at the surface of water, infuses the casing with water through the connecting piece in, is favorable to the device to carry out oil water separation.

2. This surface of water oil slick clearing device carries out the passageway that will get into from the connecting piece through perisporium and diapire forms and carries out oil-water separation in sending into the cavity into, makes the viscosity of oil reduce through heating mechanism's heating to be favorable to oil-water separation and the discharge and the collection of the oily of separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water surface oil slick removal device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a water surface oil slick removal device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water surface floating oil removal device of the present utility model when oil is collected;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water surface floating oil removal device for removing oil.

The reference numerals in the drawings indicate: 1. a buoyancy body; 2. a buoyancy oil reservoir; 3. an oil delivery pipe; 4. a pipe; 5. a support rod; 6. a propeller; 7. a connecting piece; 8. a telescoping upper wall; 9. a second interface; 10. a housing; 11. a fixed plate; 12. a shaft connecting rod; 13. a driving motor; 14. a power supply; 16. a first interface; 18. a heating mechanism; 19. a peripheral wall; 20. a bottom wall; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a water inlet; 23. rotating the impeller; 24. a push-up part; 25. a push-down part; 26. a buoyancy block; 27. a third interface; 28. a receiving groove; 29. a driving mechanism; 30. a channel; 31. a cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, a device for removing floating oil from water surface, including a buoyancy body 1, fixedly connected with bracing piece 5 through screw on the periphery of the inner wall of buoyancy body 1, one end that buoyancy body 1 was kept away from to bracing piece 5 is fixedly connected with fixed disk 11 through screw, the lower extreme of fixed disk 11 is connected with first interface 16, the upper surface through connection of fixed disk 11 has pipeline 4, pipeline 4 right side surface is connected with oil pipe 3, oil pipe 3 is kept away from the one end grafting of pipeline 4 has buoyancy oil storage tank 2, buoyancy body 1 lower surface is connected with connecting piece 7 all around, connecting piece 7 lower extreme is connected with casing 10, casing 10 inside is equipped with flexible upper wall 8, flexible upper wall 8 is kept away from the other end of casing 10 and is connected with second interface 9, buoyancy body 1 surface periphery is provided with four actuating mechanism 29, actuating mechanism 29 includes driving motor 13, shaft connecting rod 12, screw 6 and power 14, carry the oil that will export through oil pipe 3 is favorable to store in buoyancy oil storage tank 2 in the process of buoyancy oil storage tank 2, carry out storage in the multidirectional during the device work direction is favorable to carrying out the water surface oil and is carried out the device and is connected with water through the connecting piece 7 in the water surface direction is favorable to carrying out the water separation through the connection when the device is driven to the water surface.

The telescopic upper wall 8, the second interface 9 and the shell 10 form a cavity 31, the shell 10 is in a shape of big upper opening and small lower opening, the lower end of the shell 10 is provided with the water outlet 22, the inside of the water outlet 22 is provided with the rotary impeller 23, water outlet and water inlet are carried out through the water outlet 22, and the water outlet 22 is favorable for discharging and water inlet through the water outlet 22 when oil-water separation is carried out.

The inner cavity of the shell 10 is provided with a peripheral wall 19 and a bottom wall 20, a heating mechanism 18 is arranged on the periphery of the peripheral wall 19, the peripheral wall 19 is in welded connection with the bottom wall 20, the peripheral wall 19 and the bottom wall 20 form a channel 30, the inner diameter of the channel 30 gradually reduces from top to bottom, a water-oil mixture entering from the connecting piece 7 is sent into the cavity 31 through the channel 30 formed by the peripheral wall 19 and the bottom wall 20 for oil-water separation, the viscosity of oil is reduced through heating of the heating mechanism 18, and therefore oil-water separation and the discharge and collection of separated oil are facilitated.

The bottom of the shell 10 is provided with a buoyancy blocking piece 26, an inclined plate 21 is arranged below the buoyancy blocking piece 26, two inclined plates 21 and the buoyancy blocking piece 26 form a containing groove 28, the buoyancy blocking piece 26 is divided into an upward pushing part 24 and a downward pushing part 25, the buoyancy blocking piece 26 can block the channel 30 and the containing groove 28, the channel 30 and the containing groove 28 are blocked by the buoyancy blocking piece 26, the upward pushing part 24 is pushed by water flow to push the buoyancy blocking piece 26 downward to block the containing groove 28, water is favorably fed into the cavity 31 by the connecting piece 7, the downward pushing part 25 is pushed by water flow to block the channel 30, and oil is favorably fed into the oil storage tank 3 by the oil conveying pipe in the oil discharging pipeline 4.

The remote control device is used for controlling the driving mechanism 29, the rotary impeller 23 and the second interface 9 to act, so that the remote control of the staff is facilitated.

The first interface 16, the second interface 9 and the third interface 27 are all electromagnetic material interfaces, and the first interface 16, the second interface 9 and the third interface 27 are electromagnetic material interfaces, so that stronger adsorptive connection is facilitated, and oil and water leakage during connection of the interfaces is prevented.

Working principle: the utility model relates to a water surface floating oil removing device, which is placed in water, the device is moved to oil stain outlet for water oil separation by a remote control driving mechanism 29, the water oil mixture is sent into a cavity 31 through a channel 30 by a cavity between connecting pieces 7 and a hole above a buoyancy body 1, then the second interface 9 and the third interface 27 are controlled by the remote control device to lose electric magnetism, the first interface 16 is endowed with electromagnetic property, the second interface 9 is sucked by strong magnetic attraction to form magnetic attraction connection, the water oil mixture cannot enter the cavity 31, the rotating impeller 23 is controlled by the remote control device to reversely rotate to drive water flow to push a pushing part 25 upwards to block the channel 30, the space between the second interface 9 and the third interface 27 which are separated in space between an inclined plate 21 and a shell 10 and a pipeline 4 form a circulation path, and water flowing out of a water inlet 22 moves upwards after passing through the inclined plate 21, so that oil gathered in the cavity 31 enters the space between the separated second interface 9 and the third interface 27 and is discharged through the pipeline 4.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a surface of water oil slick clearing device, includes buoyancy body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buoyancy body, including buoyancy body (1), connecting piece (7), casing (10) are connected with in the one end that buoyancy body (1) was kept away from to bracing piece (5), screw fixedly connected with fixed disk (11) are passed through to the one end that buoyancy body (1) was kept away from to bracing piece (5), fixed disk (11) lower extreme is connected with first interface (16), fixed disk (11) upper surface through-connection has pipeline (4), pipeline (4) right side surface connection has oil pipe (3), oil pipe (3) are kept away from the one end grafting of pipeline (4) has buoyancy oil storage tank (2), buoyancy body (1) lower surface is connected with connecting piece (7) all around, connecting piece (7) lower extreme is connected with casing (10), casing (10) inside is equipped with flexible upper wall (8), the other end that casing (10) was kept away from to flexible upper wall (8) is connected with second interface (9), buoyancy body (1) surface periphery is provided with four actuating mechanism (29), actuating mechanism (29) include actuating motor (13), axle connecting rod (12), screw (6) and power (14).

2. A water surface oil slick removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic upper wall (8), the second connector (9) and the shell (10) form a cavity (31), the shell (10) is in a shape of a big upper opening and a small lower opening, the lower end of the shell (10) is provided with a water outlet inlet (22), and a rotary impeller (23) is arranged in the water outlet (22).

3. A water surface oil slick removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the shell (10) is provided with a peripheral wall (19) and a bottom wall (20), a heating mechanism (18) is arranged on the periphery of the peripheral wall (19), the peripheral wall (19) is in welded connection with the bottom wall (20), a channel (30) is formed by the peripheral wall (19) and the bottom wall (20), and the inner diameter of the channel (30) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

4. A water surface oil slick removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy plugging piece (26) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (10), the inclined plates (21) are arranged below the buoyancy plugging piece (26), the two inclined plates (21) and the buoyancy plugging piece (26) form a containing groove (28), the buoyancy plugging piece (26) is divided into an upward pushing part (24) and a downward pushing part (25), and the buoyancy plugging piece (26) can plug the channel (30) and the containing groove (28).

5. A water surface oil slick removal device according to claim 1, wherein: the first interface (16), the second interface (9) and the third interface (27) are all electromagnetic material interfaces.