CN220112356U - Numerical control vertical lathe - Google Patents

Numerical control vertical lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220112356U
CN220112356U CN202321541352.9U CN202321541352U CN220112356U CN 220112356 U CN220112356 U CN 220112356U CN 202321541352 U CN202321541352 U CN 202321541352U CN 220112356 U CN220112356 U CN 220112356U
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China
Prior art keywords
numerical control
vertical lathe
control vertical
processing table
draining plate
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CN202321541352.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高峰
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DALIAN YIMEI MACHINERY CO LTD
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DALIAN YIMEI MACHINERY CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a numerical control vertical lathe which comprises a numerical control vertical lathe outer shell, a processing table arranged in the numerical control vertical lathe outer shell, and a scrap collecting assembly arranged at the front end of the processing table; the middle of the top of the processing table is provided with a workpiece placing chuck, the rear end of the workpiece placing chuck is provided with a cutting tool lifting assembly, a spraying water storage tank is mounted in the middle of the upper part of the outer shell of the numerical control vertical lathe, and the bottom of the spraying water storage tank is connected with a connecting water pipe. According to the utility model, the processing table with the lower front part and the higher rear part is arranged, so that generated scraps, dust, sewage and the like on the processing table can be moved into the scraps collecting assembly under the action of gravity, the generated scraps are classified by the scraps collecting assembly through the top filter screen, the draining plate and the waste water bin which are arranged in the waste water collecting assembly, the strip-shaped scrap iron is filtered out from the top part, the dust, the waste slag and the like are filtered out from the upper part of the draining plate, and the waste water bin can collect sewage.

Description

Numerical control vertical lathe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a numerical control vertical lathe.
Background
The numerical control vertical lathe belongs to large-scale mechanical equipment and is used for processing large-scale and heavy-duty workpieces with large radial dimension, relatively small axial dimension and complex shape. Such as cylindrical surfaces, end surfaces, conical surfaces, cylindrical holes, conical holes and the like of various discs, wheels and sleeve-type workpieces. The additional device can also be used for processing such as threading, spherical surface turning, profiling, milling, grinding and the like. Compared with the horizontal lathe, the workpiece is clamped on the inside of the clamp decoration of the horizontal lathe. The spindle axis of the numerical control vertical lathe is in vertical layout, and the table surface of the workbench is in a horizontal plane, so that the clamping and alignment of workpieces are convenient. The layout reduces the load of the main shaft and the bearing, so that the numerical control vertical lathe can maintain working precision for a long time.
The utility model provides a novel vertical numerical control lathe of prior art technical scheme as publication number CN217317150U, comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has vertical numerical control lathe body, the right side fixed mounting at base top has the dust collection box, the top intercommunication on dust collection box right side has the liquid feeding pipe, the bottom intercommunication on dust collection box right side has the blow off pipe, the inner chamber of blow off pipe is provided with the solenoid valve, the front of dust collection box is provided with the observation window, the top fixed mounting of dust collection box has the dust catcher, and the output of dust catcher passes through pipeline and dust collection box intercommunication, the input intercommunication of dust catcher has the dust absorption pipe. The utility model is provided with a base, a vertical numerical control lathe body, a dust collection head, a dust collection pipe, a dust collector, an observation window, a dust collection box, a round rod, a universal wheel, a transverse plate, an electric push rod, a bottom plate, a blow-down pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a liquid adding pipe and a reserved hole, and solves the problems that the traditional vertical numerical control lathe is inconvenient to move, time-consuming and labor-consuming during carrying and inconvenient to remove dust.
According to the different processing modes, the vertical numerical control lathe can generate dust scraps, and can generate some strip scrap iron, the dust collection and pollution discharge structure is only used for removing the strip scrap iron, the strip scrap iron is not good in cleaning effect, and meanwhile is easy to wind on a workpiece or a cutter, and certain influence can be caused on the workpiece, cutter equipment and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a numerical control vertical lathe so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a numerical control vertical lathe comprises a numerical control vertical lathe outer shell, a processing table arranged in the numerical control vertical lathe outer shell, and a scrap collecting assembly arranged at the front end of the processing table;
a workpiece placing chuck is arranged in the middle of the top of the processing table, a cutting tool lifting assembly is arranged at the rear end of the workpiece placing chuck, a spraying water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the outer shell of the numerical control vertical lathe, the bottom of the spraying water storage tank is connected with a connecting water pipe, a water spray head is arranged at the tail end of the connecting water pipe, and a powerful fan is arranged on one side of the water spray head;
the waste collection assembly comprises a waste collection bin, a top filter screen is arranged at the top of the waste collection bin, a draining plate is arranged below the top filter screen, a waste bin is arranged below the draining plate, a waste residue bin is formed between the draining plate and the top filter screen, and a permanent magnet is arranged in the middle of the top filter screen.
Preferably, an observation window is arranged at the front end of the outer shell of the numerical control vertical lathe, a silica gel plug is arranged below the observation window, and the silica gel plug is movably connected with the waste water bin and the waste residue bin respectively.
Preferably, the sweeps collecting assembly further comprises a cleaning scraping plate arranged at the top of the draining plate, a screw rod sleeve is arranged in the cleaning scraping plate, a transmission screw rod is arranged in the screw rod sleeve, and a waste residue cleaning servo motor is arranged at the input end of the transmission screw rod.
Preferably, the cleaning scraping plate slides on the draining plate through the screw rod sleeve and the transmission screw rod, and the lower end surface of the cleaning scraping plate is tightly attached to the upper end surface of the draining plate.
Preferably, the cutting tool lifting assembly comprises a lifting screw motor, the output end of the lifting screw motor is connected with a tool lifting screw, the front end of the tool lifting screw is provided with a lifting bracket, the middle part of the front end of the lifting bracket is provided with a cutting tool main body, and the joint of the tool lifting screw and the lifting bracket is provided with a screw transmission piece.
Preferably, the lifting support is lifted in the outer shell of the numerical control vertical lathe through a cutter lifting screw rod and a screw rod transmission piece, and the powerful fans are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the cutting cutter body.
Preferably, the front end of the processing table is lower than the rear end of the processing table, and the water spray head is communicated with the spraying water storage tank through a connecting water pipe.
The above description shows that the technical problems to be solved by the present utility model can be solved by the above technical solutions of the present utility model.
Meanwhile, through the technical scheme, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the processing table with low front and high rear is arranged, so that generated scraps, dust, sewage and the like on the processing table can be moved into the scraps collecting assembly under the action of gravity, the scraps collecting assembly carries out grading treatment on the generated scraps through the top filter screen, the draining plate and the waste water bin which are arranged in the waste water collecting assembly, the belt-shaped scrap iron is filtered out from the top, the dust, the waste slag and the like are filtered out from the upper part of the draining plate, and the waste water bin can collect sewage;
the water spray head can spray water to the cutting tool main body to play a certain role in dust fall, and the powerful fans at the two sides of the cutting tool main body can blow the strip scrap iron wound on the cutting tool main body and the workpiece placing chuck forwards and move to the scrap collection assembly along the processing table.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the scrap collecting assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable cutting tool lifting assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an outer shell of the numerical control vertical lathe; 2. an observation window; 3. a processing table; 4. a workpiece placement chuck; 5. a scrap collection assembly; 501. a permanent magnet; 502. a silica gel plug; 503. a scrap collecting bin; 504. a top filter screen; 505. waste residue cleaning servo motor; 506. a draining plate; 507. a waste water bin; 508. cleaning a scraping plate; 509. a transmission screw rod; 510. a screw rod sleeve; 6. a cutting tool lifting assembly; 601. a lifting screw motor; 602. lifting the screw rod by the cutter; 603. a lifting bracket; 7. spraying a water storage tank; 8. connecting a water pipe; 9. a water spray head; 10. a cutting tool body; 11. a powerful fan.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Description of the preferred embodiments
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the numerical control vertical lathe comprises a numerical control vertical lathe outer shell 1, a processing table 3 arranged in the numerical control vertical lathe outer shell 1, and a scrap collecting assembly 5 arranged at the front end of the processing table 3, wherein the front end of the processing table 3 is lower than the rear end of the processing table 3;
a workpiece placing chuck 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of the processing table 3, a cutting tool lifting component 6 is arranged at the rear end of the workpiece placing chuck 4, a workpiece is placed on the workpiece placing chuck 4, the workpiece is fixed by the clamping jaw installed on the workpiece placing chuck 4 in the prior art, a spraying water storage tank 7 is installed in the middle of the upper part of an outer shell 1 of the numerical control vertical lathe, the bottom of the spraying water storage tank 7 is connected with a connecting water pipe 8, a water spray head 9 is installed at the tail end of the connecting water pipe 8, the water spray head 9 is communicated with the spraying water storage tank 7 through the connecting water pipe 8, the water spray head 9 is opened, water in the spraying water storage tank 7 is sprayed out by the water spray head 9 through the connecting water pipe 8, the workpiece and the cutting tool main body 10 can be cooled, generated dust and waste dust fall on the processing table 3, and one side of the water spray head 9 is provided with a powerful fan 11;
the scrap collecting assembly 5 comprises a scrap collecting bin 503, a top filter screen 504 is arranged at the top of the scrap collecting bin 503, a draining plate 506 is arranged below the top filter screen 504, a waste water bin 507 is arranged below the draining plate 506, a waste residue bin is formed between the draining plate 506 and the top filter screen 504, a permanent magnet 501 is arranged in the middle of the top filter screen 504 and falls on the top filter screen 504, the top filter screen 504 intercepts large-particle scraps, iron products can be directly adsorbed on the permanent magnet 501 to facilitate subsequent collection, dust and sewage are secondarily filtered through the draining plate 506, dust and the like stay on the draining plate 506, and filtered waste water enters the waste water bin 507;
the observation window 2 is installed to the front end of numerical control vertical lathe outside casing 1, and the below of observation window 2 is provided with silica gel plug 502, silica gel plug 502 respectively with waste water storehouse 507 and waste residue storehouse swing joint.
Example two
The scheme in the first embodiment is further described below in conjunction with a specific working manner, and the details are described below:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, the waste collection assembly 5 further comprises a cleaning scraper 508 installed at the top of the draining plate 506, a screw rod sleeve 510 is arranged in the cleaning scraper 508, a transmission screw rod 509 is installed in the screw rod sleeve 510, a waste residue cleaning servo motor 505 is arranged at the input end of the transmission screw rod 509, the cleaning scraper 508 slides on the draining plate 506 through the screw rod sleeve 510 and the transmission screw rod 509, the lower end surface of the cleaning scraper 508 is tightly attached to the upper end surface of the draining plate 506, the waste residue cleaning servo motor 505 drives the transmission screw rod 509 to rotate so as to enable the cleaning scraper 508 to slide, the cleaning scraper 508 moves dust remained on the draining plate 506 towards the direction of the silica gel plug 502, the silica gel plug 502 can be opened to uniformly treat dust on the draining plate 506, and the lower silica gel plug 502 can enable waste water to be discharged;
the cutting tool lifting assembly 6 comprises a lifting screw motor 601, the output end of the lifting screw motor 601 is connected with a tool lifting screw 602, a lifting bracket 603 is arranged at the front end of the tool lifting screw 602, a cutting tool main body 10 is arranged at the middle part of the front end of the lifting bracket 603, a screw transmission piece is arranged at the joint of the tool lifting screw 602 and the lifting bracket 603, the lifting bracket 603 realizes lifting in the numerical control vertical lathe outer shell 1 through the tool lifting screw 602 and the screw transmission piece, the lifting screw motor 601 drives the tool lifting screw 602 to rotate, the cutting tool main body 10 is driven to lift through the lifting of the lifting bracket 603 to process a workpiece, a powerful fan 11 is symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the cutting tool main body 10, a powerful fan 11 is started in the cutting process, the powerful fan 11 blows generated band-shaped scrap iron forwards, the band-shaped scrap iron is also enabled to fall on the processing table 3, and various generated scrap dust and the like are moved forwards through the processing table 3 by utilizing the gravity.
From the above, it can be seen that:
the utility model aims at the technical problems that: when the existing vertical numerical control lathes are in actual use, according to different processing modes, not only dust scraps can be generated, but also strip scrap iron can be generated, the cleaning effect of the strip scrap iron is poor only by using a dust collection and pollution discharge structure, and meanwhile, the strip scrap iron is easy to wind on a workpiece or a cutter, so that certain influence is caused on the workpiece, cutter equipment and the like; the technical scheme of each embodiment is adopted. Meanwhile, the implementation process of the technical scheme is as follows:
the workpiece is placed on the workpiece placement chuck 4, the workpiece is fixed by the existing clamping jaw installed on the workpiece placement chuck 4, then the lifting screw motor 601 drives the cutter lifting screw 602 to rotate, the lifting of the lifting bracket 603 drives the cutting tool main body 10 to lift and process the workpiece, meanwhile, the water spraying head 9 can be opened, water in the spraying water storage tank 7 is sprayed out of the water spraying head 9 through the connecting water pipe 8, the workpiece and the cutting tool main body 10 can be cooled, generated dust is sprayed and wetted, dust and waste scraps fall on the processing table 3, the powerful fan 11 is started in the cutting process, the powerful fan 11 blows the generated band-shaped scrap iron forwards, the band-shaped scrap iron falls on the processing table 3, various generated scrap iron, dust and the like move forwards through the processing table 3, the band-shaped scrap iron falls on the top filter screen 504, the top filter screen 504 intercepts large particle scrap iron products, the iron products can be directly adsorbed on the permanent magnet 501, the workpiece and the waste water can be conveniently and subsequently collected, the waste water can be filtered for the second time through the draining plate 506, dust and the like stays on the draining plate 506, the generated dust and the waste water can be cleaned by the draining plate 506, and the waste water can be cleaned by the silicon rubber plug 502 by the movement of the driving the draining plate 506 to the draining plate 506, and the waste water 502 can be uniformly moved in the direction of the draining plate 506, and the waste water 502 can be cleaned by the waste dust by the silicon dust is moved by the front through the processing table 502, and the front of the processing table 502;
through the arrangement, the utility model can solve the technical problems, and simultaneously realize the following technical effects:
according to the utility model, the processing table 3 with the lower front and the higher rear is arranged, so that generated scraps, dust, sewage and the like on the processing table 3 can be moved into the scraps collecting assembly 5 under the action of gravity, the scraps collecting assembly 5 carries out grading treatment on the generated scraps through the top filter screen 504, the draining plate 506 and the waste water bin 507 which are arranged in the processing table, the belt-shaped scrap iron is filtered out from the top, dust, waste residues and the like are filtered above the draining plate 506, and the waste water bin 507 can collect sewage;
the water spray head 9 of the utility model can spray water to the cutting tool main body 10 to play a certain role of dust fall, and the powerful fans 11 at the two sides of the cutting tool main body 10 can blow the strip scrap iron wound on the cutting tool main body 10 and the workpiece placing chuck 4 forwards and move to the scrap collecting assembly 5 along the processing table 3.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The numerical control vertical lathe is characterized by comprising a numerical control vertical lathe outer shell (1), a processing table (3) arranged inside the numerical control vertical lathe outer shell (1), and a scrap collecting assembly (5) arranged at the front end of the processing table (3);
a workpiece placement chuck (4) is arranged in the middle of the top of the processing table (3), a cutting tool lifting assembly (6) is arranged at the rear end of the workpiece placement chuck (4), a spraying water storage tank (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the outer shell (1) of the numerical control vertical lathe, the bottom of the spraying water storage tank (7) is connected with a connecting water pipe (8), a water spray head (9) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting water pipe (8), and a powerful fan (11) is arranged on one side of the water spray head (9);
the waste collection assembly (5) comprises a waste collection bin (503), a top filter screen (504) is arranged at the top of the waste collection bin (503), a draining plate (506) is arranged below the top filter screen (504), a waste bin (507) is arranged below the draining plate (506), a waste residue bin is formed between the draining plate (506) and the top filter screen (504), and a permanent magnet (501) is arranged in the middle of the top filter screen (504).
2. The numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (2) is arranged at the front end of an outer shell (1) of the numerical control vertical lathe, a silica gel plug (502) is arranged below the observation window (2), and the silica gel plug (502) is movably connected with a waste water bin (507) and a waste residue bin respectively.
3. The numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that the scrap collecting assembly (5) further comprises a cleaning scraper (508) arranged at the top of the draining plate (506), a screw sleeve (510) is arranged in the cleaning scraper (508), a transmission screw (509) is arranged in the screw sleeve (510), and a waste residue cleaning servo motor (505) is arranged at the input end of the transmission screw (509).
4. A numerically controlled vertical lathe according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning scraper (508) slides on the draining plate (506) through a screw sleeve (510) and a transmission screw (509), and the lower end surface of the cleaning scraper (508) is tightly attached to the upper end surface of the draining plate (506).
5. The numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting tool lifting assembly (6) comprises a lifting screw motor (601), the output end of the lifting screw motor (601) is connected with a tool lifting screw (602), a lifting support (603) is arranged at the front end of the tool lifting screw (602), a cutting tool main body (10) is arranged at the middle part of the front end of the lifting support (603), and a screw transmission part is arranged at the joint of the tool lifting screw (602) and the lifting support (603).
6. The numerical control vertical lathe according to claim 5, characterized in that the lifting support (603) is lifted in the numerical control vertical lathe outer shell (1) through a cutter lifting screw rod (602) and a screw rod transmission piece, and the powerful fans (11) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical center line of the cutting cutter main body (10).
7. A numerically controlled vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that the front end of the processing table (3) is lower than the rear end of the processing table (3), and the water spray head (9) is communicated with the spray water storage tank (7) through a connecting water pipe (8).
CN202321541352.9U 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Numerical control vertical lathe Active CN220112356U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321541352.9U CN220112356U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Numerical control vertical lathe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321541352.9U CN220112356U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Numerical control vertical lathe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220112356U true CN220112356U (en) 2023-12-01

Family

ID=88912789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321541352.9U Active CN220112356U (en) 2023-06-16 2023-06-16 Numerical control vertical lathe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220112356U (en)

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